Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA

Photo of Annica Nilsson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Annica Nilsson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PPSC, LCSW, RPT-S, IFECMHS, RPF-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
It can be so frustrating when your child is experiencing emotional and behavioral issues. It can often feel like you have tried everything and nothing has worked. I have extensive training and experience with Play Therapy and Family Therapy. This expertise has allowed me to be an integral part of the healing that occurs when both the family and child are given the opportunity to work together on problems in a safe, non-judgmental, and empowering environment.
It can be so frustrating when your child is experiencing emotional and behavioral issues. It can often feel like you have tried everything and nothing has worked. I have extensive training and experience with Play Therapy and Family Therapy. This expertise has allowed me to be an integral part of the healing that occurs when both the family and child are given the opportunity to work together on problems in a safe, non-judgmental, and empowering environment.
(949) 214-4862 View (949) 214-4862
Photo of Nova Mental Health, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Nova Mental Health
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
The twists and turns of life come at us pretty quickly sometimes, if you prefer guided work mixed with compassionate processing for anxiety, ADHD and parenting support, I would love to help you understand yourself and figure out how we can work through the challenges together.
The twists and turns of life come at us pretty quickly sometimes, if you prefer guided work mixed with compassionate processing for anxiety, ADHD and parenting support, I would love to help you understand yourself and figure out how we can work through the challenges together.
(562) 568-7511 View (562) 568-7511
Photo of Christie L Morehead, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Christie L Morehead
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I specialize in working with adults and couples who are struggling with identity development, intimacy, parenting, career concerns, balancing work and family, and the effects of trauma. As a therapist I have worked in college counseling centers, community mental health clinics and a locked residential treatment center for adolescent juvenile offenders. I consider it an honor and a privilege to hear the stories of my patients.
I specialize in working with adults and couples who are struggling with identity development, intimacy, parenting, career concerns, balancing work and family, and the effects of trauma. As a therapist I have worked in college counseling centers, community mental health clinics and a locked residential treatment center for adolescent juvenile offenders. I consider it an honor and a privilege to hear the stories of my patients.
(562) 673-7814 View (562) 673-7814
Photo of Angela Perez Bell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Los Alamitos, CA
Angela Perez Bell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
I'm a therapist that will utilize Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing-E.M.D.R., Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy while pulling from a Psychodynamic modality with a Christian faith-based foundation to achieve your desired goals. I will come alongside you in your journey, assisting you in figuring out what issues have got you stuck. I will challenge you to dig deep and explore your past, present or future fears. Together we will identify your negative beliefs, unpack the events around these beliefs & heal from them. Allowing you to show up as a more resilient version of yourself.
I'm a therapist that will utilize Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing-E.M.D.R., Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy while pulling from a Psychodynamic modality with a Christian faith-based foundation to achieve your desired goals. I will come alongside you in your journey, assisting you in figuring out what issues have got you stuck. I will challenge you to dig deep and explore your past, present or future fears. Together we will identify your negative beliefs, unpack the events around these beliefs & heal from them. Allowing you to show up as a more resilient version of yourself.
(562) 784-5456 View (562) 784-5456
Photo of Molly Vasa Bertolucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Molly Vasa Bertolucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Hi, I'm Molly. I'm a maternal mental health therapist and the founder of Poppy Therapy, where I help new moms and moms who want to find meaning and courage in all of the big transitions, emotions, and decisions that come with motherhood. If you had a traumatic birth, are recovering from a NICU stay, have a child with food allergies, or finding yourself facing depression and anxiety, this is probably NOT what you expected. I’m here to help you find confidence, calm, and connection in motherhood so you can BLOOM. I am in-network with Aetna insurance.
Hi, I'm Molly. I'm a maternal mental health therapist and the founder of Poppy Therapy, where I help new moms and moms who want to find meaning and courage in all of the big transitions, emotions, and decisions that come with motherhood. If you had a traumatic birth, are recovering from a NICU stay, have a child with food allergies, or finding yourself facing depression and anxiety, this is probably NOT what you expected. I’m here to help you find confidence, calm, and connection in motherhood so you can BLOOM. I am in-network with Aetna insurance.
(657) 530-6773 View (657) 530-6773
Photo of Erin M. Parker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Erin M. Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I am honored to sit with you on your journey toward wholeness. I will provide an environment where you can exhale, and sift through the internal knots you are experiencing. I commit to providing a nonjudgmental and compassionate presence. Whether we go back into past events or work on the present, it is my privilege to accompany and guide you in this pursuit of self awareness.
