Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Judy Brevaire, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Judy Brevaire
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
I am a dedicated therapist at SonderCare Behavioral Health, specializing in providing support to adults facing a range of mental health challenges, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief and loss, intense anger, trauma, and OCD. I am also a trained marriage and family therapist able to assist couples and families with relationship issues.
I am a dedicated therapist at SonderCare Behavioral Health, specializing in providing support to adults facing a range of mental health challenges, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief and loss, intense anger, trauma, and OCD. I am also a trained marriage and family therapist able to assist couples and families with relationship issues.
(520) 523-3485 View (520) 523-3485
Photo of Jerimya Fox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jerimya Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Dr. Jerimya Fox is a Doctor of Behavioral Health, meaning his focus is on helping you identify and change behaviors that are causing problems in your life. He is focused on providing evidenced based brief-behavioral treatment. He is an expert on brief- behavioral treatment for ADHD. Once you identify the root of the problem, and stop just treating symptoms, you will achieve control over the choices in your life. Once you have achieved that control, these choices will create healthy changes and outcomes.
Dr. Jerimya Fox is a Doctor of Behavioral Health, meaning his focus is on helping you identify and change behaviors that are causing problems in your life. He is focused on providing evidenced based brief-behavioral treatment. He is an expert on brief- behavioral treatment for ADHD. Once you identify the root of the problem, and stop just treating symptoms, you will achieve control over the choices in your life. Once you have achieved that control, these choices will create healthy changes and outcomes.
(520) 447-4953 View (520) 447-4953
Photo of Ivette Rabanal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Ivette Rabanal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85730  (Online Only)
Ivette is the founder of Strength in Unity Services-SW. She has dedicated her professional life to working with underserved populations and military Service Members and Veterans. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor, a Board-Certified Social Work Supervisor, and a member of the Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers (MINT). She has served in the US Army for 25 years as a Behavioral Health Officer and deployed to various countries in support of humanitarian and combat missions.
Ivette is the founder of Strength in Unity Services-SW. She has dedicated her professional life to working with underserved populations and military Service Members and Veterans. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor, a Board-Certified Social Work Supervisor, and a member of the Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers (MINT). She has served in the US Army for 25 years as a Behavioral Health Officer and deployed to various countries in support of humanitarian and combat missions.
(520) 412-9675 View (520) 412-9675
Photo of Catherine Penn Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Catherine Penn Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Many of my clients come to therapy reporting problems with depression, anxiety, troublesome relationships, or grieving a recent loss. Our work often includes a review of life history -- including the influences of family of origin, identity, culture, religion and place -- as well as your current life circumstances. You and I will work together to create a safe setting and use those presenting symptoms as stepping stones for you to achieve a more authentically lived and fulfilling life.
Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Many of my clients come to therapy reporting problems with depression, anxiety, troublesome relationships, or grieving a recent loss. Our work often includes a review of life history -- including the influences of family of origin, identity, culture, religion and place -- as well as your current life circumstances. You and I will work together to create a safe setting and use those presenting symptoms as stepping stones for you to achieve a more authentically lived and fulfilling life.
(520) 441-8151 View (520) 441-8151
Photo of Katrina Dobson, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Katrina Dobson
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85742
I am a Tucson native and have received my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northern Arizona University. While I was pursuing my master’s degree I have worked with children through adults as well as families that are struggling and in need of support.
I am a Tucson native and have received my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northern Arizona University. While I was pursuing my master’s degree I have worked with children through adults as well as families that are struggling and in need of support.
(520) 436-9859 x708 View (520) 436-9859 x708
Photo of Frances Holguin-Westfall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Frances Holguin-Westfall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
In the journey of life filled with unexpected twists, I, as a licensed therapist, I help create a space where these surprises are met with compassion and support. My role is to guide you through both the beautiful and challenging moments, providing a professional and dignified atmosphere. Whether you're dealing with difficult circumstances, behavioral challenges, or seeking a fresh start, you don't have to face this path alone. I have 21 years of experience, a master's degree from Arizona State University, and licensed through the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners.
In the journey of life filled with unexpected twists, I, as a licensed therapist, I help create a space where these surprises are met with compassion and support. My role is to guide you through both the beautiful and challenging moments, providing a professional and dignified atmosphere. Whether you're dealing with difficult circumstances, behavioral challenges, or seeking a fresh start, you don't have to face this path alone. I have 21 years of experience, a master's degree from Arizona State University, and licensed through the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners.
