Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Zuryah Bustamante, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Zuryah Bustamante
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
As an inclusive therapist, I provide services to diverse populations who deal with varying stressors and challenges in life. I also want to give acknowledgement to the oppressive and discriminatory systems that work to marginalize individuals and groups in our society. These systems can have a negative effect on our mental health, as well as how we view yourselves and the world. By empowering yourself through therapy, you are making time to put your needs first and discuss issues that are important to your wellbeing. Everyone deserves a space to tell their story and reflect, which is what I can provide during our sessions together.
As an inclusive therapist, I provide services to diverse populations who deal with varying stressors and challenges in life. I also want to give acknowledgement to the oppressive and discriminatory systems that work to marginalize individuals and groups in our society. These systems can have a negative effect on our mental health, as well as how we view yourselves and the world. By empowering yourself through therapy, you are making time to put your needs first and discuss issues that are important to your wellbeing. Everyone deserves a space to tell their story and reflect, which is what I can provide during our sessions together.
(602) 461-8194 View (602) 461-8194
Photo of David Hunter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
David Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified, licensed professional counselor with 14+ years working with individuals struggling with gambling, gaming, substance abuse, trauma, anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders, anger management, and more. I pride myself on an evidence-based approach to ensure each client is fully supported throughout their full course of care. I strongly believe in providing every client with utmost respect and dignity, prioritizing their needs and aspirations through a personalized and compassionate approach.
I am a board-certified, licensed professional counselor with 14+ years working with individuals struggling with gambling, gaming, substance abuse, trauma, anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders, anger management, and more. I pride myself on an evidence-based approach to ensure each client is fully supported throughout their full course of care. I strongly believe in providing every client with utmost respect and dignity, prioritizing their needs and aspirations through a personalized and compassionate approach.
(928) 764-0675 View (928) 764-0675
Photo of John R Kowite, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
John R Kowite
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85050  (Online Only)
You sit on your bed – heart pounding, face flushed, muscles tensed – still seething after the fight you just had with your partner. “This is it,” you tell yourself. “I can’t take anymore.” The arguments are becoming more frequent and hostile by the day. You remember when you loved being together. You used to look on with pity and bemusement at those married couples who always seemed to be in a state of continual conflict. But now you’re one of those couples. It’s painful and embarrassing to realize how fractured this once seemingly-unbreakable bond has become. You know that something has to change, but you just do not know how.
You sit on your bed – heart pounding, face flushed, muscles tensed – still seething after the fight you just had with your partner. “This is it,” you tell yourself. “I can’t take anymore.” The arguments are becoming more frequent and hostile by the day. You remember when you loved being together. You used to look on with pity and bemusement at those married couples who always seemed to be in a state of continual conflict. But now you’re one of those couples. It’s painful and embarrassing to realize how fractured this once seemingly-unbreakable bond has become. You know that something has to change, but you just do not know how.
(480) 382-0875 View (480) 382-0875
Photo of Travis Wood Munnerlyn, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Travis Wood Munnerlyn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85018
I am a licensed psychologist offering online therapy in 39 states. I am an integrative psychotherapist and bring curiosity, warmth, compassion, and a sense of humor to the therapeutic relationship. I consider societal and cultural influences while helping clients to explore their relationship/intimacy issues, sexuality, identity, struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, and other mental health concerns. I take a sex positive approach and am attuned to the needs of poly, non-monogamous, open, kink, and BDSM clients. I find Clients do best when they understand the science associated with their struggles and mental health.
I am a licensed psychologist offering online therapy in 39 states. I am an integrative psychotherapist and bring curiosity, warmth, compassion, and a sense of humor to the therapeutic relationship. I consider societal and cultural influences while helping clients to explore their relationship/intimacy issues, sexuality, identity, struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, and other mental health concerns. I take a sex positive approach and am attuned to the needs of poly, non-monogamous, open, kink, and BDSM clients. I find Clients do best when they understand the science associated with their struggles and mental health.
(314) 947-5011 View (314) 947-5011
Photo of Chris Kraemer, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Chris Kraemer
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LISAC, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
***NOW OFFERING ONLINE COUNSELING***Do you ever feel stuck? Stuck in your relationships or stuck in your thoughts. You feel like no matter what I’ll never be good enough. You feel alone, frustrated and not understood. Do you wish you had a “start over” button? You struggle with the “should” and “if only” this or that would have happened. Do you feel disconnected from the people that you care about? Have you started using substances or behaviors in unhealthy ways to cope with things that have just not gone according to plan? Do you ever think about the future and feel hopeless not hopeful.
