Therapists in Mentor, OH

Photo of Madeline (Maddie) McDowell Rabah, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Mentor, OH
Madeline (Maddie) McDowell Rabah
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mentor, OH 44060  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new patients who are 17+ y/o who are located in Arizona and Ohio. I offer individual counseling & IOP level of care for individuals experiencing peer and family relationships, depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, negative thoughts, suicidal ideations/self-harm and many more. Please contact me if you have any questions or if you are interested in setting up a consultation!
I am currently accepting new patients who are 17+ y/o who are located in Arizona and Ohio. I offer individual counseling & IOP level of care for individuals experiencing peer and family relationships, depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, negative thoughts, suicidal ideations/self-harm and many more. Please contact me if you have any questions or if you are interested in setting up a consultation!
(440) 578-7764 x412 View (440) 578-7764 x412
Photo of Cara Kless in Mentor, OH
Cara Kless
M Ed, LPCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
You know there's something wrong but aren't certain how to fix it. Or you know you "should be" doing certain things but can't quite seem to manage to do them. You've tried a lot of different things, some of them helped a bit and some of them didn't seem to help much at all, or made it even worse. I help individuals who want to feel satisfied with their lives but instead feel overwhelmed, out of control, and stuck in the same place no matter what they do.
You know there's something wrong but aren't certain how to fix it. Or you know you "should be" doing certain things but can't quite seem to manage to do them. You've tried a lot of different things, some of them helped a bit and some of them didn't seem to help much at all, or made it even worse. I help individuals who want to feel satisfied with their lives but instead feel overwhelmed, out of control, and stuck in the same place no matter what they do.
(440) 271-8534 View (440) 271-8534
Photo of Racheal Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mentor, OH
Racheal Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Racheal Wilson (she/her) is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who is supervised by Michael Pollak, PCC-S. She provides individual counseling to adolescents (16+) and adults. Her areas of focus include bipolar disorder, dual-diagnosis, substance-use disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, complex trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Racheal Wilson (she/her) is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who is supervised by Michael Pollak, PCC-S. She provides individual counseling to adolescents (16+) and adults. Her areas of focus include bipolar disorder, dual-diagnosis, substance-use disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, complex trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
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Serena Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Welcome! I'm Serena and I am a licensed independent social worker specializing in treatment of children and adolescents. I have a wide range of experience working with at risk youth in settings such as community mental health and inpatient psychiatric care. My goal in therapy is to be the person for clients that I was never able to have as a child. I utilize primarily DBT, CBT, and reality based therapeutic modalities to assist clients with emotion identification/regulation. I have experience working with complex trauma and understand the difficulties of all involved while trying to navigate trauma responses/behaviors.
Welcome! I'm Serena and I am a licensed independent social worker specializing in treatment of children and adolescents. I have a wide range of experience working with at risk youth in settings such as community mental health and inpatient psychiatric care. My goal in therapy is to be the person for clients that I was never able to have as a child. I utilize primarily DBT, CBT, and reality based therapeutic modalities to assist clients with emotion identification/regulation. I have experience working with complex trauma and understand the difficulties of all involved while trying to navigate trauma responses/behaviors.
(440) 901-1902 View (440) 901-1902
Photo of Mena McDonald, Counselor in Mentor, OH
Mena McDonald
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mentor, OH 44060
I am a Licensed Clinical Counselor who provides individual counseling services to adults 18+ for a variety of mental health concerns. Together we will develop an individualized treatment plan, ensuring that we work towards meeting the goals you have for yourself. I am committed to using evidence-based practice-such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to reduce presenting symptoms and improve the quality of everyday life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Counselor who provides individual counseling services to adults 18+ for a variety of mental health concerns. Together we will develop an individualized treatment plan, ensuring that we work towards meeting the goals you have for yourself. I am committed to using evidence-based practice-such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to reduce presenting symptoms and improve the quality of everyday life.
(440) 517-5732 x117 View (440) 517-5732 x117
Photo of Sarah Jeppesen, Counselor in Mentor, OH
Sarah Jeppesen
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Not accepting new clients
We are our stories. Your story matters. Sometimes we feel we are no longer the author of our lives, our jobs, or our relationships. Or that past experiences have started writing our futures for us, making us feel out of control no matter what we do to break the cycle. Part of what I do is provide a safe, open, and nonjudgmental environment to explore your life experiences, unhelpful patterns, and difficulties in your relationships.
We are our stories. Your story matters. Sometimes we feel we are no longer the author of our lives, our jobs, or our relationships. Or that past experiences have started writing our futures for us, making us feel out of control no matter what we do to break the cycle. Part of what I do is provide a safe, open, and nonjudgmental environment to explore your life experiences, unhelpful patterns, and difficulties in your relationships.
