Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Dr. Whitney Delphos, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Dr. Whitney Delphos
Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
My name is Whitney Delphos, and I am a licensed mental health counselor in New York with a PhD in mental health counseling. My approach to counseling is based on the idea that people need to be intrinsically motivated in order to achieve positive changes in their lives. Therefore, I offer a directive, client-centered approach to support a secure setting where clients can start to examine and resolve their ambivalence surrounding their concerns. With my counseling philosophy, I have found that it helps clients to find fulfilling reasons to make productive changes.
My name is Whitney Delphos, and I am a licensed mental health counselor in New York with a PhD in mental health counseling. My approach to counseling is based on the idea that people need to be intrinsically motivated in order to achieve positive changes in their lives. Therefore, I offer a directive, client-centered approach to support a secure setting where clients can start to examine and resolve their ambivalence surrounding their concerns. With my counseling philosophy, I have found that it helps clients to find fulfilling reasons to make productive changes.
(646) 859-5438 View (646) 859-5438
Photo of David Bricker, Psychologist in New York, NY
David Bricker
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10038
I have years of experience helping clients deal with anxiety, depression and anger problems and with couples who are looking to reduce marital conflict. When new clients call me they are looking for help in coping so they can feel better and handle their life challenges more effectively. Some people are looking for understanding of what happened and how they got here, and some are more interested in learning coping skills quickly, and most want some combination of both approaches. I listen to what their individual wants and needs and plan accordingly.
I have years of experience helping clients deal with anxiety, depression and anger problems and with couples who are looking to reduce marital conflict. When new clients call me they are looking for help in coping so they can feel better and handle their life challenges more effectively. Some people are looking for understanding of what happened and how they got here, and some are more interested in learning coping skills quickly, and most want some combination of both approaches. I listen to what their individual wants and needs and plan accordingly.
(646) 736-4912 View (646) 736-4912
Photo of Inna Kreyman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Inna Kreyman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Life is beautiful, with all its ups and the unavoidable downs. The curve balls, while unexpected, are usually manageable - that is until it no longer feels that way. A person may feel empty, tired, depressed, anxious or angry (possibly all at the same time) and the world, suddenly or gradually, loses its colors. When stressful times strike us, our mind tends to recall old wounds. Once open, these wounds may present as feeling of a loss of control, anger, apathy, anxiety, depression. Healing and getting back to ourselves may feel hopeless - but it's not.
Life is beautiful, with all its ups and the unavoidable downs. The curve balls, while unexpected, are usually manageable - that is until it no longer feels that way. A person may feel empty, tired, depressed, anxious or angry (possibly all at the same time) and the world, suddenly or gradually, loses its colors. When stressful times strike us, our mind tends to recall old wounds. Once open, these wounds may present as feeling of a loss of control, anger, apathy, anxiety, depression. Healing and getting back to ourselves may feel hopeless - but it's not.
(646) 687-7834 View (646) 687-7834
Photo of Michelle Stokes Sanders, Psychologist in New York, NY
Michelle Stokes Sanders
Psychologist, MSEd, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10004  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the first and courageous step as you consider selecting a clinician who will be a good match for you. I am a licensed psychologist in New York and Texas. My training and experience is from Cognitive Behavioral and Attachment Theory frameworks. I strongly believe in providing people with coping and problem solving skills and concrete strategies to decrease symptoms and improve well being. I have been in private practice for well over a decade. I was previously a psychologist and Clinical Instructor in the Department of Pediatrics at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
Thank you for taking the first and courageous step as you consider selecting a clinician who will be a good match for you. I am a licensed psychologist in New York and Texas. My training and experience is from Cognitive Behavioral and Attachment Theory frameworks. I strongly believe in providing people with coping and problem solving skills and concrete strategies to decrease symptoms and improve well being. I have been in private practice for well over a decade. I was previously a psychologist and Clinical Instructor in the Department of Pediatrics at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
(347) 514-8442 View (347) 514-8442
Photo of Chi-Son Chan, Counselor in New York, NY
Chi-Son Chan
Counselor, MA, MHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Life is an ongoing process, and there are myriad of ups and downs. We all struggle in our lives with a different level of anxiety, fear, sadness, and shame. Whatever challenges that you are facing right now, you deserved to be understood with kindness and acceptance. Psychotherapy is a safe place for you to listen and explore yourself. While it can be hard to take the first step, I am here to assist you in finding paths on your journey of discovery.
Life is an ongoing process, and there are myriad of ups and downs. We all struggle in our lives with a different level of anxiety, fear, sadness, and shame. Whatever challenges that you are facing right now, you deserved to be understood with kindness and acceptance. Psychotherapy is a safe place for you to listen and explore yourself. While it can be hard to take the first step, I am here to assist you in finding paths on your journey of discovery.
