Therapists in Oxford, MS

Photo of Christie Bates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Christie Bates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
When you've done it all but there's still something missing, it may be time to go deeper to find more lasting sources of well-being. I'm a contemplative therapist and ordained contemplative minister who may be the mirror you need for this season. I specialize in a mindful awareness process called Brainspotting. Brainspotting not only offers trauma healing and creative expansion: It can help you recover your connection to the authentic self that was shelved along the way.. I'm grateful to have provided over 10K hours of Brainspotting since 2013 and witnessed this amazing healing and spiritual growth. I'd be honored to accompany you.
When you've done it all but there's still something missing, it may be time to go deeper to find more lasting sources of well-being. I'm a contemplative therapist and ordained contemplative minister who may be the mirror you need for this season. I specialize in a mindful awareness process called Brainspotting. Brainspotting not only offers trauma healing and creative expansion: It can help you recover your connection to the authentic self that was shelved along the way.. I'm grateful to have provided over 10K hours of Brainspotting since 2013 and witnessed this amazing healing and spiritual growth. I'd be honored to accompany you.
(615) 802-7287 View (615) 802-7287
Photo of Rebecca Avery, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Rebecca Avery, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I have been in private practice as a licensed clinical social work. since 1989. I have a master's degree from Tulane University where I served on the advisory board for the School of Social Work. I was a consultant at the Master's and Johnson Sexual Trauma Unit in New Orleans, trained in critical incident debriefing, and served as a divorce and custody mediator for the courts in Louisiana. I enjoy working with adults both individually and as couples. I enjoy helping people find patterns that no longer work for them and teaching new strategies for coping and growing.
I have been in private practice as a licensed clinical social work. since 1989. I have a master's degree from Tulane University where I served on the advisory board for the School of Social Work. I was a consultant at the Master's and Johnson Sexual Trauma Unit in New Orleans, trained in critical incident debriefing, and served as a divorce and custody mediator for the courts in Louisiana. I enjoy working with adults both individually and as couples. I enjoy helping people find patterns that no longer work for them and teaching new strategies for coping and growing.
(662) 612-4411 View (662) 612-4411
Photo of Tracy C Pickett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Tracy C Pickett
Licensed Professional Counselor, BC-TMH, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
Life is for living. Many times in life we let past experiences, people and situations keep us from moving forward. It's easy to get bogged down in every day life and forget to work on ourselves. Fears, depression and life circumstances can interfere with individual growth, accomplishing goals and thriving. We hope and wish that problems will resolve on their own. However, most road blocks start within - the messages we receive and what we tell ourselves. Only you can love yourself enough to try. It's not easy, at times, but it is so worth the effort.
Life is for living. Many times in life we let past experiences, people and situations keep us from moving forward. It's easy to get bogged down in every day life and forget to work on ourselves. Fears, depression and life circumstances can interfere with individual growth, accomplishing goals and thriving. We hope and wish that problems will resolve on their own. However, most road blocks start within - the messages we receive and what we tell ourselves. Only you can love yourself enough to try. It's not easy, at times, but it is so worth the effort.
(662) 302-2893 View (662) 302-2893
Photo of Anna Katherine Black, Psychologist in Oxford, MS
Anna Katherine Black
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, MS provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. AK Black, who specializes in the assessment and treatment of anxiety, trauma, and stress-related disorders in younger and older adults. Through her background in behavioral medicine and health psychology, she also brings unique expertise in working with various health conditions that often co-occur with psychological problems such as chronic pain, headache, and sleep disorders. Dr. Black also provides evidence-based assessments for a variety of conditions across all age groups.
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, MS provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. AK Black, who specializes in the assessment and treatment of anxiety, trauma, and stress-related disorders in younger and older adults. Through her background in behavioral medicine and health psychology, she also brings unique expertise in working with various health conditions that often co-occur with psychological problems such as chronic pain, headache, and sleep disorders. Dr. Black also provides evidence-based assessments for a variety of conditions across all age groups.
(662) 339-4417 View (662) 339-4417
Photo of Maegan Tatum, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Maegan Tatum
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Do you need someone to talk to? Someone who will listen and help you process what is going on in your life? Please allow me to be that person for you. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and stage-of-life changes as well as a host of other issues. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults and would love to work with you.
Do you need someone to talk to? Someone who will listen and help you process what is going on in your life? Please allow me to be that person for you. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and stage-of-life changes as well as a host of other issues. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults and would love to work with you.
