Therapists in Milwaukee, WI

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Photo of AMRI Counseling Services, Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
AMRI Counseling Services
Counselor, PhD, DSW, LPC, CSAC, CTTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53216
Providing Quality Mental Health Counseling, Alcohol and Drug Counseling, medical/medication services, pharmacy services, and family support services such as housing, daily living skills, educational/ academic services, parenting and nurturing to children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. ***We accept most ALL insurances and private pay*** Call us at 414-455-3879 or email us at clinic@amricounseling.com to schedule an appointment.
Providing Quality Mental Health Counseling, Alcohol and Drug Counseling, medical/medication services, pharmacy services, and family support services such as housing, daily living skills, educational/ academic services, parenting and nurturing to children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. ***We accept most ALL insurances and private pay*** Call us at 414-455-3879 or email us at clinic@amricounseling.com to schedule an appointment.
(414) 501-7312 x801 View (414) 501-7312 x801
Photo of Jade M Mueller, Psychologist in Milwaukee, WI
Jade M Mueller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53211  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Jade Mueller PhD and I'm honored to share my experiences with people who've been helped by the practice of psychology. They may have a feeling of loss, guilt, despair, anger or fear. They may be in the midst of a crisis of trauma, family disruption, chronic illness, aging or abuse. Together we look at all of it with 'kind eyes' and without judging. Often we can identify patterns, beliefs and experiences to heal or release that have led to setbacks in the past. They want support in developing or recovering their joy, confidence, self-worth and personal strengths. Clients can evolve toward their own vision of wholeness.
Hello, I'm Jade Mueller PhD and I'm honored to share my experiences with people who've been helped by the practice of psychology. They may have a feeling of loss, guilt, despair, anger or fear. They may be in the midst of a crisis of trauma, family disruption, chronic illness, aging or abuse. Together we look at all of it with 'kind eyes' and without judging. Often we can identify patterns, beliefs and experiences to heal or release that have led to setbacks in the past. They want support in developing or recovering their joy, confidence, self-worth and personal strengths. Clients can evolve toward their own vision of wholeness.
(414) 404-8084 x217 View (414) 404-8084 x217
Photo of Natalie Clerkin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Natalie Clerkin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Natalie Clerkin, LPC Natalie Clerkin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2020. Natalie specializes in treating children, adolescents and young adults with anxiety disorders and OCD. She understands the impact that anxiety can have and treats depressive symptoms, interpersonal concerns, school issues, difficulties with life transitions, and challenges with self-esteem that may be occurring, as well. She collaborates with clients, tailoring treatment to meet their goals and needs.
Natalie Clerkin, LPC Natalie Clerkin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2020. Natalie specializes in treating children, adolescents and young adults with anxiety disorders and OCD. She understands the impact that anxiety can have and treats depressive symptoms, interpersonal concerns, school issues, difficulties with life transitions, and challenges with self-esteem that may be occurring, as well. She collaborates with clients, tailoring treatment to meet their goals and needs.
(262) 228-4192 View (262) 228-4192
Photo of Mary Kemmeter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Mary Kemmeter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53226  (Online Only)
Mary specializes in working with children, adolescents, and adults who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, stress depression, grief and relationship problems. She works collaboratively with patients to come up with creative and effective ways to address their symptoms and identify their strengths, so they may live a more fulfilled life.
Mary specializes in working with children, adolescents, and adults who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, stress depression, grief and relationship problems. She works collaboratively with patients to come up with creative and effective ways to address their symptoms and identify their strengths, so they may live a more fulfilled life.
(414) 246-9139 View (414) 246-9139
Photo of Dr. Gary R Probst, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Dr. Gary R Probst
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Is anxiety an issue? I focus on helping anxious and overthinking people, from the Neurodivergent to those with genetic and generalized anxiety. I also work with depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I teach university courses online, including classes on Psychopharmacology, so I can be an excellent resource for your psychiatrist or general practice doctor in helping you with medications. I also have extensive experience with personality disorders. I am licensed in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Arizona. I also help with life coaching, career coaching, and business coaching. I am known for being compassionate, kind, and an advocate.