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Photo of Defne Sevi Sayiner in New York, NY
Defne Sevi Sayiner
MHC-LP, MA, EdM
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Defne believes in the healing power of the human connection and works to establish a safe, genuine, and compassionate environment for personal growth and change. She collaborates with her clients to come up with the best strategies to meet their unique needs. As such, she makes use of different modalities while staying rooted in a person-centered and mindfulness-based approach. She has reflected on the meaning of multiculturalism, intersectional identities, and how they interface with mental health as a queer-identified therapist who had to leave her home country with the hopes of constructing a new future.
Defne believes in the healing power of the human connection and works to establish a safe, genuine, and compassionate environment for personal growth and change. She collaborates with her clients to come up with the best strategies to meet their unique needs. As such, she makes use of different modalities while staying rooted in a person-centered and mindfulness-based approach. She has reflected on the meaning of multiculturalism, intersectional identities, and how they interface with mental health as a queer-identified therapist who had to leave her home country with the hopes of constructing a new future.
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Photo of Shayana Supreme in New York, NY
Shayana Supreme
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety?” or, “If you find it difficult to experience loneliness regularly as a result, come talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that allow you to address the root causes of your difficulties and build meaningful social connections. ” I have Advanced knowledge of evidence-based and best-practice standards. Compassionate communicator skilled in building and strengthening relationships through professional, responsive interactions. I can help those who need assistance with •Anxiety/Depression •PTSD •Substance abuse •Domestic Violence •Family therapy •Marriage counseling
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety?” or, “If you find it difficult to experience loneliness regularly as a result, come talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that allow you to address the root causes of your difficulties and build meaningful social connections. ” I have Advanced knowledge of evidence-based and best-practice standards. Compassionate communicator skilled in building and strengthening relationships through professional, responsive interactions. I can help those who need assistance with •Anxiety/Depression •PTSD •Substance abuse •Domestic Violence •Family therapy •Marriage counseling
(646) 860-0867 View (646) 860-0867
Photo of Amanda Arena-Miller, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Amanda Arena-Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Lacking confidence and a belief in your ability to achieve your goals often stems from unconscious negative thoughts and feelings about yourself that develop early in life. These negative thoughts and feelings often leave you unfulfilled in various aspects of your life because you do not believe that you can achieve the life that aligns with your authentic self. The therapeutic relationship is particularly rewarding as it allows you to access a more genuine version of yourself. However, it can be difficult to feel comfortable enough to truly open up to someone.
Lacking confidence and a belief in your ability to achieve your goals often stems from unconscious negative thoughts and feelings about yourself that develop early in life. These negative thoughts and feelings often leave you unfulfilled in various aspects of your life because you do not believe that you can achieve the life that aligns with your authentic self. The therapeutic relationship is particularly rewarding as it allows you to access a more genuine version of yourself. However, it can be difficult to feel comfortable enough to truly open up to someone.
(347) 427-5871 View (347) 427-5871
Photo of Edwin Kahn, Psychologist in New York, NY
Edwin Kahn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
My work with clients is influenced by the well-known American Humanistic psychologist, Carl Rogers. He believed that there is a positive energy in all of us to grow, develop, and become more mature. When a person experiences unconditional acceptance and empathic understanding from another (a parent, friend or therapist), who is also experienced as genuine, human and "real," growth naturally occurs. I make every effort to be with, understand and accept, and see the positive strengths of clients. My therapeutic work has also been influenced by contemporary self psychology, intersubjectivity theory, and relational theories in psychoanalysis.
My work with clients is influenced by the well-known American Humanistic psychologist, Carl Rogers. He believed that there is a positive energy in all of us to grow, develop, and become more mature. When a person experiences unconditional acceptance and empathic understanding from another (a parent, friend or therapist), who is also experienced as genuine, human and "real," growth naturally occurs. I make every effort to be with, understand and accept, and see the positive strengths of clients. My therapeutic work has also been influenced by contemporary self psychology, intersubjectivity theory, and relational theories in psychoanalysis.
(646) 351-1877 View (646) 351-1877
Photo of Dorothy Hayden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dorothy Hayden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, , LCSW, CAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Human sexuality is a loaded topic. It can be daunting to speak to a stranger about fantasies and behaviors that you haven't shared with anyone. Perhaps you've been living a double life - a Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde syndrome. When Mr. Hyde beckons, you're powerless to resist his call. Your eroticism is "split off" - one part of you wants one thing, another part wants something else. I have 30+ years of experience helping people with compulsive sexuality to find balance and intimacy in their sexual relationships. I am the author of "Total Sex Addiction Recovery - A Guide to Therapy."
