Therapists in Goodlettsville, TN

Photo of Amy Lawing, LPC Intern in Goodlettsville, TN
Amy Lawing
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
We each have backgrounds and experiences that are unique to us. As your therapist, I am perceptive to your unique set of circumstances. I work from a holistic and Person-Centered aspect, meaning that I take into account you as a whole person and not just your circumstances. I believe you are so much more than the circumstances and challenges that are causing you issues. I will strive to offer an authentic counseling relationship, one built on trust and rapport, and one that includes leaning in and taking into account your personal needs. I believe in a collaboration effort that focuses on you, the client.
We each have backgrounds and experiences that are unique to us. As your therapist, I am perceptive to your unique set of circumstances. I work from a holistic and Person-Centered aspect, meaning that I take into account you as a whole person and not just your circumstances. I believe you are so much more than the circumstances and challenges that are causing you issues. I will strive to offer an authentic counseling relationship, one built on trust and rapport, and one that includes leaning in and taking into account your personal needs. I believe in a collaboration effort that focuses on you, the client.
(615) 505-4290 View (615) 505-4290
Photo of Nicole Levoy, Pre-Licensed Professional in Goodlettsville, TN
Nicole Levoy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
I work with adults ages 16 and up. Circumstances and choices, past and present, sometimes lead us to places of hurt, remorse, and indecision. It is here that we often finally listen to our hearts cry for help, change and relational wholeness. I will walk with you as look back so that you can move steadily toward to achieving your goals, and developing resilience that will help you experience joy in your journey.
I work with adults ages 16 and up. Circumstances and choices, past and present, sometimes lead us to places of hurt, remorse, and indecision. It is here that we often finally listen to our hearts cry for help, change and relational wholeness. I will walk with you as look back so that you can move steadily toward to achieving your goals, and developing resilience that will help you experience joy in your journey.
(615) 802-4971 View (615) 802-4971
Photo of Matt Sadler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Goodlettsville, TN
Matt Sadler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSHP
Verified Verified
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
I work with those struggling with anger, anxiety, depression, with experience in domestic violence. I work along side those who want to understand the source of their issues and how to challenge them from within to become empowered and take control of what they are struggling with.
I work with those struggling with anger, anxiety, depression, with experience in domestic violence. I work along side those who want to understand the source of their issues and how to challenge them from within to become empowered and take control of what they are struggling with.
(629) 209-1578 View (629) 209-1578
Photo of Diego Balin, LPC Intern in Goodlettsville, TN
Diego Balin
LPC Intern, BS, CAIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
Not accepting new clients
Not Currently Accepting New Clients. Diego Balin has had the opportunity to live in Boston, Massachusetts, and South Florida, before finally settling in the Nashville area. He has 15 combined years of experience working with children, teens, and parents as a caregiver, educator, and mentor, and is an RBT. His goal as a counselor is to help individuals to deal with the difficult challenges that life can bring by offering a safe, non-judgmental space for self-exploration
Not Currently Accepting New Clients. Diego Balin has had the opportunity to live in Boston, Massachusetts, and South Florida, before finally settling in the Nashville area. He has 15 combined years of experience working with children, teens, and parents as a caregiver, educator, and mentor, and is an RBT. His goal as a counselor is to help individuals to deal with the difficult challenges that life can bring by offering a safe, non-judgmental space for self-exploration
Photo of Lauren Plummer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Goodlettsville, TN
Lauren Plummer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MTS, MA
Verified Verified
Goodlettsville, TN 37072  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. We are all fighting hard battles, and we all need connection and support in order to grow and live fully into our lives. I show up for people in the difficult spaces of life, and we journey together toward healing and wholeness. I bring a systems perspective to therapy, and I help my clients locate and tell their stories within the webs of family, community, and society. I work with adult individuals and couples on family and relationship issues, life transitions, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, trauma, and issues related to identity, sexuality, and spirituality.
Accepting new clients. We are all fighting hard battles, and we all need connection and support in order to grow and live fully into our lives. I show up for people in the difficult spaces of life, and we journey together toward healing and wholeness. I bring a systems perspective to therapy, and I help my clients locate and tell their stories within the webs of family, community, and society. I work with adult individuals and couples on family and relationship issues, life transitions, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, trauma, and issues related to identity, sexuality, and spirituality.
(615) 219-2972 View (615) 219-2972
Photo of Matters of the Heart Counseling, 2 & Jinny Glasco, Marriage & Family Therapist in Goodlettsville, TN
Matters of the Heart Counseling, 2 & Jinny Glasco
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
STOP GUESSING! Let us help connect you with the counselor who best meets your emotional, financial, and scheduling needs! We have everything from masters level interns to licensed providers ranging in all areas of expertise! We have our Goodlettsville/Davidson Co location and our Hendersonville location to better serve the Middle TN area. VISIT OUR WEBSITE TODAY to look through all of our counselor profiles and EMAIL US your preference & we can connect you to one of our providers here at MATTERS OF THE HEART COUNSELING. We have also been very intentional to create a warm, inviting space at both 100+ yr old Craftsman buildings!