(440) 271-8570 View (440) 271-8570
Photo of Jennifer Curley, Counselor in Mentor, OH
Jennifer Curley
Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Throughout life we go through many transitions that can challenge our sense of identity and self esteem. Many of us experience depression or anxiety. I help clients navigate life and relationships, with insight and skills, to help them experience the next level of personal growth and development. I believe knowledge of self and the ability to regulate our emotional reactivity, combined with effective coping and communication skills, contribute to personal clarity and confidence. Connecting to, and sharing, our best self enhances and deepens our experience of our life and relationships. How can we make your life better?
Throughout life we go through many transitions that can challenge our sense of identity and self esteem. Many of us experience depression or anxiety. I help clients navigate life and relationships, with insight and skills, to help them experience the next level of personal growth and development. I believe knowledge of self and the ability to regulate our emotional reactivity, combined with effective coping and communication skills, contribute to personal clarity and confidence. Connecting to, and sharing, our best self enhances and deepens our experience of our life and relationships. How can we make your life better?
(440) 641-4969 View (440) 641-4969
Photo of Stephanie Cerula, Counselor in Mentor, OH
Stephanie Cerula
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060  (Online Only)
Are you feeling imbalance in your life due to stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma? I am focused on assisting you in achieving your best self and regaining your balance. I practice client centered therapy which creates a welcoming environment that is safe for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. I utilize a strengths-based, collaborative approach to support you in overcoming life's challenges that prevent you from reaching your goals. I have extensive training and experience working with survivors of sexual assault, domestic violence, trauma, and PTSD.
Are you feeling imbalance in your life due to stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma? I am focused on assisting you in achieving your best self and regaining your balance. I practice client centered therapy which creates a welcoming environment that is safe for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. I utilize a strengths-based, collaborative approach to support you in overcoming life's challenges that prevent you from reaching your goals. I have extensive training and experience working with survivors of sexual assault, domestic violence, trauma, and PTSD.
(440) 220-6746 x404 View (440) 220-6746 x404
Photo of Chelsea Morinec, Counselor in Mentor, OH
Chelsea Morinec
Counselor, MEd, LPCC, CDCA
Verified Verified
Mentor, OH 44060
Not accepting new clients
I have experience working with presenting concerns such as anxiety, depression, identity/self-exploration, self-esteem, perfectionism, grief/loss, trauma, and interpersonal conflict. I have a unique background in addressing sexuality and intimacy topics ranging from identity exploration to problem sexual behaviors. I utilize a person centered and eclectic style that pulls from modalities like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness, Emotion Focused Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to best fit each of my clients needs. I would be honored to be a part of your journey and provide a safe space for you.
I have experience working with presenting concerns such as anxiety, depression, identity/self-exploration, self-esteem, perfectionism, grief/loss, trauma, and interpersonal conflict. I have a unique background in addressing sexuality and intimacy topics ranging from identity exploration to problem sexual behaviors. I utilize a person centered and eclectic style that pulls from modalities like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness, Emotion Focused Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to best fit each of my clients needs. I would be honored to be a part of your journey and provide a safe space for you.
(440) 218-8265 View (440) 218-8265
Photo of Brianna Laquatra, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mentor, OH
Brianna Laquatra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a National Certified Counselor credential who provides individual counseling services to adults who present with a variety of mental health concerns. I have experience with individual therapy as well as group therapy. I utilize evidenced-based treatment approaches including Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to best support you and guide you in meeting your treatment goals. I will help you to navigate challenging life changes through a collaborative and engaging therapeutic process by teaching coping skills to help you build a life worth living.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a National Certified Counselor credential who provides individual counseling services to adults who present with a variety of mental health concerns. I have experience with individual therapy as well as group therapy. I utilize evidenced-based treatment approaches including Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to best support you and guide you in meeting your treatment goals. I will help you to navigate challenging life changes through a collaborative and engaging therapeutic process by teaching coping skills to help you build a life worth living.
