Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA

Photo of Shannon Fiorica, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Shannon Fiorica
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
Imagine what it would feel like to not worry about your life, kids, relationships, or job. You believe a more fulfilling life exists, but accessing it is challenging. What should you do first when everything feels overwhelming? Have you considered reaching out to a counselor but want to ensure you find someone who can connect with you, your spouse, or your kid? I can help you and your family members identify goals and tools to get you and them where you want to be.
Imagine what it would feel like to not worry about your life, kids, relationships, or job. You believe a more fulfilling life exists, but accessing it is challenging. What should you do first when everything feels overwhelming? Have you considered reaching out to a counselor but want to ensure you find someone who can connect with you, your spouse, or your kid? I can help you and your family members identify goals and tools to get you and them where you want to be.
(562) 418-5291 View (562) 418-5291
Photo of Stephanie Torres, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Stephanie Torres
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Our mind, body and soul connection is an important part of our healing process. My goal is to empower you to heal and regain control over your life. I provide a collaborative approach in assisting you to rediscover your strengths in a trusting, safe and easy-going environment. I represent a model for healing, transformation, and growth.
Our mind, body and soul connection is an important part of our healing process. My goal is to empower you to heal and regain control over your life. I provide a collaborative approach in assisting you to rediscover your strengths in a trusting, safe and easy-going environment. I represent a model for healing, transformation, and growth.
(562) 268-4108 View (562) 268-4108
Photo of Irene Su, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Alamitos, CA
Irene Su
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Hello, I'm Irene. Navigating life's intricate layers of complexity can be challenging. However, prioritizing our mental well-being can pave the way for a smoother journey, fostering resilience and overall wellness. Attaining happiness begins with finding inner harmony. Drawing from my background and training, I believe in a person-centered approach to mental health, where individuals are empowered to untangle the knots of their lives. Through therapy, I strive to help people confront and overcome trauma, navigate life transitions, and address challenges. Reach out and that moment of change is already happening.
Hello, I'm Irene. Navigating life's intricate layers of complexity can be challenging. However, prioritizing our mental well-being can pave the way for a smoother journey, fostering resilience and overall wellness. Attaining happiness begins with finding inner harmony. Drawing from my background and training, I believe in a person-centered approach to mental health, where individuals are empowered to untangle the knots of their lives. Through therapy, I strive to help people confront and overcome trauma, navigate life transitions, and address challenges. Reach out and that moment of change is already happening.
(562) 662-3364 View (562) 662-3364
Photo of Heather Valentino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Heather Valentino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Therapy is designed to promote total health by addressing your spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical needs. The relationship between a client and therapist can be as healing as the therapy techniques provided during the session. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 11 years of experience working at the outpatient, day treatment, and residential levels of care and have 5 years of experience working with the Long Beach Unified School District. I have also specialized in treating eating disorders for the last 4 years. I have experience working with eating disorders, depression and anxiety, trauma/abuse, personality disorders, family and relationship issues.
Therapy is designed to promote total health by addressing your spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical needs. The relationship between a client and therapist can be as healing as the therapy techniques provided during the session. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 11 years of experience working at the outpatient, day treatment, and residential levels of care and have 5 years of experience working with the Long Beach Unified School District. I have also specialized in treating eating disorders for the last 4 years. I have experience working with eating disorders, depression and anxiety, trauma/abuse, personality disorders, family and relationship issues.
(562) 354-8166 View (562) 354-8166
Photo of Marcella Briceno, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Marcella Briceno
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
My focus as a therapist is to help others on their journey to self-improvement and symptom reduction. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, grief/loss, life transitions, parenting, and relationship challenges. I have a strong background in trauma related issues and can incorporate EMDR into treatment. The primary framework from which I operate is based on Attachment Theory. This framework helps to analyze the way we relate and connect to others, since our primary relationships play a vital role to the way we view the world.
My focus as a therapist is to help others on their journey to self-improvement and symptom reduction. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, grief/loss, life transitions, parenting, and relationship challenges. I have a strong background in trauma related issues and can incorporate EMDR into treatment. The primary framework from which I operate is based on Attachment Theory. This framework helps to analyze the way we relate and connect to others, since our primary relationships play a vital role to the way we view the world.
