Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Kristen Barry in Chicago, IL
Kristen Barry
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
In the therapeutic setting, my goal is to provide clients the space to be their most authentic selves. Too often in society, we are forced to wear a façade, or be a fraction of ourselves in any given space, for fear of being “too much” or fear of not being accepted fully. In our sessions, I encourage you to take up space unapologetically. I love being able to help my clients discover their real selves and give them the tools to overcome any obstacles in their journeys towards wellness. I show up to sessions as my authentic self, and I encourage my clients to do the same. The work begins where the masks end.
In the therapeutic setting, my goal is to provide clients the space to be their most authentic selves. Too often in society, we are forced to wear a façade, or be a fraction of ourselves in any given space, for fear of being “too much” or fear of not being accepted fully. In our sessions, I encourage you to take up space unapologetically. I love being able to help my clients discover their real selves and give them the tools to overcome any obstacles in their journeys towards wellness. I show up to sessions as my authentic self, and I encourage my clients to do the same. The work begins where the masks end.
(312) 374-6977 View (312) 374-6977
Photo of Brandon Michael Arbuckle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Brandon Michael Arbuckle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Working from an integrated Solution Focused/Narrative Therapy framework, you can expect that I will adjust my approach to help you wade through and resolve conflicts, emotional paralysis, betrayal and other relational problems, with a newfound sense of agency, hope and courage. While the problems that bring couples in for therapy may seem daunting, perhaps even feeling insurmountable to some, my work builds on the notion that problems are given their greatest opportunity for resolution by cultivating safe, loving, and secure relational attachments.
Working from an integrated Solution Focused/Narrative Therapy framework, you can expect that I will adjust my approach to help you wade through and resolve conflicts, emotional paralysis, betrayal and other relational problems, with a newfound sense of agency, hope and courage. While the problems that bring couples in for therapy may seem daunting, perhaps even feeling insurmountable to some, my work builds on the notion that problems are given their greatest opportunity for resolution by cultivating safe, loving, and secure relational attachments.
(773) 664-0686 View (773) 664-0686
Photo of Shezelle McCaskill, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Shezelle McCaskill
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
As a therapist I understand that people seek therapy for a range of clinical and or life issues, however, the overall goal is to become one's best self. If that is your goal I am the therapist for you! Most of us will experience challenging situations as we go through life. These situations can leave us with emotional wounds, unresolved trauma, or difficulty managing emotions.
As a therapist I understand that people seek therapy for a range of clinical and or life issues, however, the overall goal is to become one's best self. If that is your goal I am the therapist for you! Most of us will experience challenging situations as we go through life. These situations can leave us with emotional wounds, unresolved trauma, or difficulty managing emotions.
(872) 233-3324 View (872) 233-3324
Photo of Anna Glass, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Anna Glass
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is foremost in creating a safe space for clients to explore issues, identify patterns of relating, resolve conflicts, find meaning and seek answers. I believe strongly that this relationship coupled with each client's unique history, needs and strengths will help serve as a guide to treatment. I have nearly 25 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families.
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is foremost in creating a safe space for clients to explore issues, identify patterns of relating, resolve conflicts, find meaning and seek answers. I believe strongly that this relationship coupled with each client's unique history, needs and strengths will help serve as a guide to treatment. I have nearly 25 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families.
(773) 280-8435 View (773) 280-8435
Photo of NOCD- Therapists for OCD, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
NOCD- Therapists for OCD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
(872) 239-3769 View (872) 239-3769
Photo of Dr. Sonia Kennedy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Sonia Kennedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, LSW, RYT-500, CCHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
Life can be a maze of decisions, but sometimes our emotions leave us overwhelmed and paralyzed, unable to take steps towards the life we want. Feeling tired or stressed? Operating like you are on auto-pilot? Anxious? Poor Confidence? Low-Self Esteem? Relationship/dating struggles? Work Issues? Going through a divorce? Emotional Trauma? I work with clients to challenge their inner critic, gain control over their lives, and get emotionally healthy. Your self-care is important! I offer in person & online therapy. Ask me about Clinical Hypnotherapy, Emotional Freedom Techniques, Yoga, & Meditation sessions!
