Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Jennifer Parish, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer Parish
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I am deeply aware of the profound effects that stress, anxiety, and unresolved trauma can have on every aspect of our lives. They can weigh heavily on our relationships, careers, families, and self-worth; leaving us feeling trapped and unable to move forward. I believe that fear and anxiety do not have to dictate our daily thoughts and actions. Through my work, I am passionate about guiding clients towards a path of healing. If you're ready to take that first step towards a brighter tomorrow, I invite you to reach out to me, Jennifer at ConnectionsCounselingAZ.com
I am deeply aware of the profound effects that stress, anxiety, and unresolved trauma can have on every aspect of our lives. They can weigh heavily on our relationships, careers, families, and self-worth; leaving us feeling trapped and unable to move forward. I believe that fear and anxiety do not have to dictate our daily thoughts and actions. Through my work, I am passionate about guiding clients towards a path of healing. If you're ready to take that first step towards a brighter tomorrow, I invite you to reach out to me, Jennifer at ConnectionsCounselingAZ.com
(520) 224-9496 View (520) 224-9496
Photo of Jennifer Dvoskin, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer Dvoskin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I have experience working with teens, preteens, and adults facing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, problems at school, behavior problems, relationship issues, friendship struggles, and substance abuse. I have specialty training in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder using Exposure-Response Prevention (ERP). I am passionate about the benefits of ERP and how well it can help people overcome anxiety. I believe in the value of psychotherapy and understand that everyone is different. I tailor each therapy session to each individual client's needs.
I have experience working with teens, preteens, and adults facing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, problems at school, behavior problems, relationship issues, friendship struggles, and substance abuse. I have specialty training in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder using Exposure-Response Prevention (ERP). I am passionate about the benefits of ERP and how well it can help people overcome anxiety. I believe in the value of psychotherapy and understand that everyone is different. I tailor each therapy session to each individual client's needs.
(520) 887-5489 View (520) 887-5489
Photo of Rahul Sivaprasad, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Rahul Sivaprasad
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
A native of Portsmouth, New Hampshire I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in New Hampshire and Arizona. I am a Clinical Fellow with the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy and serve on the Board of the Greengard Center for Autism in Portsmouth, NH. I had extensive training in dialectical-behavioral and cognitive behavioral therapies. I also employ solution-focused therapy as well as strategic brief therapy. With couples, I utilize Emotionally Focused Therapy which helps clients reconnect with their partners. Specialties include: -Trauma -Internet Pornography addiction -Mood disorders -Crisis Management -Parenting -Meditation/mindfulness training
A native of Portsmouth, New Hampshire I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in New Hampshire and Arizona. I am a Clinical Fellow with the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy and serve on the Board of the Greengard Center for Autism in Portsmouth, NH. I had extensive training in dialectical-behavioral and cognitive behavioral therapies. I also employ solution-focused therapy as well as strategic brief therapy. With couples, I utilize Emotionally Focused Therapy which helps clients reconnect with their partners. Specialties include: -Trauma -Internet Pornography addiction -Mood disorders -Crisis Management -Parenting -Meditation/mindfulness training
(520) 214-4073 x1 View (520) 214-4073 x1
Photo of Celeste Oros McBirnie, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Celeste Oros McBirnie
Counselor, LPC, MC, BHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
I have had the pleasure of working as a therapist for over 10 years and look forward to discussing ways to support you.
I have had the pleasure of working as a therapist for over 10 years and look forward to discussing ways to support you.
(928) 212-5615 View (928) 212-5615
Photo of Jill Sena, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jill Sena
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SEP, DARe
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
I work with adults, teens, and children. I specialize in attachment repair and healing trauma (emotional, physical, sexual, car accidents, and medical trauma) from the nervous system.
I work with adults, teens, and children. I specialize in attachment repair and healing trauma (emotional, physical, sexual, car accidents, and medical trauma) from the nervous system.
(833) 459-1053 View (833) 459-1053
Photo of Jennifer Krug, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer Krug
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
NOTE: Only online sessions available at this time. Do you struggle with day to day activities? Feeling regret from the past? Feeling stuck? Worried about the future? Life events that have changed you? As a clinical psychologist I work with individuals in a caring and nonjudgmental environment. Issues include: Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, aging, teenage struggles, gender identity/fluidity issues, meaning in life, spiritual & religious issues, near-death experience (NDE)/exceptional human experiences (EHE). Please note: I only work with individual clients; no couples or family therapy.