***NOW OFFERING ONLINE COUNSELING***Do you ever feel stuck? Stuck in your relationships or stuck in your thoughts. You feel like no matter what I’ll never be good enough. You feel alone, frustrated and not understood. Do you wish you had a “start over” button? You struggle with the “should” and “if only” this or that would have happened. Do you feel disconnected from the people that you care about? Have you started using substances or behaviors in unhealthy ways to cope with things that have just not gone according to plan? Do you ever think about the future and feel hopeless not hopeful.
(623) 748-0995 View (623) 748-0995
Photo of Mysti VanAken Rainwater, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Mysti VanAken Rainwater
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85044
My clients get to experience a judgement free zone to discuss all the hard things... all the things partners argue about... sex, money, parenting, division of the workload and substance use... to name a few! I specialize in working with couples using a progressive approach and incorporating the Enneagram, MBTI and Love Languages to help couples and families find their way back to a kind, respectful, loving, healthy relationship. If you are struggling in your relationships, let's talk!
My clients get to experience a judgement free zone to discuss all the hard things... all the things partners argue about... sex, money, parenting, division of the workload and substance use... to name a few! I specialize in working with couples using a progressive approach and incorporating the Enneagram, MBTI and Love Languages to help couples and families find their way back to a kind, respectful, loving, healthy relationship. If you are struggling in your relationships, let's talk!
(520) 253-7654 View (520) 253-7654
Photo of Joanne Babich, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Joanne Babich
Psychologist, MA, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85015
I hold National Board Certification as a Clinical Psychologist in AZ. Psychotherapy with me helps you discover your preconscious tools. These tools improve your life's journey toward self-actualization. You may be struggling with stress or matters of the heart. You may have a psychological diagnosis for moods, anxiety, trauma or depression. I consult with high functioning clients, such as the very successful or aspiring professionals who want to improve personal strengths and coping skills. Forensic consults are seen through lawyers or Courts. Telepsychology is for counseling now. EMDR is on hold, as no in person help occurs .
I hold National Board Certification as a Clinical Psychologist in AZ. Psychotherapy with me helps you discover your preconscious tools. These tools improve your life's journey toward self-actualization. You may be struggling with stress or matters of the heart. You may have a psychological diagnosis for moods, anxiety, trauma or depression. I consult with high functioning clients, such as the very successful or aspiring professionals who want to improve personal strengths and coping skills. Forensic consults are seen through lawyers or Courts. Telepsychology is for counseling now. EMDR is on hold, as no in person help occurs .
(602) 786-8853 View (602) 786-8853
Photo of Antonio Rojelio Alarcon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Antonio Rojelio Alarcon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85014  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Antonio. I have 8 years of experience in treating adult males experiencing addiction, ADHD, anxiety, bipolar, depression, and trauma related disorders (PTSD, C-PTSD). At the core of my practice is the intension to provide a safe, compassionate, unconditional, and collaborative relationship with you for the purposes of making meaningful progress towards personal growth goals.
Hello, my name is Antonio. I have 8 years of experience in treating adult males experiencing addiction, ADHD, anxiety, bipolar, depression, and trauma related disorders (PTSD, C-PTSD). At the core of my practice is the intension to provide a safe, compassionate, unconditional, and collaborative relationship with you for the purposes of making meaningful progress towards personal growth goals.
(480) 571-9240 View (480) 571-9240
Photo of Alexis Faison, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Alexis Faison
Counselor, MC, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! My name is Alexis Faison, and I would love to support you through this season of your life. Are you seeking support as you navigate daily life stressors? Are you ready to change and transform your life? Do you desire to live more authentically? Are you interested in developing coping skills to manage stress/anxiety/depression? If any of this resonates, you’ve come to the right place.
Welcome! My name is Alexis Faison, and I would love to support you through this season of your life. Are you seeking support as you navigate daily life stressors? Are you ready to change and transform your life? Do you desire to live more authentically? Are you interested in developing coping skills to manage stress/anxiety/depression? If any of this resonates, you’ve come to the right place.
(520) 412-2631 View (520) 412-2631
Photo of Alicia Romero Henriquez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Alicia Romero Henriquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients on a wide variety of issues. I believe everyone is deserving of healing. Therapy is a collaborative process, and together we can move closer towards growth.
I work with clients on a wide variety of issues. I believe everyone is deserving of healing. Therapy is a collaborative process, and together we can move closer towards growth.
