Therapists in Cupertino, CA

Photo of Erin Snemis, Counselor in Cupertino, CA
Erin Snemis
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
I am a Professional Clinical Counselor licensed in California who specializes in healing trauma and supporting better management of mental health challenges. I have over 5 years of experience working with clients with a wide range of concerns including trauma, depression, anxiety, phobias, eating disorders, mood instability, OCD, problem gambling, and hoarding. My therapy style is supportive and collaborative. I believe in meeting clients where they are in their journey and personalizing the course of treatment to their specific needs.
I am a Professional Clinical Counselor licensed in California who specializes in healing trauma and supporting better management of mental health challenges. I have over 5 years of experience working with clients with a wide range of concerns including trauma, depression, anxiety, phobias, eating disorders, mood instability, OCD, problem gambling, and hoarding. My therapy style is supportive and collaborative. I believe in meeting clients where they are in their journey and personalizing the course of treatment to their specific needs.
(650) 747-8572 View (650) 747-8572
Photo of Janet E Akyol, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Janet E Akyol
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT, CPTT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Cupertino, CA 95014  (Online Only)
Telehealth appointments via confidential, HIPAA-compliant system. Experienced therapist helping clients with intimacy disorders, betrayal trauma, behavioral addictions, trauma and couples therapy. Therapy can help you to make the changes you want, support you toward becoming the person you strive to be, and encourage you to live the life you choose. There is hope, there is help, there are options.
Telehealth appointments via confidential, HIPAA-compliant system. Experienced therapist helping clients with intimacy disorders, betrayal trauma, behavioral addictions, trauma and couples therapy. Therapy can help you to make the changes you want, support you toward becoming the person you strive to be, and encourage you to live the life you choose. There is hope, there is help, there are options.
(408) 872-9630 View (408) 872-9630
Photo of Kyle Yamasaki MFT / Behavioral Sleep Ctr., Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Kyle Yamasaki MFT / Behavioral Sleep Ctr.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cupertino, CA 95014
Compassionate, and Integrative. Welcome! My approach to well-being and psychological health is influenced by over 15 years of experience applying science and best practices, and is also inspired by holistic psychologies that can be described as compassionate and genuine. This experience integrates "what works", along with an emphasis on authenticity and personal growth. Goals range from reduction of symptoms, improving day-to-day functioning (work/school), or exploring and uncovering parts of our deeper selves.
Compassionate, and Integrative. Welcome! My approach to well-being and psychological health is influenced by over 15 years of experience applying science and best practices, and is also inspired by holistic psychologies that can be described as compassionate and genuine. This experience integrates "what works", along with an emphasis on authenticity and personal growth. Goals range from reduction of symptoms, improving day-to-day functioning (work/school), or exploring and uncovering parts of our deeper selves.
(408) 922-9008 View (408) 922-9008
Photo of Edva Biner Levy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Edva Biner Levy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
I'm Edva Biner Levy, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I want to congratulate you on taking the first step towards making a meaningful and important change in your life. I work with clients to help them identify and challenge the beliefs we often unknowingly operate from.
I'm Edva Biner Levy, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I want to congratulate you on taking the first step towards making a meaningful and important change in your life. I work with clients to help them identify and challenge the beliefs we often unknowingly operate from.
(408) 676-1104 View (408) 676-1104
Photo of Roxana Alizadeh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Roxana Alizadeh
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
Are there obstacles keeping you from having better quality of life? Do you feel low energy, motivation or difficulty making decisions? Are you experiencing sleep difficulties, worries or anxiety? Are you stuck in relationships, feeling powerless in changing your loved ones' views or actions? Processing through difficult transitions, communication difficulties with your children or parents, dealing with mood disorders (Depression, Bipolar), anxiety, addictions, and pain disorders are other major issues that your family can struggle with. I can help you in dealing with family and marital conflicts, while feeling in control of your life.
Are there obstacles keeping you from having better quality of life? Do you feel low energy, motivation or difficulty making decisions? Are you experiencing sleep difficulties, worries or anxiety? Are you stuck in relationships, feeling powerless in changing your loved ones' views or actions? Processing through difficult transitions, communication difficulties with your children or parents, dealing with mood disorders (Depression, Bipolar), anxiety, addictions, and pain disorders are other major issues that your family can struggle with. I can help you in dealing with family and marital conflicts, while feeling in control of your life.
(408) 637-4761 View (408) 637-4761
Photo of Ashton Hart, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Ashton Hart
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
Hello, my name is Ashton Hart. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My therapeutic style is warm, nonjudgmental, and friendly. My hope is to help my clients understand they are not alone and there is always hope to move forward. If you have a desire to make a positive change in your life, therapy may be the right path for you. My typical clients tend to be women facing an array of issues such as trauma, family issues, relationship issues, communication style conflics, life transitions, anxiety, depression. I have experience in many other areas such as teens, family, first responder/medical professionals, lgbtqia+.
