Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

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Christian Counseling Center of Scottsdale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Our role as counselors is to empower clients by providing information, perspective, and prayer ministry to facilitate growth and change in ther individual's life. We see a need to integrate psychological and spiritual issues in helping people to deal more effectively with life.
Our role as counselors is to empower clients by providing information, perspective, and prayer ministry to facilitate growth and change in ther individual's life. We see a need to integrate psychological and spiritual issues in helping people to deal more effectively with life.
(480) 382-4990 View (480) 382-4990
Photo of Existential Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Existential Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85262  (Online Only)
I use an integrated approach that allows for a spontaneous and creative interaction and exploration of your concerns and difficulties during our work together. My approach is grounded in fundamental therapeutic modalities that include Jungian psychology, existential analysis, cognitive behavioral therapy, logotherapy, family systems, and depth psychology. Our sessions may include reviewing dreams, tapping into creative aspects that have been dormant, discerning a path for navigating the practical issues in life, reconnecting to spirituality, and learning new skills and insights for managing interpersonal relationships.
I use an integrated approach that allows for a spontaneous and creative interaction and exploration of your concerns and difficulties during our work together. My approach is grounded in fundamental therapeutic modalities that include Jungian psychology, existential analysis, cognitive behavioral therapy, logotherapy, family systems, and depth psychology. Our sessions may include reviewing dreams, tapping into creative aspects that have been dormant, discerning a path for navigating the practical issues in life, reconnecting to spirituality, and learning new skills and insights for managing interpersonal relationships.
(602) 698-9515 View (602) 698-9515
Photo of Therese Hensler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Therese Hensler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP, CDWF
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
My expertise is providing counseling services to children, adolescents, adults and families who are seeking trauma healing and resolution, desire to exploring more vulnerability, improving boundaries, developing a more secure identity and sense of self, shame resiliency, and learning to relate in a more compassionate way. With each client and/or family, I hope to provide a collaborative, peaceful, and confidential environment so healing can begin and ease can become a way of life.
My expertise is providing counseling services to children, adolescents, adults and families who are seeking trauma healing and resolution, desire to exploring more vulnerability, improving boundaries, developing a more secure identity and sense of self, shame resiliency, and learning to relate in a more compassionate way. With each client and/or family, I hope to provide a collaborative, peaceful, and confidential environment so healing can begin and ease can become a way of life.
(480) 374-4761 View (480) 374-4761
Photo of Lisa Lavella, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Lisa Lavella
Psychologist, PsyD, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85266
Welcome to EMPOWER YOU EXPERTS! I have over 22 years of diverse experience, and hold Clinical Psychologist Licenses in Arizona and Illinois. My focus is to guide you towards becoming unstuck and creating positive changes in your life, such as alleviating anxiety and depression, reducing stress, restoring love and family relationships, healing past and present wounds, and transforming anger into positive, constructive emotions and actions. I offer a FREE phone consultation prior to your first appointment and a Sliding Fee Scale.
Welcome to EMPOWER YOU EXPERTS! I have over 22 years of diverse experience, and hold Clinical Psychologist Licenses in Arizona and Illinois. My focus is to guide you towards becoming unstuck and creating positive changes in your life, such as alleviating anxiety and depression, reducing stress, restoring love and family relationships, healing past and present wounds, and transforming anger into positive, constructive emotions and actions. I offer a FREE phone consultation prior to your first appointment and a Sliding Fee Scale.
(480) 848-4411 View (480) 848-4411
Photo of Kayleigh Labbe in Scottsdale, AZ
Kayleigh Labbe
LAC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
My passion as a mental health counselor lies in providing support to families with a special focus on nurturing the well-being of children. Child development holds a special place in my heart. I firmly believe that these formative stages shape a person's identity. I'm committed to creating safe and nurturing environments for children, aiming to build securely attached relationships and supporting their growth into emotionally healthy individuals. My current training emphasizes attachment science and is trauma-informed. I focus on helping individuals, couples, and families navigate their relationships through effective communication.
My passion as a mental health counselor lies in providing support to families with a special focus on nurturing the well-being of children. Child development holds a special place in my heart. I firmly believe that these formative stages shape a person's identity. I'm committed to creating safe and nurturing environments for children, aiming to build securely attached relationships and supporting their growth into emotionally healthy individuals. My current training emphasizes attachment science and is trauma-informed. I focus on helping individuals, couples, and families navigate their relationships through effective communication.