(657) 530-5688 View (657) 530-5688
Photo of Holly Morris, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Holly Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Hello, I’m glad you’re here. Whatever is happening in your life now, you were not meant to go through it alone. Some experiences in life evoke difficult emotions and create changes that are surprising and linger longer than expected. They may impact the quality of relationships with yourself and others, productivity, enjoyment in life, faith or overall happiness. Most of my clients have sought therapy during times like these. I am passionate about meeting you right where you are and holding a safe space where your story may be heard and processed.
Hello, I’m glad you’re here. Whatever is happening in your life now, you were not meant to go through it alone. Some experiences in life evoke difficult emotions and create changes that are surprising and linger longer than expected. They may impact the quality of relationships with yourself and others, productivity, enjoyment in life, faith or overall happiness. Most of my clients have sought therapy during times like these. I am passionate about meeting you right where you are and holding a safe space where your story may be heard and processed.
(657) 259-9352 View (657) 259-9352
Photo of Mark Fieldson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Mark Fieldson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I believe my greatest strength is helping people find the missing keys needed to make positive change. I believe I connect well with my clients by not judging them and by empathizing with their struggles. I am passionate about helping people find the happiness they're looking for. I grew up without a father and subsequently pursued healing as a young adult. I have been licensed for 30+ years. I believe this combination of personal and professional experience allows me to serve my clients well.
I believe my greatest strength is helping people find the missing keys needed to make positive change. I believe I connect well with my clients by not judging them and by empathizing with their struggles. I am passionate about helping people find the happiness they're looking for. I grew up without a father and subsequently pursued healing as a young adult. I have been licensed for 30+ years. I believe this combination of personal and professional experience allows me to serve my clients well.
(562) 354-8538 View (562) 354-8538
Photo of Robert Verwys, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Robert Verwys
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Robert is a passionate clinician eager to walk alongside you. Robert has worked with children, teens and adults across many different life stages. Robert is particularly passionate about walking alongside teenagers and adults as they navigate through significant life transitions and the stress that come with them supporting them as grow in their identities.
Robert is a passionate clinician eager to walk alongside you. Robert has worked with children, teens and adults across many different life stages. Robert is particularly passionate about walking alongside teenagers and adults as they navigate through significant life transitions and the stress that come with them supporting them as grow in their identities.
(562) 608-1145 View (562) 608-1145
Photo of Ryan Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Ryan Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
I am here to help you relieve stress, pain, and anxiety by guiding you toward a fulfilling relationship. Like many couples, you might struggle with communication or repetitive arguing. You want to experience joy in your relationship, instead of feeling distant from your partner. You want to improve your sex life and have fun. Couples therapy can help you rebuild a lost connection or strengthen your most important relationship. In my office, you can experience a safe space to practice new skills and explore deep relational intimacy. You and your partner can feel wonderful together. You and your partner can thrive.
I am here to help you relieve stress, pain, and anxiety by guiding you toward a fulfilling relationship. Like many couples, you might struggle with communication or repetitive arguing. You want to experience joy in your relationship, instead of feeling distant from your partner. You want to improve your sex life and have fun. Couples therapy can help you rebuild a lost connection or strengthen your most important relationship. In my office, you can experience a safe space to practice new skills and explore deep relational intimacy. You and your partner can feel wonderful together. You and your partner can thrive.
(714) 586-5610 View (714) 586-5610
Photo of Rebecca Wriedt, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Rebecca Wriedt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I love working with clients who feel like their hope is gone. By examining the root of your problems, we will work together to create deep and lasting change. I don't believe problems of the human heart are solved by quick fixes and simple platitudes. They often require a deeper journey that can't be done alone.
I love working with clients who feel like their hope is gone. By examining the root of your problems, we will work together to create deep and lasting change. I don't believe problems of the human heart are solved by quick fixes and simple platitudes. They often require a deeper journey that can't be done alone.
(626) 513-8541 View (626) 513-8541
Photo of Brittany Rawlings, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Brittany Rawlings
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
Brittany has worked with children, teens, young adults struggling with mental health issues in a variety of different therapeutic settings. Brittany takes a person-centered approach when working with clients and believes in the power of free will, human potential, and self-discovery to guide clients toward being the best versions of themselves. Brittany values authenticity in sessions, and believes that her role is to help clients to truly be themselves by providing a safe, non-judgmental space for them to do so.
