Therapists in Atlanta, GA

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Photo of Premier Comprehensive Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Premier Comprehensive Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAMS
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30310
Premier Comprehensive Services has Licensed Professionals with experience in mental health, behavioral health, substance abuse treatment, and quality of life improvement skills. As the owner, I am a graduate of Spelman College and have obtained a Masters in Clinical Psychology at The Georgia School of Professional Psychology at Argosy University. Our practice assists families, couples, adults, and adolescents. We are trained to treat and service a diverse range of individuals and disorders (anxiety, depression, life transitions, trauma, grief, women's issues, etc.).
Premier Comprehensive Services has Licensed Professionals with experience in mental health, behavioral health, substance abuse treatment, and quality of life improvement skills. As the owner, I am a graduate of Spelman College and have obtained a Masters in Clinical Psychology at The Georgia School of Professional Psychology at Argosy University. Our practice assists families, couples, adults, and adolescents. We are trained to treat and service a diverse range of individuals and disorders (anxiety, depression, life transitions, trauma, grief, women's issues, etc.).
(404) 689-9731 View (404) 689-9731
Photo of Dr. Dionne Mahaffey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Dr. Dionne Mahaffey
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, NCC, C-DBT, CCATP
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30328
I am a collaborative, solution-focused clinical therapist, I/O psychologist and coach. Through this approach, I provide support, guidance and practical feedback to help clients effectively address life's challenges. It is my mission to provide the highest quality clinical services to promote the emotional and relational potential of all clients. I am committed to the core values of respect, responsiveness, innovation and quality to enhance the unique experience of each individual that I encounter.
I am a collaborative, solution-focused clinical therapist, I/O psychologist and coach. Through this approach, I provide support, guidance and practical feedback to help clients effectively address life's challenges. It is my mission to provide the highest quality clinical services to promote the emotional and relational potential of all clients. I am committed to the core values of respect, responsiveness, innovation and quality to enhance the unique experience of each individual that I encounter.
(404) 390-4098 View (404) 390-4098
Photo of Amy Howard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Amy Howard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30324
Amy Howard is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in private practice in the Buckhead area of Atlanta. She is also certified as a Sex Therapist by the American American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors, and Therapists (AASECT). Amy completed her undergraduate degree from the University of Georgia majoring in Child and Family Development. She earned her Masters of Science degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Auburn University. Amy completed a masters thesis on the topic of married women’s sexual satisfaction.
Amy Howard is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in private practice in the Buckhead area of Atlanta. She is also certified as a Sex Therapist by the American American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors, and Therapists (AASECT). Amy completed her undergraduate degree from the University of Georgia majoring in Child and Family Development. She earned her Masters of Science degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Auburn University. Amy completed a masters thesis on the topic of married women’s sexual satisfaction.
(404) 236-6314 View (404) 236-6314
Photo of Lalah Manly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Lalah Manly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30317
Waitlist for new clients
How does safe space, acceptance just as you are, and conversation in which you feel met affect you? Do you find you are better able to say what’s really going on when carefully listened to? I believe therapy is an opportunity to pause in the rushed life we usually live to explore what we really think and feel. It is also a chance to explore your strengths, what is working, and what is getting in your way. Together we seek to hear your inner wisdom speak more and more distinctly. I am here to offer you a grounded, secure presence for the work you have come to do.
How does safe space, acceptance just as you are, and conversation in which you feel met affect you? Do you find you are better able to say what’s really going on when carefully listened to? I believe therapy is an opportunity to pause in the rushed life we usually live to explore what we really think and feel. It is also a chance to explore your strengths, what is working, and what is getting in your way. Together we seek to hear your inner wisdom speak more and more distinctly. I am here to offer you a grounded, secure presence for the work you have come to do.
