Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ
Ella Pretzlaff
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS-MFT, LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Do you want to live as the most empowered version of you? You might be feeling lost and disconnected, wanting to squeeze more out of life but not sure how to get there. You're probably really hard on yourself and that perfectionism has gotten you places, but now you're stuck. The podcasts, books, or accounts you follow aren't enough to stop the spinning. I can help! I work with individuals & couples who are seeking a closer relationship with themselves + others. I offer a safe space for self-discovery, processing emotions, gaining insight into relationships, building confidence, navigating decisions & softening the inner critic.
Do you want to live as the most empowered version of you? You might be feeling lost and disconnected, wanting to squeeze more out of life but not sure how to get there. You're probably really hard on yourself and that perfectionism has gotten you places, but now you're stuck. The podcasts, books, or accounts you follow aren't enough to stop the spinning. I can help! I work with individuals & couples who are seeking a closer relationship with themselves + others. I offer a safe space for self-discovery, processing emotions, gaining insight into relationships, building confidence, navigating decisions & softening the inner critic.
Jennifer Jolliffe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I graduated from Capella University in 2020n after earning my LMSW. My bachelor's degree was earned from Ohio State University in 2015 with a major in Social Work. I have experience with teens, seniors, and SMI (Seriously Mentally Ill) adults. My counseling style is based off an individual’s strengths and the mind-body connection. I work through a trauma informed lens as an EMDR specialized counselor who also has experience with CBT, Solution – Focused therapy, Grief therapy, and DBT techniques. Having lived in Ohio, and Illinois I now reside in Phoenix Arizona with my cat Dante.
I graduated from Capella University in 2020n after earning my LMSW. My bachelor's degree was earned from Ohio State University in 2015 with a major in Social Work. I have experience with teens, seniors, and SMI (Seriously Mentally Ill) adults. My counseling style is based off an individual’s strengths and the mind-body connection. I work through a trauma informed lens as an EMDR specialized counselor who also has experience with CBT, Solution – Focused therapy, Grief therapy, and DBT techniques. Having lived in Ohio, and Illinois I now reside in Phoenix Arizona with my cat Dante.
Debbie Bertoldo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85250 (Online Only)
Debbie Bertoldo is a Certified Counselor, ready and willing to help you understand your feelings and behaviors, and why some issues in life, create stumbling blocks for us. Her clinical background includes working with individuals struggling with substance use, trauma, anxiety, and depression. She has helped many individuals understand the source of their difficult issues and separate the emotional response to help them move forward in their lives. She works best with adults 18 and over.
Debbie Bertoldo is a Certified Counselor, ready and willing to help you understand your feelings and behaviors, and why some issues in life, create stumbling blocks for us. Her clinical background includes working with individuals struggling with substance use, trauma, anxiety, and depression. She has helped many individuals understand the source of their difficult issues and separate the emotional response to help them move forward in their lives. She works best with adults 18 and over.
Spark Inner Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85262
Learn in a nurturing therapeutic environment, discover tools for self-development and gain pragmatic skills to enhance the fullness of your life. While the old age adage asks "glass half full or half empty?" my personal mantra is "why not change the size of the container so your glass is always full!" Perhaps you are experiencing a time when you are unable to move beyond your current level of awareness and/or seeing limited growth? It is with your full potential in mind that I choose to incorporate not only "talk therapy", but also integrative depth psychological practices such as dream work into the clinical setting.
Learn in a nurturing therapeutic environment, discover tools for self-development and gain pragmatic skills to enhance the fullness of your life. While the old age adage asks "glass half full or half empty?" my personal mantra is "why not change the size of the container so your glass is always full!" Perhaps you are experiencing a time when you are unable to move beyond your current level of awareness and/or seeing limited growth? It is with your full potential in mind that I choose to incorporate not only "talk therapy", but also integrative depth psychological practices such as dream work into the clinical setting.
R. Sean Rollinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and owner of Enso Counseling, LLC. Enso Counseling is a counseling practice that focuses on helping clients overcome the multitude of obstacles associated with relationships and interpersonal communication, while addressing issues of anxiety, depression, addiction, codependency, and childhood relational trauma. I have built my practice working with individuals, couples, and families.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and owner of Enso Counseling, LLC. Enso Counseling is a counseling practice that focuses on helping clients overcome the multitude of obstacles associated with relationships and interpersonal communication, while addressing issues of anxiety, depression, addiction, codependency, and childhood relational trauma. I have built my practice working with individuals, couples, and families.
