Therapists in Melbourne, FL

Photo of Journey Pure Outpatient Addiction Therapies, Marriage & Family Therapist in Melbourne, FL
Journey Pure Outpatient Addiction Therapies
Marriage & Family Therapist, Alcohol, & Drugs
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
The process is simple. It starts with a friendly conversation to see if you'd be a good fit. You deserve treatment that actually helps you get your life back on track (for good). JourneyPure is backed by 6K+ success stories and hundreds of positive reviews online.
The process is simple. It starts with a friendly conversation to see if you'd be a good fit. You deserve treatment that actually helps you get your life back on track (for good). JourneyPure is backed by 6K+ success stories and hundreds of positive reviews online.
(321) 587-3794 View (321) 587-3794
Photo of Lori A Berk, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Lori A Berk
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32935
Are you experiencing symptoms of stress? anxiety? depression? grief? relationship problems? Are you unsure about how to choose your path or reach your goals? Reaching out for help with these and other common problems can often feel difficult and scary to do. Whether you just need a safe place to be heard or you want to learn new ways of thinking, acting or being; my goal as a therapist is to work together with you to discover where you are and help you get to where you want to be, while at the same time leaving you feeling cared for and understood.
Are you experiencing symptoms of stress? anxiety? depression? grief? relationship problems? Are you unsure about how to choose your path or reach your goals? Reaching out for help with these and other common problems can often feel difficult and scary to do. Whether you just need a safe place to be heard or you want to learn new ways of thinking, acting or being; my goal as a therapist is to work together with you to discover where you are and help you get to where you want to be, while at the same time leaving you feeling cared for and understood.
(321) 392-6722 View (321) 392-6722
Photo of Christiane Dieckman, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Christiane Dieckman
Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32901
Not accepting new clients
*I am currently unable to accommodate new clients, however other providers are available at Pathways Counseling Center 321-622-6710* I have a passion for building on the strengths of individuals and walking alongside clients to help restore peace and hope. We each have the solutions to our own struggles, but at times need support and new tools to unwind the tangles of life's experiences and regain joy in the journey.
*I am currently unable to accommodate new clients, however other providers are available at Pathways Counseling Center 321-622-6710* I have a passion for building on the strengths of individuals and walking alongside clients to help restore peace and hope. We each have the solutions to our own struggles, but at times need support and new tools to unwind the tangles of life's experiences and regain joy in the journey.
(321) 323-7533 View (321) 323-7533
Photo of Dr. Gloria King, Marriage & Family Therapist in Melbourne, FL
Dr. Gloria King
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940
If you are struggling with overcoming the pain and trauma of infidelity and affair recovery I can help you navigate getting through this and finding your way back to one another. If you are entering a new phase of your life and don't know how to navigate that I can help you find your way. I specialize in affair recovery, pre-marital counseling, separation and divorce adjustment, life transitions that come your way, and women's issues. I also offer faith based counseling if that is something that you feel would be helpful. I personally respond to you in order to establish a safe, and trusting relationship from the beginning.
If you are struggling with overcoming the pain and trauma of infidelity and affair recovery I can help you navigate getting through this and finding your way back to one another. If you are entering a new phase of your life and don't know how to navigate that I can help you find your way. I specialize in affair recovery, pre-marital counseling, separation and divorce adjustment, life transitions that come your way, and women's issues. I also offer faith based counseling if that is something that you feel would be helpful. I personally respond to you in order to establish a safe, and trusting relationship from the beginning.
(321) 213-9759 View (321) 213-9759
Photo of Dorimar Arroyo, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Dorimar Arroyo
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
My ideal client struggles with insecurities, fears, has low self- esteem, and difficulties to identify his or her strengths. He or she has fears, and anxieties, and create the worst possible case scenarios in his or her inner dialogue for situations that he or she finds threatening or challenging. Also my ideal client needs to identify strategies to better manage their time. My ideal client struggles with anxieties in his or her relationship, which could lead to codependency and anxious attachment patterns.
My ideal client struggles with insecurities, fears, has low self- esteem, and difficulties to identify his or her strengths. He or she has fears, and anxieties, and create the worst possible case scenarios in his or her inner dialogue for situations that he or she finds threatening or challenging. Also my ideal client needs to identify strategies to better manage their time. My ideal client struggles with anxieties in his or her relationship, which could lead to codependency and anxious attachment patterns.