(404) 738-7149 View (404) 738-7149
Photo of Susan Winfield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Susan Winfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, DCC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30339  (Online Only)
The fact that you are here means you've made an important decision to start therapy. I'm glad you're here. I've been a therapist for a long time and I love it. It has been said therapy with me is like talking to your "auntie". She will help you see yourself but in such a nurturing way you receive it and it allows you to start the work that needs to be done. My gifting is in assessment and working with adults and couples. I have always worked in some form of mental health assessment since I’ve been a clinician. Most recently I spent 5 years in Grady’s Psychiatric ER. Allowing me to quickly assess needs and develop a life plan
The fact that you are here means you've made an important decision to start therapy. I'm glad you're here. I've been a therapist for a long time and I love it. It has been said therapy with me is like talking to your "auntie". She will help you see yourself but in such a nurturing way you receive it and it allows you to start the work that needs to be done. My gifting is in assessment and working with adults and couples. I have always worked in some form of mental health assessment since I’ve been a clinician. Most recently I spent 5 years in Grady’s Psychiatric ER. Allowing me to quickly assess needs and develop a life plan
(470) 748-3442 View (470) 748-3442
Photo of Judith Ashworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Judith Ashworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30340
Hello. My name is Judith Ashworth, and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I just retired from the Wellstar hospital system, where I had been working for 20 years, mostly as a behavioral health and clinician. I ran groups and provided assessment and individual brief therapy on their inpatient unit or but within Path, I am looking forward to doing rational emotive behavioral therapy or REBT. This will provide quicker progress. I have been pretty successful working on addiction, depression, and OCD. I feel comfortable working with severe psychiatric disorders as well. But I know that's not what this forum is all about.
Hello. My name is Judith Ashworth, and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I just retired from the Wellstar hospital system, where I had been working for 20 years, mostly as a behavioral health and clinician. I ran groups and provided assessment and individual brief therapy on their inpatient unit or but within Path, I am looking forward to doing rational emotive behavioral therapy or REBT. This will provide quicker progress. I have been pretty successful working on addiction, depression, and OCD. I feel comfortable working with severe psychiatric disorders as well. But I know that's not what this forum is all about.
(770) 501-7175 View (770) 501-7175
Photo of Spenser M. Norris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Spenser M. Norris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30344
I support autistic and neurodivergent teens, young adults, and families to explore identities, set goals, maintain healthy relationships, pursue education and career goals, and manage emotions and daily life. I support people to find empowerment in executive functioning by creating and maintaining boundaries, relationships and routines, while regulating moods and emotions, and planning for the day-to-day. I help individual and families understand diagnoses, navigate transitional periods, and plan for their futures.
I support autistic and neurodivergent teens, young adults, and families to explore identities, set goals, maintain healthy relationships, pursue education and career goals, and manage emotions and daily life. I support people to find empowerment in executive functioning by creating and maintaining boundaries, relationships and routines, while regulating moods and emotions, and planning for the day-to-day. I help individual and families understand diagnoses, navigate transitional periods, and plan for their futures.
(678) 786-2428 View (678) 786-2428
Photo of Kanesha Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Kanesha Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30303  (Online Only)
Hey Hey! I'm Kanesha! Are you ready to evolve into the best version of yourself? Then I am the person you are looking for! I empower teenagers and young adults to dive into what is keeping them from becoming their best selves in every area of life. I encourage everyone to find the root of their struggles to grow.
Hey Hey! I'm Kanesha! Are you ready to evolve into the best version of yourself? Then I am the person you are looking for! I empower teenagers and young adults to dive into what is keeping them from becoming their best selves in every area of life. I encourage everyone to find the root of their struggles to grow.
(470) 517-6150 View (470) 517-6150
Photo of Markie Nickens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Markie Nickens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30306
Are you a college student or recent college graduate struggling to find your footing in this new stage of life? Have you recently moved to Atlanta and are feeling lonely away from your family and close friends? Maybe you (or your child) are finding the social and academic pressures of high school to be a tougher than you imagined. As an adolescent and young adult therapist, I recognize how confusing and isolating these stages of life can be. I offer a calming and grounded environment for you to explore your sense of self and place in the world.
Are you a college student or recent college graduate struggling to find your footing in this new stage of life? Have you recently moved to Atlanta and are feeling lonely away from your family and close friends? Maybe you (or your child) are finding the social and academic pressures of high school to be a tougher than you imagined. As an adolescent and young adult therapist, I recognize how confusing and isolating these stages of life can be. I offer a calming and grounded environment for you to explore your sense of self and place in the world.
(470) 468-2785 View (470) 468-2785
Photo of Ashley R. Cotonio, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Ashley R. Cotonio
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CCTP-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30342  (Online Only)
Are you seeking more direction and purpose in your life? Are you wondering who you really are and what you actually want for your life? Are you experiencing a loss or conflict in your relationship(s)? Every person in this world is like a mirror directed outward - We often attract relationships and experiences, which meet us at the level of our current self-esteem. I have a passion for helping women to let go of internal critical voices, which often fuel unnecessary anxiety, fear, distraction and self-doubt. I am licensed and practice in both the State of Georgia and the State of Louisiana.