Barton Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Hello, my name is Nancy Barton. I want you to know that every part of your story matters. I provide support & skills for depression, anxiety, trauma, codependency/boundaries, relationship conflicts, parenting, ADHD, spiritual wounds/challenges, & more. I especially work with you to develop a full sense of self based on four character structures: attachment (how well you function in intimate/close relationships), separation (how you function as an individual apart from others), integration (how you balance the good & the bad in life), and adulthood (how well you function w/authority & autonomy).
Hello, my name is Nancy Barton. I want you to know that every part of your story matters. I provide support & skills for depression, anxiety, trauma, codependency/boundaries, relationship conflicts, parenting, ADHD, spiritual wounds/challenges, & more. I especially work with you to develop a full sense of self based on four character structures: attachment (how well you function in intimate/close relationships), separation (how you function as an individual apart from others), integration (how you balance the good & the bad in life), and adulthood (how well you function w/authority & autonomy).
Dr. Meredith Van Tine
Psychologist, PsyD, JD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Welcome to Scottsdale Women's Psychology, a boutique psychology practice specializing in women's empowerment through the delivery of gender-sensitive, research-supported psychotherapy for women. SWP clients receive the highest standard of care and comfort while engaging in the work of therapy. Privacy is of the utmost importance. Services are offered in a discreet and serene residential-style setting with a private exit. Clients enjoy individualized attention and flexible appointment times. SWP offers one, two, and three-hour appointments. Remote services are readily available to accommodate busy work or travel schedules.
Welcome to Scottsdale Women's Psychology, a boutique psychology practice specializing in women's empowerment through the delivery of gender-sensitive, research-supported psychotherapy for women. SWP clients receive the highest standard of care and comfort while engaging in the work of therapy. Privacy is of the utmost importance. Services are offered in a discreet and serene residential-style setting with a private exit. Clients enjoy individualized attention and flexible appointment times. SWP offers one, two, and three-hour appointments. Remote services are readily available to accommodate busy work or travel schedules.
Fatima Covino
PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Not accepting new clients
The ideal therapy client is the individual who needs help and approaches psychotherapy as highly motivated and committed to make change. Individuals who seek therapy have been in emotional pain for a long period of time. Many struggle and feel stuck in the present with issues they haven't effectively dealt with from their past. In this way, present problems become a trigger for an unresolved past trauma. The client who is seeking alleviation from emotional pain, chronic anxiety, and depression, especially from past trauma and abuse is the client who will benefit from my expertise.
The ideal therapy client is the individual who needs help and approaches psychotherapy as highly motivated and committed to make change. Individuals who seek therapy have been in emotional pain for a long period of time. Many struggle and feel stuck in the present with issues they haven't effectively dealt with from their past. In this way, present problems become a trigger for an unresolved past trauma. The client who is seeking alleviation from emotional pain, chronic anxiety, and depression, especially from past trauma and abuse is the client who will benefit from my expertise.
Jacqueline Wastal
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Jacqueline will be with you in your journey. Jacqueline is straight-forward while having a unique balance of compassion and empathy. She recognizes pain and provides hope when it does not feel as though hope exists. Jacqueline believes you are not meant to journey through darkness alone and celebrates the collateral beauty on the other side with you. She trusts healing can take place in relationship to yourself, others, and God. Jacqueline enjoys walking children, teens, and individuals through grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues and broken relationships, communication, and identity, overeating and body issues.
Jacqueline will be with you in your journey. Jacqueline is straight-forward while having a unique balance of compassion and empathy. She recognizes pain and provides hope when it does not feel as though hope exists. Jacqueline believes you are not meant to journey through darkness alone and celebrates the collateral beauty on the other side with you. She trusts healing can take place in relationship to yourself, others, and God. Jacqueline enjoys walking children, teens, and individuals through grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues and broken relationships, communication, and identity, overeating and body issues.
Dr. Dani's Therapy and Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Dr. Dani's Therapy and Psychological Services, LLC provides individual, group, family and couple's therapy, as well as psychological evaluations. We have experience working alongside a diverse range of professionals representing the fields of psychiatry, nursing, psychology, substance abuse and education. We have several clinicians in our office from graduate students ($65), licensed associates ($130), and psychologist ($200).
Dr. Dani's Therapy and Psychological Services, LLC provides individual, group, family and couple's therapy, as well as psychological evaluations. We have experience working alongside a diverse range of professionals representing the fields of psychiatry, nursing, psychology, substance abuse and education. We have several clinicians in our office from graduate students ($65), licensed associates ($130), and psychologist ($200).
Haley Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Welcome to my profile! I understand that embarking on a path toward healing requires a tremendous amount of courage, and I am here to offer you support every step of the way. I have a vast array of experience working with children and teens as well as families and adults in clinical settings, community programs, and educational environments. This background has equipped me to navigate the complexities of various life experiences and perspectives, ensuring that my approach remains inclusive. I can offer help to those struggling with school or general anxiety, eating disorders, phobias, PTSD and trauma, family issues, grief and more.