NOTE: Only online sessions available at this time. Do you struggle with day to day activities? Feeling regret from the past? Feeling stuck? Worried about the future? Life events that have changed you? As a clinical psychologist I work with individuals in a caring and nonjudgmental environment. Issues include: Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, aging, teenage struggles, gender identity/fluidity issues, meaning in life, spiritual & religious issues, near-death experience (NDE)/exceptional human experiences (EHE). Please note: I only work with individual clients; no couples or family therapy.
(520) 346-0150 View (520) 346-0150
Photo of Anne Cona, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Anne Cona
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW TELE-HEALTH CLIENTS. I specialize in working with people struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Thoughts, LGBTQ+ concerns, Trauma, Addition, Academic and Life Transitions, Relationship issues, Grief & Loss, Parenting, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Low Self-esteem. If your daily functioning is being impacted and you are struggling, participating in therapy can help you learn healthy ways of coping. As a mindfulness psychotherapist, I am passionate about helping people by creating a warm and non-judgmental environment and supporting them to live more fulfilled lives.
ACCEPTING NEW TELE-HEALTH CLIENTS. I specialize in working with people struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Thoughts, LGBTQ+ concerns, Trauma, Addition, Academic and Life Transitions, Relationship issues, Grief & Loss, Parenting, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Low Self-esteem. If your daily functioning is being impacted and you are struggling, participating in therapy can help you learn healthy ways of coping. As a mindfulness psychotherapist, I am passionate about helping people by creating a warm and non-judgmental environment and supporting them to live more fulfilled lives.
(520) 402-4971 View (520) 402-4971
Photo of Barbara Grinnell LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Barbara Grinnell LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
To believe in yourself, trust your decisions and gain greater insight as you go through life's challenges: I would like to help you explore possible negative messages that have effected your sense of self I honor the courage it takes to be vulnerable to making changes. I view the therapeutic relationship as sacred, therefore, I provide a safe environment for you to share. My specialties include self esteem/self awareness, grief and loss, ptsd, inner child healing, anxieties, fears, decision making, personal boundaries, and dealing with life transitions.
To believe in yourself, trust your decisions and gain greater insight as you go through life's challenges: I would like to help you explore possible negative messages that have effected your sense of self I honor the courage it takes to be vulnerable to making changes. I view the therapeutic relationship as sacred, therefore, I provide a safe environment for you to share. My specialties include self esteem/self awareness, grief and loss, ptsd, inner child healing, anxieties, fears, decision making, personal boundaries, and dealing with life transitions.
(520) 433-4183 View (520) 433-4183
Photo of Drew Mark Watley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Drew Mark Watley
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Not Verified Not Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Great job in beginning a journey toward fulfillment! I am Dr. Drew Watley and I am a licensed professional counselor in Arizona. The best way to get in contact with me is by clicking the "My Website" link which will bring you to my telehealth platform provided by Sondermind.com. I work with clients of many different ages and backgrounds with varying concerns through a teletherapy practice which provides for greater flexibility and outreach. I specialize with clients who are members of the LGBTQ community, men's issues, and adolescents. Let's talk to see if we can build a healthy and positive therapeutic relationship together.
Great job in beginning a journey toward fulfillment! I am Dr. Drew Watley and I am a licensed professional counselor in Arizona. The best way to get in contact with me is by clicking the "My Website" link which will bring you to my telehealth platform provided by Sondermind.com. I work with clients of many different ages and backgrounds with varying concerns through a teletherapy practice which provides for greater flexibility and outreach. I specialize with clients who are members of the LGBTQ community, men's issues, and adolescents. Let's talk to see if we can build a healthy and positive therapeutic relationship together.
(520) 231-7255 View (520) 231-7255
Photo of Olive Branch Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Olive Branch Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
You may be coming here as an adult looking for support to manage everything going on even though it looks like you have it all together from an outsider’s perspective. People tell you “you’re killing it” but you feel burnt out and lost. Maybe you’re a stressed out parent trying to help your child or teen manage their emotional well being and they will talk to anyone besides you as their parent. Perhaps, you’re at an earlier stage of parenting and are pregnant, in the adoption process or navigating postpartum, needing space to figure out what this new role means. You may have tried therapy before and had difficulty clicking with a therapist or have been looking for weeks, even months, to find someone who’s bio you connect with.