Brittany has worked with children, teens, young adults struggling with mental health issues in a variety of different therapeutic settings. Brittany takes a person-centered approach when working with clients and believes in the power of free will, human potential, and self-discovery to guide clients toward being the best versions of themselves. Brittany values authenticity in sessions, and believes that her role is to help clients to truly be themselves by providing a safe, non-judgmental space for them to do so.
(562) 457-6108 View (562) 457-6108
Photo of Nekoranec Psychology, A Prof Corp, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Nekoranec Psychology, A Prof Corp
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Nekoranec Psychology provides a wide range of services to assist individuals and businesses. Janise Nekoranec, PhD is an expert forensic mental health evaluator who provides veteran disability examinations and mental health evaluations for private attorneys in civil and criminal matters, and evaluations for the Board of Parole Hearings. She serves on the Criminal Law Panel for the Superior of Court of California Orange County. Wendell Nekoranec, EdD, MBA, is a Business Expert Consultant, Speaker, and Executive Coach.
Nekoranec Psychology provides a wide range of services to assist individuals and businesses. Janise Nekoranec, PhD is an expert forensic mental health evaluator who provides veteran disability examinations and mental health evaluations for private attorneys in civil and criminal matters, and evaluations for the Board of Parole Hearings. She serves on the Criminal Law Panel for the Superior of Court of California Orange County. Wendell Nekoranec, EdD, MBA, is a Business Expert Consultant, Speaker, and Executive Coach.
(949) 371-7856 View (949) 371-7856
Photo of Philip Russell Oncley, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Philip Russell Oncley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Not accepting new clients
25 years experience treating and diagnosing mood and impulse control problems with children and adults. I also have a track record of working successfully with families and couples in need of stabilization, growth, and communication.
25 years experience treating and diagnosing mood and impulse control problems with children and adults. I also have a track record of working successfully with families and couples in need of stabilization, growth, and communication.
(657) 237-2201 View (657) 237-2201
Photo of Victor Buechler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Victor Buechler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
So you've decided to ask for help ... that's called self-love! It's alright to need assistance and to do something as brave and caring for yourself like you're doing right now. You are headed toward your healing even as you're reading in this moment. I believe you already have within you what you need to make the changes you're seeking. Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties or you just want more out of life, I'm here to help you gain insight into your challenges and tap into your inner resources.
So you've decided to ask for help ... that's called self-love! It's alright to need assistance and to do something as brave and caring for yourself like you're doing right now. You are headed toward your healing even as you're reading in this moment. I believe you already have within you what you need to make the changes you're seeking. Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties or you just want more out of life, I'm here to help you gain insight into your challenges and tap into your inner resources.
(562) 784-7592 View (562) 784-7592
Photo of Simone Elliott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Simone Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Whatever you have been through, or are going through, you have a right to find peace, enjoy your relationships, and create a life you love. Making changes can be a difficult process, with obstacles like depression, anxiety, trauma, family conflict, low self-esteem, lack of support, or difficulty communicating. Whether you are an adult who feels lost or stuck, a young person struggling to find your way, or a parent desperate to find help for your child, I am here to help you explore solutions and get back on track. My role is to be your mirror, guide, and anchor, as we clarify your goals and navigate your path toward them together.
Whatever you have been through, or are going through, you have a right to find peace, enjoy your relationships, and create a life you love. Making changes can be a difficult process, with obstacles like depression, anxiety, trauma, family conflict, low self-esteem, lack of support, or difficulty communicating. Whether you are an adult who feels lost or stuck, a young person struggling to find your way, or a parent desperate to find help for your child, I am here to help you explore solutions and get back on track. My role is to be your mirror, guide, and anchor, as we clarify your goals and navigate your path toward them together.
(562) 608-1587 View (562) 608-1587
Photo of Charles H. Browning, Ph.D., Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Charles H. Browning, Ph.D.
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
MEET Dr. Browning – your trusted Catalyst for Transformation. Tired of feeling overwhelmed? Discouraged? Dr. Browning can equip and empower you with proven and practical tools for getting rapid and lasting change. Through his Mindset-Reset Therapy methods, discover fresh new perspectives to help you overcome painful struggles, difficult conflicts, and negativity. Nurture important relationships as you rewrite your story. You can trust his over 40 years of expertise in mental health transformation. Embrace healing now, regain control, and step into new levels of peace. With Dr. Browning’s help, you CAN start over! You’ll see . . .
