Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

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Photo of Nathan Van Dyke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Nathan Van Dyke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW, SUDC
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
Waitlist for new clients
My purpose and passion is to help people who have experienced addiction and mental health issues (like myself). Let's transcend your painful experiences together so that you can achieve genuine and lasting fulfillment in life. My therapeutic approach is derived from several evidence-based and trauma-informed models of intervention. I believe in a highly-collaborative approach, and will individualize therapy to suit your specific needs and preferences. I utilize a strengths-based perspective to assist you in addressing whatever challenges you're facing. Come embark on a journey of discovery with me, to expand your own capabilities...
My purpose and passion is to help people who have experienced addiction and mental health issues (like myself). Let's transcend your painful experiences together so that you can achieve genuine and lasting fulfillment in life. My therapeutic approach is derived from several evidence-based and trauma-informed models of intervention. I believe in a highly-collaborative approach, and will individualize therapy to suit your specific needs and preferences. I utilize a strengths-based perspective to assist you in addressing whatever challenges you're facing. Come embark on a journey of discovery with me, to expand your own capabilities...
(385) 402-8339 View (385) 402-8339
Photo of Morgan Gonzales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Morgan Gonzales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84103
I am a ketamine psychedelic psychotherapist providing services with a medical doctor. With this work I provide psycholytic therapy with an extensive trauma background. I believe in a holistic approach to therapy which involves creating a safe space to explore stressors and barriers in a setting that is comfortable, non-threatening and meets each individuals needs. The time you have in therapy is your time and I want you to feel empowered and safe. I believe that a dynamic approach of engaging multiple therapeutic modalities to normalize and empower individuals to create and grow their self-worth. I am an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist.
I am a ketamine psychedelic psychotherapist providing services with a medical doctor. With this work I provide psycholytic therapy with an extensive trauma background. I believe in a holistic approach to therapy which involves creating a safe space to explore stressors and barriers in a setting that is comfortable, non-threatening and meets each individuals needs. The time you have in therapy is your time and I want you to feel empowered and safe. I believe that a dynamic approach of engaging multiple therapeutic modalities to normalize and empower individuals to create and grow their self-worth. I am an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist.
(385) 279-4847 View (385) 279-4847
Photo of Maryjo Dalton, Pre-Licensed Professional in Salt Lake City, UT
Maryjo Dalton
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84107
I believe that therapy is about finding that peaceful place between contrasting truths. As you are the best expert on your needs and goals, it is my aim to offer you tools that will allow you to create the life you want.
I believe that therapy is about finding that peaceful place between contrasting truths. As you are the best expert on your needs and goals, it is my aim to offer you tools that will allow you to create the life you want.
(801) 877-0269 View (801) 877-0269
Photo of Erin Dickson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Erin Dickson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, CYP-500
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84124
Do you miss feeling like yourself? Are you overwhelmed and fatigued by feelings of anxiety and depression? Do you feel like you're falling short in your relationships, the workplace, or as a parent? I specialize in supporting individuals find their way back to themselves when anxiety, depression, or any of life's many challenges have taken over. I enjoy supporting individuals in slowing down, tuning in and discovering their innate worthiness, strengths, and abilities to create sustainable peace and wellness.
Do you miss feeling like yourself? Are you overwhelmed and fatigued by feelings of anxiety and depression? Do you feel like you're falling short in your relationships, the workplace, or as a parent? I specialize in supporting individuals find their way back to themselves when anxiety, depression, or any of life's many challenges have taken over. I enjoy supporting individuals in slowing down, tuning in and discovering their innate worthiness, strengths, and abilities to create sustainable peace and wellness.
(385) 462-8158 View (385) 462-8158
Photo of Amanda Galloway, Counselor in Salt Lake City, UT
Amanda Galloway
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84101  (Online Only)
Amanda was born in Calcutta, India and came to America in 1985. She grew up in beautiful Salt Lake City, Utah. Amanda developed a passion for working with others at an early age and was the one who helped others "work out their problems" on the playground. This passion was further developed when Amanda studied Sociology at the University of Utah in 2006. Amanda started working in the foster care system and became familiar with the impacts of mental health, substance use and domestic violence as well as child abuse on families. Amanda got her master's degree in clinical mental health counseling (CMHC) from University of Phoenix.
Amanda was born in Calcutta, India and came to America in 1985. She grew up in beautiful Salt Lake City, Utah. Amanda developed a passion for working with others at an early age and was the one who helped others "work out their problems" on the playground. This passion was further developed when Amanda studied Sociology at the University of Utah in 2006. Amanda started working in the foster care system and became familiar with the impacts of mental health, substance use and domestic violence as well as child abuse on families. Amanda got her master's degree in clinical mental health counseling (CMHC) from University of Phoenix.