(520) 779-4316 View (520) 779-4316
Photo of Michael Brower, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Michael Brower
Psychologist, PsyD, CSP, ABPP-CN
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Disclaimer: Dr. Brower does not offer therapy services. He is a licensed psychologist and board certified clinical neuropsychologist. He and his practice currently operates out of Tucson Neuropsychology Institute, LLC. His clinical practice primarily focuses on the assessment of cognitive strengths and weaknesses for diagnostic clarity and treatment care, particularly in the context of adult patients with brain injury, neurological conditions, mild cognitive impairment and dementia, specific neurodevelopmental syndromes, and psychological and medical conditions that impact brain functioning.
Disclaimer: Dr. Brower does not offer therapy services. He is a licensed psychologist and board certified clinical neuropsychologist. He and his practice currently operates out of Tucson Neuropsychology Institute, LLC. His clinical practice primarily focuses on the assessment of cognitive strengths and weaknesses for diagnostic clarity and treatment care, particularly in the context of adult patients with brain injury, neurological conditions, mild cognitive impairment and dementia, specific neurodevelopmental syndromes, and psychological and medical conditions that impact brain functioning.
(520) 214-4012 View (520) 214-4012
Photo of Align Counseling Services-Rita Weatherholt, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Align Counseling Services-Rita Weatherholt, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Everyone--even the most accomplished people--eventually encounters challenges and issues that require support. If you are an adult dealing with emotional challenges, mood disorders, past or current trauma, or issues involving sexuality, you can find the support you need at Align. If you're in a personal or professional relationship that has hit a rough patch, or if you have family dynamics that are creating distress, Align Counseling Services can help. And, if you're simply seeking to improve your life, aligning yourself to your highest ideals, we're here for you!
Everyone--even the most accomplished people--eventually encounters challenges and issues that require support. If you are an adult dealing with emotional challenges, mood disorders, past or current trauma, or issues involving sexuality, you can find the support you need at Align. If you're in a personal or professional relationship that has hit a rough patch, or if you have family dynamics that are creating distress, Align Counseling Services can help. And, if you're simply seeking to improve your life, aligning yourself to your highest ideals, we're here for you!
(520) 636-8307 View (520) 636-8307
Photo of Josephine A Volpe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Josephine A Volpe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
Looking to be heard and understood? Seeking solutions that work to create a life with purpose? Feeling the feelings you had hoped would have settled by now? Are you a light worker or a star seed that could really appreciate a therapist that "gets it"? Or are you curious as to what that all means? Are you tired of someone telling you what to do and how to feel? Me Too! My name is Josephine Volpe and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who appreciates the answers you have locked inside of you to create the life you desire, even if you are struggling to have motivation or desire. So come, lets explore the beauty of healing together.
Looking to be heard and understood? Seeking solutions that work to create a life with purpose? Feeling the feelings you had hoped would have settled by now? Are you a light worker or a star seed that could really appreciate a therapist that "gets it"? Or are you curious as to what that all means? Are you tired of someone telling you what to do and how to feel? Me Too! My name is Josephine Volpe and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who appreciates the answers you have locked inside of you to create the life you desire, even if you are struggling to have motivation or desire. So come, lets explore the beauty of healing together.
(520) 346-7554 View (520) 346-7554
Photo of Bravura Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Bravura Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
Often, we rely on our natural supports for guidance however soon we realize, it is not helpful, perhaps because they say what they think we want to hear, and that’s not beneficial. I believe that for change to occur we must gain insight and self-awareness into the problem and that the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is essential. Despite the adversity you have encountered you deserve to live your best life and experience the best version of you. My role is to implement the most appropriate strategies and interventions and use my 17 years of experience in community mental health to support and guide you.
Often, we rely on our natural supports for guidance however soon we realize, it is not helpful, perhaps because they say what they think we want to hear, and that’s not beneficial. I believe that for change to occur we must gain insight and self-awareness into the problem and that the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is essential. Despite the adversity you have encountered you deserve to live your best life and experience the best version of you. My role is to implement the most appropriate strategies and interventions and use my 17 years of experience in community mental health to support and guide you.
(520) 266-5152 View (520) 266-5152
Launch AK, LLC
EdD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
I have thirty years of experience working individually with students and adults who are challenged with executive functioning skills. My clientele generally are identified with learning disabilities, giftedness, or twice exceptional. I also work with individuals diagnosed with attention deficit disorders, on the autistic spectrum, anxiety, and those who are failing to be independent or struggling with academic and career expectations. Additionally, I assist tweens, teenagers and young adults seeking help in career and college counseling, scholarship searches, and financial aid assistance.
