Therapists in Atlanta, GA
Dr. Tashika L Holloway
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EdD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30331 (Online Only)
I specialize in helping women overcome Complex Trauma or C-PTSD, how past trauma affects our current relationships with self & others: Attachment, Motherhood & Maternal Mental Health, Codependence & Perfectionism. As women of color & Black women we are often the backbone of our families, workplace, and communities but what happens when you can no longer keep up? My passion is helping women of color begin the journey of healing from past trauma and move toward wholeness and wellness in their lives.
I specialize in helping women overcome Complex Trauma or C-PTSD, how past trauma affects our current relationships with self & others: Attachment, Motherhood & Maternal Mental Health, Codependence & Perfectionism. As women of color & Black women we are often the backbone of our families, workplace, and communities but what happens when you can no longer keep up? My passion is helping women of color begin the journey of healing from past trauma and move toward wholeness and wellness in their lives.
Alison Martha Barreiro-Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EAS-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30339
As a solution focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life for the present and future.
As a solution focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life for the present and future.
Bethany Comeau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30342 (Online Only)
For as long as you can remember, perfectionism and people-pleasing have been your superpowers. Over the years, you’ve been described by others as conscientious, a hard worker, and maybe even an overachiever. But secretly, part of you actually believes that you’re an imposter and you’re terrified that people will eventually figure it out. Even worse, the thought of disappointing someone or telling them, “No,” overwhelms you with guilt. You wonder who you are without the approval of others, and you question your ability to trust your decisions. In short, you constantly feel like you have to manage other people's perceptions of you.
For as long as you can remember, perfectionism and people-pleasing have been your superpowers. Over the years, you’ve been described by others as conscientious, a hard worker, and maybe even an overachiever. But secretly, part of you actually believes that you’re an imposter and you’re terrified that people will eventually figure it out. Even worse, the thought of disappointing someone or telling them, “No,” overwhelms you with guilt. You wonder who you are without the approval of others, and you question your ability to trust your decisions. In short, you constantly feel like you have to manage other people's perceptions of you.
Trakeeta Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30344
Has stress, anxiety, depression or anger been problematic for you? Has your ability to cope affected your daily living and/or relationships? Have you been diagnosed with bipolar schizophrenia or any other illness and has had difficulty accepting and managing your symptoms? Untreated mental illness can easily affect your health and well-being and often cause strain on important relationships. Help is out there! Get ready to live a more healthy and productive life!
Has stress, anxiety, depression or anger been problematic for you? Has your ability to cope affected your daily living and/or relationships? Have you been diagnosed with bipolar schizophrenia or any other illness and has had difficulty accepting and managing your symptoms? Untreated mental illness can easily affect your health and well-being and often cause strain on important relationships. Help is out there! Get ready to live a more healthy and productive life!
Avital K Cohen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30329
I have always enjoyed working with children, adolescents, and their families. Currently, my primary focus is on the assessment of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), as well as other common problems in the pediatric population, including developmental delays, learning problems, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), emotional disorders, behavioral issues, and more. I am also able to provide a variety of treatment planning/care coordination services, but do not currently offer therapy services. In addition to my work with children and families, I also offer assessment and treatment planning services for adults on the autism spectrum and with other developmental concerns.
I have always enjoyed working with children, adolescents, and their families. Currently, my primary focus is on the assessment of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), as well as other common problems in the pediatric population, including developmental delays, learning problems, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), emotional disorders, behavioral issues, and more. I am also able to provide a variety of treatment planning/care coordination services, but do not currently offer therapy services. In addition to my work with children and families, I also offer assessment and treatment planning services for adults on the autism spectrum and with other developmental concerns.
Dr. Traci Williams
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP, CFT-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30309
Waitlist for new clients
I support busy professionals and their families by providing a safe, welcoming, and non-judgmental space. Featured in The New York Times, Parents, Forbes and more, I help kids, teens, and adults move from surviving to thriving. As a professional with a family of my own, I understand how difficult it can be to balance all aspects of your life. Whether you hope to address a specific issue or just want to improve the quality of your family’s life, you're in the right place.
I support busy professionals and their families by providing a safe, welcoming, and non-judgmental space. Featured in The New York Times, Parents, Forbes and more, I help kids, teens, and adults move from surviving to thriving. As a professional with a family of my own, I understand how difficult it can be to balance all aspects of your life. Whether you hope to address a specific issue or just want to improve the quality of your family’s life, you're in the right place.