Human sexuality is a loaded topic. It can be daunting to speak to a stranger about fantasies and behaviors that you haven't shared with anyone. Perhaps you've been living a double life - a Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde syndrome. When Mr. Hyde beckons, you're powerless to resist his call. Your eroticism is "split off" - one part of you wants one thing, another part wants something else. I have 30+ years of experience helping people with compulsive sexuality to find balance and intimacy in their sexual relationships. I am the author of "Total Sex Addiction Recovery - A Guide to Therapy."
(929) 203-8710 View (929) 203-8710
Photo of Vernon Smith, Psychologist in New York, NY
Vernon Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I specialize in evaluating and treating a broad range of issues affecting adolescents and adults. I also help couples deal with difficulties related to infertility, infidelity, and divorce. For detailed information on my practice, please visit my professional website at: www.vernonsmithphd.com
I specialize in evaluating and treating a broad range of issues affecting adolescents and adults. I also help couples deal with difficulties related to infertility, infidelity, and divorce. For detailed information on my practice, please visit my professional website at: www.vernonsmithphd.com
(718) 701-8805 View (718) 701-8805
Gary Karshmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036
A graduate of Yale University, NYU Graduate School of Social Work, and NPAP, I feel very blessed to love my work even more today than when I first entered private practice some 30 years ago. Every day brings wonderfully rewarding emotional and intellectual challenge, newness, growth and "realness" in my deeply involved work with my patients.
A graduate of Yale University, NYU Graduate School of Social Work, and NPAP, I feel very blessed to love my work even more today than when I first entered private practice some 30 years ago. Every day brings wonderfully rewarding emotional and intellectual challenge, newness, growth and "realness" in my deeply involved work with my patients.
(646) 600-5035 View (646) 600-5035
Photo of Abby Edgington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Abby Edgington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10004  (Online Only)
My therapeutic journey has led me to embrace the diversity of human experiences. From supporting displaced individuals in Grad school to working with a broad spectrum of clients at a high-risk mental health clinic, I've found fulfillment in every encounter. There's no 'ideal' client for me—each person's story is worth hearing, whether they're facing trauma, anxiety, or other challenges. My goal is simple: to offer empathy and support as they navigate their unique paths to healing and self-discovery.
My therapeutic journey has led me to embrace the diversity of human experiences. From supporting displaced individuals in Grad school to working with a broad spectrum of clients at a high-risk mental health clinic, I've found fulfillment in every encounter. There's no 'ideal' client for me—each person's story is worth hearing, whether they're facing trauma, anxiety, or other challenges. My goal is simple: to offer empathy and support as they navigate their unique paths to healing and self-discovery.
(607) 300-5322 View (607) 300-5322
Photo of Remy Goodman in New York, NY
Remy Goodman
MHC-LP, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10155
Finding a therapist can be a challenging process, and finding one you connect with can be especially tricky. You may find yourself here because you are experiencing anxiety, social anxiety, or are going through a difficult career or life transition. I am here to listen if you are feeling stuck, alone, or believe that you are not where you’re “supposed to be” in life. My goal is to create and hold a safe, non-judgmental space that allows you to be your most authentic self, and where you can express your difficult and uncomfortable emotions.
Finding a therapist can be a challenging process, and finding one you connect with can be especially tricky. You may find yourself here because you are experiencing anxiety, social anxiety, or are going through a difficult career or life transition. I am here to listen if you are feeling stuck, alone, or believe that you are not where you’re “supposed to be” in life. My goal is to create and hold a safe, non-judgmental space that allows you to be your most authentic self, and where you can express your difficult and uncomfortable emotions.
(646) 633-4209 View (646) 633-4209
Photo of Mia Treadwell Psychotherapy in New York, NY
Mia Treadwell Psychotherapy
LCAT, ATR-BC, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10005  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck? Depression and anxiety can be part of the problem, and I am here to listen and to help. I offer approaches and useful tools that provide relief and an understanding of the underlying causes for these problems. I specialize in helping people with career obstacles, relationship problems, ADHD, highly sensitive personalities, and neurodiversity challenges. I also can help with creative blocks and learning how to tap into creative potential in life, art or any other career. My hope is to work as a team to help you identify what your needs and goals are and put you on the best path to greater happiness.
Feeling stuck? Depression and anxiety can be part of the problem, and I am here to listen and to help. I offer approaches and useful tools that provide relief and an understanding of the underlying causes for these problems. I specialize in helping people with career obstacles, relationship problems, ADHD, highly sensitive personalities, and neurodiversity challenges. I also can help with creative blocks and learning how to tap into creative potential in life, art or any other career. My hope is to work as a team to help you identify what your needs and goals are and put you on the best path to greater happiness.
(347) 434-8504 View (347) 434-8504
Photo of Matt Poon, Psychologist in New York, NY
Matt Poon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Has anyone ever told you that you’re harsh on yourself? Or that you always bend over backwards for others? Have you wished that you had more meaningful relationships or that your social anxiety wouldn’t keep you from life events? It can be exhausting to try to have it all together & not be able to share how you’re really feeling. What if you could treat yourself the way you do with your friends or loved ones? As a high-performing, high-achieving, self-critical, and/or perfectionistic professional in a fast-paced city, that can feel unattainable.
