Therapists in Chittenango, NY

Photo of Kasi J. Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chittenango, NY
Kasi J. Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, PLLC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chittenango, NY 13037  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Have you struggled with self-esteem, social anxiety and communicating boundaries? Do you feel as though you are trapped in a constant cycle of executive dysfunction and feel as though you just can't keep up with life the way it seems others do? Do you feel that your mood is up and down and are exhausted by navigating life and relationships? If so, you are not alone. My approach to therapy is one that is person centered. Building the self concept and increasing awareness of needs can support in improving executive functioning, building and maintaining healthy relationships and finding a sense of meaning and belonging in your life.
Have you struggled with self-esteem, social anxiety and communicating boundaries? Do you feel as though you are trapped in a constant cycle of executive dysfunction and feel as though you just can't keep up with life the way it seems others do? Do you feel that your mood is up and down and are exhausted by navigating life and relationships? If so, you are not alone. My approach to therapy is one that is person centered. Building the self concept and increasing awareness of needs can support in improving executive functioning, building and maintaining healthy relationships and finding a sense of meaning and belonging in your life.
(315) 883-2628 View (315) 883-2628
Photo of Don Brady, Psychologist in Chittenango, NY
Don Brady
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD, NCSP, LMFT, CAS
Verified Verified
Chittenango, NY 13037
Asking for assistance is a sign of strength. Stress, anxiety, unresolved sadness & loss, relationship concerns, & difficulty relaxing are some of experiences that adults, adolescents and children encounter in their daily lives. If these areas are ongoing and not adequately resolved, they can be exhausting and the person's emotional & physical health, and overall quality of life may be negatively affected. Counseling can assist in helping reduce, and enhance coping with, the negative emotional effects of these and other presenting issues. Presenting personal concerns are listened to & clarified. Underlying issues, problem solving & coping solutions are explored within a confidential, caring, supportive and hopeful atmosphere.
Asking for assistance is a sign of strength. Stress, anxiety, unresolved sadness & loss, relationship concerns, & difficulty relaxing are some of experiences that adults, adolescents and children encounter in their daily lives. If these areas are ongoing and not adequately resolved, they can be exhausting and the person's emotional & physical health, and overall quality of life may be negatively affected. Counseling can assist in helping reduce, and enhance coping with, the negative emotional effects of these and other presenting issues. Presenting personal concerns are listened to & clarified. Underlying issues, problem solving & coping solutions are explored within a confidential, caring, supportive and hopeful atmosphere.
(315) 352-0136 View (315) 352-0136
Photo of Cindy L McGinley, Counselor in Chittenango, NY
Cindy L McGinley
Counselor, LMHC, CCTP, CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chittenango, NY 13037
Would you like to experience more joy in your life and relationships? I can help you get unstuck, stop living from fear, learn how to trust again, regain or improve your self-esteem, and simply work on feeling better. I offer sessions in the more-than-human world, out in the fresh air, supported by nature in a private space and/or in the wonderful healing presence of horses. SpiritedScience® programs offer solace in the spirit(s) of nature and are especially appropriate for those who may not thrive in a conventional psychotherapy setting. I also offer virtual sessions for those who cannot or prefer not to travel to the farm.
Would you like to experience more joy in your life and relationships? I can help you get unstuck, stop living from fear, learn how to trust again, regain or improve your self-esteem, and simply work on feeling better. I offer sessions in the more-than-human world, out in the fresh air, supported by nature in a private space and/or in the wonderful healing presence of horses. SpiritedScience® programs offer solace in the spirit(s) of nature and are especially appropriate for those who may not thrive in a conventional psychotherapy setting. I also offer virtual sessions for those who cannot or prefer not to travel to the farm.