Is anxiety an issue? I focus on helping anxious and overthinking people, from the Neurodivergent to those with genetic and generalized anxiety. I also work with depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I teach university courses online, including classes on Psychopharmacology, so I can be an excellent resource for your psychiatrist or general practice doctor in helping you with medications. I also have extensive experience with personality disorders. I am licensed in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Arizona. I also help with life coaching, career coaching, and business coaching. I am known for being compassionate, kind, and an advocate.
(262) 239-7511 View (262) 239-7511
Photo of Jay Schrinsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Jay Schrinsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53226
Jay takes an active role in the treatment process, helping people to identify and choose from among available options. He emphasizes on improving coping, problem-solving and decision-making skills. Jay’s area of expertise primarily focuses on cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy, and psycho-educational therapy.
Jay takes an active role in the treatment process, helping people to identify and choose from among available options. He emphasizes on improving coping, problem-solving and decision-making skills. Jay’s area of expertise primarily focuses on cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy, and psycho-educational therapy.
(414) 441-6475 View (414) 441-6475
Photo of India Gray-Schmiedlin, Psychologist in Milwaukee, WI
India Gray-Schmiedlin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53216  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you are struggling with Depression, PTSD, Anxiety, insomnia, self esteem issues, suicidal thoughts, or you need help coping with chronic pain, or other chronic illnesses; you are not alone, healing is possible and help is available.
Whether you are struggling with Depression, PTSD, Anxiety, insomnia, self esteem issues, suicidal thoughts, or you need help coping with chronic pain, or other chronic illnesses; you are not alone, healing is possible and help is available.
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Photo of Jessica Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Jessica Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , CSAC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53218
I strive for collaborative care and look forward to working with individual and group participants, ensuring therapeutic progress toward established treatment goals. I have over 5 years experience as a psychotherapist working with adults, teens, families, and groups
I strive for collaborative care and look forward to working with individual and group participants, ensuring therapeutic progress toward established treatment goals. I have over 5 years experience as a psychotherapist working with adults, teens, families, and groups
(414) 441-6644 View (414) 441-6644
Photo of Garrett Wilk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Garrett Wilk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53211
I am interested in the challenges and advantages of what it means to be highly sensitive or an empath. As a therapist, I am drawn to those who tend to struggle with issues like depression, life transitions/change, worry, anxiety, perfectionism, rumination, social anxiety, self-doubt, shame, and feelings of meaninglessness. I am here to help you through your challenges and provide support. My approach is to non-judgmentally understand what drives the behaviors that seem so difficult to change. I am dedicated to establishing an authentic, intentional, and trusting relationship.
I am interested in the challenges and advantages of what it means to be highly sensitive or an empath. As a therapist, I am drawn to those who tend to struggle with issues like depression, life transitions/change, worry, anxiety, perfectionism, rumination, social anxiety, self-doubt, shame, and feelings of meaninglessness. I am here to help you through your challenges and provide support. My approach is to non-judgmentally understand what drives the behaviors that seem so difficult to change. I am dedicated to establishing an authentic, intentional, and trusting relationship.
(262) 649-7576 View (262) 649-7576
Photo of Jaclene Newell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Jaclene Newell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53215
Hello there! :) I am Jaclene Newell (Jac-lean), as the pronunciation name. I am licensed as a licensed professional counselor with a specialization in forensics here in Wisconsin. My great compassion is to bring healing to those who are experiencing life's difficulties and guide my clients through the obstacles life often presents to us. I help many clients including adolescents, couples, adults, and families, to find healthy perceptions of themselves, strengthen their relationships, to become their most radiant selves as they work through their trauma, depression, anxiety, and stressors.
Hello there! :) I am Jaclene Newell (Jac-lean), as the pronunciation name. I am licensed as a licensed professional counselor with a specialization in forensics here in Wisconsin. My great compassion is to bring healing to those who are experiencing life's difficulties and guide my clients through the obstacles life often presents to us. I help many clients including adolescents, couples, adults, and families, to find healthy perceptions of themselves, strengthen their relationships, to become their most radiant selves as they work through their trauma, depression, anxiety, and stressors.
(414) 409-9533 View (414) 409-9533
Photo of Benjamin Bleck-Owens, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Benjamin Bleck-Owens
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53208
Hello... I'm Benjamin Bleck-Owens and my passion is helping people overcome issues to reach their life goals using a highly-personalized collaborative approach to identify, understand and change thoughts, feelings and behaviors that may be preventing them from finding and living a happier, healthier and more powerful version of themselves. Everyone can experience life challenges that prevent them from advancing their personal or professional goals, whether it be problems we create, issues out of our control, managing anxiety, depression or anger, disillusionment with life, relationships or work, or debilitating injuries.