Hello, my name is Ashton Hart. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My therapeutic style is warm, nonjudgmental, and friendly. My hope is to help my clients understand they are not alone and there is always hope to move forward. If you have a desire to make a positive change in your life, therapy may be the right path for you. My typical clients tend to be women facing an array of issues such as trauma, family issues, relationship issues, communication style conflics, life transitions, anxiety, depression. I have experience in many other areas such as teens, family, first responder/medical professionals, lgbtqia+.
(408) 762-3416 View (408) 762-3416
Photo of Xiyue Wang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Xiyue Wang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm glad you stopped by! I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 6 years of experience providing individual therapy in the SF bay area. It can be a difficult decision to enter therapy. Many of us carry more stress than we are aware of, and sometimes the weight of past stressors and memories gets in our current life, preventing us from achieving our goals. I want to create a safe space for you to unpack your emotions, make meaningful choices, and restore inner peace so you can live your authentic values in all aspects of life.
Hi, I'm glad you stopped by! I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 6 years of experience providing individual therapy in the SF bay area. It can be a difficult decision to enter therapy. Many of us carry more stress than we are aware of, and sometimes the weight of past stressors and memories gets in our current life, preventing us from achieving our goals. I want to create a safe space for you to unpack your emotions, make meaningful choices, and restore inner peace so you can live your authentic values in all aspects of life.
(408) 217-0537 View (408) 217-0537
Photo of Wen Fan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Wen Fan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cupertino, CA 95014  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you can’t live your life to the fullest because of the “What ifs”? Is your anxiety holding you back from taking the actions needed to advance your career and/or relationship? Worse yet, do you feel like you should somehow just get over it because everyone else seems to be doing just that? I know those feelings well, but I won’t sit here and pretend that I know exactly how YOU are feeling. So, let’s work together to start decoding the complexity of your emotions to not just simply control it, but learn to accept it as an intricate part of yourself.
Do you feel like you can’t live your life to the fullest because of the “What ifs”? Is your anxiety holding you back from taking the actions needed to advance your career and/or relationship? Worse yet, do you feel like you should somehow just get over it because everyone else seems to be doing just that? I know those feelings well, but I won’t sit here and pretend that I know exactly how YOU are feeling. So, let’s work together to start decoding the complexity of your emotions to not just simply control it, but learn to accept it as an intricate part of yourself.
(408) 539-6631 View (408) 539-6631
Photo of A Center for Growth - Peter Seimas, Ph.D., Pastoral Counselor in Cupertino, CA
A Center for Growth - Peter Seimas, Ph.D.
Pastoral Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
Pastoral Counselor: Pastoral Marriage and Family Counselor, & Certified Conflict Resolution Mediator, Ph.D. in Pastoral Counseling - Atlantic Coast Seminary, Ph.D. in Theology - Atlantic Coast Seminary, MA in Counseling Psychology Marriage and Family Therapy - University of San Francisco, MDiv - St. Patrick’s Seminary & University, BA in Business Management - San Jose State University, Clinical Pastoral Counseling Training (CPE) - Stanford University Hospital and Clinics Conflict Resolution Mediation Certification - National Conflict Resolution Center Sex Addiction Training - American Association for Sex Addiction Therapy (AASAT).
Pastoral Counselor: Pastoral Marriage and Family Counselor, & Certified Conflict Resolution Mediator, Ph.D. in Pastoral Counseling - Atlantic Coast Seminary, Ph.D. in Theology - Atlantic Coast Seminary, MA in Counseling Psychology Marriage and Family Therapy - University of San Francisco, MDiv - St. Patrick’s Seminary & University, BA in Business Management - San Jose State University, Clinical Pastoral Counseling Training (CPE) - Stanford University Hospital and Clinics Conflict Resolution Mediation Certification - National Conflict Resolution Center Sex Addiction Training - American Association for Sex Addiction Therapy (AASAT).
(408) 590-5847 View (408) 590-5847
Photo of Iman Kanj, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Iman Kanj
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014  (Online Only)
Seeking support requires plenty of courage, strength, and determination. Taking the first steps toward change can feel both invigorating and nerve-racking at the same time. I aim to create a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental space for you to share your life experiences. One of our most fundamental human needs is to form connections, and I strive to utilize our therapeutic relationship as a guide for growth and healing. As a partner in your personal journey, I hope to empower you to gain the valuable insight and practical skills essential for overcoming obstacles, achieving your goals, and living a well-balanced, self-fulfilled life.
