Therapists in New York, NY
Dr. Renee Doe
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013 (Online Only)
Our practice is focused on working with adult individuals who need help moving past difficult life events or emotional experiences that keep them stuck and/or vulnerable to depression, anxiety, emotional disconnection, illness, or relationship struggles. We also work with individuals of all cultural backgrounds who have difficulty accessing their emotional world. We help you connect your heat to your heart so that your inner physician can support your healing process.
Our practice is focused on working with adult individuals who need help moving past difficult life events or emotional experiences that keep them stuck and/or vulnerable to depression, anxiety, emotional disconnection, illness, or relationship struggles. We also work with individuals of all cultural backgrounds who have difficulty accessing their emotional world. We help you connect your heat to your heart so that your inner physician can support your healing process.
Edward Joseph Yaeger Jr.
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MBA, MPA, MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10030
Therapy is both, an art and a science. Effective therapy is both, laborious and liberating; while an effective therapist is someone who has experience, knowledge wisdom, awareness, humility, empathy, compassion, and what we in the field call "unconditional positive regard" for clients. Lastly, an effective client (read: possibly you) is anyone who seeks to foster self-awareness, self-care, self-actualization, and self-love. You deserve happiness, fulfillment, integrity, and peace. Perhaps this sounds trite and rhetorical, but give it some further consideration in your gut and in your soul. Listen to what each is yearning for.
Therapy is both, an art and a science. Effective therapy is both, laborious and liberating; while an effective therapist is someone who has experience, knowledge wisdom, awareness, humility, empathy, compassion, and what we in the field call "unconditional positive regard" for clients. Lastly, an effective client (read: possibly you) is anyone who seeks to foster self-awareness, self-care, self-actualization, and self-love. You deserve happiness, fulfillment, integrity, and peace. Perhaps this sounds trite and rhetorical, but give it some further consideration in your gut and in your soul. Listen to what each is yearning for.
John Marchini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR, CSAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
My clients are adults of all genders and sexual orientation.Sex positive, I am knowledgeable and familiar with LGBTQAI issues as well as non-heteronormative sexuality, including kink, BDSM, polyamory, and fetishes. I have expertise and specialized training in treating alcohol and substance use disorders, sexual compulsivity, PTSD, depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. I utilize a varied range of treatment modalities, including EMDR. I have worked in the field for 15 years and I'm a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. I worked with the Fire Department of New York Counseling Service Unit, where I started the day before 9/11.
My clients are adults of all genders and sexual orientation.Sex positive, I am knowledgeable and familiar with LGBTQAI issues as well as non-heteronormative sexuality, including kink, BDSM, polyamory, and fetishes. I have expertise and specialized training in treating alcohol and substance use disorders, sexual compulsivity, PTSD, depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. I utilize a varied range of treatment modalities, including EMDR. I have worked in the field for 15 years and I'm a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. I worked with the Fire Department of New York Counseling Service Unit, where I started the day before 9/11.
Laura Swanson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019 (Online Only)
You deserve empathic and non-judgemental care with a professional that is skilled and meets you where you’re at. I work with the belief that you are the expert of your experience, and will support you in processing and unraveling the many complexities of who you are in your thoughts, beliefs, emotions, and behaviors. My hope for you is to progress towards the goals you create and seek healing and growth for the quality of life you deserve.
You deserve empathic and non-judgemental care with a professional that is skilled and meets you where you’re at. I work with the belief that you are the expert of your experience, and will support you in processing and unraveling the many complexities of who you are in your thoughts, beliefs, emotions, and behaviors. My hope for you is to progress towards the goals you create and seek healing and growth for the quality of life you deserve.
Nancy Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029
My name is Nancy Clark and I am a Licenced Clinical Social Worker (LSCW-R) accepting new patients in New York State via telehealth. I have 14 years of outpatient counseling experience and I work with a variety of ages from adolescents to adults. I offer a gentle, non-judgemental approach to exploring symptoms, life challenges and barriers to mental health wellness. I enjoy working with a mix of various age groups. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults.
My name is Nancy Clark and I am a Licenced Clinical Social Worker (LSCW-R) accepting new patients in New York State via telehealth. I have 14 years of outpatient counseling experience and I work with a variety of ages from adolescents to adults. I offer a gentle, non-judgemental approach to exploring symptoms, life challenges and barriers to mental health wellness. I enjoy working with a mix of various age groups. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults.
Joanne Gottlieb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Not accepting new clients
I believe that life's difficulties offer prime opportunities for growth and learning. People, including young people, bring their own wisdom and knowledge to therapy, and they have great potential for change when they are empowered to access their own resources. Significant change often follows naturally when a person is able to experience difficult feelings such as sadness, fear, and anger in manageable doses in the presence of someone who can listen well, understand, and provide good feedback.