You may be coming here as an adult looking for support to manage everything going on even though it looks like you have it all together from an outsider’s perspective. People tell you “you’re killing it” but you feel burnt out and lost. Maybe you’re a stressed out parent trying to help your child or teen manage their emotional well being and they will talk to anyone besides you as their parent. Perhaps, you’re at an earlier stage of parenting and are pregnant, in the adoption process or navigating postpartum, needing space to figure out what this new role means. You may have tried therapy before and had difficulty clicking with a therapist or have been looking for weeks, even months, to find someone who’s bio you connect with.
(520) 317-7895 View (520) 317-7895
Photo of Linda J Denniston Jungian Depth Psychotherapy, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Linda J Denniston Jungian Depth Psychotherapy
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85749
Calling Creatives, therapists and artistic souls in search of not only solving your immediate personal problems, but exploring the underlying psychological and spiritual issues which may be contributing to these problems. A Jungian depth psychology approach to life issues and the suffering your symptoms bring, can be transformative and healing. Individuation is the process of becoming who you are meant to be, accepting your true nature. I'll help you get there as you connect to and stay grounded in your authentic Self, discover/recover lost parts of yourself, and create a life that has meaning for you.
Calling Creatives, therapists and artistic souls in search of not only solving your immediate personal problems, but exploring the underlying psychological and spiritual issues which may be contributing to these problems. A Jungian depth psychology approach to life issues and the suffering your symptoms bring, can be transformative and healing. Individuation is the process of becoming who you are meant to be, accepting your true nature. I'll help you get there as you connect to and stay grounded in your authentic Self, discover/recover lost parts of yourself, and create a life that has meaning for you.
(520) 394-4806 View (520) 394-4806
Photo of Sun Ridge Psychotherapy Clinic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Sun Ridge Psychotherapy Clinic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
Not accepting new clients
The courage, curiosity and hope you bring to your personal work is the force behind change. My aim is to support and amplify that force to help you identify strengths and resources and recognize beliefs that help or hinder you. I can help you to learn new ways of thinking and behaving to create measurable and sustainable impact. That impact may be on daily living, and it also may move you further toward achieving your major life goals and dreams.
The courage, curiosity and hope you bring to your personal work is the force behind change. My aim is to support and amplify that force to help you identify strengths and resources and recognize beliefs that help or hinder you. I can help you to learn new ways of thinking and behaving to create measurable and sustainable impact. That impact may be on daily living, and it also may move you further toward achieving your major life goals and dreams.
(520) 352-7237 View (520) 352-7237
Photo of Brittany Cabezas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Brittany Cabezas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Humans are resilient and have an innate ability to heal. My goal is to meet you where you are currently at and build the therapeutic rapport necessary to assist you in your process of learning, growing and changing your circumstances by challenging things that no longer serve you. I provide a safe space, free of judgement, so you can show up authentically. We will work together to achieve your therapeutic goals by utilizing a variety of modalities, customized to your individual needs, with a strengths-based approach.
Humans are resilient and have an innate ability to heal. My goal is to meet you where you are currently at and build the therapeutic rapport necessary to assist you in your process of learning, growing and changing your circumstances by challenging things that no longer serve you. I provide a safe space, free of judgement, so you can show up authentically. We will work together to achieve your therapeutic goals by utilizing a variety of modalities, customized to your individual needs, with a strengths-based approach.
(520) 386-0286 View (520) 386-0286
Photo of Matthew Litschi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Matthew Litschi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Relationship health is mental health. We never feel good when in conflict with our partner or family member (or in conflict with our own emotions). I help folx experience themselves more deeply, more kindly, and provide support with life's challenges and losses. Anxiety, depression, men's issues, trauma symptoms, and feeling stuck in life are areas I often help work through. My approach includes emotional mindfulness, spiritual perspectives, trauma recovery, and practical and relational skills for partnership and parenting.
Relationship health is mental health. We never feel good when in conflict with our partner or family member (or in conflict with our own emotions). I help folx experience themselves more deeply, more kindly, and provide support with life's challenges and losses. Anxiety, depression, men's issues, trauma symptoms, and feeling stuck in life are areas I often help work through. My approach includes emotional mindfulness, spiritual perspectives, trauma recovery, and practical and relational skills for partnership and parenting.
(520) 402-5790 View (520) 402-5790
Photo of Kathia Yanez, Licensed Associate Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kathia Yanez
Licensed Associate Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
Waitlist for new clients
Are you having feelings you don't have a name for? Feeling uneasy, but cannot explain why? You want to feel at ease, and better understand what this is. You have the answers, but just need help accessing them. Let me be the person to help with that! I consider therapy to be beneficial for all, whether it be to address a pressing matter or wanting to learn more about yourself.
