Therapists in Phoenixville, PA

Photo of Alaina Klause, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Alaina Klause
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Starting therapy can be an overwhelming process; you took the first step! I’m happy you're here. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania with a person-centered, humanistic approach that fosters an environment in which individuals can feel safe, seen, and heard. I am a Health at Every Size (HAES), gender-affirming clinician, and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (& avid Swiftie). If you are looking to unpack, heal, and explore your relationship with yourself and/or with food, you come to the right place.
Starting therapy can be an overwhelming process; you took the first step! I’m happy you're here. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania with a person-centered, humanistic approach that fosters an environment in which individuals can feel safe, seen, and heard. I am a Health at Every Size (HAES), gender-affirming clinician, and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (& avid Swiftie). If you are looking to unpack, heal, and explore your relationship with yourself and/or with food, you come to the right place.
(610) 298-9356 View (610) 298-9356
Photo of Christopher James Carbo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Christopher James Carbo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CAADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed with your relationships, career, or health challenges? Do you continue to repeat behaviors that push those that you love away? Do you want to learn how to cope with change and loss? Would you like to have more fulfilling relationships? Do you want to feel like your life has meaning and purpose? If so, this is your invitation to begin that journey. As a therapist, I am actively engaged in the process and will collaborate with you in an atmosphere that is accepting, compassionate, and positive.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with your relationships, career, or health challenges? Do you continue to repeat behaviors that push those that you love away? Do you want to learn how to cope with change and loss? Would you like to have more fulfilling relationships? Do you want to feel like your life has meaning and purpose? If so, this is your invitation to begin that journey. As a therapist, I am actively engaged in the process and will collaborate with you in an atmosphere that is accepting, compassionate, and positive.
(610) 440-3623 View (610) 440-3623
Photo of Randy Rex, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenixville, PA
Randy Rex
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Anxiety and stress affect everyone. Whatever the cause- relationships, school, work, medical issues, existential/spiritual crisis, loss of any kind- it can be overwhelming. Important obligations and events might be avoided, communication and connection compromised. Self-esteem, sleep, energy level, and mood all may suffer. We will collaborate to address the challenging areas of your life, manage stresses from your environment and body, and develop strategies to overcome unhelpful patterns of thought and behavior. Through this work it will be possible to experience relief, become happier, and evolve as a person.
Anxiety and stress affect everyone. Whatever the cause- relationships, school, work, medical issues, existential/spiritual crisis, loss of any kind- it can be overwhelming. Important obligations and events might be avoided, communication and connection compromised. Self-esteem, sleep, energy level, and mood all may suffer. We will collaborate to address the challenging areas of your life, manage stresses from your environment and body, and develop strategies to overcome unhelpful patterns of thought and behavior. Through this work it will be possible to experience relief, become happier, and evolve as a person.
(610) 365-1561 View (610) 365-1561
Photo of Nathaniel Stuart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenixville, PA
Nathaniel Stuart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
You can’t put your finger on it, but you're sure something is wrong. You work hard to do the right things, but there is a persistent feeling of dissatisfaction. It’s as if you only exist to help others. You take on extra assignments at work even if you’re already overwhelmed. You’re always the one friends ask for favors and advice. Your family relies on you to keep everything running smoothly, and you do it all without complaining. But lately, you’ve begun to wonder what it’s all for. You want so desperately to take a moment to figure out what you want, but so many people are counting on you, and you can’t let them down.
You can’t put your finger on it, but you're sure something is wrong. You work hard to do the right things, but there is a persistent feeling of dissatisfaction. It’s as if you only exist to help others. You take on extra assignments at work even if you’re already overwhelmed. You’re always the one friends ask for favors and advice. Your family relies on you to keep everything running smoothly, and you do it all without complaining. But lately, you’ve begun to wonder what it’s all for. You want so desperately to take a moment to figure out what you want, but so many people are counting on you, and you can’t let them down.
(610) 215-2929 View (610) 215-2929
Photo of M William Jones, Psychologist in Phoenixville, PA
M William Jones
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Simply stated, I believe the main goal of therapy is to help you feel and function better. I approach counseling/therapy as a collaboration between you and me. It is an active process. (I won't just sit, passively listening to you talk, for 45 minutes, occasionally nodding my head.) We will decide what the issues are, formulate effective strategies to make necessary changes in thoughts and behaviors (including learning new skills if necessary), and work together to implement successfully those strategies. I will (with your input) tailor the therapeutic process to best fit your needs.