(315) 304-3837 View (315) 304-3837
Photo of Ashley Clarke-Arnold, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chittenango, NY
Ashley Clarke-Arnold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSSW
Verified Verified
Chittenango, NY 13037
Welcome! First, I would like to congratulate you on already taking the first step in your healing journey. Let me introduce myself, my name is Ashley and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have over a decade of experience working with individuals and families in many different settings. The therapeutic experience you can expect from me will an atmosphere of empathy and understanding, as you begin your journey of processing and healing.
Welcome! First, I would like to congratulate you on already taking the first step in your healing journey. Let me introduce myself, my name is Ashley and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have over a decade of experience working with individuals and families in many different settings. The therapeutic experience you can expect from me will an atmosphere of empathy and understanding, as you begin your journey of processing and healing.
(315) 313-5639 View (315) 313-5639
Photo of Alyne De Souza Stedman, Psychologist in Chittenango, NY
Alyne De Souza Stedman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chittenango, NY 13037  (Online Only)
One thing that we all share as humanity is that we all experience emotional discomfort or pain, it is simply unavoidable. However, we can learn how to identify, tolerate, and manage uncomfortable emotions to help us better navigate challenging times. Whether you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, panic, depression, relationship problems, adjusting to a new life transition, or are simply on a journey towards learning more about yourself, my main goals are to promote healing by showing up as my authentic self and to create a nonjudgemental space that promotes self-compassion.
One thing that we all share as humanity is that we all experience emotional discomfort or pain, it is simply unavoidable. However, we can learn how to identify, tolerate, and manage uncomfortable emotions to help us better navigate challenging times. Whether you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, panic, depression, relationship problems, adjusting to a new life transition, or are simply on a journey towards learning more about yourself, my main goals are to promote healing by showing up as my authentic self and to create a nonjudgemental space that promotes self-compassion.
(315) 825-6397 View (315) 825-6397
Photo of Megan McPeak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chittenango, NY
Megan McPeak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chittenango, NY 13037
My name is Megan McPeak and I am a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I provide short and long term individual therapy to adolescents and adults that are experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, low self-esteem, relationship problems, life transitions, and other challenges. Sessions are offered in-person. My office is centrally located and handicap accessible.
My name is Megan McPeak and I am a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I provide short and long term individual therapy to adolescents and adults that are experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, low self-esteem, relationship problems, life transitions, and other challenges. Sessions are offered in-person. My office is centrally located and handicap accessible.
(315) 304-3027 View (315) 304-3027

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Becky Sernett, Counselor in Chittenango, NY
Becky Sernett
Counselor, LMHC, MFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cazenovia, NY 13035
Not accepting new clients
The core of each of us is whole and perfect. This is the belief that underscores my work and life. Whatever part or parts of you feels stuck, broken, lost, confused, stressed or hopeless, I want you to know that there is hope, and you can have some clarity. In fact, healing has already begun just by you deciding to seek help. You are not alone, and I look forward to working with you.
The core of each of us is whole and perfect. This is the belief that underscores my work and life. Whatever part or parts of you feels stuck, broken, lost, confused, stressed or hopeless, I want you to know that there is hope, and you can have some clarity. In fact, healing has already begun just by you deciding to seek help. You are not alone, and I look forward to working with you.
(315) 216-5185 View (315) 216-5185
Photo of Stephanie Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chittenango, NY
Stephanie Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Canastota, NY 13032
Waitlist for new clients
Making the decision to begin therapy can be incredibly difficult and even scary - but it has the potential to be life changing. Maybe you’ve been feeling like you just can’t find enjoyment in the things you once loved, worries are overwhelming you, it’s overly difficult to maintain a healthy relationship, or your child is struggling and you don’t know what else to do to help. Whatever your reason is for reaching out for help, I’m so glad that you’re taking this step and I’d be honored to join you on your journey toward recovery and wellness. I believe that it is possible for everyone to heal, grow and find happiness.