(321) 415-4383 View (321) 415-4383
Photo of Yislen Felipes, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Melbourne, FL
Yislen Felipes
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI, NCC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32935
Raise your hand if you have ever been personally victimized by your thoughts and feelings… If your hand is up, I see you and I want to help you because I'm not like a regular therapist; I'm a cool therapist. Life can be hard sometimes but that does not mean we can’t laugh about it. In my office, you can expect to cry AND laugh. I intend to make therapy more accessible, approachable, and relatable by meeting you where you are. Whatever you are experiencing, I want to listen and walk by your side. Together, we can untangle the mess of thoughts going on in your head and find a way to manage expectations and set healthy boundaries.
Raise your hand if you have ever been personally victimized by your thoughts and feelings… If your hand is up, I see you and I want to help you because I'm not like a regular therapist; I'm a cool therapist. Life can be hard sometimes but that does not mean we can’t laugh about it. In my office, you can expect to cry AND laugh. I intend to make therapy more accessible, approachable, and relatable by meeting you where you are. Whatever you are experiencing, I want to listen and walk by your side. Together, we can untangle the mess of thoughts going on in your head and find a way to manage expectations and set healthy boundaries.
(321) 459-6988 View (321) 459-6988
Photo of Cassandre Francois, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, FL
Cassandre Francois
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
Do you struggle with believing in yourself and making confident decisions? I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, and Parenting. I will give feedback for you to make proud decisions while learning coping skills and trusting yourself. I will be a guide in your journey using a trauma-informed and gender-affirming methods.
Do you struggle with believing in yourself and making confident decisions? I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, and Parenting. I will give feedback for you to make proud decisions while learning coping skills and trusting yourself. I will be a guide in your journey using a trauma-informed and gender-affirming methods.
(321) 307-3549 View (321) 307-3549
Photo of Kerri Guadagni, Psychologist in Melbourne, FL
Kerri Guadagni
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32901
I believe that healing occurs when one fully connects to heart. As human beings, we require safety and connection based firmly on trust, compassion, and integrity. Through connection, you can experience the benefit of allowing your heart to have a voice and gain insight into your needs as you move forward on your individual journey. Every individual has a unique story that deserves to be heard and I am dedicated to transforming the experiences of each of my client's by focusing on their values, processing interpersonal trauma, and developing a conceptual picture of what it would mean to embody well-being.
I believe that healing occurs when one fully connects to heart. As human beings, we require safety and connection based firmly on trust, compassion, and integrity. Through connection, you can experience the benefit of allowing your heart to have a voice and gain insight into your needs as you move forward on your individual journey. Every individual has a unique story that deserves to be heard and I am dedicated to transforming the experiences of each of my client's by focusing on their values, processing interpersonal trauma, and developing a conceptual picture of what it would mean to embody well-being.
(321) 204-8783 View (321) 204-8783
Photo of Jessica Kroungold King, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Jessica Kroungold King
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32901
For over 17 years, I have been helping children, teenagers, and adults develop coping skills and tap into their inner strengths so they may heal, grow, and live their best lives. I am compassionate and meet individuals where they are to collaborate, identify, and work towards personal goals. I utilize a strength based, solution focused approach to therapy. I practice relaxation skills with individuals, so they are able to build confidence with using tools and resources on their own.
For over 17 years, I have been helping children, teenagers, and adults develop coping skills and tap into their inner strengths so they may heal, grow, and live their best lives. I am compassionate and meet individuals where they are to collaborate, identify, and work towards personal goals. I utilize a strength based, solution focused approach to therapy. I practice relaxation skills with individuals, so they are able to build confidence with using tools and resources on their own.
(321) 341-2491 View (321) 341-2491
Photo of Haruna Nail, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Melbourne, FL
Haruna Nail
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32935
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready for someone to help you navigate the emotions you are carrying? Do you need a space to breathe? Are you seeking balance? I'm here for you. My areas of expertise include the treatment of trauma, neurodiversity, grief, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+, spirituality, alternative therapies, and concerns and challenges concerning life transitions and changes. I also have experience working with individuals who have or were currently struggling with addictions and substances. I am passionate about providing an environment that allows my clients to feel included, safe, heard, and truly valued.
Are you ready for someone to help you navigate the emotions you are carrying? Do you need a space to breathe? Are you seeking balance? I'm here for you. My areas of expertise include the treatment of trauma, neurodiversity, grief, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+, spirituality, alternative therapies, and concerns and challenges concerning life transitions and changes. I also have experience working with individuals who have or were currently struggling with addictions and substances. I am passionate about providing an environment that allows my clients to feel included, safe, heard, and truly valued.