(662) 222-0996 View (662) 222-0996
Photo of Liz Coleman in Oxford, MS
Liz Coleman
LMSW
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I enjoy working with youth, adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged adults with a variety of needs such as low self-esteem, poor self-image, depression, anxiety, trauma, thoughts of suicide, peer relationships, family conflicts, identity issues, and life transitions. My services focus on regaining a sense of control over triggers that have caused difficulty in daily functioning by providing coping skills.
I enjoy working with youth, adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged adults with a variety of needs such as low self-esteem, poor self-image, depression, anxiety, trauma, thoughts of suicide, peer relationships, family conflicts, identity issues, and life transitions. My services focus on regaining a sense of control over triggers that have caused difficulty in daily functioning by providing coping skills.
(662) 262-5891 View (662) 262-5891
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Elizabeth Ann Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
My practice employs a strength based approach recognizing most people hold the answer to finding balance, strength, and peace in their lives. The goal is to assist individuals, couples and families build on their strengths and progress successfully through their challenges and struggles. I have over 30 years of clinical experience with specialties in relationships, substance use disorder,anxiety,depression, trauma ADHD and other issues encountered by many individuals, couples and families. Please visit my website www.moorecouselingllc.com
My practice employs a strength based approach recognizing most people hold the answer to finding balance, strength, and peace in their lives. The goal is to assist individuals, couples and families build on their strengths and progress successfully through their challenges and struggles. I have over 30 years of clinical experience with specialties in relationships, substance use disorder,anxiety,depression, trauma ADHD and other issues encountered by many individuals, couples and families. Please visit my website www.moorecouselingllc.com
(662) 935-4532 View (662) 935-4532
Photo of Terri J Wright, Counselor in Oxford, MS
Terri J Wright
Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Life is about Relationships: Couples, Marriage, Families, Friends, Co-Workers. However, broken promises, lost love, abandonment, endless conflict, lack of trust, addictions, loss of intimacy, anger and avoidance all create fear, pain, rejection and loneliness. You feel disconnected and are in search of acceptance, belonging, comfort and safety. It is scary to take that first step to seek help. From the moment you enter my office, you will have no doubt that your decision to seek help was the right one. The goal will be to create an atmosphere that makes you feel safe and comfortable enough to face what is troubling you.
Life is about Relationships: Couples, Marriage, Families, Friends, Co-Workers. However, broken promises, lost love, abandonment, endless conflict, lack of trust, addictions, loss of intimacy, anger and avoidance all create fear, pain, rejection and loneliness. You feel disconnected and are in search of acceptance, belonging, comfort and safety. It is scary to take that first step to seek help. From the moment you enter my office, you will have no doubt that your decision to seek help was the right one. The goal will be to create an atmosphere that makes you feel safe and comfortable enough to face what is troubling you.
(662) 586-1934 View (662) 586-1934
Photo of Anna Windham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Anna Windham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT, EMDRCIT
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I enjoy working with a variety of clients from age 14 up. I have worked in the mental health field for nearly 20 years and have been in private practice since 2010. In my practice I strive to collaborate with clients to help each person gain perspective and skills in dealing with everyday life stressors or major life transitions as well as heal from past traumas. I am certified in LENS Neurofeedback, EMDR & Hypnotherapy. I find an integrated approach utilizing traditional Talk therapy (CBT) with Mindfulness(Hypnotherapy) & Neurofeedback(LENS) & Processing (EMDR) most effective to promote healthy healing and coping skills.
I enjoy working with a variety of clients from age 14 up. I have worked in the mental health field for nearly 20 years and have been in private practice since 2010. In my practice I strive to collaborate with clients to help each person gain perspective and skills in dealing with everyday life stressors or major life transitions as well as heal from past traumas. I am certified in LENS Neurofeedback, EMDR & Hypnotherapy. I find an integrated approach utilizing traditional Talk therapy (CBT) with Mindfulness(Hypnotherapy) & Neurofeedback(LENS) & Processing (EMDR) most effective to promote healthy healing and coping skills.
(662) 733-4487 View (662) 733-4487
Photo of Randy Weeks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Randy Weeks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Healthy living and wholeness bring meaning to life. My goal is to help my clients define and reach their goals for a life worth living. What do you want? How do you want to change? How do you want to be? Those are some of the questions we can explore together.
