Therapists in Severna Park, MD

Photo of Taylor McMahon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Severna Park, MD
Taylor McMahon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LGMFT
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
As a therapist, my style is warm, authentic, and non-judgmental. I strive to provide my clients with a safe space that allows them to express themselves, where they feel appreciated and understood. I have clinical experience working with individuals, couples, and families from a variety of different backgrounds. My work with couples employs empathy as a core part of the therapeutic experience, so that my clients feel validated and have the space to learn how to hear each other. The family therapy I offer has the same focus of building connections between parents and their children that allow the family to thrive as a whole.
As a therapist, my style is warm, authentic, and non-judgmental. I strive to provide my clients with a safe space that allows them to express themselves, where they feel appreciated and understood. I have clinical experience working with individuals, couples, and families from a variety of different backgrounds. My work with couples employs empathy as a core part of the therapeutic experience, so that my clients feel validated and have the space to learn how to hear each other. The family therapy I offer has the same focus of building connections between parents and their children that allow the family to thrive as a whole.
(410) 431-2169 View (410) 431-2169
Photo of Wendy Caldwell, Counselor in Severna Park, MD
Wendy Caldwell
Counselor, LCPC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146
I am a licensed, board-certified, clinical counselor, certified in Expressive Arts through the Person- Centered Expressive Arts Institute. Using an integrative approach, I combine traditional talk therapy with mindfulness, creative expression, CBT, and DBT skills to support you in your treatment. I use EMDR protocol to teach trauma-informed strategies to self-regulate and address trauma. I will meet you where you are through empathy, compassion, and congruence to help generate insight that can lead to increased healthy coping and desired change. I consider it an honor to be part of my client's journeys.
I am a licensed, board-certified, clinical counselor, certified in Expressive Arts through the Person- Centered Expressive Arts Institute. Using an integrative approach, I combine traditional talk therapy with mindfulness, creative expression, CBT, and DBT skills to support you in your treatment. I use EMDR protocol to teach trauma-informed strategies to self-regulate and address trauma. I will meet you where you are through empathy, compassion, and congruence to help generate insight that can lead to increased healthy coping and desired change. I consider it an honor to be part of my client's journeys.
(410) 449-1668 View (410) 449-1668
Photo of Meagan DeSilva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Severna Park, MD
Meagan DeSilva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146
I have over 10 years of experience in the field of clinical social work and mental health. My experience in this field taught me that the best way to help a person make positive changes in their life is to provide them with a safe and compassionate space where anything can be discussed, challenges can be addressed, and new strengths discovered. I am also passionate about overall wellness, and believe that nutrition, exercise, and sleep play an important role in mental health. My work with my clients focuses on empathy, education and information, and working together to find the solutions that work for you.
I have over 10 years of experience in the field of clinical social work and mental health. My experience in this field taught me that the best way to help a person make positive changes in their life is to provide them with a safe and compassionate space where anything can be discussed, challenges can be addressed, and new strengths discovered. I am also passionate about overall wellness, and believe that nutrition, exercise, and sleep play an important role in mental health. My work with my clients focuses on empathy, education and information, and working together to find the solutions that work for you.
(410) 846-0265 View (410) 846-0265
Photo of Cynthia Agyeman-Anane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Severna Park, MD
Cynthia Agyeman-Anane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
Conversations Create Change LLC originated because life happens & we truly believe effective therapy works. We go to doctors, gym and nail salon to take care of ourselves; talk therapy can and should be part of that plan. Don't wait for life to turn completely upside down before you seek out mental health services. A life lived well is one that is Authentic, Intentional & Meaningful. Conversations Create Change LLC helps you to create that life.
Conversations Create Change LLC originated because life happens & we truly believe effective therapy works. We go to doctors, gym and nail salon to take care of ourselves; talk therapy can and should be part of that plan. Don't wait for life to turn completely upside down before you seek out mental health services. A life lived well is one that is Authentic, Intentional & Meaningful. Conversations Create Change LLC helps you to create that life.
(301) 945-7896 View (301) 945-7896
Photo of Remedy Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Severna Park, MD
Remedy Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, Owner
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
Remedy Counseling, LLC has been open for 13 years and has seasoned therapist's to meet the needs of clients ages 6 and up, pre-teen, teenagers, adults, couples', and family therapy. Brandy has over 25 years’ experience working in the mental health and substance abuse field. Brandy is certified in "Brainspotting" and uses this technique in conjunction with talk therapy interventions. Brandy is trained in Staffing & Crisis Response for Mass Casualties & Bariatric Evaluations on a self-pay basis. Our goal is to assist you with your issues and treat your diagnosis & stressors to assist you to achieve stability in your life.
