Therapists in Denver, CO

View neighborhoods in Denver
Photo of Kate Nielsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Kate Nielsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80203  (Online Only)
You are unlike any other being that exists. You are a creative force. You go against the grain and it might feel like you don't fit in. Society has tried to box you in for so long that you've pushed away and hidden little parts of your soul. You may have numbed your feelings and ignored your heart's desires as a trade for comfort, stability, acceptance, and normalcy. I understand, because I've been there too, but this is what I know for sure. Our soul is crying out for true freedom.
You are unlike any other being that exists. You are a creative force. You go against the grain and it might feel like you don't fit in. Society has tried to box you in for so long that you've pushed away and hidden little parts of your soul. You may have numbed your feelings and ignored your heart's desires as a trade for comfort, stability, acceptance, and normalcy. I understand, because I've been there too, but this is what I know for sure. Our soul is crying out for true freedom.
(720) 709-2450 View (720) 709-2450
Photo of Cara Anne Vaccarello, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Cara Anne Vaccarello
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80222
I have expertise and passion in comprehensive assessment and support services for children and adolescents with diverse neurodevelopmental strengths and areas of challenge. I strive to create a positive, comfortable evaluation process for your family so that your precious one has access to the supports to help him/her thrive. Collaborating with your child's school, family, and other professionals is very important to me. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist and Nationally-Certified School Psychologist specializing in assessment of autism spectrum disorder, learning disorders, attention-deficit disorder, intellectual disorder, etc.
I have expertise and passion in comprehensive assessment and support services for children and adolescents with diverse neurodevelopmental strengths and areas of challenge. I strive to create a positive, comfortable evaluation process for your family so that your precious one has access to the supports to help him/her thrive. Collaborating with your child's school, family, and other professionals is very important to me. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist and Nationally-Certified School Psychologist specializing in assessment of autism spectrum disorder, learning disorders, attention-deficit disorder, intellectual disorder, etc.
(833) 953-2943 View (833) 953-2943
Photo of Katie Tombridge, Pre-Licensed Professional in Denver, CO
Katie Tombridge
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
Now Accepting Kaiser and Cigna Insurance! Immediate availability for appointments! As a therapist my goal is to create a safe and open space to allow you to express your authentic self. My goal is not to lead but to walk alongside you as we navigate through life’s events and experiences, both past and present. We go through life filled with emotion and sometimes feel like there is no space to explore or express it, and yet, simultaneously feel ruled by these emotions without understanding why.
Now Accepting Kaiser and Cigna Insurance! Immediate availability for appointments! As a therapist my goal is to create a safe and open space to allow you to express your authentic self. My goal is not to lead but to walk alongside you as we navigate through life’s events and experiences, both past and present. We go through life filled with emotion and sometimes feel like there is no space to explore or express it, and yet, simultaneously feel ruled by these emotions without understanding why.
(720) 729-3920 View (720) 729-3920
Photo of Tara Dakin Sauer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Denver, CO
Tara Dakin Sauer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling stuck? Like things from your past are holding you back and keeping you from reaching your full potential? Are you ready to actually work through your shit? To move past your past and step into the future you’ve always dreamed about? You might already know exactly which trauma(s) you want to work on. Or maybe you aren’t sure where exactly your current issues stem from but there are things from your past that you have never really dealt with. Maybe you feel like “trauma” is too strong a word, but you know certain things you experienced growing up have had a lasting impact on your self-esteem and relationships.
Are you tired of feeling stuck? Like things from your past are holding you back and keeping you from reaching your full potential? Are you ready to actually work through your shit? To move past your past and step into the future you’ve always dreamed about? You might already know exactly which trauma(s) you want to work on. Or maybe you aren’t sure where exactly your current issues stem from but there are things from your past that you have never really dealt with. Maybe you feel like “trauma” is too strong a word, but you know certain things you experienced growing up have had a lasting impact on your self-esteem and relationships.
View
Photo of Erin Amundson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Erin Amundson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, online
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80203  (Online Only)
Would you like to experience a deep and radical transformation in your life? Do you believe that everything in life happens for a reason, but you're not always sure what it is? How would you like to achieve the highest expression of your soul in this lifetime? Every night our soul is speaking to us through our dreams, but often we don't know how to interpret the message. As a portal to the source of who we are, dreams guide us to our deepest healing, our highest potential, and the connections that assure us we are on the right path.
Would you like to experience a deep and radical transformation in your life? Do you believe that everything in life happens for a reason, but you're not always sure what it is? How would you like to achieve the highest expression of your soul in this lifetime? Every night our soul is speaking to us through our dreams, but often we don't know how to interpret the message. As a portal to the source of who we are, dreams guide us to our deepest healing, our highest potential, and the connections that assure us we are on the right path.