STOP GUESSING! Let us help connect you with the counselor who best meets your emotional, financial, and scheduling needs! We have everything from masters level interns to licensed providers ranging in all areas of expertise! We have our Goodlettsville/Davidson Co location and our Hendersonville location to better serve the Middle TN area. VISIT OUR WEBSITE TODAY to look through all of our counselor profiles and EMAIL US your preference & we can connect you to one of our providers here at MATTERS OF THE HEART COUNSELING. We have also been very intentional to create a warm, inviting space at both 100+ yr old Craftsman buildings!
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Photo of Hope In Healing, Inc., Counselor in Goodlettsville, TN
Hope In Healing, Inc.
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072  (Online Only)
My goal & passion is to value all walks of life & experiences! I know it can be difficult to seek help, the idea of counseling can freak some people out. However, if you're looking here, you're halfway there. The impact of trauma, stigma toward mental health, addictions, the LGBTQ+ community, infidelity can reinforce dysfunctional coping, self-loathing and sometimes self-harm. It can keep people stuck. I understand this on a personal and professional level. Therapy's not easy and not the most ideal at times, but can help if you team up with someone who will earn your trust. I want to help those who want and need support
My goal & passion is to value all walks of life & experiences! I know it can be difficult to seek help, the idea of counseling can freak some people out. However, if you're looking here, you're halfway there. The impact of trauma, stigma toward mental health, addictions, the LGBTQ+ community, infidelity can reinforce dysfunctional coping, self-loathing and sometimes self-harm. It can keep people stuck. I understand this on a personal and professional level. Therapy's not easy and not the most ideal at times, but can help if you team up with someone who will earn your trust. I want to help those who want and need support
(615) 866-1129 View (615) 866-1129
Photo of Shelby Tilton, Pre-Licensed Professional in Goodlettsville, TN
Shelby Tilton
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
Originally hailing from North Dakota, Shelby was raised in a military household within a tight-knit rural community. Upon completing high school, she embarked on a journey to Nashville in 2018, where she pursued her passion for the life sciences at Belmont University, earning her Bachelor of Science degree in Biology. For the past two years, Shelby has served as a dedicated patient care technician in middle Tennessee, gaining invaluable experience working with a diverse array of individuals. Drawing from this enriching background, Shelby has embarked on her next academic pursuit.
Originally hailing from North Dakota, Shelby was raised in a military household within a tight-knit rural community. Upon completing high school, she embarked on a journey to Nashville in 2018, where she pursued her passion for the life sciences at Belmont University, earning her Bachelor of Science degree in Biology. For the past two years, Shelby has served as a dedicated patient care technician in middle Tennessee, gaining invaluable experience working with a diverse array of individuals. Drawing from this enriching background, Shelby has embarked on her next academic pursuit.
(629) 300-5167 View (629) 300-5167
Photo of Jennifer K. Knowles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Goodlettsville, TN
Jennifer K. Knowles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP, (temp)
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
Waitlist for new clients
I work with clients from all walks of life and with a variety of concerns and lived experiences. My approach to therapy is through a polyvagal-informed, body-based lens incorporating therapeutic modalities designed to attend to biological systems as well as core thoughts, beliefs, and emotions. Clients who are interested in achieving a better understanding of the body/brain connection and who would like to address chronic pain, tension, and trauma in the body will find help here. My goal is to restore ease and empower you to connect with your own innate healing abilities.
I work with clients from all walks of life and with a variety of concerns and lived experiences. My approach to therapy is through a polyvagal-informed, body-based lens incorporating therapeutic modalities designed to attend to biological systems as well as core thoughts, beliefs, and emotions. Clients who are interested in achieving a better understanding of the body/brain connection and who would like to address chronic pain, tension, and trauma in the body will find help here. My goal is to restore ease and empower you to connect with your own innate healing abilities.
(629) 205-9519 View (629) 205-9519
Photo of Dawn McCasland in Goodlettsville, TN
Dawn McCasland
MA
Verified Verified
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
I offer the experience of over 25 years working with children and families. I love working with kids and families, helping them get through the tough spots that all of us experience as parents. I work with divorce adjustment, adhd, autism, anxiety, social anxiety, depression and trauma. Parenting is the hardest job there is, we all need support and help at times.
I offer the experience of over 25 years working with children and families. I love working with kids and families, helping them get through the tough spots that all of us experience as parents. I work with divorce adjustment, adhd, autism, anxiety, social anxiety, depression and trauma. Parenting is the hardest job there is, we all need support and help at times.