Life can be a maze of decisions, but sometimes our emotions leave us overwhelmed and paralyzed, unable to take steps towards the life we want. Feeling tired or stressed? Operating like you are on auto-pilot? Anxious? Poor Confidence? Low-Self Esteem? Relationship/dating struggles? Work Issues? Going through a divorce? Emotional Trauma? I work with clients to challenge their inner critic, gain control over their lives, and get emotionally healthy. Your self-care is important! I offer in person & online therapy. Ask me about Clinical Hypnotherapy, Emotional Freedom Techniques, Yoga, & Meditation sessions!
(312) 647-2403 View (312) 647-2403
Photo of Jean Hausmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jean Hausmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
Imagine a life where you can harness your strengths and find more joy in life. You may be a family struggling with stressors related to uncertainty and changes. Your child's school may have reached out to you to discuss concerns related to their academic and social emotional wellness. You may find yourself questioning your relationship with your child and wondering what their behaviors are telling you. It might be difficult to get up in the morning and stay present throughout the day. That ray of sunshine may feel like it's far in the distance. If so, I am here to help your child, teen, and family.
Imagine a life where you can harness your strengths and find more joy in life. You may be a family struggling with stressors related to uncertainty and changes. Your child's school may have reached out to you to discuss concerns related to their academic and social emotional wellness. You may find yourself questioning your relationship with your child and wondering what their behaviors are telling you. It might be difficult to get up in the morning and stay present throughout the day. That ray of sunshine may feel like it's far in the distance. If so, I am here to help your child, teen, and family.
(331) 225-4063 View (331) 225-4063
Photo of Amanda Collins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Amanda Collins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Life's challenges are similar to relentless waves crashing upon the shore of your existence, stirring apprehension about the uncertain journey ahead. Instead of riding the anticipation of what's to come, you may find yourself engulfed by insecurities – doubting authenticity, fearing inadequacy, and grappling with a persistent inner critic undermining confidence in every facet of life. In this sea of isolation and uncertainty, feeling overwhelmed is easy, unsure of the next move amidst tumultuous waves. But the deafening roar of that inner voice does not validate its message.
Life's challenges are similar to relentless waves crashing upon the shore of your existence, stirring apprehension about the uncertain journey ahead. Instead of riding the anticipation of what's to come, you may find yourself engulfed by insecurities – doubting authenticity, fearing inadequacy, and grappling with a persistent inner critic undermining confidence in every facet of life. In this sea of isolation and uncertainty, feeling overwhelmed is easy, unsure of the next move amidst tumultuous waves. But the deafening roar of that inner voice does not validate its message.
(872) 259-5174 View (872) 259-5174
Photo of Blake Mackie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Blake Mackie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with expertise in clinical interventions for depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, and challenges related to sexuality and gender. My personal experiences of coming out as queer and having family members who struggle with severe mental illness have developed my passion for mental health and social justice. I love being able to connect with LGBTQ+ individuals and members of other groups facing obstacles related to systemic oppression. I also have a background in sexual health education and enjoy supporting clients through issues around dating, relationships, and sex.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with expertise in clinical interventions for depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, and challenges related to sexuality and gender. My personal experiences of coming out as queer and having family members who struggle with severe mental illness have developed my passion for mental health and social justice. I love being able to connect with LGBTQ+ individuals and members of other groups facing obstacles related to systemic oppression. I also have a background in sexual health education and enjoy supporting clients through issues around dating, relationships, and sex.
(773) 243-4915 View (773) 243-4915
Photo of Ashley Perini, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ashley Perini
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois and a Licensed Professional Counselor Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP) in Tennessee.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois and a Licensed Professional Counselor Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP) in Tennessee.
(224) 252-3199 View (224) 252-3199
Photo of Ari Graff, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Ari Graff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60641  (Online Only)
Are you a man that feels stuck? Do you need help with confidence, masculinity, marriage/romantic relationships, dating, purpose, leadership, self-discipline, and friendships? Many men feel stuck right now, unsure of what it means to be a man and how to feel good about it. We often get conflicting messages from our parents, our partners, and the broader culture about manhood and masculinity. Many people equate masculinity with toxic masculinity. If you’re struggling to figure out how to be a strong, confident man that is also kind and loving, then coaching or a men’s group may be right for you.