I believe that life's difficulties offer prime opportunities for growth and learning. People, including young people, bring their own wisdom and knowledge to therapy, and they have great potential for change when they are empowered to access their own resources. Significant change often follows naturally when a person is able to experience difficult feelings such as sadness, fear, and anger in manageable doses in the presence of someone who can listen well, understand, and provide good feedback.
Jennifer Nolan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Not accepting new clients
*This provider is not currently accepting new patients* Have you had difficulty making changes in your life? Or perhaps you have made significant changes and are surprised not to feel happier? Whether you are seeking help now due to challenging or unexpected life circumstances, or your difficulties are more long-standing, therapy can make a big difference. It can help you gain a more meaningful and fulfilling life, better understand yourself and your relationships with others, and discover new ways to cope in the world. Everyone has their own unique story and I work to connect with and help you according to your individual needs.
*This provider is not currently accepting new patients* Have you had difficulty making changes in your life? Or perhaps you have made significant changes and are surprised not to feel happier? Whether you are seeking help now due to challenging or unexpected life circumstances, or your difficulties are more long-standing, therapy can make a big difference. It can help you gain a more meaningful and fulfilling life, better understand yourself and your relationships with others, and discover new ways to cope in the world. Everyone has their own unique story and I work to connect with and help you according to your individual needs.
Carmela Perez
Psychologist, PhD, FABP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10014
The longstanding emotional pain caused by psychological problems can greatly interfere with the quality and enjoyment of your life. For example, you may find yourself unable to feel motivated at work, anxious and depressed, disappointed in friends and family, angry and envious of others, and/or self-conscious and unsure of your abilities. These problems do not just show up overnight, and will not disappear with just a few sessions or a "quick fix" treatment. You should be skeptical of a mental health professional who offers or guarantees a quick cure.
The longstanding emotional pain caused by psychological problems can greatly interfere with the quality and enjoyment of your life. For example, you may find yourself unable to feel motivated at work, anxious and depressed, disappointed in friends and family, angry and envious of others, and/or self-conscious and unsure of your abilities. These problems do not just show up overnight, and will not disappear with just a few sessions or a "quick fix" treatment. You should be skeptical of a mental health professional who offers or guarantees a quick cure.
Catherine Coats
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012
Every person’s motivations for seeking help is unique to them. I became a therapist because I believe that with compassion and an open mind, progress can happen, even if it is not linear. Coming to therapy can be intimidating but I will create a space to help you feel heard, seen and understood. We will work together to nurture and strengthen your well-being, allowing you to thrive in high stress situations
Every person’s motivations for seeking help is unique to them. I became a therapist because I believe that with compassion and an open mind, progress can happen, even if it is not linear. Coming to therapy can be intimidating but I will create a space to help you feel heard, seen and understood. We will work together to nurture and strengthen your well-being, allowing you to thrive in high stress situations
Gina Kim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10005 (Online Only)
I am a NY and NJ based LMSW with Avena Psychological Services. I earned my Bachelor’s degree in Youth and Community Studies, Social Services from The University of Texas at Austin and my Master’s degree in Advance Clinical Practice from Columbia University. My experience as a therapist has primarily been with individuals, couples, and polycules for a diverse range of issues, including but not restricted to gender, sex, and sexuality with specific expertise regarding working with LGBTQ+ folx, trauma, and sex/kink/BDSM. My previous work at Gender & Sexuality Therapy Center helped water and blossom my competency in working
I am a NY and NJ based LMSW with Avena Psychological Services. I earned my Bachelor’s degree in Youth and Community Studies, Social Services from The University of Texas at Austin and my Master’s degree in Advance Clinical Practice from Columbia University. My experience as a therapist has primarily been with individuals, couples, and polycules for a diverse range of issues, including but not restricted to gender, sex, and sexuality with specific expertise regarding working with LGBTQ+ folx, trauma, and sex/kink/BDSM. My previous work at Gender & Sexuality Therapy Center helped water and blossom my competency in working
Recovery Resources
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10009
I am an LCSW-R practicing in NYS for over 30 years. My prior careers were in Finance and IT. My services are provided via ZOOM and other telehealth platforms on which I have successfully assisted many clients overcome multiple issues. I am an Interventionist . My approach is to help clients overcome or minimize their symptoms and resume their improved life. I have been successful in treating Addictions, Compulsive, Behavioral and Personality Disorders, Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. I accept 1199 SEIU Benefit and Pension, Aetna, Oxford, Upton, Cigna, Anthem Blue Cross/Blue Shield and UHC insurances