(385) 209-0211 View (385) 209-0211
Photo of Ethan Maryon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Ethan Maryon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Greetings! I’m Ethan, a compassionate mental health therapist specializing in sexual and intimacy needs, trauma recovery, and building healthy relationships. With over 8 years of dedicated experience and specialized training, I’m here to guide you through the complexities of your journey with empathy and understanding. When I’m not in the therapy office you’ll find me outdoors exploring nature, cultivating balance and mindfulness on the yoga mat, and connecting with family and friends.
Greetings! I’m Ethan, a compassionate mental health therapist specializing in sexual and intimacy needs, trauma recovery, and building healthy relationships. With over 8 years of dedicated experience and specialized training, I’m here to guide you through the complexities of your journey with empathy and understanding. When I’m not in the therapy office you’ll find me outdoors exploring nature, cultivating balance and mindfulness on the yoga mat, and connecting with family and friends.
(385) 786-0698 View (385) 786-0698
Photo of Madison Ceculski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Madison Ceculski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Hello! I’m a compassionate and dedicated therapist specializing in the treatment of anxiety disorders. I strive to help clients explore the underlying emotions driving their symptoms and develop healthier ways of relating to one’s self and others. By deepening your emotional awareness and processing past experiences, I guide you in uncovering new insights, patterns, and pathways to healing.
Hello! I’m a compassionate and dedicated therapist specializing in the treatment of anxiety disorders. I strive to help clients explore the underlying emotions driving their symptoms and develop healthier ways of relating to one’s self and others. By deepening your emotional awareness and processing past experiences, I guide you in uncovering new insights, patterns, and pathways to healing.
(385) 469-3841 View (385) 469-3841
Photo of Lisa Chatelain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Lisa Chatelain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, SUDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Are you experiencing stress, loneliness or emotional pain related to a major life change, a relationship crisis, or a struggle with anxiety or depression? I have over 16 years of experience working with people wrestling with these kinds of issues. I find great satisfaction in helping people navigate concerns related to spiritual questioning and transition. It is an honor to work with individuals healing from trauma or who are seeking relief from depression or anxiety. I find my work with couples who are having difficulty communicating, resolving conflict or repairing after betrayal very meaningful.
Are you experiencing stress, loneliness or emotional pain related to a major life change, a relationship crisis, or a struggle with anxiety or depression? I have over 16 years of experience working with people wrestling with these kinds of issues. I find great satisfaction in helping people navigate concerns related to spiritual questioning and transition. It is an honor to work with individuals healing from trauma or who are seeking relief from depression or anxiety. I find my work with couples who are having difficulty communicating, resolving conflict or repairing after betrayal very meaningful.
(385) 449-3923 View (385) 449-3923
Photo of Angela Mesenburg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Angela Mesenburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
When working with clients I strive to make the therapy experience genuine, and respectful to assist in creating a safe place to process and share feelings openly. I believe that you are the expert on your story and that you know best what you need in our sessions. I love honoring your strengths and hardships and exploring ways you can evolve as an individual. Please see my website for more information and to schedule a session with me.
When working with clients I strive to make the therapy experience genuine, and respectful to assist in creating a safe place to process and share feelings openly. I believe that you are the expert on your story and that you know best what you need in our sessions. I love honoring your strengths and hardships and exploring ways you can evolve as an individual. Please see my website for more information and to schedule a session with me.
(385) 257-9164 View (385) 257-9164
Photo of Ann Gammell Cook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Ann Gammell Cook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, Effecti, Therapy
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84124
23 years with a dynamic client base from: substance abuse, to burn survivors and their families, burn care professionals, to individual suffering with chronic disease. Philosophy: Each of us is under individually dynamic circumstances have experienced traumatic; medical, emotional and physical events, resulting in anxiety, depression, PTSD, Etc. The understanding the of the psychological aspects related to trauma with the hormonal and neurological processes that sustain them, the traumatic stress reactions involving emotional, cognitive, and behavioral consequences, how it develops, manifest, and affects one life, and how to manage.
23 years with a dynamic client base from: substance abuse, to burn survivors and their families, burn care professionals, to individual suffering with chronic disease. Philosophy: Each of us is under individually dynamic circumstances have experienced traumatic; medical, emotional and physical events, resulting in anxiety, depression, PTSD, Etc. The understanding the of the psychological aspects related to trauma with the hormonal and neurological processes that sustain them, the traumatic stress reactions involving emotional, cognitive, and behavioral consequences, how it develops, manifest, and affects one life, and how to manage.