Are you a man that feels stuck? Do you need help with confidence, masculinity, marriage/romantic relationships, dating, purpose, leadership, self-discipline, and friendships? Many men feel stuck right now, unsure of what it means to be a man and how to feel good about it. We often get conflicting messages from our parents, our partners, and the broader culture about manhood and masculinity. Many people equate masculinity with toxic masculinity. If you’re struggling to figure out how to be a strong, confident man that is also kind and loving, then coaching or a men’s group may be right for you.
(708) 377-5209 View (708) 377-5209
Photo of Korie Poe, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Korie Poe
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Speaking to someone about your most intimate struggles can be daunting, and I appreciate the vulnerability that goes along with opening up about yourself and your experiences. With this in mind, my goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore what is no longer serving you. Working with a counselor can be empowering, as it will allow you to increase self-awareness and make meaningful life changes. Together, we can explore patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that may be preventing you from reaching your full potential.
Speaking to someone about your most intimate struggles can be daunting, and I appreciate the vulnerability that goes along with opening up about yourself and your experiences. With this in mind, my goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore what is no longer serving you. Working with a counselor can be empowering, as it will allow you to increase self-awareness and make meaningful life changes. Together, we can explore patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that may be preventing you from reaching your full potential.
(872) 278-3771 View (872) 278-3771
Photo of Michelle Herzog, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Michelle Herzog
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Is your sex life not what it used to be? Are you struggling with a sexual problem and have no idea how to address it? Are you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected and generally unsatisfied in your relationship? Living with sexual and relationship problems can feel stressful, embarrassing and frustrating. You're pre-occupied by "what if" questions that end up keeping you stuck in a spiral of anxiety, fear and distress. You never thought your relationship or your sex life would feel this way, and you're seeking support and guidance on how to feel more connected, fulfilled and understood. Why? Because you deserve better.
Is your sex life not what it used to be? Are you struggling with a sexual problem and have no idea how to address it? Are you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected and generally unsatisfied in your relationship? Living with sexual and relationship problems can feel stressful, embarrassing and frustrating. You're pre-occupied by "what if" questions that end up keeping you stuck in a spiral of anxiety, fear and distress. You never thought your relationship or your sex life would feel this way, and you're seeking support and guidance on how to feel more connected, fulfilled and understood. Why? Because you deserve better.
(312) 813-7701 x2 View (312) 813-7701 x2
Photo of Sandhya Talatam, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sandhya Talatam
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MBA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
Why do I feel so stuck? Why are my emotions taking over my life? Why can’t I do anything right? If you are asking these questions, you are not alone! From here on, I am with you. I know what you are going through is not easy, but you are more resilient than you think. Together, we will channel your strengths and get you to a place of well-being. Right now, it may seem hard or even impossible to visualize a change, but I am committed to helping you work through any obstacles.
Why do I feel so stuck? Why are my emotions taking over my life? Why can’t I do anything right? If you are asking these questions, you are not alone! From here on, I am with you. I know what you are going through is not easy, but you are more resilient than you think. Together, we will channel your strengths and get you to a place of well-being. Right now, it may seem hard or even impossible to visualize a change, but I am committed to helping you work through any obstacles.
(630) 580-8080 View (630) 580-8080
Photo of Deborah Lynn Zamick, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Deborah Lynn Zamick
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Waitlist for new clients
As a clinical psychologist with a doctorate degree, my education and 27 years of experience are applicable to most issues that we as human beings experience. I work in a down-to-earth way with couples and individuals to calm, strengthen and revitalize their lives.
As a clinical psychologist with a doctorate degree, my education and 27 years of experience are applicable to most issues that we as human beings experience. I work in a down-to-earth way with couples and individuals to calm, strengthen and revitalize their lives.
(773) 717-2916 View (773) 717-2916
Photo of Kerrie Weber, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kerrie Weber
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
When life's challenges are overwhelming, maintaining a happy and productive life can be difficult. Asking for help through these times is not easy, but it's truly a sign of strength. I help individuals work through emotional problems by identifying and changing limiting and negative patterns in their life, and establishing healthier ways to cope with stress. This ultimately leads to improved self-esteem, empowerment, enriched relationships, and fulfillment. I work collaboratively with my clients, and establish a trusting therapeutic relationship providing compassion and support. I am dedicated to helping my clients achieve their personal goals.
