Therapists in Cedarburg, WI

Photo of Amanda Dahlman, Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Amanda Dahlman
Counselor, MA, LPC-IT, NCC
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
I have a passion for those dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, stress management, life transitions, grief and loss, behavioral addictions, identity and self-esteem issues, relationship issues, and sports performance. My approach is client-centered, strengths-based, faith-based, and incorporates tools from cognitive behavioral therapy. However, my utmost priority is understanding the person in front of me and adjusting my interventions to suit their unique needs. As a licensed professional counselor in training, I am equipped to work with older adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
I have a passion for those dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, stress management, life transitions, grief and loss, behavioral addictions, identity and self-esteem issues, relationship issues, and sports performance. My approach is client-centered, strengths-based, faith-based, and incorporates tools from cognitive behavioral therapy. However, my utmost priority is understanding the person in front of me and adjusting my interventions to suit their unique needs. As a licensed professional counselor in training, I am equipped to work with older adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
(262) 235-7804 View (262) 235-7804
Photo of Dr. Kristi Walsh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cedarburg, WI
Dr. Kristi Walsh
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
I offer trauma-informed, psychodynamic psychotherapy. As a Psychoanalyst with decades of clinical experience and personal spiritual practice, I can deeply empathize and lift to awareness the wounds that shaped your inner life and external relationships, creating patterns and suffering that often remain repetitive and destructive. Trained to discern the whispers of the unconscious, I translate current patterns and impasses back to their original trauma and provide a psycho-spiritual process for working through, regardless of your Higher Power. This concise and serious work helps integrate the whole person – mind, body and spirit.
I offer trauma-informed, psychodynamic psychotherapy. As a Psychoanalyst with decades of clinical experience and personal spiritual practice, I can deeply empathize and lift to awareness the wounds that shaped your inner life and external relationships, creating patterns and suffering that often remain repetitive and destructive. Trained to discern the whispers of the unconscious, I translate current patterns and impasses back to their original trauma and provide a psycho-spiritual process for working through, regardless of your Higher Power. This concise and serious work helps integrate the whole person – mind, body and spirit.
(262) 999-1946 View (262) 999-1946
Photo of Tiernee Schatz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Tiernee Schatz
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
I offer a personalized and holistic approach to therapy, moving beyond a clinical, symptom focused model. Working collaboratively we will tend to the roots, uncovering whatever it is that is stunting your growth and implement healing. I offer skill development practices that encourage self-regulation, self-knowledge, self-confidence, and self-efficacy that will aid you in your ability to heal and live an authentic, joyful life. When we know ourselves well, are confident in our ability to trust, change, heal and grow, we are better able to make choices that align with our true selves leading us to a life of purpose and meaning.
I offer a personalized and holistic approach to therapy, moving beyond a clinical, symptom focused model. Working collaboratively we will tend to the roots, uncovering whatever it is that is stunting your growth and implement healing. I offer skill development practices that encourage self-regulation, self-knowledge, self-confidence, and self-efficacy that will aid you in your ability to heal and live an authentic, joyful life. When we know ourselves well, are confident in our ability to trust, change, heal and grow, we are better able to make choices that align with our true selves leading us to a life of purpose and meaning.
(262) 233-9239 View (262) 233-9239
Photo of Rebecca Heppe, Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Rebecca Heppe
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
Navigating transitions, experiences, and wounds life offers us can feel overwhelming and sometimes impossible. I believe in an integrative approach to therapy that utilizes a strengths-based, trauma-informed lens. I work to create an empathetic, understanding, and non-judgmental environment for clients to explore their concerns. I deeply value each client's journey and work diligently to create a relationship based on trust and connection. My goal as a counselor is to help clients increase their resilience, self-compassion, and self-understanding.
Navigating transitions, experiences, and wounds life offers us can feel overwhelming and sometimes impossible. I believe in an integrative approach to therapy that utilizes a strengths-based, trauma-informed lens. I work to create an empathetic, understanding, and non-judgmental environment for clients to explore their concerns. I deeply value each client's journey and work diligently to create a relationship based on trust and connection. My goal as a counselor is to help clients increase their resilience, self-compassion, and self-understanding.
(262) 300-4791 View (262) 300-4791
Photo of Maggie Paulus, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cedarburg, WI
Maggie Paulus
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MS, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
I am passionate about creating a safe and empathetic space for clients to share life’s stressors. I approach therapy as a heartfelt opportunity to help others gain tools and resources to navigate their life’s challenges. My areas of interest include anxiety, depression, trauma, burn-out, school-based issues, body-image concerns, stress management, and women’s issues.