(480) 690-2838 View (480) 690-2838
Photo of John Peters, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
John Peters
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAMFT, MAS-MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Back to school can mean increased stress, especially for atypical learners. I work best with children that are having difficulty fitting into settings such as school, extracurricular activities, and/or even at home. I have had success working with children that have not been successful during past experiences with therapy, or are reluctant to participate. Our practice specializes in working with atypical development so I have experience working with clients that have been diagnosed with ADHD, dyslexia, and Autism as well as those that have been identified as being gifted.
Back to school can mean increased stress, especially for atypical learners. I work best with children that are having difficulty fitting into settings such as school, extracurricular activities, and/or even at home. I have had success working with children that have not been successful during past experiences with therapy, or are reluctant to participate. Our practice specializes in working with atypical development so I have experience working with clients that have been diagnosed with ADHD, dyslexia, and Autism as well as those that have been identified as being gifted.
(480) 508-7571 View (480) 508-7571
Photo of Katz Psychological Services, PLLC, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Katz Psychological Services, PLLC
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Jamie N. Katz, PsyD is a licensed Clinical Psychologist providing individual therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in my sessions I promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. I have the tools and professional experience to help you or your child get back on track.
Jamie N. Katz, PsyD is a licensed Clinical Psychologist providing individual therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in my sessions I promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. I have the tools and professional experience to help you or your child get back on track.
(480) 766-3470 View (480) 766-3470
Photo of Naomi Maza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Naomi Maza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85259  (Online Only)
Are you scrolling through social media late at night or just in your day-to-day life and not feeling fulfilled in life? Do you often find yourself comparing your faults with how other people are doing? Are you exhausted from any factor or stressor that is weighing you down? I will provide a safe space for us to explore these current and past life stressors together. My focus is to empower you to leave our sessions with effective tools that you can apply to your wellbeing.
Are you scrolling through social media late at night or just in your day-to-day life and not feeling fulfilled in life? Do you often find yourself comparing your faults with how other people are doing? Are you exhausted from any factor or stressor that is weighing you down? I will provide a safe space for us to explore these current and past life stressors together. My focus is to empower you to leave our sessions with effective tools that you can apply to your wellbeing.
(602) 584-8498 View (602) 584-8498
Photo of Linda T Hirsch, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Linda T Hirsch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
My practice is quite diverse. I work with a multitude of issues that invariably all seem to connect somehow. The broad spectrum of issues include anxiety, trauma, depression, interpersonal relationships and interactions self improvement, communication skills, intimacy, grief, loss and addiction. Treatment approaches vary as people are very diverse and different. Frequently I do tend to use Cognitive Behavioral therapy and emotion focused therapy. While focusing on an individuals core strengths. I also address those problems that are interfering with their ability to be the best they can be.
My practice is quite diverse. I work with a multitude of issues that invariably all seem to connect somehow. The broad spectrum of issues include anxiety, trauma, depression, interpersonal relationships and interactions self improvement, communication skills, intimacy, grief, loss and addiction. Treatment approaches vary as people are very diverse and different. Frequently I do tend to use Cognitive Behavioral therapy and emotion focused therapy. While focusing on an individuals core strengths. I also address those problems that are interfering with their ability to be the best they can be.
(602) 663-9781 View (602) 663-9781
Photo of Lisa Jordan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Lisa Jordan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251  (Online Only)
Struggling with anxiety, overcome by stress, can't "think" your way out of that box? I can help you get unstuck, and work with your own unique strengths to overcome problem areas, and find greater joy and peace of mind. I offer a safe, welcoming environment in which to understand yourself and others, and to use the past as a powerful guide for gaining insight and clarity about how to get more of what you really want. I help individuals and couples create healthy communication and connection in their relationships with family, partners and others, with greater confidence and self-awareness.
Struggling with anxiety, overcome by stress, can't "think" your way out of that box? I can help you get unstuck, and work with your own unique strengths to overcome problem areas, and find greater joy and peace of mind. I offer a safe, welcoming environment in which to understand yourself and others, and to use the past as a powerful guide for gaining insight and clarity about how to get more of what you really want. I help individuals and couples create healthy communication and connection in their relationships with family, partners and others, with greater confidence and self-awareness.