(720) 369-1722 View (720) 369-1722
Photo of Maggie Sellars Counseling, LLC, Counselor in Denver, CO
Maggie Sellars Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80218
You wake up each day and it hits you again. You’ve entered a new reality: one you would do anything to escape. You've lost something or someone that made life make sense. Maybe you've experienced a difficult break-up. Lost a dream job. Maybe you're struggling with your health. Or maybe someone you love has died. Either way, you don't know where to go from here. It doesn't feel like the people in your life to whom you turn for support understand what you're going through. You might worry they have too much going on in their own lives.
You wake up each day and it hits you again. You’ve entered a new reality: one you would do anything to escape. You've lost something or someone that made life make sense. Maybe you've experienced a difficult break-up. Lost a dream job. Maybe you're struggling with your health. Or maybe someone you love has died. Either way, you don't know where to go from here. It doesn't feel like the people in your life to whom you turn for support understand what you're going through. You might worry they have too much going on in their own lives.
(970) 512-8098 View (970) 512-8098
Photo of Maddie Becker, Counselor in Denver, CO
Maddie Becker
Counselor, MS, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80206  (Online Only)
One of the most challenging steps in making a change is reaching out for help, so I’m glad you’re here. Women I see often tell me that regular talk therapy doesn’t seem to work for them, that they’re “too self aware,” they "feel stuck," and that no matter how hard they try, they find themselves repeating cycles they just can’t seem to get out of. These experiences often impact self-esteem, friendships, relationships, and how one navigates the world- which can be so hard. With the help of EMDR and IFS therapy, I feel confident our work together can unveil a more authentic version of you.
One of the most challenging steps in making a change is reaching out for help, so I’m glad you’re here. Women I see often tell me that regular talk therapy doesn’t seem to work for them, that they’re “too self aware,” they "feel stuck," and that no matter how hard they try, they find themselves repeating cycles they just can’t seem to get out of. These experiences often impact self-esteem, friendships, relationships, and how one navigates the world- which can be so hard. With the help of EMDR and IFS therapy, I feel confident our work together can unveil a more authentic version of you.
(970) 714-2735 View (970) 714-2735
Photo of Dr. Heather McQueen, Unlicensed Psychotherapist in Denver, CO
Dr. Heather McQueen
Unlicensed Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80206
My guiding philosophy, based in doctoral level research, asserts that individuals thrive when they fully participate in their empowerment process. Healthy growth, learning, and lasting change are best achieved in the context of honest, open, safe, and insightful consultations. There is power within our MindBody complex to heal, evolve and strengthen when employing the proper tools, knowledge, and support. These are learned and practiced skill sets. Are you curious to experience possibilities and potential via embodied emotional intelligence to enhance life satisfaction? If so, I invite you to collaborate.
My guiding philosophy, based in doctoral level research, asserts that individuals thrive when they fully participate in their empowerment process. Healthy growth, learning, and lasting change are best achieved in the context of honest, open, safe, and insightful consultations. There is power within our MindBody complex to heal, evolve and strengthen when employing the proper tools, knowledge, and support. These are learned and practiced skill sets. Are you curious to experience possibilities and potential via embodied emotional intelligence to enhance life satisfaction? If so, I invite you to collaborate.
(720) 231-4433 View (720) 231-4433
Photo of Wild Moon Integrative Therapies, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Wild Moon Integrative Therapies
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, R-DMT, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
Have you struggled with bouts of depression, rage, and anxiety for years without being able to understand the root of your mood issues? Have your relationships and jobs suffered along the way? I promise that it is not just "all in your head", and that there are ways to experience immediate relief as well as deeper healing.
Have you struggled with bouts of depression, rage, and anxiety for years without being able to understand the root of your mood issues? Have your relationships and jobs suffered along the way? I promise that it is not just "all in your head", and that there are ways to experience immediate relief as well as deeper healing.
(720) 640-8981 View (720) 640-8981
Photo of Cameron Kantner, Pre-Licensed Professional in Denver, CO
Cameron Kantner
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80210  (Online Only)
Whether you are experiencing anxiety and feeling overwhelmed, feeling down or in the dumps, transitioning to the next stage of your life, experiencing career development or change, or building self-esteem, I offer a welcoming and reassuring perspective to therapy. After identifying your goals and defining success, we will create steps and therapeutic experiences to achieve those goals. Uncovering and discovering your feelings, emotions, and thoughts and working towards therapeutic goals will make you more resilient when faced with changes and challenges, growth and development.