When life's challenges are overwhelming, maintaining a happy and productive life can be difficult. Asking for help through these times is not easy, but it's truly a sign of strength. I help individuals work through emotional problems by identifying and changing limiting and negative patterns in their life, and establishing healthier ways to cope with stress. This ultimately leads to improved self-esteem, empowerment, enriched relationships, and fulfillment. I work collaboratively with my clients, and establish a trusting therapeutic relationship providing compassion and support. I am dedicated to helping my clients achieve their personal goals.
(773) 417-5871 View (773) 417-5871
Photo of Celina Huerta, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Celina Huerta
Counselor, LCPC, CCTP, CSTIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Certified Trauma Professional, and Certified Sex Therapy Informed Professional, with 10 years of experience, I have worked with youth & adults to help them overcome obstacles sustained through life’s challenges, including trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, identity concerns, behavior issues, relationship problems, and family conflicts. Whether a first therapeutic experience or continued services for you, I focus on building healthy and trusting therapeutic relationships and provide an empowering experience in therapy for individuals of different ethnicities, age and sex.
As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Certified Trauma Professional, and Certified Sex Therapy Informed Professional, with 10 years of experience, I have worked with youth & adults to help them overcome obstacles sustained through life’s challenges, including trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, identity concerns, behavior issues, relationship problems, and family conflicts. Whether a first therapeutic experience or continued services for you, I focus on building healthy and trusting therapeutic relationships and provide an empowering experience in therapy for individuals of different ethnicities, age and sex.
(872) 246-9224 View (872) 246-9224
Photo of Kate Paluszek, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kate Paluszek
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Are you feeling stressed, nervous, or down? Not happy in your relationship? Unsure about making a decision in your life? Looking to start living a more fulfilling and happier life? Psychotherapy can help you to discover your inner strengths and gain insights about yourself that can lead you towards achieving your goals in therapy and beyond.
Are you feeling stressed, nervous, or down? Not happy in your relationship? Unsure about making a decision in your life? Looking to start living a more fulfilling and happier life? Psychotherapy can help you to discover your inner strengths and gain insights about yourself that can lead you towards achieving your goals in therapy and beyond.
(708) 762-1249 View (708) 762-1249
Photo of Jordan J Litvak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jordan J Litvak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a graduate from the University of Illinois School of Social Work Champaign-Urbana. I also received training at the Center for Family Studies/The Family Institute of Chicago and am a Fellow in the American Group Psychotherapy Association. As a senior clinician, I have logged numerous hours of training and practice in the provision of trauma informed care, serious mental illness and treatment for addictions, anxiety, and depression.
Hello! I am a graduate from the University of Illinois School of Social Work Champaign-Urbana. I also received training at the Center for Family Studies/The Family Institute of Chicago and am a Fellow in the American Group Psychotherapy Association. As a senior clinician, I have logged numerous hours of training and practice in the provision of trauma informed care, serious mental illness and treatment for addictions, anxiety, and depression.
(224) 243-2371 View (224) 243-2371
Photo of Elizabeth Wasserman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Elizabeth Wasserman
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Do you feel lost, anxious, or disconnected from life?  In a compassionate environment, we will explore what has you feeling disempowered or stuck.  Using a mind-body approach and healing modalities from the field of energy psychology, you will discover how to shift these unwanted states. You will learn how to cultivate centeredness and live from a place of balance and conscious choice. Or are you looking to get support on your fertility journey? Healing your own family of origin imprints and past traumas is an important part of this work. I facilitate prenatal bonding which serves conception, pregnancy & childbirth.
Do you feel lost, anxious, or disconnected from life?  In a compassionate environment, we will explore what has you feeling disempowered or stuck.  Using a mind-body approach and healing modalities from the field of energy psychology, you will discover how to shift these unwanted states. You will learn how to cultivate centeredness and live from a place of balance and conscious choice. Or are you looking to get support on your fertility journey? Healing your own family of origin imprints and past traumas is an important part of this work. I facilitate prenatal bonding which serves conception, pregnancy & childbirth.
(773) 669-5941 View (773) 669-5941

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.