(385) 263-1831 View (385) 263-1831
Photo of Breeze Hannaford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Breeze Hannaford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
As a therapist I empower individuals to see their wholeness, to reclaim their sense of personal value, and to rebuild their lives after trauma and marginalization. Utilizing a variety of therapeutic interventions in conjunction with a great deal of empathy, I support individuals along their healing journey. I am always amazed at the resilience of the human spirit and am committed to providing the therapeutic space necessary for individuals such as yourself to heal and to create a life full of purpose and meaning. I have over 15 years of experience in providing professional mental health support to a wide variety of clientele.
As a therapist I empower individuals to see their wholeness, to reclaim their sense of personal value, and to rebuild their lives after trauma and marginalization. Utilizing a variety of therapeutic interventions in conjunction with a great deal of empathy, I support individuals along their healing journey. I am always amazed at the resilience of the human spirit and am committed to providing the therapeutic space necessary for individuals such as yourself to heal and to create a life full of purpose and meaning. I have over 15 years of experience in providing professional mental health support to a wide variety of clientele.
(801) 890-3729 View (801) 890-3729
Photo of Amanda Kutz, Psychologist in Salt Lake City, UT
Amanda Kutz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
I am a clinical health psychologist with expertise in treating insomnia, binge/emotional eating and aiding people coping with chronic illness and making lifestyle changes. I additionally have extensive experience treating anxiety disorders and depression. I work with people who are navigating life changes, relationship or career challenges or who are simply interested in deepening their self-discovery. I am certified in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), the gold-standard treatment for chronic insomnia.
I am a clinical health psychologist with expertise in treating insomnia, binge/emotional eating and aiding people coping with chronic illness and making lifestyle changes. I additionally have extensive experience treating anxiety disorders and depression. I work with people who are navigating life changes, relationship or career challenges or who are simply interested in deepening their self-discovery. I am certified in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), the gold-standard treatment for chronic insomnia.
(385) 398-9486 View (385) 398-9486
Photo of Mel Tillack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Mel Tillack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCW, MSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
You can find confidence and clarity during life’s transitions. These transitions may include trauma, divorce, midlife, or an unhealthy relationship (with yourself or others). Often times, these transitions intensify compulsive behaviors like addiction, unhealthy relationships with food or your body, codependency, poor self-esteem or anxiety. You can heal and find peace!
You can find confidence and clarity during life’s transitions. These transitions may include trauma, divorce, midlife, or an unhealthy relationship (with yourself or others). Often times, these transitions intensify compulsive behaviors like addiction, unhealthy relationships with food or your body, codependency, poor self-esteem or anxiety. You can heal and find peace!
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Photo of Dr. Whitney Standal Schollars, Psychologist in Salt Lake City, UT
Dr. Whitney Standal Schollars
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
Have you experienced traumatic events, chronic stressors, or interpersonal distress that has impacted your view of self, others, and the world around you? Do you find yourself protective in relationships due to fear of getting hurt or rejected? You may be feeling confused, frustrated, or lost. Guess what? You make sense. When we slow down and listen, you make sense. My therapeutic aim is to support you with effective exploration and integration of your experiences, foster insight and understanding, and implement real changes, so that you can experience healing in ways that align with your values and unique intersecting identities.
Have you experienced traumatic events, chronic stressors, or interpersonal distress that has impacted your view of self, others, and the world around you? Do you find yourself protective in relationships due to fear of getting hurt or rejected? You may be feeling confused, frustrated, or lost. Guess what? You make sense. When we slow down and listen, you make sense. My therapeutic aim is to support you with effective exploration and integration of your experiences, foster insight and understanding, and implement real changes, so that you can experience healing in ways that align with your values and unique intersecting identities.
(801) 419-0139 View (801) 419-0139
Photo of Katie Benns, Counselor in Salt Lake City, UT
Katie Benns
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
We’ve all experienced varying degrees of pain or trauma in our lives. Sometimes that pain, sadness or fear becomes debilitating and we find it difficult to function. You may know what is causing your distress (loss of job, end of a relationship, family problems) or you might have no idea why you’re struggling. Either way you may be feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, anxious, worried, angry or even confused. Things that have helped you in the past may no longer be working. That’s a good sign that you need some new coping skills and improved insight.