Erica McCoy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MFT, ST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30303 (Online Only)
Remember you are BIGGER than your problems! Here to assist clients with the daily demands of their busy and complex lives which can be perceived as overwhelming or challenging. Coping with daily stressors pulls us in several directions at once which leads us to feel disconnected from our own mental, spiritual, and physical sources of well-being and power.
I am here to encourage the development of self-love for clients through healing, wholeness, and self-empowerment. Offering a safe, supportive, and confidential environment for clients who are pursuing a powerful journey to rediscovering themselves.
Remember you are BIGGER than your problems! Here to assist clients with the daily demands of their busy and complex lives which can be perceived as overwhelming or challenging. Coping with daily stressors pulls us in several directions at once which leads us to feel disconnected from our own mental, spiritual, and physical sources of well-being and power.
I am here to encourage the development of self-love for clients through healing, wholeness, and self-empowerment. Offering a safe, supportive, and confidential environment for clients who are pursuing a powerful journey to rediscovering themselves.
Kyle Keane
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, Cch, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30306 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life is short. If your life doesn't look the way you want, NOW is the time to change. For almost a decade, I have helped clients bring their lives into line with their goals. Being a therapist isn't just about giving a listening ear. It's knowing what to listen for and what to do with that information. It's understanding how the mind, body and soul work together and how we get stuck at certain points. Therapy is focusing that knowledge to create change. Change is a skill and therapy is the place you learn it.
Life is short. If your life doesn't look the way you want, NOW is the time to change. For almost a decade, I have helped clients bring their lives into line with their goals. Being a therapist isn't just about giving a listening ear. It's knowing what to listen for and what to do with that information. It's understanding how the mind, body and soul work together and how we get stuck at certain points. Therapy is focusing that knowledge to create change. Change is a skill and therapy is the place you learn it.
Deshanae Benjamin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30315 (Online Only)
Hello there! I'm Deshanae, a dedicated therapist on a mission to inspire, empower, and advocate for the incredible individuals in our community. My heart is firmly rooted in providing top-notch, personalized mental healthcare to my community. Our sessions are all about empowering you to become your best self. Let's collaboratively uncover solutions, ignite your strengths, and pave the way for a brighter, more fulfilling future. Embark on your path to self-discovery, resilience, and empowerment. I'm here to guide you every step of the way.
Hello there! I'm Deshanae, a dedicated therapist on a mission to inspire, empower, and advocate for the incredible individuals in our community. My heart is firmly rooted in providing top-notch, personalized mental healthcare to my community. Our sessions are all about empowering you to become your best self. Let's collaboratively uncover solutions, ignite your strengths, and pave the way for a brighter, more fulfilling future. Embark on your path to self-discovery, resilience, and empowerment. I'm here to guide you every step of the way.
Stephanie Wachs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30316 (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Stephanie (she/her/hers) and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with individuals and couples through life adjustments, job changes and finding meaning in your day to day. I'm happy to help you reach your goals in managing your mental health and your life! You can expect to feel empowered and encouraged after our sessions with tools to manage the things that come up in life with more ease.
Hello! My name is Stephanie (she/her/hers) and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with individuals and couples through life adjustments, job changes and finding meaning in your day to day. I'm happy to help you reach your goals in managing your mental health and your life! You can expect to feel empowered and encouraged after our sessions with tools to manage the things that come up in life with more ease.