(480) 903-8139 View (480) 903-8139
Photo of David M Kolker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
David M Kolker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260  (Online Only)
I'm so happy that you reached out for help. I am David Kolker, a licensed therapist. You can read more about my background, education, experience, and therapy approach by clicking on qualifications on this page. Rest assured that I am atypical and truly seek to work with you from an authentic perspective. My goal is to work "with" you and get to know you as we seek solutions to issues
I'm so happy that you reached out for help. I am David Kolker, a licensed therapist. You can read more about my background, education, experience, and therapy approach by clicking on qualifications on this page. Rest assured that I am atypical and truly seek to work with you from an authentic perspective. My goal is to work "with" you and get to know you as we seek solutions to issues
(520) 335-3490 View (520) 335-3490
Photo of Jennifer Salazar, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Jennifer Salazar
Counselor, LPC, MSc, CCTSI
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Jennifer is a certified trauma therapist with over 15 years of experience treating and supporting individuals across the lifespan in various settings. She has an eclectic, strength based approach utilizing diverse theoretical approaches, including holistic and behavioral neuroscience, to address the root cause of behavioral trauma patterns. Jennifer partners with her clients offering an integrative, compassionate, and collaborative therapeutic relationship. Understanding everyone's journey is unique, she strives to cultivate an individualized, safe, and authentic healing experience.
Jennifer is a certified trauma therapist with over 15 years of experience treating and supporting individuals across the lifespan in various settings. She has an eclectic, strength based approach utilizing diverse theoretical approaches, including holistic and behavioral neuroscience, to address the root cause of behavioral trauma patterns. Jennifer partners with her clients offering an integrative, compassionate, and collaborative therapeutic relationship. Understanding everyone's journey is unique, she strives to cultivate an individualized, safe, and authentic healing experience.
(480) 907-3165 View (480) 907-3165
Photo of Natalie Fabert, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Natalie Fabert
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
You have an innate ability for psychological healing and growth; you can become who you truly are. When you are ready, therapy can help support you through this work. I provide confidential individual therapy services for adults 18 years of age and older who are experiencing general mental health concerns such as those related to depression, anxiety, stress, health issues, relational issues, grief, identity concerns, professional or personal life transitions, trauma, and abuse.
You have an innate ability for psychological healing and growth; you can become who you truly are. When you are ready, therapy can help support you through this work. I provide confidential individual therapy services for adults 18 years of age and older who are experiencing general mental health concerns such as those related to depression, anxiety, stress, health issues, relational issues, grief, identity concerns, professional or personal life transitions, trauma, and abuse.
(480) 530-7605 View (480) 530-7605
Photo of Dr. Sabrina Pratt, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Dr. Sabrina Pratt
Psychologist, PsyD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Trauma impacts every area of our life, so the most effective treatment is one which does the same. Through a holistic approach, I help children, adolescents, and young adults who have experienced unexpected and/or stressful life events take control of their narrative and rediscover the joy of life. Together we will collaboratively develop a plan for growth and healing that best fits your unique experiences and needs. My focus areas of treatment are grief, life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma, with a specialty in working with survivors of childhood and/or adulthood sexual traumas.
Trauma impacts every area of our life, so the most effective treatment is one which does the same. Through a holistic approach, I help children, adolescents, and young adults who have experienced unexpected and/or stressful life events take control of their narrative and rediscover the joy of life. Together we will collaboratively develop a plan for growth and healing that best fits your unique experiences and needs. My focus areas of treatment are grief, life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma, with a specialty in working with survivors of childhood and/or adulthood sexual traumas.
(480) 605-0820 View (480) 605-0820
Photo of Dr. Nicole Sundene in Scottsdale, AZ
Dr. Nicole Sundene
NMD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Specializing in mental health for women with hormone imbalance, hypothyroidism, or perimenopause and menopause. Primarily, I help women with mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, bipolar and ADHD balance their hormones and nutrition to improve their mental health. Over fifteen years specializing in Anxiety Depression, PMS, Perimenopause, and Menopause. Have you suddenly become anxious or depressed? Visit my Holistic Psychiatry link to see how I treat my female mental health patients from a Holistic Hormone and Nutritional approach!
Specializing in mental health for women with hormone imbalance, hypothyroidism, or perimenopause and menopause. Primarily, I help women with mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, bipolar and ADHD balance their hormones and nutrition to improve their mental health. Over fifteen years specializing in Anxiety Depression, PMS, Perimenopause, and Menopause. Have you suddenly become anxious or depressed? Visit my Holistic Psychiatry link to see how I treat my female mental health patients from a Holistic Hormone and Nutritional approach!
(480) 837-0900 View (480) 837-0900
Photo of Lynda Griffin Bull, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Lynda Griffin Bull
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
If life and all it brings leaves you feeling trapped, fearful, depressed, or overwhelmed, I can help. I offer a safe, collaborative, therapeutic experience, uniquely tailored to meet your needs. Together we will move toward success in managing stress, satisfaction in relationships, enjoyment of life, & well-being. I work with issues related to Depression; Grief/Loss; Women's Issues; Adjustment to Change or Loss; Issues associated with Cancer, Chronic illness and/or Pain; Life Transition Issues & Relational problems. Faith based counseling available. Currently I exclusively offer tele-counseling for clients in Arizona and Virginia.