Making the decision to begin therapy can be incredibly difficult and even scary - but it has the potential to be life changing. Maybe you’ve been feeling like you just can’t find enjoyment in the things you once loved, worries are overwhelming you, it’s overly difficult to maintain a healthy relationship, or your child is struggling and you don’t know what else to do to help. Whatever your reason is for reaching out for help, I’m so glad that you’re taking this step and I’d be honored to join you on your journey toward recovery and wellness. I believe that it is possible for everyone to heal, grow and find happiness.
(315) 847-4412 View (315) 847-4412
Photo of Human Nature Counseling, Counselor in Chittenango, NY
Human Nature Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Cazenovia, NY 13035
Human Nature provides child, adolescent, and family counseling in a natural setting at Trinity Glen Farm.
Human Nature provides child, adolescent, and family counseling in a natural setting at Trinity Glen Farm.
(315) 562-0369 View (315) 562-0369
Photo of Breathing Space Psychotherapy, Counselor in Chittenango, NY
Breathing Space Psychotherapy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Manlius, NY 13104
At Breathing Space, we offer Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy and therapies that target the core issues of grief, trauma, depression, and anxiety. Struggling with constant worry, past trauma, or overwhelming emotions? Our therapies focus on healing the nervous system, and breaking the cycle of fight, flight, or freeze responses. We equip you with skills to reduce fear, anger, and irritability, leading to a life with more joy and peace. This not only benefits you but also positively impacts your family and relationships. Begin your journey to emotional well-being and a calmer nervous system with us.
At Breathing Space, we offer Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy and therapies that target the core issues of grief, trauma, depression, and anxiety. Struggling with constant worry, past trauma, or overwhelming emotions? Our therapies focus on healing the nervous system, and breaking the cycle of fight, flight, or freeze responses. We equip you with skills to reduce fear, anger, and irritability, leading to a life with more joy and peace. This not only benefits you but also positively impacts your family and relationships. Begin your journey to emotional well-being and a calmer nervous system with us.
(315) 640-4214 View (315) 640-4214
Photo of Sheila M Clonan, Psychologist in Chittenango, NY
Sheila M Clonan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cazenovia, NY 13035
Providing Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE) and other testing services in partnership with school districts or as a second opinion to diagnose educational disabilities such as ADHD, Autism, reading disabilities, and Dyslexia for special education.
Providing Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE) and other testing services in partnership with school districts or as a second opinion to diagnose educational disabilities such as ADHD, Autism, reading disabilities, and Dyslexia for special education.
(315) 849-4054 View (315) 849-4054
Photo of Mary Tibbits, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chittenango, NY
Mary Tibbits
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cazenovia, NY 13035
Collaborating with you in a safe, relaxed and compassionate space and understanding what you need is key to the therapeutic relationship. Every individual is unique and their issues are not the same. Focusing on the person and not the problem, I offer a strength based perspective where I strive to create a space where clients can openly share, disagree, explore, learn strategies and challenge themselves to live their best life each day. I have deep respect for the courage it takes to make the initial contact and engage in therapy and I will advocate for you and support you through.
Collaborating with you in a safe, relaxed and compassionate space and understanding what you need is key to the therapeutic relationship. Every individual is unique and their issues are not the same. Focusing on the person and not the problem, I offer a strength based perspective where I strive to create a space where clients can openly share, disagree, explore, learn strategies and challenge themselves to live their best life each day. I have deep respect for the courage it takes to make the initial contact and engage in therapy and I will advocate for you and support you through.
(315) 302-1757 View (315) 302-1757
Photo of Kayla Hamilton in Chittenango, NY
Kayla Hamilton
MHC-LP, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cazenovia, NY 13035
•Currently accepting new clients• Welcome! Embarking on the path of self-discovery and healing takes courage, and I'm here to walk that journey with you. As a therapist, my commitment is to provide a supportive and empathetic environment where your unique journey is honored. Together, we will navigate the challenges you face, explore your strengths, and collaboratively work towards the positive changes you seek.