(321) 341-6312 View (321) 341-6312
Photo of Alana Sadhu, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Alana Sadhu
Counselor, LMHC, MA, CDAC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
If you feel like you just can't seem to find the right therapist for you, give me a call. I will happily provide a free consultation over the phone or virtually, even if I am not the person for you I can guide you in the direction you would like to go! Finding the right therapist for you is half the battle and it is a vulnerable and sometimes challenging process. I respect the fact that picking up the phone or even going on this website is nerve wracking and I know that it took a lot to even get you here. I am an unconventional therapist. I guide treatment with empathy first. I utilize evidence-based techniques unique to your needs.
If you feel like you just can't seem to find the right therapist for you, give me a call. I will happily provide a free consultation over the phone or virtually, even if I am not the person for you I can guide you in the direction you would like to go! Finding the right therapist for you is half the battle and it is a vulnerable and sometimes challenging process. I respect the fact that picking up the phone or even going on this website is nerve wracking and I know that it took a lot to even get you here. I am an unconventional therapist. I guide treatment with empathy first. I utilize evidence-based techniques unique to your needs.
(321) 221-5090 View (321) 221-5090
Photo of Nora Schutte, Pre-Licensed Professional in Melbourne, FL
Nora Schutte
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32940
Nora is a mental health counselor dedicated to helping others. She works with children, adolescents, and adults. Nora has experience with depression, anxiety, P.T.S.D., grief, A.D.H.D., substance use, and many other challenges. Her approach is integrative and utilizes therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution- Focused Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness. This provides individualized care that is relevant and effective.
Nora is a mental health counselor dedicated to helping others. She works with children, adolescents, and adults. Nora has experience with depression, anxiety, P.T.S.D., grief, A.D.H.D., substance use, and many other challenges. Her approach is integrative and utilizes therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution- Focused Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness. This provides individualized care that is relevant and effective.
(321) 450-1127 View (321) 450-1127
Photo of Jeremy Long, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Jeremy Long
Counselor, LMHC, CTP
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
I take a holistic approach to counseling and focuses not only on my client’s emotional needs, but also integrates the client’s physical health practices, social support, hobbies/ interests, and spirituality. I love being active, being in nature, and I have been an avid surfer in Florida’s Space Coast for over thirty years. I feel balance to life is paramount in maintaining emotional, cognitive, and physical health and I carry this philosophy into my work. I'm adaptable and can see my clients in the office setting or in nature settings as well.
I take a holistic approach to counseling and focuses not only on my client’s emotional needs, but also integrates the client’s physical health practices, social support, hobbies/ interests, and spirituality. I love being active, being in nature, and I have been an avid surfer in Florida’s Space Coast for over thirty years. I feel balance to life is paramount in maintaining emotional, cognitive, and physical health and I carry this philosophy into my work. I'm adaptable and can see my clients in the office setting or in nature settings as well.
(321) 517-0985 View (321) 517-0985
Photo of Richard T Elmore Jr, Psychologist in Melbourne, FL
Richard T Elmore Jr
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
The primary specialty of Dr. Rich Elmore and his Couples Therapy Team is providing a variety of psychological services for Couples to include Pre-Marital Compatibility Assessment, Marital Therapy, Sex Therapy, Divorce Counseling and Divorce Mediation. Rich is certified in Family Mediation by the Supreme Court of Florida. In addition, he is certified in Clinical Hypnosis, Sex Therapy and Clinical Supervision. Rich is past President of the Brevard/Indian River Chapter of the Florida Psychological Association and Recipient of the Outstanding Psychologist of the Year Award for his extensive work with Combat Veterans and their Families.
The primary specialty of Dr. Rich Elmore and his Couples Therapy Team is providing a variety of psychological services for Couples to include Pre-Marital Compatibility Assessment, Marital Therapy, Sex Therapy, Divorce Counseling and Divorce Mediation. Rich is certified in Family Mediation by the Supreme Court of Florida. In addition, he is certified in Clinical Hypnosis, Sex Therapy and Clinical Supervision. Rich is past President of the Brevard/Indian River Chapter of the Florida Psychological Association and Recipient of the Outstanding Psychologist of the Year Award for his extensive work with Combat Veterans and their Families.
(321) 684-6284 View (321) 684-6284
Photo of Bill G Nauman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, FL
Bill G Nauman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32940
I am accepting new clients. I appreciate the opportunity to present myself as a possible therapist in your life. This is the first day of the rest of your life, and making the first call may be the most difficult step you take. You may expect compassionate, caring and committed service in addressing issues that may include PTSD, depression, suicidal activity, anxiety, grief, marital discord, spiritual doubt and moral injury. I also assist Veterans in applying for Disability Benefits. It would be my privilege to work with you in setting realistic and achievable goals on your path to self-discovery and hope for the future.