I am passionate about creating a safe and empathetic space for clients to share life’s stressors. I approach therapy as a heartfelt opportunity to help others gain tools and resources to navigate their life’s challenges. My areas of interest include anxiety, depression, trauma, burn-out, school-based issues, body-image concerns, stress management, and women’s issues.
(262) 233-4780 View (262) 233-4780
Photo of Paul Andrew Klotz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cedarburg, WI
Paul Andrew Klotz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CAPSW
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
My practice focuses on those dealing with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, grief, overuse of social media, men’s issues, communication issues and relationship stress, self-care, and the development/maintenance of a healthy spirituality. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups ranging from children, adolescents, and adults. I earned my undergraduate degree in psychology in 2019 from Concordia University Wisconsin and obtained a Master's Degree in Social Work in 2021 from the same University. I am a proud member of Phi Alpha Society and hold a Certified Advanced Practice Social Work (CAPSW) certificate.
My practice focuses on those dealing with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, grief, overuse of social media, men’s issues, communication issues and relationship stress, self-care, and the development/maintenance of a healthy spirituality. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups ranging from children, adolescents, and adults. I earned my undergraduate degree in psychology in 2019 from Concordia University Wisconsin and obtained a Master's Degree in Social Work in 2021 from the same University. I am a proud member of Phi Alpha Society and hold a Certified Advanced Practice Social Work (CAPSW) certificate.
(262) 300-7515 x6 View (262) 300-7515 x6
Photo of Serena Bye, Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Serena Bye
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi I’m Serena! I specialize in supporting teens and adults to challenge anxious or racing thoughts, work through difficult relationships, or process life transitions in order to increase their ability to stay connected to the present moment, identify their values, and live into their authentic sense of self.
Hi I’m Serena! I specialize in supporting teens and adults to challenge anxious or racing thoughts, work through difficult relationships, or process life transitions in order to increase their ability to stay connected to the present moment, identify their values, and live into their authentic sense of self.
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Photo of Dennis Clark Weeden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cedarburg, WI
Dennis Clark Weeden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
I have been in practice for over 45 years and have treated many patients with anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, addictions (both substance and process), issues dealing with grief and loss, couples communications issues. I treat men from the late teens through older adulthood. I use a cognitive behavioral approach. I was trained and certified as a sexual addiction therapist in 2008 by Patrick Carnes, PhD and was a member of the International Institute of Trauma and Addictions Professionals. Many of the men I treat have a history of physical, emotional, sexual abuse which has created significant issues with fear, loneliness, and abandonment.
I have been in practice for over 45 years and have treated many patients with anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, addictions (both substance and process), issues dealing with grief and loss, couples communications issues. I treat men from the late teens through older adulthood. I use a cognitive behavioral approach. I was trained and certified as a sexual addiction therapist in 2008 by Patrick Carnes, PhD and was a member of the International Institute of Trauma and Addictions Professionals. Many of the men I treat have a history of physical, emotional, sexual abuse which has created significant issues with fear, loneliness, and abandonment.
(262) 290-4259 View (262) 290-4259
Photo of Jennifer Skinner, Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Jennifer Skinner
Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a former Licensed Professional School Counselor with experience working with a wide range of clinical needs. I create a safe, healing environment that is focused on enhancing a client's resources and strengths. From this foundation, I help clients to identify their challenges and set goals so that they can begin to make changes that positively affect their lives and sense of self. I believe that treatment techniques must be based on the particular needs of the individual, and recognize that each individual is influenced by many factors within his/her environment.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a former Licensed Professional School Counselor with experience working with a wide range of clinical needs. I create a safe, healing environment that is focused on enhancing a client's resources and strengths. From this foundation, I help clients to identify their challenges and set goals so that they can begin to make changes that positively affect their lives and sense of self. I believe that treatment techniques must be based on the particular needs of the individual, and recognize that each individual is influenced by many factors within his/her environment.
(414) 939-7597 View (414) 939-7597
Photo of Dr. Nicole Smith, Psychologist in Cedarburg, WI
Dr. Nicole Smith
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, PMAD-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cedarburg, WI 53012  (Online Only)
I offer specialized services to women suffering from postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. If you haven't felt like yourself since the baby you may be experiencing a postpartum mood or anxiety disorder. You are not alone and with help you can be well again. I also offer grief and coping services to women who have experienced prenatal loss or are struggling with infertility.
I offer specialized services to women suffering from postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. If you haven't felt like yourself since the baby you may be experiencing a postpartum mood or anxiety disorder. You are not alone and with help you can be well again. I also offer grief and coping services to women who have experienced prenatal loss or are struggling with infertility.