•Currently accepting new clients• Welcome! Embarking on the path of self-discovery and healing takes courage, and I'm here to walk that journey with you. As a therapist, my commitment is to provide a supportive and empathetic environment where your unique journey is honored. Together, we will navigate the challenges you face, explore your strengths, and collaboratively work towards the positive changes you seek.
(315) 856-3806 View (315) 856-3806
Photo of Lynn Stormon, Psychologist in Chittenango, NY
Lynn Stormon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cazenovia, NY 13035
I offer brief and long-term intensive psychodynamic psychotherapy to individuals struggling with anxiety and depression, family of origin issues, and identity, personality, attachment, and adjustment disorders. I help patients identify and work through the underlying and often hidden causes of self defeating behaviors, lack of fulfillment in love and sexual life, work inhibition, and chronic health problems. Patients find that greater self-understanding improves everyday functioning, relieves symptoms of emotional distress, and helps them have better relationships in their personal and professional lives.
I offer brief and long-term intensive psychodynamic psychotherapy to individuals struggling with anxiety and depression, family of origin issues, and identity, personality, attachment, and adjustment disorders. I help patients identify and work through the underlying and often hidden causes of self defeating behaviors, lack of fulfillment in love and sexual life, work inhibition, and chronic health problems. Patients find that greater self-understanding improves everyday functioning, relieves symptoms of emotional distress, and helps them have better relationships in their personal and professional lives.
(315) 314-2058 View (315) 314-2058
Photo of Mark J Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chittenango, NY
Mark J Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Canastota, NY 13032
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes life can be be very hard and you can feel like no one cares or is willing to listen. We've all been there, but I'm here to tell you that there is help available. I offer short term and long term therapy, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and a person centric/strength-based approach to provide a non-judgmental atmosphere for you to work on your problems. I am a veteran of 24 years, and have over 14 years experience as a first responder/law enforcement. I have training in trauma and grief counseling as well.
Sometimes life can be be very hard and you can feel like no one cares or is willing to listen. We've all been there, but I'm here to tell you that there is help available. I offer short term and long term therapy, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and a person centric/strength-based approach to provide a non-judgmental atmosphere for you to work on your problems. I am a veteran of 24 years, and have over 14 years experience as a first responder/law enforcement. I have training in trauma and grief counseling as well.
(315) 757-2231 View (315) 757-2231
Photo of Tanya Peterson, Occupational Therapist in Chittenango, NY
Tanya Peterson
Occupational Therapist, MS, OTR/L, CTP
Verified Verified
Manlius, NY 13104
I blend my genuine enthusiasm with dedicated training in sexuality and relationship trauma to help clients evolve into their most passionate selves. What truly lights me up is empowering clients to rediscover intimacy, foster emotional connection, and achieve a fulfilling intimate life. I'm here to walk beside you, offering compassionate support and empowering interventions to help you reclaim control and rediscover a sense of fulfillment. I am a board-certified sexologist, certified trauma professional and currently completing certification as an Integrative Sex and Couples Counselor.
I blend my genuine enthusiasm with dedicated training in sexuality and relationship trauma to help clients evolve into their most passionate selves. What truly lights me up is empowering clients to rediscover intimacy, foster emotional connection, and achieve a fulfilling intimate life. I'm here to walk beside you, offering compassionate support and empowering interventions to help you reclaim control and rediscover a sense of fulfillment. I am a board-certified sexologist, certified trauma professional and currently completing certification as an Integrative Sex and Couples Counselor.
(315) 847-4195 View (315) 847-4195
Photo of Paige Audenino, Counselor in Chittenango, NY
Paige Audenino
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Cazenovia, NY 13035  (Online Only)
Life can be overwhelming at times and hard to manage. In therapy with me, together we will work to cope and work through areas that bring you distress. Feedback I have received from individuals who have entered into therapy with me, is that they felt I was not “a robot” & felt comfortable due to my warm and relatable approach. I have assisted individuals discover & create boundaries, healing from trauma, & overcome daily obstacles such as anxiety attacks and depressive feelings. I have helped couples successfully confront their issues, build communication skills, and understand the dynamics of their relationship more clearly.