(602) 282-8850 View (602) 282-8850
Photo of Stonewall Institute Treatment Center, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Stonewall Institute Treatment Center
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSW, LISAC, CADAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
We provide a solution to recovery that works. Our master's level licensed counselors are uniquely skilled to guide people through the early stages of recovery while delivering evidence-based strategies that significantly lower the risk of relapse. Clients often describe our therapeutic environment as warm and compassionate, and the services they received from us as life changing. If you or a loved one is challenged by a substance use issue, call us today.
We provide a solution to recovery that works. Our master's level licensed counselors are uniquely skilled to guide people through the early stages of recovery while delivering evidence-based strategies that significantly lower the risk of relapse. Clients often describe our therapeutic environment as warm and compassionate, and the services they received from us as life changing. If you or a loved one is challenged by a substance use issue, call us today.
(602) 786-5327 View (602) 786-5327
Photo of Art Of Life - Creative Life Coaching in Phoenix, AZ
Art Of Life - Creative Life Coaching
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
As an Artist and Meditation Teacher with over 30 years experience in Human Services, I am excited to offer a creative spin on bringing your dreams to fruition. My passion lies with being a catalyst for growth. I am happy to announce that I am now offering a way to gain a deeper connection of spirit, mind and body through a guided meditation workshop. The meditation and workshops are offered in a group setting and or through 1:1 sessions.
As an Artist and Meditation Teacher with over 30 years experience in Human Services, I am excited to offer a creative spin on bringing your dreams to fruition. My passion lies with being a catalyst for growth. I am happy to announce that I am now offering a way to gain a deeper connection of spirit, mind and body through a guided meditation workshop. The meditation and workshops are offered in a group setting and or through 1:1 sessions.
(602) 388-1953 View (602) 388-1953
Photo of Caroline Nyberg, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Caroline Nyberg
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Ready to reclaim your story and build resilience? Taking the first step into therapy can be challenging, but you're not alone. Caroline is a Trauma Therapist committed to guiding individuals, families, and children through the journey of overcoming and preventing trauma. In her therapeutic space, Caroline prioritizes creating a safe and nurturing environment. Caroline utilizes somatic awareness, EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Play Therapy Interventions, she understands the vital link between mind and body, emphasizing the crucial role it plays in the healing process.
Ready to reclaim your story and build resilience? Taking the first step into therapy can be challenging, but you're not alone. Caroline is a Trauma Therapist committed to guiding individuals, families, and children through the journey of overcoming and preventing trauma. In her therapeutic space, Caroline prioritizes creating a safe and nurturing environment. Caroline utilizes somatic awareness, EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Play Therapy Interventions, she understands the vital link between mind and body, emphasizing the crucial role it plays in the healing process.
(928) 487-4456 View (928) 487-4456
Photo of Coral Denny, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Coral Denny
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Hey! I am Coral (they/them)- I am a queer, nonbinary, neurodivergent LAC/sex therapist with an education background in trauma-informed sex therapy. I am committed to creating a collaborative space where folx can seek wellness, pleasure, and liberation. I believe in supporting and empowering people in navigating the exploration of gender, sexuality, kink, non-monogamous relationships, intimate relationships, shame free sex and any other situations life has to offer.
Hey! I am Coral (they/them)- I am a queer, nonbinary, neurodivergent LAC/sex therapist with an education background in trauma-informed sex therapy. I am committed to creating a collaborative space where folx can seek wellness, pleasure, and liberation. I believe in supporting and empowering people in navigating the exploration of gender, sexuality, kink, non-monogamous relationships, intimate relationships, shame free sex and any other situations life has to offer.
(602) 926-7627 View (602) 926-7627
Photo of Charity Northan in Phoenix, AZ
Charity Northan
MA, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032  (Online Only)
People who come to me often are struggling to get a grip on life. They notice their mood is up and down, their relationships are unstable, and they find it difficult focus. Deep down they struggle with anger, mostly at themselves but also at people in their lives. They are reliving past trauma as if it happened yesterday and are unable to trust people. I want to help you find peace in your life. You deserve to be happy and move forward. As a Christian counselor and coach, I want to help you process through past hurts and find the way forward. Don't get me wrong, counseling is hard work. But together we can get you strong again.
People who come to me often are struggling to get a grip on life. They notice their mood is up and down, their relationships are unstable, and they find it difficult focus. Deep down they struggle with anger, mostly at themselves but also at people in their lives. They are reliving past trauma as if it happened yesterday and are unable to trust people. I want to help you find peace in your life. You deserve to be happy and move forward. As a Christian counselor and coach, I want to help you process through past hurts and find the way forward. Don't get me wrong, counseling is hard work. But together we can get you strong again.
