Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Michaela D'Urso, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Michaela D'Urso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of Loren Soeiro, Psychologist in New York, NY
Loren Soeiro
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Do you feel overwhelmed, stressed, or unhappy? My job is to help you find the strength and serenity to thrive. I have years of experience helping people overcome problems in stressful careers or difficult relationships, or facing important choices or unexpected events. I work well with people who feel depressed or anxious, who feel like their lives haven't gone in the right direction, or who have trouble believing in themselves. I see people from diverse backgrounds and multiple careers, like physicians, bankers, drivers, diplomats, designers, social workers, and technology professionals.
Do you feel overwhelmed, stressed, or unhappy? My job is to help you find the strength and serenity to thrive. I have years of experience helping people overcome problems in stressful careers or difficult relationships, or facing important choices or unexpected events. I work well with people who feel depressed or anxious, who feel like their lives haven't gone in the right direction, or who have trouble believing in themselves. I see people from diverse backgrounds and multiple careers, like physicians, bankers, drivers, diplomats, designers, social workers, and technology professionals.
(646) 350-0616 View (646) 350-0616
Photo of Erin Mills, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Erin Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021  (Online Only)
Whatever brings you to therapy, I welcome your whole self into the room. Some of what brings you here may be hard to talk about. Maybe you have learned to cope with emotional pain in ways that are now hurting you or your relationships. You may be struggling with relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression, sexuality, identity issues, or trying to sort out the impact of painful past experiences. We can work together to better understand your experiences and learn new ways to be with all of your feelings that free you to experience greater meaning and connection in your life.
Whatever brings you to therapy, I welcome your whole self into the room. Some of what brings you here may be hard to talk about. Maybe you have learned to cope with emotional pain in ways that are now hurting you or your relationships. You may be struggling with relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression, sexuality, identity issues, or trying to sort out the impact of painful past experiences. We can work together to better understand your experiences and learn new ways to be with all of your feelings that free you to experience greater meaning and connection in your life.
(718) 568-5761 View (718) 568-5761
Photo of Tara Antoinette Birkett-Bramble in New York, NY
Tara Antoinette Birkett-Bramble
MA, LMHC, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029
Dr. Tara A. B-Bramble is a Professional Mental Health Counselor serving New York City for over twenty years. Tara earned her MA in Mental Health Counseling from Alliance Graduate School of Counseling. Dr. Tara Bramble is LP provider at Destined Horizons PLLC.
Dr. Tara A. B-Bramble is a Professional Mental Health Counselor serving New York City for over twenty years. Tara earned her MA in Mental Health Counseling from Alliance Graduate School of Counseling. Dr. Tara Bramble is LP provider at Destined Horizons PLLC.
(646) 736-4957 View (646) 736-4957
Photo of Li Faustino, Psychologist in New York, NY
Li Faustino
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist specializing in bipolar disorder and their caregivers, depression and anxiety, and trauma. I also have extensive experience working with academic and work stress, relationship and marriage problems, and substance abuse. In my work I incorporate issues of attachment and parenting, femininity/masculinity, identity and self-esteem, LGBT concerns and the contexts of culture and religion.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist specializing in bipolar disorder and their caregivers, depression and anxiety, and trauma. I also have extensive experience working with academic and work stress, relationship and marriage problems, and substance abuse. In my work I incorporate issues of attachment and parenting, femininity/masculinity, identity and self-esteem, LGBT concerns and the contexts of culture and religion.
(646) 736-6523 x345 View (646) 736-6523 x345
Photo of Lillian Rosenblatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lillian Rosenblatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
In my years of practice I have had the opportunity to work with a broad range of people on a wide range of issues. The skills of the therapist, developed and refined over many years are of importance in the clinical setting. Helping clients access their emotional and cognitive processing is a significant component of the work. I work with individuals, couples and families who feel "stuck" to identify the underlying causes and work towards defining goals that will spell "relief". Collaboration and reinforcement are significant in the process in order to help achieve the goals that are established and help create change.
In my years of practice I have had the opportunity to work with a broad range of people on a wide range of issues. The skills of the therapist, developed and refined over many years are of importance in the clinical setting. Helping clients access their emotional and cognitive processing is a significant component of the work. I work with individuals, couples and families who feel "stuck" to identify the underlying causes and work towards defining goals that will spell "relief". Collaboration and reinforcement are significant in the process in order to help achieve the goals that are established and help create change.