Has anyone ever told you that you’re harsh on yourself? Or that you always bend over backwards for others? Have you wished that you had more meaningful relationships or that your social anxiety wouldn’t keep you from life events? It can be exhausting to try to have it all together & not be able to share how you’re really feeling. What if you could treat yourself the way you do with your friends or loved ones? As a high-performing, high-achieving, self-critical, and/or perfectionistic professional in a fast-paced city, that can feel unattainable.
(718) 568-6630 View (718) 568-6630
Photo of Anabel Perez-Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Anabel Perez-Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
As a bilingual/bicultural therapist (Spanish) I have been committed to providing therapeutic services to the Latino community and to New Yorkers of varying diversity. Whether you are an immigrant or a first generation American it is often difficult to find professionals with whom you can feel safe. Trauma comes in many different forms and I specialize in helping people develop assertiveness skills and improve their personal relationships. I also specialize in sex therapy, experiences specific to women, LGBTQIA+, harm reduction, HIV+ individuals, family dysfunction, and identity issues including otherkin.
As a bilingual/bicultural therapist (Spanish) I have been committed to providing therapeutic services to the Latino community and to New Yorkers of varying diversity. Whether you are an immigrant or a first generation American it is often difficult to find professionals with whom you can feel safe. Trauma comes in many different forms and I specialize in helping people develop assertiveness skills and improve their personal relationships. I also specialize in sex therapy, experiences specific to women, LGBTQIA+, harm reduction, HIV+ individuals, family dysfunction, and identity issues including otherkin.
(646) 663-4471 View (646) 663-4471
Photo of Anna Geiserman, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Anna Geiserman
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Anna provides a collaborative, nonjudgmental space where clients can connect with their most authentic selves. She draws from evidence-based models including ACT and CBT as well as mindfulness and emotion-focused principles. Through a strengths-based, trauma-informed perspective, Anna uses empathy, authenticity, and humor to help clients explore their unique stories, work on their goals, and find new ways of relating to themselves and others.
Anna provides a collaborative, nonjudgmental space where clients can connect with their most authentic selves. She draws from evidence-based models including ACT and CBT as well as mindfulness and emotion-focused principles. Through a strengths-based, trauma-informed perspective, Anna uses empathy, authenticity, and humor to help clients explore their unique stories, work on their goals, and find new ways of relating to themselves and others.
(929) 930-2625 View (929) 930-2625
Photo of John Ferrera, Psychologist in New York, NY
John Ferrera
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10004
I am a clinical neuropsychologist and learning specialist who is available for therapy/coaching sessions. I have a holistic approach that utilizes cognitive re-framing, behavioral modification and mindfulness practices. Cognitive re-framing uses cognitive behavioral techniques to identify and extinguish maladaptive thought patterns. Behavioral modification is used to optimize behavior patterns. Last, mindfulness practices are essential for identifying and maintaining optimal thought and behavior patterns. There are many different ways to practice mindfulness and working together we can uncover the path that works best for you.
I am a clinical neuropsychologist and learning specialist who is available for therapy/coaching sessions. I have a holistic approach that utilizes cognitive re-framing, behavioral modification and mindfulness practices. Cognitive re-framing uses cognitive behavioral techniques to identify and extinguish maladaptive thought patterns. Behavioral modification is used to optimize behavior patterns. Last, mindfulness practices are essential for identifying and maintaining optimal thought and behavior patterns. There are many different ways to practice mindfulness and working together we can uncover the path that works best for you.
(917) 979-8235 View (917) 979-8235
Photo of Yuntian (Tammy) Zhang, Counselor in New York, NY
Yuntian (Tammy) Zhang
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Not accepting new clients
After years of academic study of psychology, I moved my focus to clinical work. As a licensed therapist, I have been working with diverse populations in both the United States and China. I believe every therapy is cross-cultural therapy and it is important to listen to clients’ narratives from their own perspectives. My style is practical and interactive. I work collaboratively with my clients regarding treatment goals and I place the search for personal truth at the core of my therapeutic approach. I encourage people to develop curiosity about their own behaviors and look for deeper patterns and structures.
After years of academic study of psychology, I moved my focus to clinical work. As a licensed therapist, I have been working with diverse populations in both the United States and China. I believe every therapy is cross-cultural therapy and it is important to listen to clients’ narratives from their own perspectives. My style is practical and interactive. I work collaboratively with my clients regarding treatment goals and I place the search for personal truth at the core of my therapeutic approach. I encourage people to develop curiosity about their own behaviors and look for deeper patterns and structures.
(718) 568-5842 View (718) 568-5842

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.