Remedy Counseling, LLC has been open for 13 years and has seasoned therapist's to meet the needs of clients ages 6 and up, pre-teen, teenagers, adults, couples', and family therapy. Brandy has over 25 years’ experience working in the mental health and substance abuse field. Brandy is certified in "Brainspotting" and uses this technique in conjunction with talk therapy interventions. Brandy is trained in Staffing & Crisis Response for Mass Casualties & Bariatric Evaluations on a self-pay basis. Our goal is to assist you with your issues and treat your diagnosis & stressors to assist you to achieve stability in your life.
(667) 226-0404 View (667) 226-0404
Photo of Heather Chadwick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Severna Park, MD
Heather Chadwick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging and stressful. Deciding to seek therapy shows courage and the desire to work towards improving your life. My 16+ years of experience providing therapy to children, teens, and adults enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, mental health care. I provide a nonjudgmental, safe place to explore the issues that may be preventing you from living the life you want.
Life can be challenging and stressful. Deciding to seek therapy shows courage and the desire to work towards improving your life. My 16+ years of experience providing therapy to children, teens, and adults enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, mental health care. I provide a nonjudgmental, safe place to explore the issues that may be preventing you from living the life you want.
(410) 421-7251 View (410) 421-7251
Photo of Abi Stefanelli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Severna Park, MD
Abi Stefanelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146
I enjoy working with teens and young adults who are hoping to step into the calm confidence, empowerment and joy that I believe is inherent in all of us. Life's challenges can sometimes become so overwhelming, we find ourselves disconnected from our spark and overcome with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, unsatisfying relationships and disempowerment - but no one has to be stuck there. The overarching goal of my work is to use the immense power of genuine, authentic human connection to re-spark the fire within those who have found themselves feeling dim.
I enjoy working with teens and young adults who are hoping to step into the calm confidence, empowerment and joy that I believe is inherent in all of us. Life's challenges can sometimes become so overwhelming, we find ourselves disconnected from our spark and overcome with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, unsatisfying relationships and disempowerment - but no one has to be stuck there. The overarching goal of my work is to use the immense power of genuine, authentic human connection to re-spark the fire within those who have found themselves feeling dim.
(410) 888-0482 View (410) 888-0482
Photo of Jennifer Ruef, Counselor in Severna Park, MD
Jennifer Ruef
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
For the past 15 years, I've devoted myself to working with children and teens in a school setting. My heart truly lies in supporting elementary aged children, aiding them in acquiring the essential skills that nurture their social and emotional wellbeing. As a mother myself, I deeply understand the significance of providing unwavering support to a child, enabling them to flourish and realize their full potential. I hope you'll extend the invitation of allowing me the privilege of working alongside you and your child.
For the past 15 years, I've devoted myself to working with children and teens in a school setting. My heart truly lies in supporting elementary aged children, aiding them in acquiring the essential skills that nurture their social and emotional wellbeing. As a mother myself, I deeply understand the significance of providing unwavering support to a child, enabling them to flourish and realize their full potential. I hope you'll extend the invitation of allowing me the privilege of working alongside you and your child.
(410) 847-7213 View (410) 847-7213
Photo of Cheyenne Barton, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Severna Park, MD
Cheyenne Barton
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146
Hi, how can I help you? I am here to provide a safe and nonjudgmental space for you to process everything that life throws at you. I know that life can be overwhelming at times, whether it be caring for a struggling child at home or trying to manage your own emotions, but I am here to help. I believe that you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to listen attentively and support you on your unique journey.
Hi, how can I help you? I am here to provide a safe and nonjudgmental space for you to process everything that life throws at you. I know that life can be overwhelming at times, whether it be caring for a struggling child at home or trying to manage your own emotions, but I am here to help. I believe that you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to listen attentively and support you on your unique journey.
(410) 401-8642 View (410) 401-8642
Photo of Chris Hall, Counselor in Severna Park, MD
Chris Hall
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be really hard, and sometimes we could use some help, someone who will listen without judging or telling us how we should feel or what we should do. We may or may not know what exactly we are dealing with, we just know that we want to feel better. Anxiety, depression and other mental health issues are very common, so if you are experiencing any of these you are not alone. It can be very difficult to reach out for help, so if you’re reading this you’ve already taken that first big step. I’m ready to join and support you as you start your path to feeling better.
Life can be really hard, and sometimes we could use some help, someone who will listen without judging or telling us how we should feel or what we should do. We may or may not know what exactly we are dealing with, we just know that we want to feel better. Anxiety, depression and other mental health issues are very common, so if you are experiencing any of these you are not alone. It can be very difficult to reach out for help, so if you’re reading this you’ve already taken that first big step. I’m ready to join and support you as you start your path to feeling better.