(612) 979-2139 View (612) 979-2139
Photo of Lee Hildebrand, Psychologist in Cedarburg, WI
Lee Hildebrand
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
Free phone consultations. I offer highly effective marriage and couples therapy, as well as individual therapy for substance abuse, sexual/internet addiction, depression, anxiety, life transitions, divorce, health/sports psychology, trauma (childhood, sexual, military), spiritual and other concerns. I also treat adolescents facing a wide variety of issues. My 18+ years of clinical experience include: VA Medical Center, Battle Creek, MI; Froedert Hospital, The Medical College of Wisconsin; VA Medical Center, Milwaukee; Marquette University Counseling Center; The Counseling Center of Milwaukee; St. Charles Youth and Family Agency.
Free phone consultations. I offer highly effective marriage and couples therapy, as well as individual therapy for substance abuse, sexual/internet addiction, depression, anxiety, life transitions, divorce, health/sports psychology, trauma (childhood, sexual, military), spiritual and other concerns. I also treat adolescents facing a wide variety of issues. My 18+ years of clinical experience include: VA Medical Center, Battle Creek, MI; Froedert Hospital, The Medical College of Wisconsin; VA Medical Center, Milwaukee; Marquette University Counseling Center; The Counseling Center of Milwaukee; St. Charles Youth and Family Agency.
(414) 446-3109 View (414) 446-3109
Photo of Dr. Melinda Somogyi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Dr. Melinda Somogyi
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
I believe in the importance of building the therapeutic relationship in order to provide you with a healthy environment that is conducive to inspiring change. I have a warm and creative approach in counseling that utilizes empathy, humor, and your own strengths and personal preferences. It is important to me that I address the mind, body, and spirit, allowing the therapeutic process of healing to begin.
I believe in the importance of building the therapeutic relationship in order to provide you with a healthy environment that is conducive to inspiring change. I have a warm and creative approach in counseling that utilizes empathy, humor, and your own strengths and personal preferences. It is important to me that I address the mind, body, and spirit, allowing the therapeutic process of healing to begin.
(262) 457-4485 View (262) 457-4485
Photo of Ann Marie Arvoy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Ann Marie Arvoy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cedarburg, WI 53012
My approach in therapy is to be honest and direct with the people I work with, but in a way that is combined with compassion and understanding. I am often told by my clients that they feel they are truly listened to and not judged. I have success in working with people who want to alleviate stress, decrease depression and anxiety, identify and work through negative patterns and create more joy and passion in their lives.
My approach in therapy is to be honest and direct with the people I work with, but in a way that is combined with compassion and understanding. I am often told by my clients that they feel they are truly listened to and not judged. I have success in working with people who want to alleviate stress, decrease depression and anxiety, identify and work through negative patterns and create more joy and passion in their lives.
(262) 725-4158 View (262) 725-4158
Photo of Laura Skinner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Laura Skinner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
I find great fulfillment in collaborating with clients who are poised for transformative change. Whether seeking a shift in perspective, valuable coping strategies, or a comprehensive life overhaul, I am deeply committed to exploring diverse pathways toward achieving these objectives. Therapy does not need to be perceived as an intimidating endeavor; rather, it can offer profound opportunities for exploration, illumination, and healing, aspects of which I am dedicated to facilitating for my clients.
I find great fulfillment in collaborating with clients who are poised for transformative change. Whether seeking a shift in perspective, valuable coping strategies, or a comprehensive life overhaul, I am deeply committed to exploring diverse pathways toward achieving these objectives. Therapy does not need to be perceived as an intimidating endeavor; rather, it can offer profound opportunities for exploration, illumination, and healing, aspects of which I am dedicated to facilitating for my clients.
(262) 233-2234 View (262) 233-2234
Photo of Heather A. Byrne, Ph.D., Psychologist in Cedarburg, WI
Heather A. Byrne, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
Waitlist for new clients
I help adults who are really struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems and difficult situations. I'll help you tap into your inner strength and personal power so you can make the changes needed to feel better and create a more fulfilling life. We will work best together if you really want to improve your mood, better your relationships, or get through difficult times.
I help adults who are really struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems and difficult situations. I'll help you tap into your inner strength and personal power so you can make the changes needed to feel better and create a more fulfilling life. We will work best together if you really want to improve your mood, better your relationships, or get through difficult times.