Are you having feelings you don't have a name for? Feeling uneasy, but cannot explain why? You want to feel at ease, and better understand what this is. You have the answers, but just need help accessing them. Let me be the person to help with that! I consider therapy to be beneficial for all, whether it be to address a pressing matter or wanting to learn more about yourself.
(520) 224-1501 View (520) 224-1501
Photo of Jonathan Robert Kampa, Licensed Associate Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jonathan Robert Kampa
Licensed Associate Counselor, LAC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
Do you ever feel as though you are trapped by feelings of anxiety, loneliness, or helplessness? When people experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for us to feel as though our lives are unraveling and become trapped in negative thinking patterns. If you feel weighed down by the pressures of societal expectations or experience difficulties in developing relationships, come and talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your struggles and build skills that will help you overcome the barriers that stand in the way of you achieving your goals.
Do you ever feel as though you are trapped by feelings of anxiety, loneliness, or helplessness? When people experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for us to feel as though our lives are unraveling and become trapped in negative thinking patterns. If you feel weighed down by the pressures of societal expectations or experience difficulties in developing relationships, come and talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your struggles and build skills that will help you overcome the barriers that stand in the way of you achieving your goals.
(520) 595-4556 x711 View (520) 595-4556 x711
Photo of Peter Sanchez, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Peter Sanchez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you wanting to show up in relationships and in life in a more authentic way? Do you feel like you could use more personal tools to manage the stress and conflict that comes your way? Do you think there is more you can do with your life but are stuck in a rut? I implement evidence supported psychotherapy methods to enhance self-understanding and encourage the adoption of real change.
Are you wanting to show up in relationships and in life in a more authentic way? Do you feel like you could use more personal tools to manage the stress and conflict that comes your way? Do you think there is more you can do with your life but are stuck in a rut? I implement evidence supported psychotherapy methods to enhance self-understanding and encourage the adoption of real change.
(520) 346-0367 View (520) 346-0367
Photo of Sam Rice, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sam Rice
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701
I understand that starting a new therapeutic relationship can be a vulnerable process. I take a welcoming, empathic, and nonjudgemental approach. Therapy is the opportunity to slow down, pay attention, and listen deeply to the heart, which can be incredibly healing.
I understand that starting a new therapeutic relationship can be a vulnerable process. I take a welcoming, empathic, and nonjudgemental approach. Therapy is the opportunity to slow down, pay attention, and listen deeply to the heart, which can be incredibly healing.
(520) 386-5625 View (520) 386-5625
Photo of Joy Bodzioch, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Joy Bodzioch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
Looking for someone to help you overcome your challenges while supporting you in achieving your most important goals? I'm Dr. Joy. I fuse positive psychology & Christian spirituality, using a unique 8-step model that incorporates the best strategies for powerful, rapid personal transformation. I love helping clients gauge & celebrate their progress in therapy while experiencing progressively greater self-worth, confidence, personal fulfillment & success. I combine 3 decades of rich experience with the financial/scheduling flexibility usually found in newer therapists. Call me for a free half-hour consultation!
Looking for someone to help you overcome your challenges while supporting you in achieving your most important goals? I'm Dr. Joy. I fuse positive psychology & Christian spirituality, using a unique 8-step model that incorporates the best strategies for powerful, rapid personal transformation. I love helping clients gauge & celebrate their progress in therapy while experiencing progressively greater self-worth, confidence, personal fulfillment & success. I combine 3 decades of rich experience with the financial/scheduling flexibility usually found in newer therapists. Call me for a free half-hour consultation!
(520) 263-8208 View (520) 263-8208
Photo of Phillip Pasena, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Phillip Pasena
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85747
Welcome. Are you tired of feeling like anxiety or depression has become a way of life? Do you feel out of control or helpless sometimes? Do thoughts of the future bring up fear and worry that you won’t be able to complete life challenges? Are your past experiences affecting you now? Are your symptoms affecting your ability to connect with others, resulting in isolation and loneliness?
Welcome. Are you tired of feeling like anxiety or depression has become a way of life? Do you feel out of control or helpless sometimes? Do thoughts of the future bring up fear and worry that you won’t be able to complete life challenges? Are your past experiences affecting you now? Are your symptoms affecting your ability to connect with others, resulting in isolation and loneliness?
(520) 276-9032 View (520) 276-9032

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.