MEET Dr. Browning – your trusted Catalyst for Transformation. Tired of feeling overwhelmed? Discouraged? Dr. Browning can equip and empower you with proven and practical tools for getting rapid and lasting change. Through his Mindset-Reset Therapy methods, discover fresh new perspectives to help you overcome painful struggles, difficult conflicts, and negativity. Nurture important relationships as you rewrite your story. You can trust his over 40 years of expertise in mental health transformation. Embrace healing now, regain control, and step into new levels of peace. With Dr. Browning’s help, you CAN start over! You’ll see . . .
(714) 489-5983 View (714) 489-5983
Photo of John Edward Martin, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
John Edward Martin
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I work with individuals and couples in the areas of conflict, stress, anger control, PTSD, depression and anxiety, as well as marital distress and breakdown. My primary approach combines evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy, with motivational as well as spiritual approaches to change. I also work with veterans and others dealing with traumatic memories, with the assistance of my trained and certified service dog - a gentle black Labrador. I am a certified professional trauma therapist and conduct evaluations and treatment for PTSD, and a certified professional life coach, and can work remotely via Internet in for a lower fee
I work with individuals and couples in the areas of conflict, stress, anger control, PTSD, depression and anxiety, as well as marital distress and breakdown. My primary approach combines evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy, with motivational as well as spiritual approaches to change. I also work with veterans and others dealing with traumatic memories, with the assistance of my trained and certified service dog - a gentle black Labrador. I am a certified professional trauma therapist and conduct evaluations and treatment for PTSD, and a certified professional life coach, and can work remotely via Internet in for a lower fee
(877) 651-3370 View (877) 651-3370
Photo of Hyun Ju 'hanna' Lee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Hyun Ju 'hanna' Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I am a I .5 generation Korean-American Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I am perfectly fluent in both English and Korean. I completed my undergraduate studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. My MA Degree in Marriage and Family therapy was obtained at HIS University, where I also received Ph.D. In Family Ministry.
I am a I .5 generation Korean-American Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I am perfectly fluent in both English and Korean. I completed my undergraduate studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. My MA Degree in Marriage and Family therapy was obtained at HIS University, where I also received Ph.D. In Family Ministry.
(213) 699-4270 View (213) 699-4270
Photo of Souraya Matar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Souraya Matar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
A few years ago I read a joke: "Fish don't know they're in the water". The scenario is that Fish Number One asks Fish Number Two, "How's the water?" Fish Number Two responds, "What the hell is water?". The fish who is "in" the situation (hence the water) does not even realize its surrounding. What surrounds you is only normal because it's what you know. I got another one that I recently came across: "We don't see things as they are, we see them as we are." This, references to dream analysis but it basically mean that our preconceptions can dramatically alter the way we perceive the world. (Quote by writer Anais Nin).
A few years ago I read a joke: "Fish don't know they're in the water". The scenario is that Fish Number One asks Fish Number Two, "How's the water?" Fish Number Two responds, "What the hell is water?". The fish who is "in" the situation (hence the water) does not even realize its surrounding. What surrounds you is only normal because it's what you know. I got another one that I recently came across: "We don't see things as they are, we see them as we are." This, references to dream analysis but it basically mean that our preconceptions can dramatically alter the way we perceive the world. (Quote by writer Anais Nin).
(657) 226-1180 View (657) 226-1180
Photo of Monica Reade-San Jose, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Monica Reade-San Jose
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
Everyone processes life experiences in many different ways. I help clients uncover, explore and process self-limiting beliefs that impact well-being. I focus on building on a client's strengths and supporting them in uncovering new ways of fostering personal growth and wellness. I have 21+ yrs of experience working with adults, couples, children, adolescents and families with issues ranging from anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, chronic illness, phase of life transitions, sports performance, relationship issues, parenting, foster/adoption, high risk/severely emotionally disturbed children/adolescent's.
Everyone processes life experiences in many different ways. I help clients uncover, explore and process self-limiting beliefs that impact well-being. I focus on building on a client's strengths and supporting them in uncovering new ways of fostering personal growth and wellness. I have 21+ yrs of experience working with adults, couples, children, adolescents and families with issues ranging from anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, chronic illness, phase of life transitions, sports performance, relationship issues, parenting, foster/adoption, high risk/severely emotionally disturbed children/adolescent's.
(562) 280-2017 View (562) 280-2017

See more therapy options for Los Alamitos

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
93% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Grief
64% Parenting

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

46% Cigna and Evernorth
43% Optum
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Alamitos?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.