(602) 825-2439 View (602) 825-2439
Photo of David Blackstone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
David Blackstone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
My approach to doing psychotherapy is a contemporary psychoanalytic approach. This approach is a form of psychotherapy which helps patients heal through the safe, mutual exploration of previous life experiences and current life circumstances. More importantly, transformation in psychoanalytic therapy occurs through the participation by the patient in a relationship with the therapist in which the two partners, through their mutual exploration of life history, relationships, and the here-and-now experience of relating in therapy, come to help patients heal wounds, know themselves better, and lead healthier and more satisfying lives.
My approach to doing psychotherapy is a contemporary psychoanalytic approach. This approach is a form of psychotherapy which helps patients heal through the safe, mutual exploration of previous life experiences and current life circumstances. More importantly, transformation in psychoanalytic therapy occurs through the participation by the patient in a relationship with the therapist in which the two partners, through their mutual exploration of life history, relationships, and the here-and-now experience of relating in therapy, come to help patients heal wounds, know themselves better, and lead healthier and more satisfying lives.
(480) 409-2411 View (480) 409-2411
Photo of InterventionASAP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
InterventionASAP
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, ICAADAC, BRI-II, CIP, CAI
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85022
Our focus is helping people that care about someone struggling with an addiction that is resistant to facing and addressing their problem (denial that such a problem exists). Being trained in all models of a addiction intervention we blend approaches to provide the most effective results based on the unique aspects of your situation Through the intervention process, we work together to facilitate entry into treatment for a loved ones addiction. Our collaborative intervention process educating, coaching and empowering people that care by taking action in the form of a professionally led intervention. WE TRAVEL NATIONWIDE TO HELP FAMILIES
Our focus is helping people that care about someone struggling with an addiction that is resistant to facing and addressing their problem (denial that such a problem exists). Being trained in all models of a addiction intervention we blend approaches to provide the most effective results based on the unique aspects of your situation Through the intervention process, we work together to facilitate entry into treatment for a loved ones addiction. Our collaborative intervention process educating, coaching and empowering people that care by taking action in the form of a professionally led intervention. WE TRAVEL NATIONWIDE TO HELP FAMILIES
(602) 492-5341 View (602) 492-5341
Photo of Sabrina Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Phoenix, AZ
Sabrina Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MACP, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85048
I want to walk the journey with you as you seek to make the changes that will make you feel better about yourself. I am a Christian counselor rooted in the Word of Christ.
I want to walk the journey with you as you seek to make the changes that will make you feel better about yourself. I am a Christian counselor rooted in the Word of Christ.
(520) 523-5183 View (520) 523-5183
Photo of Run Your Life Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Run Your Life Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
NEW Clients NOW Accepted! Run Your Life Counseling has OPEN availability! Sliding scale options available! Telehealth and in person availability-Immediate Openings! Teens/Adults/Couples/Evenings Life is a journey which can be wonderful at times, but it can also be a difficult process and adjustment. If you are struggling with feeling sad or overwhelmed, you are not alone, and I am here to help! I offer emotional and therapeutic support to those experiencing anxiety and depressive symptoms due to life transitions. My passion is helping individuals navigate their journey to and through life goals.
NEW Clients NOW Accepted! Run Your Life Counseling has OPEN availability! Sliding scale options available! Telehealth and in person availability-Immediate Openings! Teens/Adults/Couples/Evenings Life is a journey which can be wonderful at times, but it can also be a difficult process and adjustment. If you are struggling with feeling sad or overwhelmed, you are not alone, and I am here to help! I offer emotional and therapeutic support to those experiencing anxiety and depressive symptoms due to life transitions. My passion is helping individuals navigate their journey to and through life goals.
(480) 613-4069 View (480) 613-4069
Photo of James Palazzolo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
James Palazzolo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
Finding the right therapist is not easy and comes down to having meaningful, fun and memorable conversations with a person you can safely share your complicated healing issues with. You need to trust you won’t be judged, can safely share your vulnerable issues and ultimately get help learning new perspectives to look at your most stubborn problems. I’m here to help you with all of that if you think I’m the right therapist for you. It is your motivation and resilience that improves your life – I only want to help you find the best answers for your healing. My style is interactive and tends to be short-term (7-15 sessions usually.)
Finding the right therapist is not easy and comes down to having meaningful, fun and memorable conversations with a person you can safely share your complicated healing issues with. You need to trust you won’t be judged, can safely share your vulnerable issues and ultimately get help learning new perspectives to look at your most stubborn problems. I’m here to help you with all of that if you think I’m the right therapist for you. It is your motivation and resilience that improves your life – I only want to help you find the best answers for your healing. My style is interactive and tends to be short-term (7-15 sessions usually.)
(928) 212-2838 View (928) 212-2838

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.