Hello... I'm Benjamin Bleck-Owens and my passion is helping people overcome issues to reach their life goals using a highly-personalized collaborative approach to identify, understand and change thoughts, feelings and behaviors that may be preventing them from finding and living a happier, healthier and more powerful version of themselves. Everyone can experience life challenges that prevent them from advancing their personal or professional goals, whether it be problems we create, issues out of our control, managing anxiety, depression or anger, disillusionment with life, relationships or work, or debilitating injuries.
(414) 310-7281 View (414) 310-7281
Photo of Anthony F Werth Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Anthony F Werth Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53215
Anthony is a licensed psychotherapist with 26 years of clinical experience practicing cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, holistic psychotherapy. Anthony is aware that this is not everyone's cup of tea. He has worked as a clinical operations supervisor/director for outpatient mental health clinics, AODA programs, and corrections facilities. Most of Anthony's career has been addressing substance addictions, adjustment disorders, and trauma recovery. Anthony has experienced a diverse work history that includes service in the US Navy, as a paramedic, police officer, and crisis worker.
Anthony is a licensed psychotherapist with 26 years of clinical experience practicing cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, holistic psychotherapy. Anthony is aware that this is not everyone's cup of tea. He has worked as a clinical operations supervisor/director for outpatient mental health clinics, AODA programs, and corrections facilities. Most of Anthony's career has been addressing substance addictions, adjustment disorders, and trauma recovery. Anthony has experienced a diverse work history that includes service in the US Navy, as a paramedic, police officer, and crisis worker.
(414) 626-1097 View (414) 626-1097
Photo of Rachel Wagner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Rachel Wagner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
With over 14 years of experience, my belief is that seeking out counseling services is a brave and proactive way to improve one’s quality of life. I strive to tailor all of my clients’ therapeutic journeys to their respective individual hopes, goals and needs to leave them feeling more complete, joyful, and with a greater understanding of themselves than prior to entering therapy. I aim to create a warm, kind, inclusive and safe therapeutic space that is free of judgment and open to what the client brings to each session. I particularly enjoy working with clients through transitional periods in their life.
With over 14 years of experience, my belief is that seeking out counseling services is a brave and proactive way to improve one’s quality of life. I strive to tailor all of my clients’ therapeutic journeys to their respective individual hopes, goals and needs to leave them feeling more complete, joyful, and with a greater understanding of themselves than prior to entering therapy. I aim to create a warm, kind, inclusive and safe therapeutic space that is free of judgment and open to what the client brings to each session. I particularly enjoy working with clients through transitional periods in their life.
(414) 626-9582 View (414) 626-9582
Photo of Kevin O'Brien Whole Life Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Kevin O'Brien Whole Life Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, IMH-II
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Thank for finding your way to my page. Chances are, no matter what your specific concern, you arrived here because you want to feel better, and you want important relationships in your life to work better. My goal is to facilitate your capacity to do both, as I have done with many individuals, couples and families over the past 30 years. Living a whole life, for a whole lifetime, is both worthy of our effort and possible. My practice is faith-, culture- and sexual orientation-friendly. Come as you are, we will utilize every resource to undo the knots and reweave the fabric of your life in more satisfying ways. Online capacity.
Thank for finding your way to my page. Chances are, no matter what your specific concern, you arrived here because you want to feel better, and you want important relationships in your life to work better. My goal is to facilitate your capacity to do both, as I have done with many individuals, couples and families over the past 30 years. Living a whole life, for a whole lifetime, is both worthy of our effort and possible. My practice is faith-, culture- and sexual orientation-friendly. Come as you are, we will utilize every resource to undo the knots and reweave the fabric of your life in more satisfying ways. Online capacity.
(414) 255-0805 View (414) 255-0805
Photo of Laurie Yinko Groh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Laurie Yinko Groh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, SAS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202  (Online Only)
Need supervision or private practice consultation? Looking for a supervisor to help you grow as a professional? I understand the difficulties that go into developing professionally. With my supervision and consulting services, I can focus on helping wellness providers improve their work and their business. This isn't just about talking- it's understanding why we think what we do and how we can shift our mindsets when needed. Let me show you ways to improve your craft through individual or group supervision and consulting services so that you leave feeling an improved sense of confidence.