(440) 595-3695 View (440) 595-3695
Photo of Dr. Jamelah Chatmon-Lester, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mentor, OH
Dr. Jamelah Chatmon-Lester
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting individuals navigating through anxiety, depression, religious exploration, gender-related issues, as well as cultural and family trauma. My ideal client seeks understanding, healing, and a safe space to explore their unique challenges. I aim to provide a compassionate environment where clients feel heard and empowered to address their concerns. My unique approach integrates cultural sensitivity, trauma-informed care, and personalized strategies, offering a path towards healing and personal growth. I strive to create a therapeutic journey that honors each individual's experiences while fostering resilience
I specialize in supporting individuals navigating through anxiety, depression, religious exploration, gender-related issues, as well as cultural and family trauma. My ideal client seeks understanding, healing, and a safe space to explore their unique challenges. I aim to provide a compassionate environment where clients feel heard and empowered to address their concerns. My unique approach integrates cultural sensitivity, trauma-informed care, and personalized strategies, offering a path towards healing and personal growth. I strive to create a therapeutic journey that honors each individual's experiences while fostering resilience
(440) 693-3609 View (440) 693-3609
Photo of Jessica Wiener, Counselor in Mentor, OH
Jessica Wiener
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Now accepting new clients! No longer a wait list. I believe therapy should be tailored to each client because everyone has different needs. It's exciting to get to know each client and how I can be of help to them. I enjoy working with clients of all ages, and have a special interest in women's issues, young adults and couples. I have experience treating a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, OCD, postpartum depression, and relationship issues. I am committed to upholding the highest ethical and legal standards, as well as participating in professional development to keep up-to-date with the best practices in the field of mental health counseling.
Now accepting new clients! No longer a wait list. I believe therapy should be tailored to each client because everyone has different needs. It's exciting to get to know each client and how I can be of help to them. I enjoy working with clients of all ages, and have a special interest in women's issues, young adults and couples. I have experience treating a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, OCD, postpartum depression, and relationship issues. I am committed to upholding the highest ethical and legal standards, as well as participating in professional development to keep up-to-date with the best practices in the field of mental health counseling.
(440) 328-4415 View (440) 328-4415
Photo of Jennifer Curley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mentor, OH
Jennifer Curley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Throughout life we go through many transitions that can challenge our sense of identity and self esteem. Many of us experience depression or anxiety. I help clients navigate life and relationships, with insight and skills, to help them experience the next level of personal growth and development. I believe knowledge of self and the ability to regulate our emotional reactivity, combined with effective coping and communication skills, contribute to personal clarity and confidence. Connecting to, and sharing, our best self enhances and deepens our experience of our life and relationships.
Throughout life we go through many transitions that can challenge our sense of identity and self esteem. Many of us experience depression or anxiety. I help clients navigate life and relationships, with insight and skills, to help them experience the next level of personal growth and development. I believe knowledge of self and the ability to regulate our emotional reactivity, combined with effective coping and communication skills, contribute to personal clarity and confidence. Connecting to, and sharing, our best self enhances and deepens our experience of our life and relationships.
(440) 493-1491 View (440) 493-1491
Photo of Laura Burns, Psychologist in Mentor, OH
Laura Burns
Psychologist, PhD, PCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
When people reach out for help in dealing with life stressors, I respond in a timely, compassionate, respectful manner and seek to form a therapeutic relationship built on acceptance and trust. I help patients to find new ways to use their existing strengths in areas they find stressful and difficult. I seek out and harness their motivation to change and to enhance coping skills to effectively manage ongoing difficulties and to construct a life worth living. Therapy is a partnership that assists in functioning effectively in the present.
When people reach out for help in dealing with life stressors, I respond in a timely, compassionate, respectful manner and seek to form a therapeutic relationship built on acceptance and trust. I help patients to find new ways to use their existing strengths in areas they find stressful and difficult. I seek out and harness their motivation to change and to enhance coping skills to effectively manage ongoing difficulties and to construct a life worth living. Therapy is a partnership that assists in functioning effectively in the present.
(440) 544-5040 View (440) 544-5040
Photo of Alivia Hudock, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mentor, OH
Alivia Hudock
Pre-Licensed Professional, SWT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Feeling anxious or stressed? Perhaps you put a lot of pressure on yourself? Finding support and guidance is possible with therapy. Therapy sessions are a safe place where you can learn positive coping skills, mindfulness practices, and more. With counseling, you will gain confidence, self-compassion, and empathy. Learning how to tackle those stressful situations can be done!
Feeling anxious or stressed? Perhaps you put a lot of pressure on yourself? Finding support and guidance is possible with therapy. Therapy sessions are a safe place where you can learn positive coping skills, mindfulness practices, and more. With counseling, you will gain confidence, self-compassion, and empathy. Learning how to tackle those stressful situations can be done!
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Photo of Lisa McDonough, Psychological Associate in Mentor, OH
Lisa McDonough
Psychological Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Mentor, OH 44060  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Lisa sees clients from ages 8 years and up with specific competence in working with PTSD. attachment/developmental trauma, and blended family dynamics. Lisa’s focus is in working with clients to build a tool kit based on practical techniques that bolster confidence to cope with the challenges that life presents.