(443) 906-4153 View (443) 906-4153
Photo of Matteo Ricci, Counselor in Severna Park, MD
Matteo Ricci
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
Seeking help when you are struggling is difficult but often necessary. With a goal directed approach, I help my clients develop and process measurable goals and coping skills for managing symptoms and life stresses. Though therapy is a process, many of my clients have reported improvement within a short amount of time. Think of therapy as an investment in your self.
Seeking help when you are struggling is difficult but often necessary. With a goal directed approach, I help my clients develop and process measurable goals and coping skills for managing symptoms and life stresses. Though therapy is a process, many of my clients have reported improvement within a short amount of time. Think of therapy as an investment in your self.
(410) 936-3829 View (410) 936-3829
Photo of The Counseling Center Group, Annapolis , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Severna Park, MD
The Counseling Center Group, Annapolis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146
The Counseling Center Group is dedicated to helping you live a life you love. We are committed to providing relatively short-term treatments designed to achieve positive, long-lasting results. Our team of therapists use structured, evidence-based methods to help you reach realistic goals in the most efficient manner. We recognize that you need sensible strategies to achieve your desired outcomes, not years of open-ended therapy that simply validates your concerns. Each member of our team operates with that core value in mind and can work with you one-on-one or in group therapy in an environment that embraces diversity, equity and inclusion. We take pride in helping individuals, couples, and families make life-enhancing changes and transitions. At the Counseling Center Group, we can help you discover your authentic self; understand the emotions, thoughts and actions that keep you stuck in place; and master the tools you need to live a fulfilling life.
The Counseling Center Group is dedicated to helping you live a life you love. We are committed to providing relatively short-term treatments designed to achieve positive, long-lasting results. Our team of therapists use structured, evidence-based methods to help you reach realistic goals in the most efficient manner. We recognize that you need sensible strategies to achieve your desired outcomes, not years of open-ended therapy that simply validates your concerns. Each member of our team operates with that core value in mind and can work with you one-on-one or in group therapy in an environment that embraces diversity, equity and inclusion. We take pride in helping individuals, couples, and families make life-enhancing changes and transitions. At the Counseling Center Group, we can help you discover your authentic self; understand the emotions, thoughts and actions that keep you stuck in place; and master the tools you need to live a fulfilling life.
(667) 220-0157 View (667) 220-0157
Photo of Aruna Gogineni, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Severna Park, MD
Aruna Gogineni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSWC, LICSW
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146
"Are you feeling depressed, anxious or overwhelmed?" "Are you feeling unhappy in your relationship or concerned about your kids"? "Is your alcohol or drug use causing problems at home, work, school or in other areas? If so I can be of help. I can teach you the appropriate skills to feel good about yourself, to have more satisfying relationships and to reach your true potential.
"Are you feeling depressed, anxious or overwhelmed?" "Are you feeling unhappy in your relationship or concerned about your kids"? "Is your alcohol or drug use causing problems at home, work, school or in other areas? If so I can be of help. I can teach you the appropriate skills to feel good about yourself, to have more satisfying relationships and to reach your true potential.
(410) 695-6718 View (410) 695-6718
Photo of Julie Patchan, Counselor in Severna Park, MD
Julie Patchan
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
Julianne (Julie) Patchan LCPC (She/They) helps individuals process their internal and external worlds to build self-compassion and find meaning in their lives. Julie specializes in working with older teens and adults with dual and co-occuring diagnoses as well as life and transitional stress. Julie works with individuals on exploring the multi-faceted cause of distress, understanding that it is rarely 'one thing'. She encourages growth by promoting an environment built on patience and communication.
Julianne (Julie) Patchan LCPC (She/They) helps individuals process their internal and external worlds to build self-compassion and find meaning in their lives. Julie specializes in working with older teens and adults with dual and co-occuring diagnoses as well as life and transitional stress. Julie works with individuals on exploring the multi-faceted cause of distress, understanding that it is rarely 'one thing'. She encourages growth by promoting an environment built on patience and communication.
(410) 650-0589 View (410) 650-0589
Photo of Samantha Straub in Severna Park, MD
Samantha Straub
LCPC, Coach
Verified Verified
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
I'm parent coach, Samantha Straub, owner of Teen Savvy Coaching (www.teensavvycoaching.com), where I help parents of teens and tweens step into your parenting role with calm and confidence. Adolescence is a time of significant transition–for kids and for parents. And kids don’t come with a manual. When kids hit their teen years, it’s not uncommon for families to experience increased chaos, conflict, and confusion. But it doesn’t have to be that way. I equip parents with the tools and knowledge they need to parent from their highest values, keep the parent-child relationship strong, AND raise thriving, independent young people.