(615) 229-6771 View (615) 229-6771
Photo of Center of Hope for Behavioral Health, Licensed Professional Counselor in Goodlettsville, TN
Center of Hope for Behavioral Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MPA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
Hi! My name is Morenike Murphy, LPC-MSHP and I founded the Center of Hope for Behavioral Health to help remove the challenges and frustrations of seeking help when you need it. The Center is committed to helping people who are experiencing emotional, psychological, personal, or family problems. We get to know you personally and walk alongside you with customized whole-person care, and treatment plans aimed at helping you heal. Whether this is your first step, or you have tried many times to heal, we are here to support you.
Hi! My name is Morenike Murphy, LPC-MSHP and I founded the Center of Hope for Behavioral Health to help remove the challenges and frustrations of seeking help when you need it. The Center is committed to helping people who are experiencing emotional, psychological, personal, or family problems. We get to know you personally and walk alongside you with customized whole-person care, and treatment plans aimed at helping you heal. Whether this is your first step, or you have tried many times to heal, we are here to support you.
(615) 205-2551 View (615) 205-2551
Photo of Kevilynn L Gatson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Goodlettsville, TN
Kevilynn L Gatson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, AS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
Reflections Counseling Group was founded on the principle that everyone is capable of living a full and healthy life. It is not until we take the time to evaluate and reflect on life's experiences that we begin to live out the life we have and move towards the life we want. Taking an honest assessment of what is before us is where the work begins.
Reflections Counseling Group was founded on the principle that everyone is capable of living a full and healthy life. It is not until we take the time to evaluate and reflect on life's experiences that we begin to live out the life we have and move towards the life we want. Taking an honest assessment of what is before us is where the work begins.
(615) 206-4069 View (615) 206-4069
Photo of Ashley Smith, LCSW: Connected Couples Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Goodlettsville, TN
Ashley Smith, LCSW: Connected Couples Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself fighting with your partner no matter what you do? You may be fed up with walking on eggshells waiting for the next big blowup, feeling defeated and deflated, or like you’re just not good enough. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But, one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to rebuild your relationship. You’re ready to reconnect with your partner. Most of all, you’re ready to feel fulfilled in your life.
Do you find yourself fighting with your partner no matter what you do? You may be fed up with walking on eggshells waiting for the next big blowup, feeling defeated and deflated, or like you’re just not good enough. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But, one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to rebuild your relationship. You’re ready to reconnect with your partner. Most of all, you’re ready to feel fulfilled in your life.
(615) 551-4483 View (615) 551-4483
Photo of Imani Turner, Pre-Licensed Professional in Goodlettsville, TN
Imani Turner
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
Life can come with many unexpected obstacles which can cause some overwhelming experiences. Often times, our instinct is to retreat when faced with negative experiences or bury them deep inside. Some of us can feel like if we seek help, we will be a burden to others which makes sitting with that feeling even more difficult. I understand the importance of having someone to simply be a source of healing and support through difficult times and I'm here to serve clients on a journey towards restoration and relief.
Life can come with many unexpected obstacles which can cause some overwhelming experiences. Often times, our instinct is to retreat when faced with negative experiences or bury them deep inside. Some of us can feel like if we seek help, we will be a burden to others which makes sitting with that feeling even more difficult. I understand the importance of having someone to simply be a source of healing and support through difficult times and I'm here to serve clients on a journey towards restoration and relief.
(615) 237-7919 View (615) 237-7919
Photo of Monica Jha, Licensed Professional Counselor in Goodlettsville, TN
Monica Jha
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Goodlettsville, TN 37072  (Online Only)
Life can be frustrating and challenging when you're dealing with overwhelming feelings, constant worry, or self doubt. Do you often find yourself battling with your emotions, teetering between anger and sadness? Are you lashing out at those around you or do you shut down, hoping to avoid difficult or uncomfortable situations? Want more control over your emotions and how you react to others? You can be left feeling anxious, frustrated, lonely, or even angry when personal issues go unsolved. Know that you don't have to tackle life's problems on your own. Life can change for you and I can help guide you through the process.
Life can be frustrating and challenging when you're dealing with overwhelming feelings, constant worry, or self doubt. Do you often find yourself battling with your emotions, teetering between anger and sadness? Are you lashing out at those around you or do you shut down, hoping to avoid difficult or uncomfortable situations? Want more control over your emotions and how you react to others? You can be left feeling anxious, frustrated, lonely, or even angry when personal issues go unsolved. Know that you don't have to tackle life's problems on your own. Life can change for you and I can help guide you through the process.