Simply stated, I believe the main goal of therapy is to help you feel and function better. I approach counseling/therapy as a collaboration between you and me. It is an active process. (I won't just sit, passively listening to you talk, for 45 minutes, occasionally nodding my head.) We will decide what the issues are, formulate effective strategies to make necessary changes in thoughts and behaviors (including learning new skills if necessary), and work together to implement successfully those strategies. I will (with your input) tailor the therapeutic process to best fit your needs.
(610) 991-8702 View (610) 991-8702
Photo of Yellow Springs Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Yellow Springs Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
In working with children and adolescents (ages 5-17) you accept the responsibility of meeting with a population who may not have consented to therapy. Although guardians act within the child's best interest, the intervention may not be something the adolescent supports at the time. With this understanding, my primary goal is to simply connect regardless of who walks through that door. Progress cannot occur without a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship. To ensure this result, I rely on genuineness and transparency with the client. My extensive experience, both as a School Counselor and Therapist, lead my counseling direction
In working with children and adolescents (ages 5-17) you accept the responsibility of meeting with a population who may not have consented to therapy. Although guardians act within the child's best interest, the intervention may not be something the adolescent supports at the time. With this understanding, my primary goal is to simply connect regardless of who walks through that door. Progress cannot occur without a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship. To ensure this result, I rely on genuineness and transparency with the client. My extensive experience, both as a School Counselor and Therapist, lead my counseling direction
(610) 467-2436 View (610) 467-2436
Photo of Heather McDermond, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Heather McDermond, NCC, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
In our lives, we may struggle with anxiety, depression, or stress. If you are feeling distressed from life's uncertainties, counseling may benefit you. In my practice, I work collaboratively with you to identify specific needs that you believe are causing stress and discomfort in your life. My approach is to be an active guide to help you identify your strengths that you already possess, and then utilize those strengths to reach your fullest potential. I utilize research based techniques to help increase your self-awareness and challenge your negative counterproductive patterns to help you achieve your therapeutic goals.
In our lives, we may struggle with anxiety, depression, or stress. If you are feeling distressed from life's uncertainties, counseling may benefit you. In my practice, I work collaboratively with you to identify specific needs that you believe are causing stress and discomfort in your life. My approach is to be an active guide to help you identify your strengths that you already possess, and then utilize those strengths to reach your fullest potential. I utilize research based techniques to help increase your self-awareness and challenge your negative counterproductive patterns to help you achieve your therapeutic goals.
(484) 556-4200 View (484) 556-4200
Photo of Marci Kennell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenixville, PA
Marci Kennell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Something has to change and you are ready for it! This is not how you want to continue living your life. Maybe you are feeling completely overwhelmed with anxiety, desperate to break old patterns, and/or ready to process difficult life experiences. I am here to support your journey with a very individualized and holistic approach. My style is warm, collaborative, direct, and down to earth. As a systemic licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I will help guide you in uncovering the root of the issues by exploring your foundational relationships and experiences and then work together to create sustainable change.
Something has to change and you are ready for it! This is not how you want to continue living your life. Maybe you are feeling completely overwhelmed with anxiety, desperate to break old patterns, and/or ready to process difficult life experiences. I am here to support your journey with a very individualized and holistic approach. My style is warm, collaborative, direct, and down to earth. As a systemic licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I will help guide you in uncovering the root of the issues by exploring your foundational relationships and experiences and then work together to create sustainable change.
(610) 379-1453 View (610) 379-1453
StoneBridge Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
We are an association of therapists, each with a unique perspective and set of skills that are as individual as each of our clients. It is reasonable that not every Therapist is for you. With our team you have options to see who is the best fit for your needs.
We are an association of therapists, each with a unique perspective and set of skills that are as individual as each of our clients. It is reasonable that not every Therapist is for you. With our team you have options to see who is the best fit for your needs.
(610) 590-8857 View (610) 590-8857
Photo of David I Schenck, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenixville, PA
David I Schenck
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
My speciality is in working with people who either have been diagnosed, or suspect that they may have some traits of, personality disorders, as well as individuals who may have experienced long term relationships or victimization by others who seem to have narcissistic, borderline, or antisocial traits. I help people who have either of these two experiences learn to accept and love themselves, and to help break down long standing patterns to make lasting change.
My speciality is in working with people who either have been diagnosed, or suspect that they may have some traits of, personality disorders, as well as individuals who may have experienced long term relationships or victimization by others who seem to have narcissistic, borderline, or antisocial traits. I help people who have either of these two experiences learn to accept and love themselves, and to help break down long standing patterns to make lasting change.