I am honored to sit with you on your journey toward wholeness. I will provide an environment where you can exhale, and sift through the internal knots you are experiencing. I commit to providing a nonjudgmental and compassionate presence. Whether we go back into past events or work on the present, it is my privilege to accompany and guide you in this pursuit of self awareness.
(714) 709-2937 View (714) 709-2937
Photo of Judy Dodgen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Judy Dodgen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Currently accepting new clients as of August 1, 2022. Growth is a process. In our struggle to grow and reach our full potential we come to places where we need help. Today you are taking the first step towards hope through self awareness. It takes strength to be vulnerable and open to change. I believe that all people possess the tools to better their lives and I have been honored with the privilege to accompany others in their journey to discover their individual abilities. I look forward to working with you, where together we can locate a new place of hope and self awareness.
Currently accepting new clients as of August 1, 2022. Growth is a process. In our struggle to grow and reach our full potential we come to places where we need help. Today you are taking the first step towards hope through self awareness. It takes strength to be vulnerable and open to change. I believe that all people possess the tools to better their lives and I have been honored with the privilege to accompany others in their journey to discover their individual abilities. I look forward to working with you, where together we can locate a new place of hope and self awareness.
(562) 320-8916 View (562) 320-8916
Photo of Daphne Munoz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Daphne Munoz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Welcome! You are ready to take control of your life and start your journey to healing. Perhaps you are struggling with your relationships, going through a difficult life or role transition, experiencing depression/anxiety, or feeling stuck as you navigate through some of the challenges in your life. You are not alone and therapy is the first step into living the life you deserve.
Welcome! You are ready to take control of your life and start your journey to healing. Perhaps you are struggling with your relationships, going through a difficult life or role transition, experiencing depression/anxiety, or feeling stuck as you navigate through some of the challenges in your life. You are not alone and therapy is the first step into living the life you deserve.
(562) 359-2093 View (562) 359-2093
Photo of Terra Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Terra Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Hi, I'm Terra. I am a psychotherapist located in Los Alamitos, CA. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, parents and families of various backgrounds. Many clients have partnered with me to address concerns about family life and all that it entails. I know that finding a therapist can be hard, and I offer a free 15 min phone consultation so that you can ask me questions and decide whether or not I would be a good fit. We will work collaboratively to address your concerns and to meet your goals. I am dedicated to creating a safe place for you and your family to heal and grow, and look forward to hearing from you.
Hi, I'm Terra. I am a psychotherapist located in Los Alamitos, CA. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, parents and families of various backgrounds. Many clients have partnered with me to address concerns about family life and all that it entails. I know that finding a therapist can be hard, and I offer a free 15 min phone consultation so that you can ask me questions and decide whether or not I would be a good fit. We will work collaboratively to address your concerns and to meet your goals. I am dedicated to creating a safe place for you and your family to heal and grow, and look forward to hearing from you.
(916) 589-6152 View (916) 589-6152
Photo of Kristy Burns Scarlett, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Kristy Burns Scarlett
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
My work focuses on emotional and personal development, where there is space to feel, explore, find insight, and confront challenges. I have special interests in highly sensitive people (HSP) work, couples work, trauma, biracial concerns, and anxiety. I believe therapy is about building a stronger sense of self through empathy, insight and symptom relief. I will be there to provide understanding, support and a different view of the problem that makes progress attainable and installs hope. Therapy provides an opportunity to grow as a person, get through personal struggles including mental illness, and strengthen relationships.
My work focuses on emotional and personal development, where there is space to feel, explore, find insight, and confront challenges. I have special interests in highly sensitive people (HSP) work, couples work, trauma, biracial concerns, and anxiety. I believe therapy is about building a stronger sense of self through empathy, insight and symptom relief. I will be there to provide understanding, support and a different view of the problem that makes progress attainable and installs hope. Therapy provides an opportunity to grow as a person, get through personal struggles including mental illness, and strengthen relationships.
(909) 764-3796 View (909) 764-3796
Photo of Christine M. Lustig Ortiz, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Christine M. Lustig Ortiz, MA, MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you considering therapy for personal and relational growth, or for life transitions? Life’s ups and downs can pile up sometimes, and therapy may assist you with realizing your strengths to overcome challenges, and help you to cope, heal, and develop insight and awareness into your next steps in life. Together, we can help get you there. Our work may include facilitating new ways of thinking, feeling, and doing that can lead to greater communication and connection. You can have a renewed sense of compassion and empathy for yourself and others. You can practice living a happier life with more ease.