Healthy living and wholeness bring meaning to life. My goal is to help my clients define and reach their goals for a life worth living. What do you want? How do you want to change? How do you want to be? Those are some of the questions we can explore together.
(662) 591-1196 View (662) 591-1196
Photo of Joyce Stewart Mitchell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Joyce Stewart Mitchell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
As a LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor), I enjoy working with individuals. My goal is to provide you with some guidance, to teach skills, and provide new ways of looking at situations to better deal with life's challenges.
As a LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor), I enjoy working with individuals. My goal is to provide you with some guidance, to teach skills, and provide new ways of looking at situations to better deal with life's challenges.
(662) 205-5118 View (662) 205-5118
Photo of Lynette D Lacey-Godfrey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Lynette D Lacey-Godfrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC , NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing overwhelming anxiety? Do you have concerns about your self-concept or body image? I am a skilled therapist with 29 years of experience who specializes in anxiety and body image issues. I also assist individuals with stress, depression, coping with grief and loss, anger management, motivation, self esteem and other concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will create a treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
Are you experiencing overwhelming anxiety? Do you have concerns about your self-concept or body image? I am a skilled therapist with 29 years of experience who specializes in anxiety and body image issues. I also assist individuals with stress, depression, coping with grief and loss, anger management, motivation, self esteem and other concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will create a treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(662) 503-8450 View (662) 503-8450
Photo of Carolyn Sue Jenkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Carolyn Sue Jenkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CTT, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
If you are reading this it is evident you are searching for solutions to life issues and challenges. As a therapist my primary goal is to provide clients with a safe and judgement free space where they feel free to express needs, desires, and concerns. I work closely with all clients to assist them in gaining the personal insight and self-awareness necessary to identify thought patterns, behavior patterns, and relationship patterns that consistently create difficulty and make change appear impossible. Change is never impossible or out of reach when clients have hope. Hope does not disappoint!
If you are reading this it is evident you are searching for solutions to life issues and challenges. As a therapist my primary goal is to provide clients with a safe and judgement free space where they feel free to express needs, desires, and concerns. I work closely with all clients to assist them in gaining the personal insight and self-awareness necessary to identify thought patterns, behavior patterns, and relationship patterns that consistently create difficulty and make change appear impossible. Change is never impossible or out of reach when clients have hope. Hope does not disappoint!
(662) 446-2984 View (662) 446-2984
Photo of Joy McCalla, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Joy McCalla, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
For over 30 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, college students, women, and parents focusing on mood and anxiety disorders, adjustment problems, parenting concerns, behavioral difficulties, and family and relationship issues.
For over 30 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, college students, women, and parents focusing on mood and anxiety disorders, adjustment problems, parenting concerns, behavioral difficulties, and family and relationship issues.
(662) 267-6140 View (662) 267-6140
Photo of Matthew Campbell, Psychologist in Oxford, MS
Matthew Campbell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
My practice provides both psychotherapy and psychological assessment to adults, with psychological assessment for children. My approach to psychotherapy is cognitive-behavioral and humanistic. That’s a brief way of stating that I focus on the impact of people’s thoughts and behaviors in the problems they experience, while attempting to provide a safe and empathic setting to find different approaches in coping. Approaches supported by research are utilized when available. Finally, an important part of treatment occurs between sessions. Therefore, I encourage clients to practice certain behaviors or thoughts between sessions and read material helpful in understanding and addressing problems.
My practice provides both psychotherapy and psychological assessment to adults, with psychological assessment for children. My approach to psychotherapy is cognitive-behavioral and humanistic. That’s a brief way of stating that I focus on the impact of people’s thoughts and behaviors in the problems they experience, while attempting to provide a safe and empathic setting to find different approaches in coping. Approaches supported by research are utilized when available. Finally, an important part of treatment occurs between sessions. Therefore, I encourage clients to practice certain behaviors or thoughts between sessions and read material helpful in understanding and addressing problems.
(662) 799-1963 View (662) 799-1963
Photo of Adole Muruako, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Adole Muruako
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MEd, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
Are you someone experiencing unresolved trauma and chronic stress? Does this show up in physical ways for you, like tiredness, physical pain, etc.? So many of us long for resolution, aiming to heal physically and navigate the world with emotional well-being. If so, I'd like to provide a safe space for you to explore what you're experiencing and offer support in your healing journey. Our ultimate goal together will be for you to find transformation, identify root causes, and develop resilience and healthy coping mechanisms to restore balance, reclaim agency, and live authentically, free from the constraints of your past.