If life and all it brings leaves you feeling trapped, fearful, depressed, or overwhelmed, I can help. I offer a safe, collaborative, therapeutic experience, uniquely tailored to meet your needs. Together we will move toward success in managing stress, satisfaction in relationships, enjoyment of life, & well-being. I work with issues related to Depression; Grief/Loss; Women's Issues; Adjustment to Change or Loss; Issues associated with Cancer, Chronic illness and/or Pain; Life Transition Issues & Relational problems. Faith based counseling available. Currently I exclusively offer tele-counseling for clients in Arizona and Virginia.
(480) 428-0869 View (480) 428-0869
Photo of Marc Raciti in Scottsdale, AZ
Marc Raciti
Marc, Raciti, DMSc, PA-C
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
At Mindfully Integrated Health, we pride ourselves on the excellent care delivered to our patients. Through active listening and allowing the patient to express themselves in a judgment-free safe zone fully. A place where all patients of all orientations, ethnicities, and beliefs have a voice heard and made a priority. I work closely with our therapists at to ensure full coverage of care and allow treatment to be convenient for our patients. My philosophy is that bed-side manner is everything, and humility and compassion are the only things allowed in medicine.
At Mindfully Integrated Health, we pride ourselves on the excellent care delivered to our patients. Through active listening and allowing the patient to express themselves in a judgment-free safe zone fully. A place where all patients of all orientations, ethnicities, and beliefs have a voice heard and made a priority. I work closely with our therapists at to ensure full coverage of care and allow treatment to be convenient for our patients. My philosophy is that bed-side manner is everything, and humility and compassion are the only things allowed in medicine.
(520) 210-5651 View (520) 210-5651
Photo of Michael Wright in Scottsdale, AZ
Michael Wright
PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
I enjoy working with all areas of mental health care including mood disorders, attention disorders, substance use and recovery, trauma and PTSD, as well as many others. As a former Air Force firefighter/medic, I greatly enjoy working with first responders (police/firefighters/EMT) and veterans, along with my general psychiatry patients.
I enjoy working with all areas of mental health care including mood disorders, attention disorders, substance use and recovery, trauma and PTSD, as well as many others. As a former Air Force firefighter/medic, I greatly enjoy working with first responders (police/firefighters/EMT) and veterans, along with my general psychiatry patients.
(480) 470-5760 x626600 View (480) 470-5760 x626600
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Salisbury, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Dr. Stephanie Salisbury
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258  (Online Only)
Welcome! Whether you are working through a traumatic event, relationship challenges, or stress, I am happy and honored to help. My hope is to provide a sanctuary where you can find healing, make changes, and become the person you aspire to be. Given that I am from a family that was involved in military and the medical field, I am particularly drawn to working with public safety professionals (first responders- veterans, healthcare workers, police, firefighters, etc.). I am particularly interested in helping those who may be working through posttraumatic stress, relationship issues, general stressors, life transitions, or anxiety.
Welcome! Whether you are working through a traumatic event, relationship challenges, or stress, I am happy and honored to help. My hope is to provide a sanctuary where you can find healing, make changes, and become the person you aspire to be. Given that I am from a family that was involved in military and the medical field, I am particularly drawn to working with public safety professionals (first responders- veterans, healthcare workers, police, firefighters, etc.). I am particularly interested in helping those who may be working through posttraumatic stress, relationship issues, general stressors, life transitions, or anxiety.
(480) 908-9698 View (480) 908-9698
Photo of Kimberley Kern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Kimberley Kern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85259  (Online Only)
Overwhelmed? Overstimulated? Feeling stuck? Feeling lost? If this sounds familiar, you’re in the right place. Whether you’ve been struggling for a day, a year, or a lifetime, my goal is to guide you through navigating life’s challenges while exploring all of the things that make you who you are. From anxiety and depression to trauma and relationship trouble, I’m here to help you create the life you want to be living, on your terms. Together, let’s explore how you can become your most authentic self.
Overwhelmed? Overstimulated? Feeling stuck? Feeling lost? If this sounds familiar, you’re in the right place. Whether you’ve been struggling for a day, a year, or a lifetime, my goal is to guide you through navigating life’s challenges while exploring all of the things that make you who you are. From anxiety and depression to trauma and relationship trouble, I’m here to help you create the life you want to be living, on your terms. Together, let’s explore how you can become your most authentic self.
(480) 725-8117 View (480) 725-8117

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
63% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scottsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.