I'm parent coach, Samantha Straub, owner of Teen Savvy Coaching (www.teensavvycoaching.com), where I help parents of teens and tweens step into your parenting role with calm and confidence. Adolescence is a time of significant transition–for kids and for parents. And kids don’t come with a manual. When kids hit their teen years, it’s not uncommon for families to experience increased chaos, conflict, and confusion. But it doesn’t have to be that way. I equip parents with the tools and knowledge they need to parent from their highest values, keep the parent-child relationship strong, AND raise thriving, independent young people.
(410) 983-3514 View (410) 983-3514
Photo of Nicole Baumgartner, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Severna Park, MD
Nicole Baumgartner
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146
You're looking for someone to help you or your loved one through a difficult time...and this is the first step! It is incredibly important to find a therapist that will be a good fit. I can provide a nonjudgmental, caring, and supportive therapeutic environment for you to grow in while we work through the issues that may be causing you, or someone you care about, discomfort or distress.
You're looking for someone to help you or your loved one through a difficult time...and this is the first step! It is incredibly important to find a therapist that will be a good fit. I can provide a nonjudgmental, caring, and supportive therapeutic environment for you to grow in while we work through the issues that may be causing you, or someone you care about, discomfort or distress.
(410) 696-5915 View (410) 696-5915
Photo of Scott Peck, Psychologist in Severna Park, MD
Scott Peck
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146
Not accepting new clients
I currently have limited openings for cognitive testing for ADHD and other issues that may be holding you or your loved one back in work, school, and life. I also provide individual therapy for people suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), using behavioral strategies that are designed to be shorter-term, solution-oriented, and focused on your existing strengths and life experiences.
I currently have limited openings for cognitive testing for ADHD and other issues that may be holding you or your loved one back in work, school, and life. I also provide individual therapy for people suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), using behavioral strategies that are designed to be shorter-term, solution-oriented, and focused on your existing strengths and life experiences.
(410) 401-8187 View (410) 401-8187
Photo of Michelle Kim, Art Therapist in Severna Park, MD
Michelle Kim
Art Therapist, LCPAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
I believe in the power of self-awareness. Understanding oneself, why we are the way we are, and having empathy and acceptance for that person is incredibly empowering. Do you still have questions you are hoping to find answers for? Now that you are becoming more curious, are you noticing things in yourself and your relationships that may have gone unnoticed before? Now that you've begun this journey, you're ready for some support in taking these next steps.. I am here to help.
I believe in the power of self-awareness. Understanding oneself, why we are the way we are, and having empathy and acceptance for that person is incredibly empowering. Do you still have questions you are hoping to find answers for? Now that you are becoming more curious, are you noticing things in yourself and your relationships that may have gone unnoticed before? Now that you've begun this journey, you're ready for some support in taking these next steps.. I am here to help.
(410) 835-4675 View (410) 835-4675
Photo of Sarah Milam, Psychologist in Severna Park, MD
Sarah Milam
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146
Not accepting new clients
People present to therapy with different backgrounds and needs: addressing anxiety or depression, navigating stressful life events, trying to find your voice and strength, dealing with difficult relationships, academic or work concerns, or struggling to understand yourself and your emotions. Therapy is a safe place to address these, and many other concerns, through exploration, support, and building the skills and strategies you need to feel safe, confident, and competent.
People present to therapy with different backgrounds and needs: addressing anxiety or depression, navigating stressful life events, trying to find your voice and strength, dealing with difficult relationships, academic or work concerns, or struggling to understand yourself and your emotions. Therapy is a safe place to address these, and many other concerns, through exploration, support, and building the skills and strategies you need to feel safe, confident, and competent.
(410) 883-5281 View (410) 883-5281
Photo of Emily Utz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Severna Park, MD
Emily Utz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Severna Park, MD 21146  (Online Only)
I am a passionate believer that we all embody the strength that it takes to heal ourselves. I have worked with clients from a variety of different backgrounds where I provide a collaborative, safe environment to help them recognize their strength and potential. I use a trauma-informed, holistic approach focused on addressing the root cause of clients' identified symptoms. I have a special interest in working with young adults as they navigate life transitions and discover themselves and their passions.
I am a passionate believer that we all embody the strength that it takes to heal ourselves. I have worked with clients from a variety of different backgrounds where I provide a collaborative, safe environment to help them recognize their strength and potential. I use a trauma-informed, holistic approach focused on addressing the root cause of clients' identified symptoms. I have a special interest in working with young adults as they navigate life transitions and discover themselves and their passions.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Severna Park, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Severna Park, MD who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
93% Anxiety
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% CareFirst
61% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Severna Park, MD see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Severna Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.