I have thirty years of experience working individually with students and adults who are challenged with executive functioning skills. My clientele generally are identified with learning disabilities, giftedness, or twice exceptional. I also work with individuals diagnosed with attention deficit disorders, on the autistic spectrum, anxiety, and those who are failing to be independent or struggling with academic and career expectations. Additionally, I assist tweens, teenagers and young adults seeking help in career and college counseling, scholarship searches, and financial aid assistance.
(520) 502-5360 View (520) 502-5360
Photo of Olive Branch Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Olive Branch Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
You may be coming here as an adult looking for support to manage everything going on even though it looks like you have it all together from an outsider’s perspective. People tell you “you’re killing it” but you feel burnt out and lost. Maybe you’re a stressed out parent trying to help your child or teen manage their emotional well being and they will talk to anyone besides you as their parent. Perhaps, you’re at an earlier stage of parenting and are pregnant, in the adoption process or navigating postpartum, needing space to figure out what this new role means. You may have tried therapy before and had difficulty clicking with a therapist or have been looking for weeks, even months, to find someone who’s bio you connect with.
You may be coming here as an adult looking for support to manage everything going on even though it looks like you have it all together from an outsider’s perspective. People tell you “you’re killing it” but you feel burnt out and lost. Maybe you’re a stressed out parent trying to help your child or teen manage their emotional well being and they will talk to anyone besides you as their parent. Perhaps, you’re at an earlier stage of parenting and are pregnant, in the adoption process or navigating postpartum, needing space to figure out what this new role means. You may have tried therapy before and had difficulty clicking with a therapist or have been looking for weeks, even months, to find someone who’s bio you connect with.
(520) 317-7895 View (520) 317-7895
Photo of Clea Conlin, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Clea Conlin
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705
Saludos! As a counselor, I view my role as a guide & facilitator in my client’s quest for self-actualization, empowerment, and self-advocacy. By emphasizing a multicultural and social justice lens in my sessions, my goal is to create an accepting, warm, and safe space for my clients. I am allied with the LGBTQ+, non-binary, kink-friendly, alternative relationship, and body positivity movements. My work with couples counseling, relationship issues, communication issues, and identity formation is through a lens of intersectional and multicultural appreciation and awareness. I provide services in both Spanish & English.
Saludos! As a counselor, I view my role as a guide & facilitator in my client’s quest for self-actualization, empowerment, and self-advocacy. By emphasizing a multicultural and social justice lens in my sessions, my goal is to create an accepting, warm, and safe space for my clients. I am allied with the LGBTQ+, non-binary, kink-friendly, alternative relationship, and body positivity movements. My work with couples counseling, relationship issues, communication issues, and identity formation is through a lens of intersectional and multicultural appreciation and awareness. I provide services in both Spanish & English.
(928) 767-6669 View (928) 767-6669
Photo of Sydney Arkowitz, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Sydney Arkowitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
It's not easy to seek therapy. I am so interested in those initial steps. My experience has led me to appreciate that some traumatic experience generally is part of the presenting problem. Many clients are surprised to discover this. Because I have spent pro bono time evaluating asylum seekers, I have learned a great deal about the varieties of how trauma haunts. I also have come to respect how strengths and capacities nevertheless endure. This is what I bring to my work---to help sort it all out so that pain is diminished and individuality flourishes.
It's not easy to seek therapy. I am so interested in those initial steps. My experience has led me to appreciate that some traumatic experience generally is part of the presenting problem. Many clients are surprised to discover this. Because I have spent pro bono time evaluating asylum seekers, I have learned a great deal about the varieties of how trauma haunts. I also have come to respect how strengths and capacities nevertheless endure. This is what I bring to my work---to help sort it all out so that pain is diminished and individuality flourishes.
(520) 350-9710 View (520) 350-9710
Photo of Andrea Ward, Licensed Associate Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Andrea Ward
Licensed Associate Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
Do you have questions? If you do, together we can discover how you already have the answers you are looking for. Together we can explore how challenging events may have impacted your life and current daily functioning. Two people can experience the same event yet each individual may have differing thoughts, opinions, reaction, and emotions about that event. Together we can look at what you are experiencing through different perspectives to gain a better understanding of how to move forward.