I am accepting new clients. I appreciate the opportunity to present myself as a possible therapist in your life. This is the first day of the rest of your life, and making the first call may be the most difficult step you take. You may expect compassionate, caring and committed service in addressing issues that may include PTSD, depression, suicidal activity, anxiety, grief, marital discord, spiritual doubt and moral injury. I also assist Veterans in applying for Disability Benefits. It would be my privilege to work with you in setting realistic and achievable goals on your path to self-discovery and hope for the future.
(321) 730-3616 View (321) 730-3616
Photo of Kimberly Perez, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Kimberly Perez
Counselor, MS , LMHC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
(321) 334-3447 View (321) 334-3447
Photo of Brianna Doran, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Brianna Doran
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940  (Online Only)
Life transitions can be incredibly difficult; especially for individuals struggling with mental health issues! Currently pursuing my PhD in Developmental Psychology (specializing in children and adolescent development); I recognize that mental health is complex, and I take a very client-forward integrative approach to help you and/or your family reach healthy goals and feel better! Hi, I’m Brianna! I am a mental health counselor specializing in trauma, eating disorders, and borderline personality disorder. I especially love working with pre-teen/teen girls/women experiencing mental health struggles.
Life transitions can be incredibly difficult; especially for individuals struggling with mental health issues! Currently pursuing my PhD in Developmental Psychology (specializing in children and adolescent development); I recognize that mental health is complex, and I take a very client-forward integrative approach to help you and/or your family reach healthy goals and feel better! Hi, I’m Brianna! I am a mental health counselor specializing in trauma, eating disorders, and borderline personality disorder. I especially love working with pre-teen/teen girls/women experiencing mental health struggles.
(321) 541-4734 View (321) 541-4734
Photo of Dr. Megan L Scharett, Marriage & Family Therapist in Melbourne, FL
Dr. Megan L Scharett
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32935
Let's make change happen together. We will strive to free you from the past or present concerns that have been holding you back and move you toward a better future. We will set goals and work to meet each of them. A sense of trust and understanding will be developed in order to establish a safe, comfortable, therapeutic environment. You will find that I will provide you the encouragement, motivation, and desire to create meaningful and lasting change in your life. My calm and warm demeanor coupled with cognitive behavioral techniques make my office the place to be.
Let's make change happen together. We will strive to free you from the past or present concerns that have been holding you back and move you toward a better future. We will set goals and work to meet each of them. A sense of trust and understanding will be developed in order to establish a safe, comfortable, therapeutic environment. You will find that I will provide you the encouragement, motivation, and desire to create meaningful and lasting change in your life. My calm and warm demeanor coupled with cognitive behavioral techniques make my office the place to be.
(407) 512-6294 View (407) 512-6294
Photo of Laurie A. Rochelle, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Laurie A. Rochelle
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32935
I have been a licensed mental health counselor since 2004. My experience includes helping children, families, couples and individuals from all types of backgrounds. I have helped people work through difficult situations that are preventing them to obtain joy in their life. There are many types of prisons - addictions, depression, anxiety, self-hatred, abusive relationships - I would love to help you in your journey to set yourself free of would could be a life sentence of emotional pain and suffering.
I have been a licensed mental health counselor since 2004. My experience includes helping children, families, couples and individuals from all types of backgrounds. I have helped people work through difficult situations that are preventing them to obtain joy in their life. There are many types of prisons - addictions, depression, anxiety, self-hatred, abusive relationships - I would love to help you in your journey to set yourself free of would could be a life sentence of emotional pain and suffering.
(321) 360-4279 View (321) 360-4279
Photo of Kristin K Wallace, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Kristin K Wallace
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC, MFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32935
When your family life starts to devolve, life can begin to feel out of control, leading to feelings of powerlessness and helplessness. Family means Love. Family means Connection. Family means Life. And when "family" isn't exhibiting these valuable experiences, it can often affect the way we feel about ourselves and others. Families come to me for help with issues such as divorce, infidelity, parenting stress and much more.
When your family life starts to devolve, life can begin to feel out of control, leading to feelings of powerlessness and helplessness. Family means Love. Family means Connection. Family means Life. And when "family" isn't exhibiting these valuable experiences, it can often affect the way we feel about ourselves and others. Families come to me for help with issues such as divorce, infidelity, parenting stress and much more.
(321) 607-8082 View (321) 607-8082

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Melbourne, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Melbourne, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Cigna and Evernorth
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Aetna

How Therapists in Melbourne, FL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Melbourne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.