Are you seeking more direction and purpose in your life? Are you wondering who you really are and what you actually want for your life? Are you experiencing a loss or conflict in your relationship(s)? Every person in this world is like a mirror directed outward - We often attract relationships and experiences, which meet us at the level of our current self-esteem. I have a passion for helping women to let go of internal critical voices, which often fuel unnecessary anxiety, fear, distraction and self-doubt. I am licensed and practice in both the State of Georgia and the State of Louisiana.
(404) 994-7022 View (404) 994-7022
Photo of Nicole Altieri-Synan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Nicole Altieri-Synan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30303  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm Nicole and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) for the State of Georgia and I am a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) as well. I graduated from Brenau University with a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology and have been working in the field for almost a decade. I work with adults struggling with perinatal/postpartum issues, anxiety, and trauma.
Hi there! I'm Nicole and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) for the State of Georgia and I am a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) as well. I graduated from Brenau University with a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology and have been working in the field for almost a decade. I work with adults struggling with perinatal/postpartum issues, anxiety, and trauma.
(470) 619-6677 View (470) 619-6677
Photo of Emily Giattina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Emily Giattina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30305
Emily is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (CSW005867) specializing in working with womxn across the lifespan as well as couples. Emily works with her clients on concerns related to identity development, relationship challenges, recovery from substance use disorders, shame resilience, perfectionism, and life transitions— career changes, breakups/divorce, changing family/work demands. Emily also has experience working with parents/partners as they navigate the recovery process of a loved one. Additionally, Emily works with individuals who are grieving the loss of a loved one from suicide or accidental overdose.
Emily is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (CSW005867) specializing in working with womxn across the lifespan as well as couples. Emily works with her clients on concerns related to identity development, relationship challenges, recovery from substance use disorders, shame resilience, perfectionism, and life transitions— career changes, breakups/divorce, changing family/work demands. Emily also has experience working with parents/partners as they navigate the recovery process of a loved one. Additionally, Emily works with individuals who are grieving the loss of a loved one from suicide or accidental overdose.
(470) 280-7015 View (470) 280-7015
Photo of Mara B. Collins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Mara B. Collins
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30344  (Online Only)
Are you or a loved one: Dealing with issues of coming out or gender transition? A couple looking to adopt or blend a family? The parent of a child dealing with their sexuality? Coping with grief or trauma? Working through past or present abuse? Affected by substance use? I can help. For over 15 years, I have worked with individuals, couples and families seeking answers to questions like these. Your concerns are important. You deserve a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who understands them from day one.
Are you or a loved one: Dealing with issues of coming out or gender transition? A couple looking to adopt or blend a family? The parent of a child dealing with their sexuality? Coping with grief or trauma? Working through past or present abuse? Affected by substance use? I can help. For over 15 years, I have worked with individuals, couples and families seeking answers to questions like these. Your concerns are important. You deserve a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who understands them from day one.
(678) 918-4118 View (678) 918-4118
Photo of Innovative Lifestyle Network, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Innovative Lifestyle Network
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30303  (Online Only)
Life can be extremely overwhelming and stressful at times and there will be tough situations where support will be needed. We have a team of therapists who specialize in helping individuals cope with the real stressors of balancing work, relationships, family demands and personal life. We understand how easy it is to lose yourself while trying to conquer all of life's challenges to finding your purpose and fulfillment. With a team of therapists having five or more years of transforming lives, we provide successful and effective counseling, coaching, and educational workshops for all individuals.
Life can be extremely overwhelming and stressful at times and there will be tough situations where support will be needed. We have a team of therapists who specialize in helping individuals cope with the real stressors of balancing work, relationships, family demands and personal life. We understand how easy it is to lose yourself while trying to conquer all of life's challenges to finding your purpose and fulfillment. With a team of therapists having five or more years of transforming lives, we provide successful and effective counseling, coaching, and educational workshops for all individuals.
(470) 444-4512 View (470) 444-4512
Photo of Liza Johnston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Liza Johnston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30324
I am honored to help individuals struggling with fears and challenges that hinder their growth and exploration of life. My commitment to reach those who are experiencing great sadness and a lack of motivation in their lives helps me to understand my clients' alienation and pain. I take it as my duty to foster a relationship with those in need and reach them on their level. With couples, I use emotionally focused therapy (EFT) to help clients change their negative patterns and move to a new music where they yearn to support each other.