Are you someone experiencing unresolved trauma and chronic stress? Does this show up in physical ways for you, like tiredness, physical pain, etc.? So many of us long for resolution, aiming to heal physically and navigate the world with emotional well-being. If so, I'd like to provide a safe space for you to explore what you're experiencing and offer support in your healing journey. Our ultimate goal together will be for you to find transformation, identify root causes, and develop resilience and healthy coping mechanisms to restore balance, reclaim agency, and live authentically, free from the constraints of your past.
(662) 503-8716 View (662) 503-8716
Photo of Julia Burnett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Julia Burnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
If you are visiting this site, my hope is that you are seeking a point of connection for growth and change. I have worked with people from various walks of life who are seeking to make meaningful and positive changes in their lives, but need the support of an objective and trustworthy person to help them work through challenging situations. I see it as a privilege to work with people as they navigate the struggles of their lives, and to empower and equip them with the tools to make meaningful changes and gain new perspectives.
If you are visiting this site, my hope is that you are seeking a point of connection for growth and change. I have worked with people from various walks of life who are seeking to make meaningful and positive changes in their lives, but need the support of an objective and trustworthy person to help them work through challenging situations. I see it as a privilege to work with people as they navigate the struggles of their lives, and to empower and equip them with the tools to make meaningful changes and gain new perspectives.
(662) 291-7923 View (662) 291-7923
Photo of Lauren Bean-Farley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Lauren Bean-Farley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
Lauren received her B.S. in Psychology in 2006 and M.S. in Counseling in 2011 from William Carey University. She is very passionate about working with individuals, children/adolescents, and families to improve relationships and quality of life. Lauren is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Aggression Replacement Training (ART), Collaborative Problem Solving(CPS), the Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (ACRA), and has training in being an Adoptions Competent Counselor.
Lauren received her B.S. in Psychology in 2006 and M.S. in Counseling in 2011 from William Carey University. She is very passionate about working with individuals, children/adolescents, and families to improve relationships and quality of life. Lauren is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Aggression Replacement Training (ART), Collaborative Problem Solving(CPS), the Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (ACRA), and has training in being an Adoptions Competent Counselor.
(662) 222-0566 View (662) 222-0566
Photo of Amy Marie Brownlee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Amy Marie Brownlee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC-S, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Life’s journey is influenced by your experiences. Some experiences are difficult and leave you feeling unbalanced and disconnected. Injuries sustained from relationships and events can create feelings of anxiety, depression, anger, loneliness and rejection. Seeking help is the first step toward finding your sense of balance and connection. Every individual has the ability within themselves to achieve the balance that they need for their lives. It is my goal as a counselor to assist you with the navigation of this journey.
Life’s journey is influenced by your experiences. Some experiences are difficult and leave you feeling unbalanced and disconnected. Injuries sustained from relationships and events can create feelings of anxiety, depression, anger, loneliness and rejection. Seeking help is the first step toward finding your sense of balance and connection. Every individual has the ability within themselves to achieve the balance that they need for their lives. It is my goal as a counselor to assist you with the navigation of this journey.
(662) 736-1396 View (662) 736-1396
Photo of Nicole L Yenter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Nicole L Yenter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH, MEd
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
You are greater than your worst day and all the negative thoughts that come with it. I love helping people find a way to see through their darkness and find the light and enjoyment of life again. You and your story are important. I work hard to create a comfortable environment where there is no judgment, only guidance to move forward and keep going towards the person you were meant to be. Zero need to dress up or say what you think are the right answers - come exactly as you are. I believe everyone can change and grow over the course of their life, so give me a call and we can find your new path.
You are greater than your worst day and all the negative thoughts that come with it. I love helping people find a way to see through their darkness and find the light and enjoyment of life again. You and your story are important. I work hard to create a comfortable environment where there is no judgment, only guidance to move forward and keep going towards the person you were meant to be. Zero need to dress up or say what you think are the right answers - come exactly as you are. I believe everyone can change and grow over the course of their life, so give me a call and we can find your new path.
(662) 330-0983 View (662) 330-0983

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oxford, MS

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oxford, MS who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
71% Grief
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
36% Aetna

How Therapists in Oxford, MS see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oxford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.