Seeking support requires plenty of courage, strength, and determination. Taking the first steps toward change can feel both invigorating and nerve-racking at the same time. I aim to create a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental space for you to share your life experiences. One of our most fundamental human needs is to form connections, and I strive to utilize our therapeutic relationship as a guide for growth and healing. As a partner in your personal journey, I hope to empower you to gain the valuable insight and practical skills essential for overcoming obstacles, achieving your goals, and living a well-balanced, self-fulfilled life.
(408) 560-4078 View (408) 560-4078
Photo of Virginie Rachel Goldstein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Virginie Rachel Goldstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
I am here to help you to map a plan to resolve your issue using evidence based treatment with care and professionalism. I can provide a plan and support for children, teens, adults and families.
I am here to help you to map a plan to resolve your issue using evidence based treatment with care and professionalism. I can provide a plan and support for children, teens, adults and families.
(408) 504-7405 View (408) 504-7405
Photo of Dr. Tanya Shtutman, Psychologist in Cupertino, CA
Dr. Tanya Shtutman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cupertino, CA 95014
I am a Clinical Psychologist with 10+ years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I specialize in working with anxiety and depression, trauma, work stress, phobias, and sexual dysfunction. I’m also passionate about working with parents and parents-to-be. I offer specific tools and strategies that help with changing deeply held beliefs, strong feelings, and old habits.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with 10+ years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I specialize in working with anxiety and depression, trauma, work stress, phobias, and sexual dysfunction. I’m also passionate about working with parents and parents-to-be. I offer specific tools and strategies that help with changing deeply held beliefs, strong feelings, and old habits.
(213) 463-7325 View (213) 463-7325
Photo of Lisa Jiang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Lisa Jiang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cupertino, CA 95014
Waitlist for new clients
Life is a journey. Inevitably there are highs and lows. If you are hurting and seeking breakthroughs, you don’t have to do it alone. We can walk together as “Fellow Travelers”. I will meet you where you are. I believe that ultimately, you have the wisdom, power and strength to bring the changes you need, because change is your work and your choice. Along the way, I will help you set the stage, in some instances empty it, explore what stands in the way, remove the obstacles to growth, discover with you all the options/possibilities for change. In the safe space where we work together amazing healing and personal growth can happen.
Life is a journey. Inevitably there are highs and lows. If you are hurting and seeking breakthroughs, you don’t have to do it alone. We can walk together as “Fellow Travelers”. I will meet you where you are. I believe that ultimately, you have the wisdom, power and strength to bring the changes you need, because change is your work and your choice. Along the way, I will help you set the stage, in some instances empty it, explore what stands in the way, remove the obstacles to growth, discover with you all the options/possibilities for change. In the safe space where we work together amazing healing and personal growth can happen.
(408) 539-5323 View (408) 539-5323
Photo of Anta Yu, Psychologist in Cupertino, CA
Anta Yu
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cupertino, CA 95014  (Online Only)
For over a decade, I have been supporting individuals across the lifespan with culturally sensitive and compassionate therapy. In addition to helping people work through anxiety and depression, I specialize in working with adults affected by complex/systemic trauma and help them feel safer and more hopeful to create a life worth living. I also support people with marginalized identities process the stressful impacts of oppression and increase experiences of empowerment and connection.
For over a decade, I have been supporting individuals across the lifespan with culturally sensitive and compassionate therapy. In addition to helping people work through anxiety and depression, I specialize in working with adults affected by complex/systemic trauma and help them feel safer and more hopeful to create a life worth living. I also support people with marginalized identities process the stressful impacts of oppression and increase experiences of empowerment and connection.
(408) 351-9802 View (408) 351-9802
Photo of Rene Bairos, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Rene Bairos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
I am a dynamic psychotherapist who meets the client and staff where they are to provide individualized treatment and consultation. I have a warm, personable, and kind personality and I believe in fostering an egalitarian relationship with the people I see. I provide individualized treatment that is committed to establishing trust, and safety, and providing an environment where the person can feel comfortable while healing takes place. I am dedicated to providing professional care with high standards of integrity, empathy, and insight.
I am a dynamic psychotherapist who meets the client and staff where they are to provide individualized treatment and consultation. I have a warm, personable, and kind personality and I believe in fostering an egalitarian relationship with the people I see. I provide individualized treatment that is committed to establishing trust, and safety, and providing an environment where the person can feel comfortable while healing takes place. I am dedicated to providing professional care with high standards of integrity, empathy, and insight.