I am honored to help individuals struggling with fears and challenges that hinder their growth and exploration of life. My commitment to reach those who are experiencing great sadness and a lack of motivation in their lives helps me to understand my clients' alienation and pain. I take it as my duty to foster a relationship with those in need and reach them on their level. With couples, I use emotionally focused therapy (EFT) to help clients change their negative patterns and move to a new music where they yearn to support each other.
(404) 738-8891 View (404) 738-8891
Photo of Veronica B Pomeranz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Veronica B Pomeranz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30345
I work with clients in my private practice, who I believe have the capacity to resolve their own problems, however, there are times in our lives when we need assistance. I believe that as people become more accepting of themselves, they are more capable of finding happiness and contentment in their lives. I provide a safe environment for clients to explore their life path and integrate wellness with the necessary aspects of change.
I work with clients in my private practice, who I believe have the capacity to resolve their own problems, however, there are times in our lives when we need assistance. I believe that as people become more accepting of themselves, they are more capable of finding happiness and contentment in their lives. I provide a safe environment for clients to explore their life path and integrate wellness with the necessary aspects of change.
(770) 380-0044 View (770) 380-0044
Photo of Anthony Levitas, Psychologist in Atlanta, GA
Anthony Levitas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30329  (Online Only)
I was taught early in my training to celebrate each individual's uniqueness. I love working with people and helping them reach their goals and potential. The ideal client for me is one who is motivated for change. I strongly believe in the value and power of a trusting and safe therapeutic alliance.
I was taught early in my training to celebrate each individual's uniqueness. I love working with people and helping them reach their goals and potential. The ideal client for me is one who is motivated for change. I strongly believe in the value and power of a trusting and safe therapeutic alliance.
(404) 609-1115 View (404) 609-1115
Photo of Miriam Shapiro, Psychologist in Atlanta, GA
Miriam Shapiro
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30329
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides individual therapy, couples counseling, and psychological/cognitive assessment. I enjoy working with adults of all backgrounds and ages across the lifespan. I utilize a holistic and integrative approach, drawing upon the techniques of skill-based therapies, such as CBT, ACT, and DBT, as well as more theoretical and attachment based therapies like mindfulness and somatic psychotherapy. I address issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, emotional regulation, work life balance, relationship issues, childhood trauma, low self-esteem, identity issues, and personal growth.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides individual therapy, couples counseling, and psychological/cognitive assessment. I enjoy working with adults of all backgrounds and ages across the lifespan. I utilize a holistic and integrative approach, drawing upon the techniques of skill-based therapies, such as CBT, ACT, and DBT, as well as more theoretical and attachment based therapies like mindfulness and somatic psychotherapy. I address issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, emotional regulation, work life balance, relationship issues, childhood trauma, low self-esteem, identity issues, and personal growth.
(470) 946-6379 View (470) 946-6379
Photo of Tor Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Tor Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30308  (Online Only)
Managing stress and anxiety, adjusting to change, trying to find balance, and dealing with life's everyday challenges can be overwhelming, but together we can work towards managing these issues in a healthier way. My vision is to let people know there is a place where they can be heard, while being empowered and uplifted. My work focuses on helping individuals identify their strengths and teaching them tools to help not only cope, but also heal. I use a therapeutic process that focuses on my clients' needs and goals; along with evidence-based practices to help my clients resolve issues and renew their lives.
Managing stress and anxiety, adjusting to change, trying to find balance, and dealing with life's everyday challenges can be overwhelming, but together we can work towards managing these issues in a healthier way. My vision is to let people know there is a place where they can be heard, while being empowered and uplifted. My work focuses on helping individuals identify their strengths and teaching them tools to help not only cope, but also heal. I use a therapeutic process that focuses on my clients' needs and goals; along with evidence-based practices to help my clients resolve issues and renew their lives.
(678) 324-3893 View (678) 324-3893
Photo of Jessica Whitfield, Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Jessica Whitfield
Counselor, LAPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30331  (Online Only)
Jessica works with individuals. She specializes in working with women around maternal mental health and motherhood. She also specializes in women's health including relationships and life adjustments. Jessica believes that everyone has the right to live their best lives through mental wellness.
Jessica works with individuals. She specializes in working with women around maternal mental health and motherhood. She also specializes in women's health including relationships and life adjustments. Jessica believes that everyone has the right to live their best lives through mental wellness.
(770) 676-2866 View (770) 676-2866

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Atlanta, GA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Atlanta, GA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Atlanta, GA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Atlanta?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.