Are you considering therapy for personal and relational growth, or for life transitions? Life’s ups and downs can pile up sometimes, and therapy may assist you with realizing your strengths to overcome challenges, and help you to cope, heal, and develop insight and awareness into your next steps in life. Together, we can help get you there. Our work may include facilitating new ways of thinking, feeling, and doing that can lead to greater communication and connection. You can have a renewed sense of compassion and empathy for yourself and others. You can practice living a happier life with more ease.
(562) 340-7435 View (562) 340-7435
Photo of Ryan Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Ryan Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
I am here to help you relieve stress, pain, and anxiety by guiding you toward a fulfilling relationship. Like many couples, you might struggle with communication or repetitive arguing. You want to experience joy in your relationship, instead of feeling distant from your partner. You want to improve your sex life and have fun. Couples therapy can help you rebuild a lost connection or strengthen your most important relationship. In my office, you can experience a safe space to practice new skills and explore deep relational intimacy. You and your partner can feel wonderful together. You and your partner can thrive.
I am here to help you relieve stress, pain, and anxiety by guiding you toward a fulfilling relationship. Like many couples, you might struggle with communication or repetitive arguing. You want to experience joy in your relationship, instead of feeling distant from your partner. You want to improve your sex life and have fun. Couples therapy can help you rebuild a lost connection or strengthen your most important relationship. In my office, you can experience a safe space to practice new skills and explore deep relational intimacy. You and your partner can feel wonderful together. You and your partner can thrive.
(714) 586-5610 View (714) 586-5610
Photo of Brittany Rawlings, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Brittany Rawlings
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
Brittany has worked with children, teens, young adults struggling with mental health issues in a variety of different therapeutic settings. Brittany takes a person-centered approach when working with clients and believes in the power of free will, human potential, and self-discovery to guide clients toward being the best versions of themselves. Brittany values authenticity in sessions, and believes that her role is to help clients to truly be themselves by providing a safe, non-judgmental space for them to do so.
Brittany has worked with children, teens, young adults struggling with mental health issues in a variety of different therapeutic settings. Brittany takes a person-centered approach when working with clients and believes in the power of free will, human potential, and self-discovery to guide clients toward being the best versions of themselves. Brittany values authenticity in sessions, and believes that her role is to help clients to truly be themselves by providing a safe, non-judgmental space for them to do so.
(562) 457-6108 View (562) 457-6108
Photo of Philip Russell Oncley, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Philip Russell Oncley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Not accepting new clients
25 years experience treating and diagnosing mood and impulse control problems with children and adults. I also have a track record of working successfully with families and couples in need of stabilization, growth, and communication.
25 years experience treating and diagnosing mood and impulse control problems with children and adults. I also have a track record of working successfully with families and couples in need of stabilization, growth, and communication.
(657) 237-2201 View (657) 237-2201
Photo of Rebecca Wriedt, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Rebecca Wriedt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I love working with clients who feel like their hope is gone. By examining the root of your problems, we will work together to create deep and lasting change. I don't believe problems of the human heart are solved by quick fixes and simple platitudes. They often require a deeper journey that can't be done alone.
I love working with clients who feel like their hope is gone. By examining the root of your problems, we will work together to create deep and lasting change. I don't believe problems of the human heart are solved by quick fixes and simple platitudes. They often require a deeper journey that can't be done alone.
(626) 513-8541 View (626) 513-8541
Photo of Meredith Anne Freijo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Meredith Anne Freijo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
It's TIME for your family, relationship, and yourself to heal. Are you doing the same negative mental gymnastics everyday? Do you or your family feel STUCK in the same conflict pattern or are you seeing it again in your new relationship? Are you or your family suffering with anger, self doubts, fear, loneliness, panic, sleeplessness, or lack of motivation? Let's uncover how you may have gotten to this place, learn healthier coping strategies, and understand what might be standing in your way. I offer a practical and relational approach to talk therapy with evidence-based treatments, so that you can find flourishing.
It's TIME for your family, relationship, and yourself to heal. Are you doing the same negative mental gymnastics everyday? Do you or your family feel STUCK in the same conflict pattern or are you seeing it again in your new relationship? Are you or your family suffering with anger, self doubts, fear, loneliness, panic, sleeplessness, or lack of motivation? Let's uncover how you may have gotten to this place, learn healthier coping strategies, and understand what might be standing in your way. I offer a practical and relational approach to talk therapy with evidence-based treatments, so that you can find flourishing.