(610) 298-9570 View (610) 298-9570
Photo of Robin Adamson-Wanner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Robin Adamson-Wanner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PCO, NBCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
The client I am most able to assist is one who is motivated to work collaboratively with me in a process that promotes growth and the resolution of problems. In the context of a supportive environment, a client will be encouraged to work on improving their relationships, mediating their conflicts, managing and reducing their symptoms as well as exploring their aspirations.
The client I am most able to assist is one who is motivated to work collaboratively with me in a process that promotes growth and the resolution of problems. In the context of a supportive environment, a client will be encouraged to work on improving their relationships, mediating their conflicts, managing and reducing their symptoms as well as exploring their aspirations.
(215) 273-9339 View (215) 273-9339
Photo of PHH at the Heart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
PHH at the Heart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Welcome to PHH at the Heart Counseling and Wellness. We offer a holistic therapeutic experience that is customized to meet each client where they are and evolve with each client on their healing journey. Healing is not a linear process, and we are here to provide the skills and coping tools to navigate each person’s experience. We incorporate complementary therapies and offer donation-based weekly yoga and meditation classes.
Welcome to PHH at the Heart Counseling and Wellness. We offer a holistic therapeutic experience that is customized to meet each client where they are and evolve with each client on their healing journey. Healing is not a linear process, and we are here to provide the skills and coping tools to navigate each person’s experience. We incorporate complementary therapies and offer donation-based weekly yoga and meditation classes.
(610) 674-6569 View (610) 674-6569
Photo of Barbara Jacobson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenixville, PA
Barbara Jacobson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
First we will talk about your concerns and ways you’ve already tried to address your issues. During the evaluation we will create a plan that will address your current situation with respect to your history. As we evaluate patterns we can work to understand and reprocess any traumatic memories. Together we can build a connection based on trust and honesty. Your confidence will improve as we practice using creative tools and new skills. As you move forward, sessions can be scheduled at comfortable intervals to provide ongoing, affordable support for as long as you need.
First we will talk about your concerns and ways you’ve already tried to address your issues. During the evaluation we will create a plan that will address your current situation with respect to your history. As we evaluate patterns we can work to understand and reprocess any traumatic memories. Together we can build a connection based on trust and honesty. Your confidence will improve as we practice using creative tools and new skills. As you move forward, sessions can be scheduled at comfortable intervals to provide ongoing, affordable support for as long as you need.
(484) 989-9911 View (484) 989-9911
Gary David English
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
30 years experience working with children, adults, families and couples. Current area of counseling is with older adults and couples who are facing existential challenges of meaning, purpose, life and death, suffering and joy. I help find the deeper story and what is true for each person in these life areas and through promoting acceptance and change assist in living better.
30 years experience working with children, adults, families and couples. Current area of counseling is with older adults and couples who are facing existential challenges of meaning, purpose, life and death, suffering and joy. I help find the deeper story and what is true for each person in these life areas and through promoting acceptance and change assist in living better.
(484) 209-5373 View (484) 209-5373
Photo of Kristen Hammond, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Kristen Hammond
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am deeply devoted to the work of understanding and healing trauma. I specialize in childhood trauma and neglect expressed in adulthood, often presenting through depression, difficulty in relationships, or PTSD/C-PTSD. Do you find yourself feeling not quite right, but struggling to put words as to why? In therapy with me, we will become collaborators in thought to best understand your inner processes and blocks and learn more adaptive ways of being in the world. Through an engaged process of reflection, connection, and behavioral change, you can break free from the stuck place you are in and feel more empowered in your life.
I am deeply devoted to the work of understanding and healing trauma. I specialize in childhood trauma and neglect expressed in adulthood, often presenting through depression, difficulty in relationships, or PTSD/C-PTSD. Do you find yourself feeling not quite right, but struggling to put words as to why? In therapy with me, we will become collaborators in thought to best understand your inner processes and blocks and learn more adaptive ways of being in the world. Through an engaged process of reflection, connection, and behavioral change, you can break free from the stuck place you are in and feel more empowered in your life.
(215) 598-6357 View (215) 598-6357
Photo of Ellen Davis, Psychologist in Phoenixville, PA
Ellen Davis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience helping people recover from a wide range of challenges including self esteem issues, anxiety, marital conflict, depression, emotional eating, anorexia, bulimia, and stress related issues. I have expertise in treating children, adolescents, and adults. My approach is compassionate as well as goal focused. I would be happy to set up an initial consultation with you to give you clear and helpful feedback regarding how I can help you or your child.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience helping people recover from a wide range of challenges including self esteem issues, anxiety, marital conflict, depression, emotional eating, anorexia, bulimia, and stress related issues. I have expertise in treating children, adolescents, and adults. My approach is compassionate as well as goal focused. I would be happy to set up an initial consultation with you to give you clear and helpful feedback regarding how I can help you or your child.