(615) 813-6280 View (615) 813-6280
Photo of Rachel Cunningham, Pre-Licensed Professional in Goodlettsville, TN
Rachel Cunningham
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
I specialize in working with clients who are having symptoms with anxiety, depression, sexuality, religious trauma, interpersonal relationships, ADHD, and trauma. My role and passion as a therapist, is to work alongside my client(s) to help them accomplish their goals in alleviating their current areas of concern and growth. My hope for each of my clients is for them to aquire the tools and knowledge needed for them to gain peace and fulfillment within their life.
I specialize in working with clients who are having symptoms with anxiety, depression, sexuality, religious trauma, interpersonal relationships, ADHD, and trauma. My role and passion as a therapist, is to work alongside my client(s) to help them accomplish their goals in alleviating their current areas of concern and growth. My hope for each of my clients is for them to aquire the tools and knowledge needed for them to gain peace and fulfillment within their life.
(615) 434-9475 View (615) 434-9475
Photo of Scott McDougal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Goodlettsville, TN
Scott McDougal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
Welcome and thanks for checking out my profile. I'm Scott. Perhaps you’re here because your inner life has become too chaotic and you’re looking for a way to find peace. Or maybe you already sense some healing and recognize the need to deepen the inward journey, heal old wounds and find a therapist familiar with existential understanding, psychedelic integration and non-dual perspectives. Wherever you find yourself, I’ll meet you there. I’m sure of this; it is possible to access the wonder and creative energy of youth and move into new way of being in life.
Welcome and thanks for checking out my profile. I'm Scott. Perhaps you’re here because your inner life has become too chaotic and you’re looking for a way to find peace. Or maybe you already sense some healing and recognize the need to deepen the inward journey, heal old wounds and find a therapist familiar with existential understanding, psychedelic integration and non-dual perspectives. Wherever you find yourself, I’ll meet you there. I’m sure of this; it is possible to access the wonder and creative energy of youth and move into new way of being in life.
(615) 205-9132 View (615) 205-9132
Photo of Jasmine Reynolds, Pre-Licensed Professional in Goodlettsville, TN
Jasmine Reynolds
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072  (Online Only)
Navigating the complexities of existence in this era, within one's own body, is a universal undertaking. Whether you're a student contending with anxiety or depression, a parent balancing personal, familial, and professional expectations, an adult undergoing transitions grappling with the weight of current political, societal, and environmental challenges, I am here to offer invaluable assistance as you forge ahead towards a future that embodies your principles. My method centers on the individual and their experiences, tailored to the aspirations, cultural context, and apprehensions of the person or family I'm aiding.
Navigating the complexities of existence in this era, within one's own body, is a universal undertaking. Whether you're a student contending with anxiety or depression, a parent balancing personal, familial, and professional expectations, an adult undergoing transitions grappling with the weight of current political, societal, and environmental challenges, I am here to offer invaluable assistance as you forge ahead towards a future that embodies your principles. My method centers on the individual and their experiences, tailored to the aspirations, cultural context, and apprehensions of the person or family I'm aiding.
(615) 544-6643 View (615) 544-6643
Photo of Perry Lee Molden, LPC Intern in Goodlettsville, TN
Perry Lee Molden
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks support for anxiety, depression, or stress stemming from life changes. They need a safe space for emotional exploration and practical coping strategies. Their goals include gaining clarity, enhancing coping mechanisms, and fostering fulfilling relationships. Ultimately, they desire inner peace, fulfillment, and resilience. They seek therapy to navigate challenges and achieve positive change in their lives.
My ideal client seeks support for anxiety, depression, or stress stemming from life changes. They need a safe space for emotional exploration and practical coping strategies. Their goals include gaining clarity, enhancing coping mechanisms, and fostering fulfilling relationships. Ultimately, they desire inner peace, fulfillment, and resilience. They seek therapy to navigate challenges and achieve positive change in their lives.
(662) 584-6019 View (662) 584-6019
Photo of Q. Renee Brewer, Pre-Licensed Professional in Goodlettsville, TN
Q. Renee Brewer
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
My name is Q. Renee Brewer. My passion is to work with adolescents and adults who seek to regain their power and their joy. I work alongside clients to assist them as they grow and receive another chance in life without feeling that all hope is gone. I want my clients to gain their voice and confidence back and realize they can be totally healthy – emotionally, physically, intellectually, socially, spiritually, and in their jobs, and in their homes.
My name is Q. Renee Brewer. My passion is to work with adolescents and adults who seek to regain their power and their joy. I work alongside clients to assist them as they grow and receive another chance in life without feeling that all hope is gone. I want my clients to gain their voice and confidence back and realize they can be totally healthy – emotionally, physically, intellectually, socially, spiritually, and in their jobs, and in their homes.
(629) 263-4356 View (629) 263-4356

See more therapy options for Goodlettsville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Goodlettsville, TN

70+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Goodlettsville, TN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
68% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Cigna and Evernorth
72% Aetna
67% Optum

How Therapists in Goodlettsville, TN see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Goodlettsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.