Welcome to my profile! I understand that embarking on a path toward healing requires a tremendous amount of courage, and I am here to offer you support every step of the way. I have a vast array of experience working with children and teens as well as families and adults in clinical settings, community programs, and educational environments. This background has equipped me to navigate the complexities of various life experiences and perspectives, ensuring that my approach remains inclusive. I can offer help to those struggling with school or general anxiety, eating disorders, phobias, PTSD and trauma, family issues, grief and more.
15 Second Videos
Ella Pretzlaff
Debbie Bertoldo
Barton Counseling Services, LLC
Sharonah Magdalen Hanson
Hailey S Araza
Lauren Baker
Lea Barber
Jessica DeBaufer
Joanna Sena
Scottsdale Mental Health and Trauma Recovery/
Tara S Verhagen
Katie Lingle
Raintree Psychotherapy- Dr. Lorre' Rogers-Franco
Sarah Freitag
Claire C. Karakey
Teri Nelson
Leslie H Sherlin
Megan Gianinetti
Chelsey Pruett
Doug Borrmann
Catherine Lowrey
Tabitha Martin
Dena Tibsherany
David C Helgeson
Raquel Daniels
Chris Arger
Catherine Martyniuk
Pallavi Lal
Sarah Anderson
Gloria Eichenauer
Kia A. Watkins
Georgia Bichekas
Gabrielle Lawrence Phd
Kirsten O. Turkington
Neurofeedback in Scottsdale, Counseling Online
Therapy With Heart
Kerry Troyer
Jodi Peary
Dr. Tracy S. Kelly, The Strategic Psychotherapist
Katie Lespron
Alicia de la Vega
Kayla Dawn Sumberg
Greg Moody
Kristina Marchese
Matthew Russell Benson
Allison Pincus
Jaena Abarzua
Kevin Paul Nelson
Rachel Rubenstein
Ana Franco
Jamie Pattee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MAS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I provide a safe, nonjudgemental space for individuals, couples, and families to build strong and healthy relationships. I believes in guiding individuals through life's obstacles with healthy communication, empathy, and openness, all to ensure change and personal growth with every client.
I provide a safe, nonjudgemental space for individuals, couples, and families to build strong and healthy relationships. I believes in guiding individuals through life's obstacles with healthy communication, empathy, and openness, all to ensure change and personal growth with every client.
Michael Owens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Over the years I have worked with so many people who come to the work unhappy with some part of their lives, looking for an avenue to a better life, and not entirely sure how to get there. Maybe you are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma, or an addiction. The inspiration I derive from this work comes from the endless wonder found discovering latent possibilities that might not be apparent at first but, with exploration, turn into paths of personal growth and fulfillment. I am always surprised by the unexpected gems found on the path.
Over the years I have worked with so many people who come to the work unhappy with some part of their lives, looking for an avenue to a better life, and not entirely sure how to get there. Maybe you are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma, or an addiction. The inspiration I derive from this work comes from the endless wonder found discovering latent possibilities that might not be apparent at first but, with exploration, turn into paths of personal growth and fulfillment. I am always surprised by the unexpected gems found on the path.
Alexis Tully
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
Alexis Tully is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Arizona who has been practicing since 2020. She graduated with her BSW and MSW from Arizona State University with a specialization in Child Welfare. Alexis takes a holistic approach to therapy, addressing not only the symptoms but also the underlying factors contributing to her clients' difficulties. Her goal is to empower clients and families to take an active role in their healing journey by fostering a collaborative and supportive environment to help them reach their goals.
Alexis Tully is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Arizona who has been practicing since 2020. She graduated with her BSW and MSW from Arizona State University with a specialization in Child Welfare. Alexis takes a holistic approach to therapy, addressing not only the symptoms but also the underlying factors contributing to her clients' difficulties. Her goal is to empower clients and families to take an active role in their healing journey by fostering a collaborative and supportive environment to help them reach their goals.
Chelsea Matteson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
As a seasoned child and teen psychologist with a rich background in Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, I'm here to help your child or athlete shine brightly again. I understand the struggles that come with learning, self-esteem, and navigating life's challenges—because I'm a parent too, and a former collegiate gymnast turned coach. My approach is compassionate, direct, and tailored to empower your child and your family. Let's team up to tackle the tough stuff and celebrate the victories, big and small, on the path to resilience and joy.
As a seasoned child and teen psychologist with a rich background in Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, I'm here to help your child or athlete shine brightly again. I understand the struggles that come with learning, self-esteem, and navigating life's challenges—because I'm a parent too, and a former collegiate gymnast turned coach. My approach is compassionate, direct, and tailored to empower your child and your family. Let's team up to tackle the tough stuff and celebrate the victories, big and small, on the path to resilience and joy.