Do you have questions? If you do, together we can discover how you already have the answers you are looking for. Together we can explore how challenging events may have impacted your life and current daily functioning. Two people can experience the same event yet each individual may have differing thoughts, opinions, reaction, and emotions about that event. Together we can look at what you are experiencing through different perspectives to gain a better understanding of how to move forward.
(520) 214-8654 View (520) 214-8654
Photo of Carolyn M. Guajardo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Carolyn M. Guajardo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
My areas of focus include anxiety, past trauma, life transitions, and chronic pain. These issues can interfere with exciting times in your life, such as higher education, relationships, new employment or parenthood. You may find that these challenges have created hurdles in your life, keeping you from your goals. I will use an evidence based approach along with humor and creativity to help you meet your full potential.
My areas of focus include anxiety, past trauma, life transitions, and chronic pain. These issues can interfere with exciting times in your life, such as higher education, relationships, new employment or parenthood. You may find that these challenges have created hurdles in your life, keeping you from your goals. I will use an evidence based approach along with humor and creativity to help you meet your full potential.
(520) 462-2638 View (520) 462-2638
Photo of Sylvia K Neal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Sylvia K Neal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85741
Sylvia K. Neal, MSW, LCSW, PLLC, is a licensed clinical social worker specializing in the field of sexual abuse and trauma. She has worked in this area for over 20 years starting with female adult survivors of sexual abuse and sexual assault and has dedicated much of her work to the area of sexual abuse, incest, perpetration and sexual acting out. She has extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma, addictions, anger, violence and abuse.
Sylvia K. Neal, MSW, LCSW, PLLC, is a licensed clinical social worker specializing in the field of sexual abuse and trauma. She has worked in this area for over 20 years starting with female adult survivors of sexual abuse and sexual assault and has dedicated much of her work to the area of sexual abuse, incest, perpetration and sexual acting out. She has extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma, addictions, anger, violence and abuse.
(520) 704-9137 View (520) 704-9137
Photo of Marissa Bell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tucson, AZ
Marissa Bell
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Welcome! I’m Marissa and I have a genuine passion and dedication for supporting individuals on their unique paths to well-being. I am experienced and find passion working with children, adolescents, teens, and young adults on a wide variety of issues including anxiety disorders, depression and mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, stress/anger management, navigating major life transitions/adjustment disorders, PTSD, childhood behavioral issues, racial and religious trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem, and grief and loss.
Welcome! I’m Marissa and I have a genuine passion and dedication for supporting individuals on their unique paths to well-being. I am experienced and find passion working with children, adolescents, teens, and young adults on a wide variety of issues including anxiety disorders, depression and mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, stress/anger management, navigating major life transitions/adjustment disorders, PTSD, childhood behavioral issues, racial and religious trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem, and grief and loss.
(520) 412-5668 View (520) 412-5668
Photo of Billie Vesely, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Billie Vesely
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I bring 30 years of licensed experience in psychotherapy, an investment in your personal wellbeing, and a series of evidenced-based, holistic tools to our work together. I am a proponent in the effectiveness of using neurofeedback/neurostimulation in combination with talk therapy to help you meet your goals faster and more effectively. My clinic is experienced in using neurostimulation technologies—such as tDCS, tACS, photobiomodulation, and pEMF—alongside traditional neurofeedback to help lead you to an optimized life of good-quality sleep, reduced stress, and an improved ability to focus, concentrate, and meet goals.
I bring 30 years of licensed experience in psychotherapy, an investment in your personal wellbeing, and a series of evidenced-based, holistic tools to our work together. I am a proponent in the effectiveness of using neurofeedback/neurostimulation in combination with talk therapy to help you meet your goals faster and more effectively. My clinic is experienced in using neurostimulation technologies—such as tDCS, tACS, photobiomodulation, and pEMF—alongside traditional neurofeedback to help lead you to an optimized life of good-quality sleep, reduced stress, and an improved ability to focus, concentrate, and meet goals.
(520) 261-0448 View (520) 261-0448
Photo of David Leslie Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
David Leslie Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Everyone has their own questions, ideas, thoughts and feelings about their own issues, needs and wants. Exploring these and resolving them is what we will do together
Everyone has their own questions, ideas, thoughts and feelings about their own issues, needs and wants. Exploring these and resolving them is what we will do together
(520) 600-6604 View (520) 600-6604

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.