Lisa sees clients from ages 8 years and up with specific competence in working with PTSD. attachment/developmental trauma, and blended family dynamics. Lisa’s focus is in working with clients to build a tool kit based on practical techniques that bolster confidence to cope with the challenges that life presents.
(440) 973-8655 x427 View (440) 973-8655 x427
Photo of David Zavasky, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Mentor, OH
David Zavasky
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDCCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Not accepting new clients
Going through any change in life is a challenge. It is typical to have feelings of doubt, uncertainty, and ambivalence when it comes to change. I truly believe that people are the expert on themselves. This allows me the opportunity to learn about each individual's unique experiences and provide an objective perspective. In doing this, it is my goal to assist each person in exploring different options to help them achieve their best self. My promise to my clients is that I walk alongside them to offer support while making those changes. Ultimately, my hope is to make myself obsolete so that you become your own therapist.
Going through any change in life is a challenge. It is typical to have feelings of doubt, uncertainty, and ambivalence when it comes to change. I truly believe that people are the expert on themselves. This allows me the opportunity to learn about each individual's unique experiences and provide an objective perspective. In doing this, it is my goal to assist each person in exploring different options to help them achieve their best self. My promise to my clients is that I walk alongside them to offer support while making those changes. Ultimately, my hope is to make myself obsolete so that you become your own therapist.
(440) 271-8851 x417 View (440) 271-8851 x417
Photo of Courtney Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mentor, OH
Courtney Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
I believe everyone deserves to have a safe, non-judgmental space to process through life’s many challenges and to feel empowered in gaining skills to help them grow. I take a person centered, eclectic approach with clients and work with each individual to find what approach is best suited for them. I have experience using elements of CBT, Solution Focused Therapy, DBT, and ERP. I utilize evidenced based practices along with empathy, humor, and curiosity to create a warm and welcoming therapeutic environment. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor working under the supervision of Janet Fetzer, LPCC-S.
I believe everyone deserves to have a safe, non-judgmental space to process through life’s many challenges and to feel empowered in gaining skills to help them grow. I take a person centered, eclectic approach with clients and work with each individual to find what approach is best suited for them. I have experience using elements of CBT, Solution Focused Therapy, DBT, and ERP. I utilize evidenced based practices along with empathy, humor, and curiosity to create a warm and welcoming therapeutic environment. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor working under the supervision of Janet Fetzer, LPCC-S.
(440) 291-5930 View (440) 291-5930
Photo of A Space for Healing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mentor, OH
A Space for Healing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Presence. Compassion. Intuition. What do you look for in a therapist? Hi, I'm Chris Vavro, owner of A Space for Healing. I believe that healing is a co-created process between you and I. You are unique and I honor that by holding the space for you to shift into more and more of who you are. To a place where you realize that you have value-in this very moment, without doing anything. That there aren't 'versions of you' when you look back, simply a beautiful, complicated person who no longer needs shame. That what happened to you doesn't mean anything about who you are. Lofty goals?
Presence. Compassion. Intuition. What do you look for in a therapist? Hi, I'm Chris Vavro, owner of A Space for Healing. I believe that healing is a co-created process between you and I. You are unique and I honor that by holding the space for you to shift into more and more of who you are. To a place where you realize that you have value-in this very moment, without doing anything. That there aren't 'versions of you' when you look back, simply a beautiful, complicated person who no longer needs shame. That what happened to you doesn't mean anything about who you are. Lofty goals?
(440) 271-8539 View (440) 271-8539
Photo of Jennifer Franck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mentor, OH
Jennifer Franck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S, LICSW
Verified Verified
Mentor, OH 44060  (Online Only)
Do you want to break free of the cycle of depression, anxiety, and trauma? I help by working through your "toolbox" of coping skills, and add new ones, tune up old ones, and get rid of what is no longer helping. My name is Jennifer Franck and I have been a Social Worker for over 25 years. I have worked in many settings addressing many different concerns. I work with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and self-confidence issues. I have also worked with those facing life-limiting illness as a Social Worker for hospice.
Do you want to break free of the cycle of depression, anxiety, and trauma? I help by working through your "toolbox" of coping skills, and add new ones, tune up old ones, and get rid of what is no longer helping. My name is Jennifer Franck and I have been a Social Worker for over 25 years. I have worked in many settings addressing many different concerns. I work with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and self-confidence issues. I have also worked with those facing life-limiting illness as a Social Worker for hospice.
(440) 578-7746 View (440) 578-7746

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mentor, OH

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Mentor, OH who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
77% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
67% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
86% Anthem | Elevance
80% Medical Mutual

How Therapists in Mentor, OH see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mentor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.