SeekWiseCounseling
Counselor, APC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30326
We all want to be seen as we TRULY are.... "At some basic level, people were no longer seeing me I realized, (as I saw myself), with all my quirks and shortcomings, instead they had taken possession of my likeness and made it a vessel for a million different dreams. I knew a time would come when I would disappoint them, falling short of the image that ….I had helped to construct. " Barack Obama
We all want to be seen as we TRULY are.... "At some basic level, people were no longer seeing me I realized, (as I saw myself), with all my quirks and shortcomings, instead they had taken possession of my likeness and made it a vessel for a million different dreams. I knew a time would come when I would disappoint them, falling short of the image that ….I had helped to construct. " Barack Obama
15 Second Videos
Tashika L Holloway
Traci Williams
Rebecca Johnson Osei
Monica Manuel
Tiffany Haya Devonish
Mikela Hallmark
Rikki C. McCoy
Denisa Millette
Lotus Therapeutic Services
Scot Seitz
Celestine Cookson
Anna Beilman
Frank Busbey
Chalice Nelson
Success Brand - Counseling and Coaching
Dena Franco
Cole Huggins
Kathryn Langner Tecosky
Trey Jackson
John W Wilson
David Blanchard
Katie Raskin
LGBT Therapy with Michael D. McAllister
Jared DeFife
The Healing Suite - Ciara Pierce
Geoff Goodman
Shannon O'Brien Jones
Dominique Marcus
Julia Lindsay Turner
Steven R. Jones- Marriage Couple Family Therapist
Lacey Rhodes
Corrine Harris
Neil Grimes
Vicki Steine
Robyn Carson
Gena Golden Psychotherapist Hypnotherapist
Cheri Augustine Flake
Angela R. Bethea-Walsh
Kanishka Patel
Sweetgrass Integrative Counseling and Therapy
Nicole McDaniel
Caylin Broome
Endpoints Health
Jayde Mullis
Dennis P Buttimer
Kaela Jackson
Dr Lulu's Coaching & Consulting Lounge
David Webber
Orchard Human Services, Inc
Sara Bateman
Joseph Edward Green
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30324
Dr. Green sees clients from various populations seeking counseling and consultation from past experiences relating to combat (Veterans), Substance Abuse, Post Traumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma, to name a few. Dr. Green has worked with clients in several settings; Incarceration, Drug Courts, State Hospitals, and Non-profits. Not only has Dr. Green worked with persons with severe mental illness and hopelessness, but Dr. Green has also worked with persons from the LGBTQ community. Dr. Green's philosophy is to treat each person with dignity, integrity, and respect.
Dr. Green sees clients from various populations seeking counseling and consultation from past experiences relating to combat (Veterans), Substance Abuse, Post Traumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma, to name a few. Dr. Green has worked with clients in several settings; Incarceration, Drug Courts, State Hospitals, and Non-profits. Not only has Dr. Green worked with persons with severe mental illness and hopelessness, but Dr. Green has also worked with persons from the LGBTQ community. Dr. Green's philosophy is to treat each person with dignity, integrity, and respect.
Rebecca Johnson Osei
Psychologist, MA, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30326
Waitlist for new clients
Many people have discovered the benefits of psychotherapy. Some may be dealing with life transitions, others with depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders, while some just want a safe place to express their thoughts and work through their feelings. Rebecca Johnson Osei, Psy.D., provides clients with a neutral, judgement-free environment where they can learn and grow without social pressures. Concierge therapy at it's best, Dr. Osei will provide in-home and mobile therapy to residents of the Atlanta metro area, allowing you to remain in the comfort of your own home.
Many people have discovered the benefits of psychotherapy. Some may be dealing with life transitions, others with depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders, while some just want a safe place to express their thoughts and work through their feelings. Rebecca Johnson Osei, Psy.D., provides clients with a neutral, judgement-free environment where they can learn and grow without social pressures. Concierge therapy at it's best, Dr. Osei will provide in-home and mobile therapy to residents of the Atlanta metro area, allowing you to remain in the comfort of your own home.
Monica Manuel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30309
I am the CEO and Founder of Joie de Vivre Counseling and Therapy. I hold a master’s degree in Professional Counseling and have over 14 years of clinical experience. I am passionate about helping women transform how they feel about themselves, their intimate relationships and living a more deeply authentic and meaningful life. Working collaboratively I will assist you in finding your voice, stepping fully into wisdom and empower you to create a life of passion and purpose. For women who struggle with anxiety my approach combines integrative mind-body techniques with cognitive behavioral therapy, and a strengths-based approach.
I am the CEO and Founder of Joie de Vivre Counseling and Therapy. I hold a master’s degree in Professional Counseling and have over 14 years of clinical experience. I am passionate about helping women transform how they feel about themselves, their intimate relationships and living a more deeply authentic and meaningful life. Working collaboratively I will assist you in finding your voice, stepping fully into wisdom and empower you to create a life of passion and purpose. For women who struggle with anxiety my approach combines integrative mind-body techniques with cognitive behavioral therapy, and a strengths-based approach.
Dr. Valeria Valdivieso
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30306
If you are here, you are considering healing, changing, or learning about yourself, which is something we can navigate together. I have experience working with relational issues, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, among other issues. Clients describe me as patient, flexible, and funny, and have often commented on feeling “seen” and “understood.” In session, I like to “follow you” wherever you want to take me so that we can navigate this process at your own pace.
If you are here, you are considering healing, changing, or learning about yourself, which is something we can navigate together. I have experience working with relational issues, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, among other issues. Clients describe me as patient, flexible, and funny, and have often commented on feeling “seen” and “understood.” In session, I like to “follow you” wherever you want to take me so that we can navigate this process at your own pace.