Life can be overwhelming at times and hard to manage. In therapy with me, together we will work to cope and work through areas that bring you distress. Feedback I have received from individuals who have entered into therapy with me, is that they felt I was not “a robot” & felt comfortable due to my warm and relatable approach. I have assisted individuals discover & create boundaries, healing from trauma, & overcome daily obstacles such as anxiety attacks and depressive feelings. I have helped couples successfully confront their issues, build communication skills, and understand the dynamics of their relationship more clearly.
(315) 961-8600 View (315) 961-8600
Photo of Thane Green, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chittenango, NY
Thane Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Manlius, NY 13104
I am a Child and Family Therapist who works with children of all ages and their families. My goal is to help your family connect through compassion, creating new coping tools, and become more resilient. I support children in building a deeper awareness of what happens inside, recognizing their hot buttons, and becoming empowered to use new, more constructive coping tools for stressful and difficult moments in life. I provide support for parents jointly with individual treatment for children. Through parent and family sessions, I identify helpful strategies to support child and family growth at home.
I am a Child and Family Therapist who works with children of all ages and their families. My goal is to help your family connect through compassion, creating new coping tools, and become more resilient. I support children in building a deeper awareness of what happens inside, recognizing their hot buttons, and becoming empowered to use new, more constructive coping tools for stressful and difficult moments in life. I provide support for parents jointly with individual treatment for children. Through parent and family sessions, I identify helpful strategies to support child and family growth at home.
(315) 537-3935 View (315) 537-3935
Photo of Dr. Scott P Kavanagh, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chittenango, NY
Dr. Scott P Kavanagh
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, DMin, LMHC, LPC, LCPC, ACPE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cazenovia, NY 13035
Established Practice in Maine 2017. Life events can cause us to experience a variety of feelings such as anxiety, uncertainty, sadness, frustration, anger and even hopelessness. Stress impacts our relationships, work, financial well being, and families. There are chapters in everyone's life that are overwhelming and during these times it is wise and healthy to process with someone who is objective and understanding. Counseling can assist us in becoming unstuck. Sometimes short term intervention is all that is needed. Call to schedule an appointment.
Established Practice in Maine 2017. Life events can cause us to experience a variety of feelings such as anxiety, uncertainty, sadness, frustration, anger and even hopelessness. Stress impacts our relationships, work, financial well being, and families. There are chapters in everyone's life that are overwhelming and during these times it is wise and healthy to process with someone who is objective and understanding. Counseling can assist us in becoming unstuck. Sometimes short term intervention is all that is needed. Call to schedule an appointment.
(315) 939-1148 View (315) 939-1148
Photo of Gregory Owens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chittenango, NY
Gregory Owens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canastota, NY 13032
Waitlist for new clients
"The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" (Lao-Tzu). Change can be a difficult process for anyone, and I would be honored to accompany you on your journey. My name is Greg Owens and I am a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker. In the spirit of lasting, meaningful, positive change, I provide short and long term psychotherapy for adolescents, teenagers, and adults who are willing to take that first step. I received my Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Utica College, and my Master's Degree in Social Work from Syracuse University.
"The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" (Lao-Tzu). Change can be a difficult process for anyone, and I would be honored to accompany you on your journey. My name is Greg Owens and I am a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker. In the spirit of lasting, meaningful, positive change, I provide short and long term psychotherapy for adolescents, teenagers, and adults who are willing to take that first step. I received my Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Utica College, and my Master's Degree in Social Work from Syracuse University.
(315) 802-5089 View (315) 802-5089

See more therapy options for Chittenango

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chittenango, NY

< 10

Therapists in Chittenango, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
83% Depression
83% Self Esteem
67% Peer Relationships
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% Oxford
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chittenango, NY see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chittenango?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.