We’ve all experienced varying degrees of pain or trauma in our lives. Sometimes that pain, sadness or fear becomes debilitating and we find it difficult to function. You may know what is causing your distress (loss of job, end of a relationship, family problems) or you might have no idea why you’re struggling. Either way you may be feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, anxious, worried, angry or even confused. Things that have helped you in the past may no longer be working. That’s a good sign that you need some new coping skills and improved insight.
(385) 300-1791 View (385) 300-1791
Brittan Browning
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MBA, RD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
I have experience working with adult clients working through life transitions (i.e. career changes, retirement, divorce, children leaving home etc.), as well as anxiety, depression, body image concerns, trauma, and chronic medical conditions.
I have experience working with adult clients working through life transitions (i.e. career changes, retirement, divorce, children leaving home etc.), as well as anxiety, depression, body image concerns, trauma, and chronic medical conditions.
(385) 417-4617 View (385) 417-4617
Photo of Sharon T. Walls, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Sharon T. Walls
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
Are you feeling stuck in relationships, work or family issues? Are you yearning to remove obstacles in your life? Are you experiencing difficult life transitions? As a family therapist for over 20 years I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families. I offer a process to access deep emotional connection and change patterns that keep you stuck. I have seen the toll stress takes on couples and families. It is my intention to reassure that internally you have the answers and it is a process to work from the inside out.
Are you feeling stuck in relationships, work or family issues? Are you yearning to remove obstacles in your life? Are you experiencing difficult life transitions? As a family therapist for over 20 years I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families. I offer a process to access deep emotional connection and change patterns that keep you stuck. I have seen the toll stress takes on couples and families. It is my intention to reassure that internally you have the answers and it is a process to work from the inside out.
(314) 207-8571 View (314) 207-8571
Photo of Chris Curlett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Chris Curlett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84105  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone struggles at some point in their lives. It’s the human experience, and comes in many forms: anxiety, depression, trauma, acting out behaviors. As a clinical therapist with a Master’s in Social Work, I have been honored to provide support to children, teens, LGBTQIA, families and adults through crisis and behavioral support, military, and person or individual previously incarcerated.I have strong experiences in helping with behavioral issues, conduct, juvenile involved youth, LGBTQIA issues/needs/supports, youth with autism and families that need more support and tools. ​
Everyone struggles at some point in their lives. It’s the human experience, and comes in many forms: anxiety, depression, trauma, acting out behaviors. As a clinical therapist with a Master’s in Social Work, I have been honored to provide support to children, teens, LGBTQIA, families and adults through crisis and behavioral support, military, and person or individual previously incarcerated.I have strong experiences in helping with behavioral issues, conduct, juvenile involved youth, LGBTQIA issues/needs/supports, youth with autism and families that need more support and tools. ​
(385) 519-0631 View (385) 519-0631
Photo of Kristine Beelek, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Kristine Beelek
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84124  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist trained in emotionally focused therapy which is a research-based treatment for clients seeking emotional connection, healing, and fulfillment in relationships. I know the value and importance of marriage and family relationships to our personal happiness and fulfillment. I also know that individual health is crucial to healthy relationships. I work with couples, families, and individuals helping them to overcome challenges and live their best life. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, marital issues, family issues, domestic violence and women’s issues.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist trained in emotionally focused therapy which is a research-based treatment for clients seeking emotional connection, healing, and fulfillment in relationships. I know the value and importance of marriage and family relationships to our personal happiness and fulfillment. I also know that individual health is crucial to healthy relationships. I work with couples, families, and individuals helping them to overcome challenges and live their best life. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, marital issues, family issues, domestic violence and women’s issues.
(385) 213-9975 View (385) 213-9975
Photo of Robert Barth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salt Lake City, UT
Robert Barth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
I am a psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapist with 21 years of experience working with individuals seeking help with the difficulties they face in the progress of their lives. My practice perspective is grounded in Analytical Psychology, the theories and practices developed by Carl G. Jung (1875-1961), a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. My work is also informed by my training and experience in Object Relations Theory and Ego Psychology, which are associated analytical perspectives and compliment a Jungian approach to depth psychological treatment.
I am a psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapist with 21 years of experience working with individuals seeking help with the difficulties they face in the progress of their lives. My practice perspective is grounded in Analytical Psychology, the theories and practices developed by Carl G. Jung (1875-1961), a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. My work is also informed by my training and experience in Object Relations Theory and Ego Psychology, which are associated analytical perspectives and compliment a Jungian approach to depth psychological treatment.
(801) 701-2358 View (801) 701-2358

See more therapy options for Salt Lake City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% SelectHealth
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Salt Lake City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.