Mavish Khan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACE-CPT
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30318 (Online Only)
It can be difficult to weather the storms of life alone. You took a crucial step in finding refuge from those storms by reaching out for help. Showing up to therapy takes incredible strength and courage. I am here to offer you a non-judgmental, empathetic, and safe atmosphere to process your worries and stresses, yet also equip you with the tools to heal from your past and grow into your full potential. I have over 15 years of expertise in treating depression, anxiety/panic attacks, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, grief/loss, and trauma.
It can be difficult to weather the storms of life alone. You took a crucial step in finding refuge from those storms by reaching out for help. Showing up to therapy takes incredible strength and courage. I am here to offer you a non-judgmental, empathetic, and safe atmosphere to process your worries and stresses, yet also equip you with the tools to heal from your past and grow into your full potential. I have over 15 years of expertise in treating depression, anxiety/panic attacks, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, grief/loss, and trauma.
Jennifer A Forrister
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, MS, LPC, CCTP, CCFP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30309 (Online Only)
My goal as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to create a safe, non-judgmental experience. I assist clients with developing insight into themselves, building skills for managing life more effectively, developing healthy perspectives, and when appropriate, exploring the roots of emotional pain. Therapy can help a person to create a life worth living and find more peace in the present moment. I believe people are capable of change and know how difficult change can be. I find that with positive support and a therapeutic relationship, one can feel stronger and more confident in making positive changes.
My goal as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to create a safe, non-judgmental experience. I assist clients with developing insight into themselves, building skills for managing life more effectively, developing healthy perspectives, and when appropriate, exploring the roots of emotional pain. Therapy can help a person to create a life worth living and find more peace in the present moment. I believe people are capable of change and know how difficult change can be. I find that with positive support and a therapeutic relationship, one can feel stronger and more confident in making positive changes.
Edwards Psychological Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30306
We are a group of psychologists in the heart of Atlanta offering expert individual, couples and family psychotherapy for adults, adolescents, and children. We are deeply committed and relatable. We believe that you should expect (and achieve) the change you are seeking and also be given a compassionate and relational experience that makes you feel fully known without judgment throughout the therapy process. Our clients are eager for insight (even when it comes with accountability), ready to apply new knowledge and skills, want to work through painful experiences in their pasts, and in need of consistent and warm support.
We are a group of psychologists in the heart of Atlanta offering expert individual, couples and family psychotherapy for adults, adolescents, and children. We are deeply committed and relatable. We believe that you should expect (and achieve) the change you are seeking and also be given a compassionate and relational experience that makes you feel fully known without judgment throughout the therapy process. Our clients are eager for insight (even when it comes with accountability), ready to apply new knowledge and skills, want to work through painful experiences in their pasts, and in need of consistent and warm support.
Jordan Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CTP
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30324
Life can be a tough journey at times, whether you’re a young person or moving toward middle adulthood. Throughout life our self-identity, relationships, and environment are continuously growing and evolving. My passion lies in supporting young people, their caregivers, and adults through this evolution.
Life can be a tough journey at times, whether you’re a young person or moving toward middle adulthood. Throughout life our self-identity, relationships, and environment are continuously growing and evolving. My passion lies in supporting young people, their caregivers, and adults through this evolution.
Taylor Mackin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30324
I view therapy as an essential tool to help prioritize, care for, and learn about ourselves. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families facing a range of challenges including anxiety disorders, OCD, depression, ADHD, relationship challenges, identity development, family conflict, and chronic illness. Regardless of what brings you to therapy, my primary goal as a clinician is to create a space that facilitates free expression, highlights your natural abilities, and strengthens self-awareness and self-compassion.
I view therapy as an essential tool to help prioritize, care for, and learn about ourselves. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families facing a range of challenges including anxiety disorders, OCD, depression, ADHD, relationship challenges, identity development, family conflict, and chronic illness. Regardless of what brings you to therapy, my primary goal as a clinician is to create a space that facilitates free expression, highlights your natural abilities, and strengthens self-awareness and self-compassion.
See more therapy options for Atlanta
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Atlanta, GA
3,000+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Atlanta, GA who prioritize treating:
91% | Anxiety |
86% | Depression |
76% | Self Esteem |
74% | Relationship Issues |
71% | Coping Skills |
67% | Stress |
62% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
85% | Aetna |
75% | Cigna and Evernorth |
72% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Atlanta, GA see their clients
60% | In Person and Online | |
40% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
81% | Female | |
18% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Atlanta?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.