I am an LCSW-R practicing in NYS for over 30 years. My prior careers were in Finance and IT. My services are provided via ZOOM and other telehealth platforms on which I have successfully assisted many clients overcome multiple issues. I am an Interventionist . My approach is to help clients overcome or minimize their symptoms and resume their improved life. I have been successful in treating Addictions, Compulsive, Behavioral and Personality Disorders, Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. I accept 1199 SEIU Benefit and Pension, Aetna, Oxford, Upton, Cigna, Anthem Blue Cross/Blue Shield and UHC insurances
15 Second Videos
Elena Burton
Dr. Karen Tantillo
Brianna Foppiano
Cornell & Associates Marriage & Family Therapy
Nina Jaroslaw
Danielle Foox
Avery Roth-Hawthorne
Aubrey Dillane
Janay Bailey
Emily Sharp
Naomi Ina Arbit
Tess Nagle
Sima Ariam
Melissa Fingado
Victor Stuart Alan Fraser
Shanet Rampersaud
Charlotte Yarboro
Rebecca Pappa
Claudia Ribas
Rachel Moses
Lenna Salbashian
Jacqueline Schatz
Gabriella Nissan
Morgan DeLeo
Healthy Minds NYC | Delana Simon, LCSW
Chanel Dokun | Life Planner & Relationship Expert
Elizabeth Gordon
Rachel Moheban-Wachtel
Yaquelin Castillo
Christina Nolan
Sarah Kinane
Cara Carleton
Chloe Carmichael
Carly Keogh
Rose L. Foley
The Bad Indian Therapist
Melissa Portan
Danny Gómez
Carla Rose Art Therapy
Thomas Neuschul
Jordan Gross
Tara Trout
Marina Rabinovich (Roshal)
Inna Yulman
Peter A Douglas
Jasmine Sundri
Dhihum Kour
Morgan Dominguez
Nicole Koch
Lucia Castellano
Vanessa M. Spelman
Psychologist, MSEd, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001 (Online Only)
Where are you in your healing journey? Healing can take unexpected twists and turns, it unfolds naturally, it wrinkles, and relaxes again over time. Have you reached a point where you are ready to release old patterns, let go of old stories, and truly embrace a bold new vision for your future? Creating a safe, nurturing therapeutic space allows for deep self-exploration and developing a loving awareness. If you are reading this I am sure that you have already started to reflect on the person you are today, but sometimes an objective ally can facilitate even more growth.
Where are you in your healing journey? Healing can take unexpected twists and turns, it unfolds naturally, it wrinkles, and relaxes again over time. Have you reached a point where you are ready to release old patterns, let go of old stories, and truly embrace a bold new vision for your future? Creating a safe, nurturing therapeutic space allows for deep self-exploration and developing a loving awareness. If you are reading this I am sure that you have already started to reflect on the person you are today, but sometimes an objective ally can facilitate even more growth.
Elena Burton
Limited Licensed Psychologist, EdM, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I've had experience working primarily with anxiety related challenges, including relationship issues, communication and assertiveness skills, as well as navigating life-transitions. I work best with clients who are looking to connect their behaviors and actions to the beliefs and narratives they hold about themselves and the world around them. We'll then work together to use this acceptance and compassionate understanding for where you're coming from to challenge and motivate you to find more helpful approaches and techniques in the future.
I've had experience working primarily with anxiety related challenges, including relationship issues, communication and assertiveness skills, as well as navigating life-transitions. I work best with clients who are looking to connect their behaviors and actions to the beliefs and narratives they hold about themselves and the world around them. We'll then work together to use this acceptance and compassionate understanding for where you're coming from to challenge and motivate you to find more helpful approaches and techniques in the future.
Nick Goodness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10038
Therapy is an opportunity for connection, understanding, and empathy. I meet every day with individuals who are overcoming worry, sadness, and depression to find greater joy and develop more fulfilling relationships. If you are finding it difficult to navigate close relationships, express difficult thoughts and feelings, or feel that you're not measuring up, I'm here to help.
Therapy is an opportunity for connection, understanding, and empathy. I meet every day with individuals who are overcoming worry, sadness, and depression to find greater joy and develop more fulfilling relationships. If you are finding it difficult to navigate close relationships, express difficult thoughts and feelings, or feel that you're not measuring up, I'm here to help.
Lesley Koplow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
If you are worried about your child, I may be able to help. I work with children who are struggling with emotional and social difficulties that make every day challenges harder and interfere with feeling confident and secure. Separation issues, fears, relatedness issues, and parent-child issues are frequent motivations for parents to seek my services. I offer ongoing parent guidance and 3 session consults on children who I are presenting with symptoms that are difficult for parents and teachers to sort out. I also offer clinical supervision for child focused clinicians or therapeutic teachers.