Need supervision or private practice consultation? Looking for a supervisor to help you grow as a professional? I understand the difficulties that go into developing professionally. With my supervision and consulting services, I can focus on helping wellness providers improve their work and their business. This isn't just about talking- it's understanding why we think what we do and how we can shift our mindsets when needed. Let me show you ways to improve your craft through individual or group supervision and consulting services so that you leave feeling an improved sense of confidence.
(262) 684-2299 View (262) 684-2299
Photo of Stephen Feest, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Stephen Feest
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53215
My name is Stephen Feest, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I approach therapy as person-centered and establishing strengths before addressing distress. In my therapeutic approach, I tend to use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I like to use methods and skills from other theoretical approaches such as DBT if I feel it will benefit the patient. I have worked with adolescents, adults, and the geriatric populations. I enjoy working with patients on self-improvement, ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, and adjustment disorders.
My name is Stephen Feest, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I approach therapy as person-centered and establishing strengths before addressing distress. In my therapeutic approach, I tend to use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I like to use methods and skills from other theoretical approaches such as DBT if I feel it will benefit the patient. I have worked with adolescents, adults, and the geriatric populations. I enjoy working with patients on self-improvement, ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, and adjustment disorders.
(414) 240-1126 View (414) 240-1126
Photo of Karen Loka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Karen Loka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53215
My name is Karen Loka, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the Eau Claire, WI area, working with clients in MN, WI and IA via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in depression, anxiety, stress, pain management, difficulty sleeping, and grief and loss. I use Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients navigate a forward path. I have found my style of therapy is best suited to adults that are dealing with transitional and chronic health challenges to develop a more positive outlook on life.
My name is Karen Loka, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the Eau Claire, WI area, working with clients in MN, WI and IA via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in depression, anxiety, stress, pain management, difficulty sleeping, and grief and loss. I use Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients navigate a forward path. I have found my style of therapy is best suited to adults that are dealing with transitional and chronic health challenges to develop a more positive outlook on life.
(414) 240-1328 View (414) 240-1328
Photo of Erik Stonecipher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Erik Stonecipher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Erik's approach to therapy is both warm and direct, believing that it his place to foster client's growth through understanding, compassion, and a focus on their strengths. During his studies and training, he has focused on individual identity development, feminist studies, systems theories of identity development, and cultural humility. His therapy is based heavily on Dialectical Behavioral Therapy's skills and Humanistic/Emotion Focused Therapy.
Erik's approach to therapy is both warm and direct, believing that it his place to foster client's growth through understanding, compassion, and a focus on their strengths. During his studies and training, he has focused on individual identity development, feminist studies, systems theories of identity development, and cultural humility. His therapy is based heavily on Dialectical Behavioral Therapy's skills and Humanistic/Emotion Focused Therapy.
(262) 302-3957 View (262) 302-3957
Photo of Michele M Mastalarz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Michele M Mastalarz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
My professional goal is to provide a compassionate and supportive therapy environment for persons with mental health and behavioral challenges. My hope is to provide a safe, secure and comfortable space during your time of healing and exploration.
My professional goal is to provide a compassionate and supportive therapy environment for persons with mental health and behavioral challenges. My hope is to provide a safe, secure and comfortable space during your time of healing and exploration.
(262) 584-4977 View (262) 584-4977
Photo of Kristen Serchen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Kristen Serchen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202  (Online Only)
Welcome! I believe therapy can be life-changing and I am committed to supporting you on your personal journey toward healing, growth, and well-being. As an experienced therapist, I can help reduce the stress you are feeling. My goal is to provide a warm, safe, and supportive environment where you'll receive compassionate support to work through your troubles and reach your goals.
Welcome! I believe therapy can be life-changing and I am committed to supporting you on your personal journey toward healing, growth, and well-being. As an experienced therapist, I can help reduce the stress you are feeling. My goal is to provide a warm, safe, and supportive environment where you'll receive compassionate support to work through your troubles and reach your goals.
(262) 300-7265 View (262) 300-7265

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Milwaukee, WI

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Milwaukee, WI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
63% Life Transitions
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
63% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Milwaukee, WI see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Milwaukee?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.