(646) 480-6943 View (646) 480-6943
Photo of Soribel Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Soribel Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10165
Are you a veteran facing the challenges of PTSD, military sexual trauma, depression, anxiety, or co-occurring substance use disorders? Do you feel like you have tried everything you can to dig your way out of the darkness, but the light is still so far away? You want to feel alive again, but it seems too hard to keep going. Beginning your journey to mental well-being is a courageous step worth taking. Vanessa is committed to building strong therapeutic relationships, her approach is tailored to your specific needs, creating a safe and supportive space for you to navigate challenges, set and achieve goals, and develop coping skills.
Are you a veteran facing the challenges of PTSD, military sexual trauma, depression, anxiety, or co-occurring substance use disorders? Do you feel like you have tried everything you can to dig your way out of the darkness, but the light is still so far away? You want to feel alive again, but it seems too hard to keep going. Beginning your journey to mental well-being is a courageous step worth taking. Vanessa is committed to building strong therapeutic relationships, her approach is tailored to your specific needs, creating a safe and supportive space for you to navigate challenges, set and achieve goals, and develop coping skills.
(929) 429-4424 View (929) 429-4424
Photo of Elena Garcia-Davranova, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Elena Garcia-Davranova
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, MSEd
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10007  (Online Only)
Mrs. Garcia-Davranova works with individuals and families from diverse backgrounds throughout the life span, including children, pre-teens, adolescents and young adults. She works with people struggling with a variety of presenting concerns, including trauma, grief and loss, familial conflict, parenting, attachment and separation, anxiety and depression, school and behavioral challenges, gender and identity exploration as well as major life transitions. She has over ten years of experience as an early childhood educator and holds certification in crisis intervention counseling.
Mrs. Garcia-Davranova works with individuals and families from diverse backgrounds throughout the life span, including children, pre-teens, adolescents and young adults. She works with people struggling with a variety of presenting concerns, including trauma, grief and loss, familial conflict, parenting, attachment and separation, anxiety and depression, school and behavioral challenges, gender and identity exploration as well as major life transitions. She has over ten years of experience as an early childhood educator and holds certification in crisis intervention counseling.
(332) 248-1317 View (332) 248-1317
Photo of Jenna Klein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jenna Klein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10065  (Online Only)
I often work with individuals who are struggling with overthinking and low self-esteem, who find themselves becoming easily overwhelmed and stressed, or who may be highly ambitious, but find that perfectionism or self-criticism gets in their way. For over a decade I have specialized in treating adults coping with anxiety, depressive moods, life transitions and relationship issues. I strive to create a compassion focused, collaborative and integrative space utilizing evidence based modalities, with influence from my holistic background and ongoing trainings.
I often work with individuals who are struggling with overthinking and low self-esteem, who find themselves becoming easily overwhelmed and stressed, or who may be highly ambitious, but find that perfectionism or self-criticism gets in their way. For over a decade I have specialized in treating adults coping with anxiety, depressive moods, life transitions and relationship issues. I strive to create a compassion focused, collaborative and integrative space utilizing evidence based modalities, with influence from my holistic background and ongoing trainings.
(646) 921-9957 View (646) 921-9957
Photo of Francesca Rome-Marie in New York, NY
Francesca Rome-Marie
PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
You want to move forward with a psychiatric provider with the time, energy, & attention to really get to know you and your life. You’re looking for someone who sees you as a whole individual and can think outside the box—therapy and psychiatry in one place with one person. You're most likely part of an LGBTQIA+ community and a creative struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and/or ADHD. Let's speak and get things moving for you on all levels- biological, psychological, emotional, habitual, lifestyle, and more...
You want to move forward with a psychiatric provider with the time, energy, & attention to really get to know you and your life. You’re looking for someone who sees you as a whole individual and can think outside the box—therapy and psychiatry in one place with one person. You're most likely part of an LGBTQIA+ community and a creative struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and/or ADHD. Let's speak and get things moving for you on all levels- biological, psychological, emotional, habitual, lifestyle, and more...