(408) 549-7232 View (408) 549-7232
Photo of Ivria Spieler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Ivria Spieler
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, PsyD, MFT
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95015
Emotional pain can create an opening for change. Your decision to seek professional help is a step in this direction. I have over 38 years of experience helping individuals understand the causes of their emotional difficulties and helping them to make changes that fit their unique needs. I provide a safe environment where together we can explore the barriers preventing you from living the life you want.
Emotional pain can create an opening for change. Your decision to seek professional help is a step in this direction. I have over 38 years of experience helping individuals understand the causes of their emotional difficulties and helping them to make changes that fit their unique needs. I provide a safe environment where together we can explore the barriers preventing you from living the life you want.
(408) 596-5514 View (408) 596-5514
Photo of Felipe Capiral, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Felipe Capiral
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
We will have a conversation about YOU. We will explore the issues that you struggle with, especially the ones that society finds taboo or shameful: your body, your sexuality, your desires, your darkest fantasies, your weaknesses, your fears, your disappointments, your failures, and everything that makes you human.
We will have a conversation about YOU. We will explore the issues that you struggle with, especially the ones that society finds taboo or shameful: your body, your sexuality, your desires, your darkest fantasies, your weaknesses, your fears, your disappointments, your failures, and everything that makes you human.
(408) 900-6831 View (408) 900-6831
Photo of Dani Villalobos, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Dani Villalobos
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome, I'm glad you're here. I am nonbinary and Latinx and provide gender affirming care in English and Spanish. I specialize in somatic, mindfulness-based and trauma-informed models of care. Equity is an essential value that drives my approach to clinical work. Bienvenido/bienvenida/bienvenide, me alegro de que estés aquí. Soy no binario y Latinx, y ofrezco afirmación de género en mi trabajo en inglés y español. Me especializo en modelos basados en somáticos, basados en la atención plena y basados en el trauma. La equidad es un valor esencial que impulsa mi enfoque clínico.
Welcome, I'm glad you're here. I am nonbinary and Latinx and provide gender affirming care in English and Spanish. I specialize in somatic, mindfulness-based and trauma-informed models of care. Equity is an essential value that drives my approach to clinical work. Bienvenido/bienvenida/bienvenide, me alegro de que estés aquí. Soy no binario y Latinx, y ofrezco afirmación de género en mi trabajo en inglés y español. Me especializo en modelos basados en somáticos, basados en la atención plena y basados en el trauma. La equidad es un valor esencial que impulsa mi enfoque clínico.
(831) 777-2861 View (831) 777-2861
Photo of Maxine Fischer Becker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Maxine Fischer Becker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
Asking for help is a big step. Are you struggling with feeling sad, anxious, having a hard time? Going thru some difficult times? Transitions? I am here to help you. I am a very goal oriented therapist, providing helpful skills, feedback, support and direction. I will work with you using a variety of treatment approaches based on what you need. I find Mindfulness CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) a very effective approach to help you feel better and take action. I also utilize EMDR, (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) as a tool to help with trauma and other issues
Asking for help is a big step. Are you struggling with feeling sad, anxious, having a hard time? Going thru some difficult times? Transitions? I am here to help you. I am a very goal oriented therapist, providing helpful skills, feedback, support and direction. I will work with you using a variety of treatment approaches based on what you need. I find Mindfulness CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) a very effective approach to help you feel better and take action. I also utilize EMDR, (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) as a tool to help with trauma and other issues
(408) 609-5197 View (408) 609-5197
Photo of Yvonne Wong, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cupertino, CA
Yvonne Wong
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cupertino, CA 95014
If you are viewing my biography, you may be seeking someone you can trust or someone to confide in to process your life situation. Bravo! Seeking therapy is a sign of strength and self-care. It shows that the individual is taking the necessary steps to improve their well-being and live a more fulfilling life. Life is a journey filled with both joy and trouble; There are times we cannot get through it by ourselves. I believe that therapy is one of the ways to help living life to its fullest. Taste and experience it - it will feel good to be listened, accepted, healed, and to know that someone else cares about you and wants to help.
If you are viewing my biography, you may be seeking someone you can trust or someone to confide in to process your life situation. Bravo! Seeking therapy is a sign of strength and self-care. It shows that the individual is taking the necessary steps to improve their well-being and live a more fulfilling life. Life is a journey filled with both joy and trouble; There are times we cannot get through it by ourselves. I believe that therapy is one of the ways to help living life to its fullest. Taste and experience it - it will feel good to be listened, accepted, healed, and to know that someone else cares about you and wants to help.
(408) 741-9870 View (408) 741-9870

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cupertino, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Cupertino, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
65% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
54% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Cupertino, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cupertino?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.