(262) 358-8125 View (262) 358-8125
Photo of Victoria Sepulveda, Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Victoria Sepulveda
Counselor, PhD, LPC, CSAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we may feel life gives us more than we can handle. Even if we have friends and family with whom we can share our feelings, how often do we have someone who can listen to and support us without judgment or bias in order for us to make the best decisions for our lives? This is when it is important to seek counseling from a qualified, ethical, and licensed professional. As a counselor, one of my core beliefs is that we are experts in our own lives; however, we also benefit by having support throughout our journeys in life. I am here to help assist you in your personal journey to wellness.
Sometimes we may feel life gives us more than we can handle. Even if we have friends and family with whom we can share our feelings, how often do we have someone who can listen to and support us without judgment or bias in order for us to make the best decisions for our lives? This is when it is important to seek counseling from a qualified, ethical, and licensed professional. As a counselor, one of my core beliefs is that we are experts in our own lives; however, we also benefit by having support throughout our journeys in life. I am here to help assist you in your personal journey to wellness.
(262) 394-1829 View (262) 394-1829
Photo of Erin Perez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Erin Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
I have over 16 years of experience working with children, individuals, and families who have wide range of clinical needs. I believe that therapy goals and techniques are based on the individual's and/or family's needs, and I meet them where they are at in their process of growth. I have many years of experience working with children (and families) who have Pervasive Developmental Disorders (Autism, and Asperger's Syndrome). I also have experience working with children and adults who present a variety of behavioral and mental health challenges. I enjoy facilitating groups on social skills, anger management, and various parenting topics.
I have over 16 years of experience working with children, individuals, and families who have wide range of clinical needs. I believe that therapy goals and techniques are based on the individual's and/or family's needs, and I meet them where they are at in their process of growth. I have many years of experience working with children (and families) who have Pervasive Developmental Disorders (Autism, and Asperger's Syndrome). I also have experience working with children and adults who present a variety of behavioral and mental health challenges. I enjoy facilitating groups on social skills, anger management, and various parenting topics.
(262) 261-0264 View (262) 261-0264
Photo of Jacquelyn Nasby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Jacquelyn Nasby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012  (Online Only)
Jacquelyn utilizes eclectic and collaborative methods in counseling, approaching clients’ needs from emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual lenses. With a passion for art and music, she encourages the use of creative expression in conjunction with cognitive behavioral therapy, providing an environment for clients to be heard on both verbal and non-verbal platforms. She takes a humanistic approach, working along with clients to engage them in treatment and create individualized plans to reach their goals.
Jacquelyn utilizes eclectic and collaborative methods in counseling, approaching clients’ needs from emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual lenses. With a passion for art and music, she encourages the use of creative expression in conjunction with cognitive behavioral therapy, providing an environment for clients to be heard on both verbal and non-verbal platforms. She takes a humanistic approach, working along with clients to engage them in treatment and create individualized plans to reach their goals.
(414) 667-7009 View (414) 667-7009
Photo of Deborah Lynn Sokolowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Deborah Lynn Sokolowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cedarburg, WI 53012
You feel anxious and overwhelmed. You are tired of feeling out of control. You have people counting on you and you feel lost as you struggle to keep it all together. You are ready to enjoy your life but you don't know how. What you are feeling is normal and it can be managed. We all need a little help sometimes.
You feel anxious and overwhelmed. You are tired of feeling out of control. You have people counting on you and you feel lost as you struggle to keep it all together. You are ready to enjoy your life but you don't know how. What you are feeling is normal and it can be managed. We all need a little help sometimes.
(262) 205-6798 View (262) 205-6798
Photo of Dennis J Anderson, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Cedarburg, WI
Dennis J Anderson
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
Cedarburg, WI 53012
My approach to clinical work utilizes a solution-focused cognitive behavioral model of therapy. I not only believe in safety and coping skills as the root of personal change but also believe psychotherapy must offer more than the ability to cope. I promote thriving, rather than merely surviving. I aim to help clients reach their fullest potential through engaging dialogue and action. My support of Women for Sobriety confirms that through empowerment, people, become more capable, competent, caring and compassionate.
My approach to clinical work utilizes a solution-focused cognitive behavioral model of therapy. I not only believe in safety and coping skills as the root of personal change but also believe psychotherapy must offer more than the ability to cope. I promote thriving, rather than merely surviving. I aim to help clients reach their fullest potential through engaging dialogue and action. My support of Women for Sobriety confirms that through empowerment, people, become more capable, competent, caring and compassionate.
(262) 240-6480 View (262) 240-6480

See more therapy options for Cedarburg

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cedarburg, WI

30+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Cedarburg, WI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Grief
76% Life Transitions
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Humana

How Therapists in Cedarburg, WI see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cedarburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.