(646) 846-2316 View (646) 846-2316
Photo of Liza Mordkovich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Liza Mordkovich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, ATR, LCAT, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Licensed Social Worker, Licensed Art Therapist, Psychotherapist, and Coach Welcome to the Brooklyn Center for Mindfulness and Psychotherapy, where healing, growth, and transformation are at the heart of our practice. I'm Liza Mordkovich, a dedicated professional with a passion for helping individuals conquer anxiety, addiction, stress, and navigate the complex terrain of perinatal mood disorders. My Approach My approach to therapy is characterized by warmth, eclecticism, empathy, compassion, and a focus on solutions. I believe that every person has the innate capacity for change and growth, and my mission is to help you overcome
Licensed Social Worker, Licensed Art Therapist, Psychotherapist, and Coach Welcome to the Brooklyn Center for Mindfulness and Psychotherapy, where healing, growth, and transformation are at the heart of our practice. I'm Liza Mordkovich, a dedicated professional with a passion for helping individuals conquer anxiety, addiction, stress, and navigate the complex terrain of perinatal mood disorders. My Approach My approach to therapy is characterized by warmth, eclecticism, empathy, compassion, and a focus on solutions. I believe that every person has the innate capacity for change and growth, and my mission is to help you overcome
(646) 392-7577 View (646) 392-7577
Photo of Hiroko Makabe-Tiroff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Hiroko Makabe-Tiroff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
"Storms Can't Hurt the Sky" - A Book Title by Gabriel Cohen
"Storms Can't Hurt the Sky" - A Book Title by Gabriel Cohen
(718) 414-6638 View (718) 414-6638
Photo of Baiyu Chen, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Baiyu Chen
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Before I came to New York, I was a lecturer in medical school and a neuroscientist. I was interested in the wonders of the brain from a scientist's point of view. My focus, over the last decade, has shifted from the brain to the mind. I think of psychoanalysis as a profound journey of understanding of oneself. Its purpose is to help people to understand feelings, behaviors, and habits that are troubling to them and to enrich their lives with new creativity, more fulfilling careers, and more meaningful relationships.
Before I came to New York, I was a lecturer in medical school and a neuroscientist. I was interested in the wonders of the brain from a scientist's point of view. My focus, over the last decade, has shifted from the brain to the mind. I think of psychoanalysis as a profound journey of understanding of oneself. Its purpose is to help people to understand feelings, behaviors, and habits that are troubling to them and to enrich their lives with new creativity, more fulfilling careers, and more meaningful relationships.
(646) 386-2301 View (646) 386-2301
Photo of Allison Soss, Counselor in New York, NY
Allison Soss
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Are you finding it difficult to cope with your overthinking, negative feelings, and anxious thoughts? Do your negative feelings associate with your appearance, self-worth, or accomplishments? Does it sound like “I’m not good enough, I will never succeed, I’ll always be alone, I hate the way I look, No one cares about me”? Do your anxious thoughts manifest in difficulty sleeping, working, or socializing? Do you feel you need a place for someone to hear you, see you, and validate your experience? Would you like to acquire coping skills for anxiety regarding your relationships, your career, or communication?
Are you finding it difficult to cope with your overthinking, negative feelings, and anxious thoughts? Do your negative feelings associate with your appearance, self-worth, or accomplishments? Does it sound like “I’m not good enough, I will never succeed, I’ll always be alone, I hate the way I look, No one cares about me”? Do your anxious thoughts manifest in difficulty sleeping, working, or socializing? Do you feel you need a place for someone to hear you, see you, and validate your experience? Would you like to acquire coping skills for anxiety regarding your relationships, your career, or communication?
(332) 248-1365 View (332) 248-1365
Photo of Thomas J. Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Thomas J. Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10009
HAVE YOU OR OTHERS HAD CONCERNS ABOUT YOUR ALCOHOL USE? WHEN FEELING ANGRY OR FRUSTRATED DO YOU USE ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS TO HELP RELIEVE YOUR NEGATIVE FEELINGS? Misusing alcohol, drugs, food or engaging in behaviors like excessive gambling or shopping to cope with strong emotions, may become habitual and as problematic as the negative feelings they are meant to alleviate.
HAVE YOU OR OTHERS HAD CONCERNS ABOUT YOUR ALCOHOL USE? WHEN FEELING ANGRY OR FRUSTRATED DO YOU USE ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS TO HELP RELIEVE YOUR NEGATIVE FEELINGS? Misusing alcohol, drugs, food or engaging in behaviors like excessive gambling or shopping to cope with strong emotions, may become habitual and as problematic as the negative feelings they are meant to alleviate.
(646) 679-7904 View (646) 679-7904
Photo of Dr. Sharon Peled, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Sharon Peled
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
Educated and trained both in NYC and Israel (Columbia University, Yeshiva University, Tel Aviv University and Haifa University) I have been treating children, parents and adults for over 15 years as a clinical psychologist. I deeply enjoy working collaboratively with people from different languages, cultural backgrounds and religions, and always open to and benefit from learning new things from my patients.