(484) 652-8142 View (484) 652-8142
Photo of Heidi Byers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Heidi Byers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Do you and your partner struggle to find common ground? Are communication breakdowns, unresolved conflicts, or the effects of childhood trauma impacting your relationship? As someone who understands the profound impact that early experiences can have on your emotional well-being, self-esteem, and relationships, I offer a compassionate and trauma-informed approach to healing. Whether you are seeking support as a couple or an individual, we will navigate the challenges, address the root causes of your struggles, and empower you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
Do you and your partner struggle to find common ground? Are communication breakdowns, unresolved conflicts, or the effects of childhood trauma impacting your relationship? As someone who understands the profound impact that early experiences can have on your emotional well-being, self-esteem, and relationships, I offer a compassionate and trauma-informed approach to healing. Whether you are seeking support as a couple or an individual, we will navigate the challenges, address the root causes of your struggles, and empower you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(484) 285-4343 View (484) 285-4343
Photo of Rainbow Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Rainbow Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Rainbows represent HOPE. Effective counseling can be a journey of healing and hope: Talking out your thoughts and feelings in a confidential, non-judgmental, safe place; learning coping skills to heal and to more effectively manage your life’s stressful challenges; acquiring effective, healthy interpersonal skills that help improve the quality of your important relationships—your therapy at Rainbow Counseling can produce these awesome rewards for you or for you and your partner. Effective counseling can be very empowering and create hope when there seems to be no hope. Individual Counseling and Couples/Marriage Counseling sessions.
Rainbows represent HOPE. Effective counseling can be a journey of healing and hope: Talking out your thoughts and feelings in a confidential, non-judgmental, safe place; learning coping skills to heal and to more effectively manage your life’s stressful challenges; acquiring effective, healthy interpersonal skills that help improve the quality of your important relationships—your therapy at Rainbow Counseling can produce these awesome rewards for you or for you and your partner. Effective counseling can be very empowering and create hope when there seems to be no hope. Individual Counseling and Couples/Marriage Counseling sessions.
(610) 753-5096 View (610) 753-5096
The Art of Emotion - Sarah LeBoon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QCSW, RPT-S, CAAPT
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
At The Art of Emotion, we believe in a collaborative approach to therapy. We work with our clients to create a safe and supportive environment where they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The Art of Emotion is the group psychotherapy practice led by Sarah A. LeBoon, MSW, LCSW, QCSW, RPT-S, CAAPT. Dedicated to providing the highest quality managed services, Ms. LeBoon offers psychotherapy and assessment for a range of emotional issues and diagnoses in the office or remotely.
At The Art of Emotion, we believe in a collaborative approach to therapy. We work with our clients to create a safe and supportive environment where they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The Art of Emotion is the group psychotherapy practice led by Sarah A. LeBoon, MSW, LCSW, QCSW, RPT-S, CAAPT. Dedicated to providing the highest quality managed services, Ms. LeBoon offers psychotherapy and assessment for a range of emotional issues and diagnoses in the office or remotely.
(484) 319-4159 View (484) 319-4159
Photo of Bridget O'Connor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Bridget O'Connor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, (PA), LPCMH, (DE)
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Welcome to a new chapter of your life! As your therapist, I am here to cheer you on as you navigate the ups and downs, the challenges, and the celebrations as you make those changes. In therapy, you will learn that YOU are your best therapeutic tool. We are all deserving of help if we need it. It's okay to seek support to be the healthiest version of yourself! Therapy is a commitment to making the changes you want to see in your life. Just by searching for a therapist, you have already taken a big step!
Welcome to a new chapter of your life! As your therapist, I am here to cheer you on as you navigate the ups and downs, the challenges, and the celebrations as you make those changes. In therapy, you will learn that YOU are your best therapeutic tool. We are all deserving of help if we need it. It's okay to seek support to be the healthiest version of yourself! Therapy is a commitment to making the changes you want to see in your life. Just by searching for a therapist, you have already taken a big step!
(484) 275-1119 View (484) 275-1119

See more therapy options for Phoenixville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenixville, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Phoenixville, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Self Esteem
83% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
66% Highmark
56% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Phoenixville, PA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenixville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.