Whether you are experiencing anxiety and feeling overwhelmed, feeling down or in the dumps, transitioning to the next stage of your life, experiencing career development or change, or building self-esteem, I offer a welcoming and reassuring perspective to therapy. After identifying your goals and defining success, we will create steps and therapeutic experiences to achieve those goals. Uncovering and discovering your feelings, emotions, and thoughts and working towards therapeutic goals will make you more resilient when faced with changes and challenges, growth and development.
(720) 776-2207 View (720) 776-2207
Photo of Megan Cortez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Megan Cortez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80205  (Online Only)
The process of finding and establishing a therapeutic relationship can feel overwhelming and vulnerable. Many people identify the desire or motivation for self-improvement but don't know where to start. This may look like maladaptive coping skills, substance use, relationship stress, or struggling with significant depressive symptoms. Together we will explore this and establish a plan to move forward.
The process of finding and establishing a therapeutic relationship can feel overwhelming and vulnerable. Many people identify the desire or motivation for self-improvement but don't know where to start. This may look like maladaptive coping skills, substance use, relationship stress, or struggling with significant depressive symptoms. Together we will explore this and establish a plan to move forward.
(720) 358-8763 View (720) 358-8763
Photo of Tempey Hamilton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Tempey Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
My practice is rooted in whole healing. While incorporating cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical-behavioral therapy frameworks in my practice, I also acknowledge that most traditional mainstream treatment modalities were not created with consideration of race; because of that, I integrate somatic experiences and intuitive practices into my work.
My practice is rooted in whole healing. While incorporating cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical-behavioral therapy frameworks in my practice, I also acknowledge that most traditional mainstream treatment modalities were not created with consideration of race; because of that, I integrate somatic experiences and intuitive practices into my work.
(303) 536-8798 View (303) 536-8798
Photo of Shayla Martinez-O'brien, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Shayla Martinez-O'brien
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80230
I am a Colorado native and do my very best to live up to the stereotype! I love everything outdoors and try to spend as much time outside all year round, as I can. I am married and have two dogs, as well as a baby girl on the way. I enjoy reading, crocheting, doing jigsaw puzzles and spending time with family. My Bachelor's is from the University of Colorado, Boulder, in Psychology & Neuroscience and my Master's is from Argosy University, Chicago.
I am a Colorado native and do my very best to live up to the stereotype! I love everything outdoors and try to spend as much time outside all year round, as I can. I am married and have two dogs, as well as a baby girl on the way. I enjoy reading, crocheting, doing jigsaw puzzles and spending time with family. My Bachelor's is from the University of Colorado, Boulder, in Psychology & Neuroscience and my Master's is from Argosy University, Chicago.
(720) 580-5298 View (720) 580-5298
Photo of Katie Zeman, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Denver, CO
Katie Zeman
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
Healing is a journey requiring courage, compassion, and patience. I hope to accompany you on your path as you voyage through challenges and celebrations that lead to your ultimate liberation. I’m a Naropa University graduate which provided me training in Contemplative Psychotherapy & Buddhist Psychology. This approach allows me to contact the inherent wisdom that is in each human’s emotions and behaviors, using mindful awareness throughout our process. Being a survivor of trauma myself, I know how challenging and confusing it can be to find real, lasting relief.
Healing is a journey requiring courage, compassion, and patience. I hope to accompany you on your path as you voyage through challenges and celebrations that lead to your ultimate liberation. I’m a Naropa University graduate which provided me training in Contemplative Psychotherapy & Buddhist Psychology. This approach allows me to contact the inherent wisdom that is in each human’s emotions and behaviors, using mindful awareness throughout our process. Being a survivor of trauma myself, I know how challenging and confusing it can be to find real, lasting relief.
(720) 759-3801 View (720) 759-3801
Photo of Shaun Fossett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Shaun Fossett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Greetings! My name is Shaun Fossett and I am an LPC with eight years of experience working in a variety of clinical settings. I specialize in working with adults dealing with concerns related to interpersonal relationships, anxiety, and trauma. By embracing a multicultural orientation in my counseling practice, I aim to create a safe and empowering space for clients to explore their thoughts, emotions, and identities without fear of judgment or discrimination.
Greetings! My name is Shaun Fossett and I am an LPC with eight years of experience working in a variety of clinical settings. I specialize in working with adults dealing with concerns related to interpersonal relationships, anxiety, and trauma. By embracing a multicultural orientation in my counseling practice, I aim to create a safe and empowering space for clients to explore their thoughts, emotions, and identities without fear of judgment or discrimination.