Educated and trained both in NYC and Israel (Columbia University, Yeshiva University, Tel Aviv University and Haifa University) I have been treating children, parents and adults for over 15 years as a clinical psychologist. I deeply enjoy working collaboratively with people from different languages, cultural backgrounds and religions, and always open to and benefit from learning new things from my patients.
(929) 229-7403 View (929) 229-7403
Photo of Marielis Tavarez, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Marielis Tavarez
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Marielis's approach to therapy is Person-centered and draws from various therapeutic approaches such as CBT, Psychodynamic, Strengths-Based, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy. Her approach is eclectic and rooted in building trust, acceptance, empathy, and compassion within therapy. Furthermore, she actively works toward creating a safe space for clients to be vulnerable in sessions through the use of humor, providing insight and authenticity. Marielis works collaboratively with clients to explore client issues, come up with goals that would improve their lives, and provide ways to attain these goals that resonate with clients.
Marielis's approach to therapy is Person-centered and draws from various therapeutic approaches such as CBT, Psychodynamic, Strengths-Based, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy. Her approach is eclectic and rooted in building trust, acceptance, empathy, and compassion within therapy. Furthermore, she actively works toward creating a safe space for clients to be vulnerable in sessions through the use of humor, providing insight and authenticity. Marielis works collaboratively with clients to explore client issues, come up with goals that would improve their lives, and provide ways to attain these goals that resonate with clients.
(929) 339-1372 View (929) 339-1372
Photo of Matthew von Unwerth, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Matthew von Unwerth
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD, LP, FIPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
Most mental suffering we endure (if not due to present grief and loss) arises either from our fervent attempts to resolve or answer uncomprehended emotional needs, or because we never learned to endure and adapt our unruly interior lives to the world around us. I help individuals to feel better by attending to all that they are in the moment, as a way of understanding how they have come to be themselves -- and how who they are is at odds with what they want to be and feel. I am trained both in "classical" and contemporary psychoanalysis (IPA member) and in Columbia's pioneering Program in Narrative Medicine, where I now teach.
Most mental suffering we endure (if not due to present grief and loss) arises either from our fervent attempts to resolve or answer uncomprehended emotional needs, or because we never learned to endure and adapt our unruly interior lives to the world around us. I help individuals to feel better by attending to all that they are in the moment, as a way of understanding how they have come to be themselves -- and how who they are is at odds with what they want to be and feel. I am trained both in "classical" and contemporary psychoanalysis (IPA member) and in Columbia's pioneering Program in Narrative Medicine, where I now teach.
(917) 512-5260 View (917) 512-5260
Photo of Stephen Kosmicki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Stephen Kosmicki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Whether you are dealing with immediate distress or deeper issues in relationships and work, my goal is to help you develop and nurture a process of self-reflection and awareness to encourage engagement with your whole self. My rigorous training as a Certified Psychoanalyst grounds my work, as I help you identify and engage your inner resources and strengths.
Whether you are dealing with immediate distress or deeper issues in relationships and work, my goal is to help you develop and nurture a process of self-reflection and awareness to encourage engagement with your whole self. My rigorous training as a Certified Psychoanalyst grounds my work, as I help you identify and engage your inner resources and strengths.
(917) 809-7576 View (917) 809-7576
Photo of Tori Maidenberg, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Tori Maidenberg
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Tori has extensive training in a diverse range of therapeutic modalities proven to be highly effective, including DBT, CBT, Exposure Therapy, and Couples/Family Therapy. She was a fellow in Columbia University’s DBT Training Program and trained by the renowned Behavioral Tech Institute. Working with adolescents through adulthood, Tori has cultivated a wealth of experience and expertise in addressing a wide range of therapeutic needs across the lifespan. Her focus lies in the treatment of emotional and interpersonal dysregulation, OCD, anxiety-related disorders, social anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and couples/family issues.
Tori has extensive training in a diverse range of therapeutic modalities proven to be highly effective, including DBT, CBT, Exposure Therapy, and Couples/Family Therapy. She was a fellow in Columbia University’s DBT Training Program and trained by the renowned Behavioral Tech Institute. Working with adolescents through adulthood, Tori has cultivated a wealth of experience and expertise in addressing a wide range of therapeutic needs across the lifespan. Her focus lies in the treatment of emotional and interpersonal dysregulation, OCD, anxiety-related disorders, social anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and couples/family issues.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.