Richard Zelhof
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85262 (Online Only)
I have been fortunate to be asked by people of all backgrounds and ages to work with them in psychotherapy. For some people, there is an urgent need to tell someone they trust about their untold conflicts and fears, as well as their aspirations. For others, psychotherapy is a necessary vehicle to re-establish and/or maintain inner peace and stability. Psychotherapy begins with a clear understanding of what is most important to that person and helping them achieve it.
I have been fortunate to be asked by people of all backgrounds and ages to work with them in psychotherapy. For some people, there is an urgent need to tell someone they trust about their untold conflicts and fears, as well as their aspirations. For others, psychotherapy is a necessary vehicle to re-establish and/or maintain inner peace and stability. Psychotherapy begins with a clear understanding of what is most important to that person and helping them achieve it.
Daniel C Blew
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSAC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Abusing alcohol or other drugs stems from lacking purpose, identity, connection, or happiness. Alcohol/Drug abuse is masking an underlying issue. Through counseling, Dan can help you tap into your gift - find your purpose, develop your identity and achieve sustained happiness and confidence!
Abusing alcohol or other drugs stems from lacking purpose, identity, connection, or happiness. Alcohol/Drug abuse is masking an underlying issue. Through counseling, Dan can help you tap into your gift - find your purpose, develop your identity and achieve sustained happiness and confidence!
Changepoints Couples Therapy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260 (Online Only)
All relationships change over time. If they're healthy, they are evolving to something deeper and more meaningful for each partner. Is your primary relationship as strong as it could be or are you struggling? Has communication become difficult? Do you and your partner feel at a loss about sharing differences or resolving conflicts? Have you just learned about a betrayal?Have you tried therapy before and found it disappointing? Do you feel alone instead of in a real partnership? If you answered yes to any of these, there is help. Couples therapy can get beyond the challenges and help you create the relationship you want and deserve.
All relationships change over time. If they're healthy, they are evolving to something deeper and more meaningful for each partner. Is your primary relationship as strong as it could be or are you struggling? Has communication become difficult? Do you and your partner feel at a loss about sharing differences or resolving conflicts? Have you just learned about a betrayal?Have you tried therapy before and found it disappointing? Do you feel alone instead of in a real partnership? If you answered yes to any of these, there is help. Couples therapy can get beyond the challenges and help you create the relationship you want and deserve.
Sabra Jean House
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Not accepting new clients
My name is Sabra and I've been in practice for over forty years. I love what I do...helping people resolve traumas from their past, deal with stressors in their present life, and provide tools for dealing with the future. I honor you for being brave enough to come in for counseling. I respect the coping mechanisms that have gotten you this far. I work with you to achieve the peace, harmony, happiness and the anxiety free existence that you desire.
My name is Sabra and I've been in practice for over forty years. I love what I do...helping people resolve traumas from their past, deal with stressors in their present life, and provide tools for dealing with the future. I honor you for being brave enough to come in for counseling. I respect the coping mechanisms that have gotten you this far. I work with you to achieve the peace, harmony, happiness and the anxiety free existence that you desire.
Karey Larsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Life's journey is filled with twists and turns, but you don't have to face it alone. As a dedicated therapist with a Master's in Clinical Psychology and specialized training in Marriage and Family Therapy, my goal is to provide a warm and inviting space where you can find the support and guidance you need to thrive. My approach to therapy is rooted in warmth, authenticity, kindness, and open-mindedness. Whether you seek to gain insight into your past, develop emotional regulation skills, or navigate current challenges, I am here to empower you to lead a healthy, balanced life and define your own happiness.
Life's journey is filled with twists and turns, but you don't have to face it alone. As a dedicated therapist with a Master's in Clinical Psychology and specialized training in Marriage and Family Therapy, my goal is to provide a warm and inviting space where you can find the support and guidance you need to thrive. My approach to therapy is rooted in warmth, authenticity, kindness, and open-mindedness. Whether you seek to gain insight into your past, develop emotional regulation skills, or navigate current challenges, I am here to empower you to lead a healthy, balanced life and define your own happiness.
See more therapy options for Scottsdale
Nearby Searches for Scottsdale
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ
1,000+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:
91% | Anxiety |
85% | Depression |
80% | Relationship Issues |
78% | Self Esteem |
74% | Trauma and PTSD |
69% | Coping Skills |
69% | Stress |
Average years in practice
12 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
81% | Aetna |
63% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
58% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients
72% | In Person and Online | |
28% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
82% | Female | |
17% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Scottsdale?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.