(562) 353-4108 x428 View (562) 353-4108 x428
Photo of Alanna Turner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Alanna Turner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
You are a woman who is feeling anxious, depressed, misunderstood, rejected, have low self-worth, prioritize others over yourself, have always felt like a burden, and have difficulty connecting and communicating with others. Do you want to understand the impact that your dysfunctional family, alcoholic, absent, or emotionally immature parents have had on you and your relationships? Are you ready to confront these feelings, learn to prioritize yourself, thoroughly process and understand the dysfunction and the impact these adverse experiences had on you, develop stronger relationships with others, and ultimately feel whole again?
You are a woman who is feeling anxious, depressed, misunderstood, rejected, have low self-worth, prioritize others over yourself, have always felt like a burden, and have difficulty connecting and communicating with others. Do you want to understand the impact that your dysfunctional family, alcoholic, absent, or emotionally immature parents have had on you and your relationships? Are you ready to confront these feelings, learn to prioritize yourself, thoroughly process and understand the dysfunction and the impact these adverse experiences had on you, develop stronger relationships with others, and ultimately feel whole again?
(424) 772-3672 View (424) 772-3672
Photo of Ellen 'jen' Slaton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Ellen 'jen' Slaton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Hi – I’m Jen. Are you looking to find help for yourself or your family? For answers, emotional balance, and peace of mind? Often the thought of reaching out is scary. Talking to a stranger about your personal life intimidating. But asking for help can be the bravest first step in creating a better life for you and your loved ones. We are all human, and needing help is normal and necessary at times. I’ve been in therapy myself and looking back, I see how necessary it's been for my emotional and personal development. And, I continue to reach out when my life gets overwhelming. So I encourage you to take the next step here to get help.
Hi – I’m Jen. Are you looking to find help for yourself or your family? For answers, emotional balance, and peace of mind? Often the thought of reaching out is scary. Talking to a stranger about your personal life intimidating. But asking for help can be the bravest first step in creating a better life for you and your loved ones. We are all human, and needing help is normal and necessary at times. I’ve been in therapy myself and looking back, I see how necessary it's been for my emotional and personal development. And, I continue to reach out when my life gets overwhelming. So I encourage you to take the next step here to get help.
(562) 414-4358 View (562) 414-4358
Photo of Nekoranec Psychology, A Prof Corp, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Nekoranec Psychology, A Prof Corp
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Nekoranec Psychology provides a wide range of services to assist individuals and businesses. Janise Nekoranec, PhD is an expert forensic mental health evaluator who provides veteran disability examinations and mental health evaluations for private attorneys in civil and criminal matters, and evaluations for the Board of Parole Hearings. She serves on the Criminal Law Panel for the Superior of Court of California Orange County. Wendell Nekoranec, EdD, MBA, is a Business Expert Consultant, Speaker, and Executive Coach.
Nekoranec Psychology provides a wide range of services to assist individuals and businesses. Janise Nekoranec, PhD is an expert forensic mental health evaluator who provides veteran disability examinations and mental health evaluations for private attorneys in civil and criminal matters, and evaluations for the Board of Parole Hearings. She serves on the Criminal Law Panel for the Superior of Court of California Orange County. Wendell Nekoranec, EdD, MBA, is a Business Expert Consultant, Speaker, and Executive Coach.
(949) 371-7856 View (949) 371-7856
Photo of Kathryn M Walker, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Kathryn M Walker, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Counseling offers an opportunity to explore areas of life that can bring you more personal satisfaction and confidence. I can help you sort through personal difficulties as well as the parts of your life that are going well. Recognizing the strengths you already possess is an important part of the process. Your strengths are nurtured to become the tools for change, as my aim is to add clarity to your life, improve levels of functioning, and ultimately benefit you and those around you. I seek to encourage the exploration of change and an improved quality of life.
Counseling offers an opportunity to explore areas of life that can bring you more personal satisfaction and confidence. I can help you sort through personal difficulties as well as the parts of your life that are going well. Recognizing the strengths you already possess is an important part of the process. Your strengths are nurtured to become the tools for change, as my aim is to add clarity to your life, improve levels of functioning, and ultimately benefit you and those around you. I seek to encourage the exploration of change and an improved quality of life.
(714) 563-4148 View (714) 563-4148

See more therapy options for Los Alamitos

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
93% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Grief
64% Parenting

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

46% Cigna and Evernorth
43% Optum
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Alamitos?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.