(720) 740-0674 View (720) 740-0674
Photo of Kelsey Cox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Kelsey Cox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80203
I support children, adolescents, young adults and their caregivers in growing their ability to cope and regulate with difficult life transitions, grief, challenging emotional experiences, and self exploration. I enjoy helping my clients navigate identity and grief as they continue to learn and grow, as well as support in encouraging a deeper level of understanding of who they are at their core. Having the opportunity to work together in exploration and acceptance of one's emotional experiences is a strong value of mine and I enjoy working side-by-side with clients in creating a therapeutic plan that best suits their needs.
I support children, adolescents, young adults and their caregivers in growing their ability to cope and regulate with difficult life transitions, grief, challenging emotional experiences, and self exploration. I enjoy helping my clients navigate identity and grief as they continue to learn and grow, as well as support in encouraging a deeper level of understanding of who they are at their core. Having the opportunity to work together in exploration and acceptance of one's emotional experiences is a strong value of mine and I enjoy working side-by-side with clients in creating a therapeutic plan that best suits their needs.
(720) 408-6290 View (720) 408-6290
Photo of Mary Ann Van Buskirk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Mary Ann Van Buskirk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80222
Re: Mary Ann Van Buskirk, M.A., M.Div., LPC (CO). I specialize in relationships - with others, self and God. I have over 30 years experience integrating spirituality, theology and psychotherapy in my clinical practice with couples, individuals and families.
Re: Mary Ann Van Buskirk, M.A., M.Div., LPC (CO). I specialize in relationships - with others, self and God. I have over 30 years experience integrating spirituality, theology and psychotherapy in my clinical practice with couples, individuals and families.
(303) 900-7025 View (303) 900-7025
Photo of Coty Nolin in Denver, CO
Coty Nolin
LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80222
I am a trained sex and relationships therapist working with clients in Colorado. You deserve to have space to explore different parts of who you are- without shame and stigma. Together, we can cultivate tools that are the best fit for you and your relationships. In my practice, I take a compassionate yet direct, non-judgmental approach. Overall, I hope to help you explore your relationship dynamics, patterns of behavior, and emotions to help you work through the places you feel "stuck". I use trauma-informed therapies somatic psychotherapy, internal family systems, and work from a feminist, intersectional lens.
I am a trained sex and relationships therapist working with clients in Colorado. You deserve to have space to explore different parts of who you are- without shame and stigma. Together, we can cultivate tools that are the best fit for you and your relationships. In my practice, I take a compassionate yet direct, non-judgmental approach. Overall, I hope to help you explore your relationship dynamics, patterns of behavior, and emotions to help you work through the places you feel "stuck". I use trauma-informed therapies somatic psychotherapy, internal family systems, and work from a feminist, intersectional lens.
(470) 592-8672 View (470) 592-8672
Photo of Oliver Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Oliver Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80231  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! My name is Zari and I am a Licensed professional counselor that will help you identify, understand, and work through whatever problems you are facing. I have worked with a range of populations, more specifically adults, young and old, feeling burdened by a variety of issues such as depression, anxiety, mood instability, trauma, low self esteem, identity development, relationships, family conflict, grief, parenting issues, and other life challenges that one may feel is keeping them stuck.
Hi! My name is Zari and I am a Licensed professional counselor that will help you identify, understand, and work through whatever problems you are facing. I have worked with a range of populations, more specifically adults, young and old, feeling burdened by a variety of issues such as depression, anxiety, mood instability, trauma, low self esteem, identity development, relationships, family conflict, grief, parenting issues, and other life challenges that one may feel is keeping them stuck.
(720) 636-7246 View (720) 636-7246
Photo of Pamela Hamer, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Pamela Hamer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80219  (Online Only)
You hold yourself to high standards at home, at work, and in your relationships. At times that approach can pay off, but lately it feels out of balance. You constantly worry you're falling short or disappointing the people you care about. Your desire to keep others happy and avoid criticism makes it difficult to know what you want, to make decisions, or to ask for support without feeling like a burden. You're exhausted from battling uncomfortable feelings and thoughts. You’re ready for relief, to work with a seasoned therapist who sees the big picture and can help you understand how you got here and what needs to change.
You hold yourself to high standards at home, at work, and in your relationships. At times that approach can pay off, but lately it feels out of balance. You constantly worry you're falling short or disappointing the people you care about. Your desire to keep others happy and avoid criticism makes it difficult to know what you want, to make decisions, or to ask for support without feeling like a burden. You're exhausted from battling uncomfortable feelings and thoughts. You’re ready for relief, to work with a seasoned therapist who sees the big picture and can help you understand how you got here and what needs to change.
(720) 702-8197 View (720) 702-8197

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Denver, CO

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Denver, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Denver, CO see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Denver?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.