If you are worried about your child, I may be able to help. I work with children who are struggling with emotional and social difficulties that make every day challenges harder and interfere with feeling confident and secure. Separation issues, fears, relatedness issues, and parent-child issues are frequent motivations for parents to seek my services. I offer ongoing parent guidance and 3 session consults on children who I are presenting with symptoms that are difficult for parents and teachers to sort out. I also offer clinical supervision for child focused clinicians or therapeutic teachers.
Alex Penaloza
Counselor, MEd, LPC, LMHC, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013 (Online Only)
Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey towards improved emotional well-being? As a board-certified bilingual therapist, I've dedicated over a decade to nurturing emotional health. Taking the courageous step towards therapy is a profound act of self-care, and I'm committed to providing you with a safe space where you can openly explore your thoughts and emotions. Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth while providing you with valuable insights that will enable you to make lasting changes.
Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey towards improved emotional well-being? As a board-certified bilingual therapist, I've dedicated over a decade to nurturing emotional health. Taking the courageous step towards therapy is a profound act of self-care, and I'm committed to providing you with a safe space where you can openly explore your thoughts and emotions. Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth while providing you with valuable insights that will enable you to make lasting changes.
Jaclyn Lawrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
As a dedicated therapist, my passion lies in assisting you in attaining your personal aspirations. Creating a welcoming environment to empower you in taking charge of your mental well-being is my utmost priority. I am committed to comprehending, supporting, and guiding you through any stressors that may be impeding your life. My approach revolves around establishing a non-judgmental and secure space for individuals seeking assistance in gaining control over their mental health and overcoming life's challenges.
As a dedicated therapist, my passion lies in assisting you in attaining your personal aspirations. Creating a welcoming environment to empower you in taking charge of your mental well-being is my utmost priority. I am committed to comprehending, supporting, and guiding you through any stressors that may be impeding your life. My approach revolves around establishing a non-judgmental and secure space for individuals seeking assistance in gaining control over their mental health and overcoming life's challenges.
Ellen Eskenazi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
Teens, young adults and their families have been through an incredible amount of stress the past few years - and continue to do so. I specialize in working with high school and college-age students as well as adults struggling with issues that affect them on a daily basis and which might prevent them from moving forward in their lives. This can include anxiety, depression, sadness and poor self-esteem. My work extends to parents seeking guidance in supporting their children with issues such as school refusal, friends, peer pressure and anger. This may include transitions to high school, college or post-college life.
Teens, young adults and their families have been through an incredible amount of stress the past few years - and continue to do so. I specialize in working with high school and college-age students as well as adults struggling with issues that affect them on a daily basis and which might prevent them from moving forward in their lives. This can include anxiety, depression, sadness and poor self-esteem. My work extends to parents seeking guidance in supporting their children with issues such as school refusal, friends, peer pressure and anger. This may include transitions to high school, college or post-college life.
Rachel Khints
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10038 (Online Only)
We are intended to grow, evolve, and thrive. My role is to be one part of a healing and growth-oriented journey, - helping to clarify and navigate the struggles and problem areas that get in the way of achieving these things. I am experienced in treating a variety of problem areas including trauma, coping challenges, grief and relationship difficulties. I am also specialized in treating individuals with and affected by addiction. I work with families and couples, as well as facilitate psychotherapy and recovery groups. My approach is holistic and integrative, tailoring my interventions to meet the individual's therapeutic needs.
We are intended to grow, evolve, and thrive. My role is to be one part of a healing and growth-oriented journey, - helping to clarify and navigate the struggles and problem areas that get in the way of achieving these things. I am experienced in treating a variety of problem areas including trauma, coping challenges, grief and relationship difficulties. I am also specialized in treating individuals with and affected by addiction. I work with families and couples, as well as facilitate psychotherapy and recovery groups. My approach is holistic and integrative, tailoring my interventions to meet the individual's therapeutic needs.
Casey Leopold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, M, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013 (Online Only)
I work with individuals navigating the intricacies of the human experience to help them cope with emotions that impact relationships with the self and others. My practice specializes in supporting individuals facing anxiety, depression, grief/loss, chronic illness, life transitions, and pregnancy/postpartum support.
I work with individuals navigating the intricacies of the human experience to help them cope with emotions that impact relationships with the self and others. My practice specializes in supporting individuals facing anxiety, depression, grief/loss, chronic illness, life transitions, and pregnancy/postpartum support.
See more therapy options for New York
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in New York, NY
3,000+
Average cost per session
$200
Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
89% | Depression |
85% | Relationship Issues |
78% | Self Esteem |
67% | Trauma and PTSD |
66% | Stress |
63% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
12 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
78% | Aetna |
62% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
60% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients
59% | In Person and Online | |
41% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
78% | Female | |
21% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in New York?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.