Therapists in El Paso, TX

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Photo of Steve Reynolds, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Steve Reynolds
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79924  (Online Only)
I work primarily as a social worker, in which I support parents and their children, provide them with resources, and help them be successful in any way that they may need. When working with new families, we start by asking three basic questions: - What is working well? What are you currently worried about? What needs to change? I approach counseling in very much the same way.
I work primarily as a social worker, in which I support parents and their children, provide them with resources, and help them be successful in any way that they may need. When working with new families, we start by asking three basic questions: - What is working well? What are you currently worried about? What needs to change? I approach counseling in very much the same way.
(210) 981-4404 View (210) 981-4404
Photo of Nancy Ramirez-Olivas, Psychologist in El Paso, TX
Nancy Ramirez-Olivas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79903
Dr. Ramirez works collaboratively with individuals to treat a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma disorders, and obsessive compulsive disorders, phase of life issues, marital or relational difficulties, among others. She completed her training in the Bay Area of California, and obtained her Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology at John F. Kennedy University in Pleasant Hill California. Dr. Ramirez relocated to El Paso to complete her doctoral training, and developed a deep appreciation for the rich culture and values of the El Paso community.
Dr. Ramirez works collaboratively with individuals to treat a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma disorders, and obsessive compulsive disorders, phase of life issues, marital or relational difficulties, among others. She completed her training in the Bay Area of California, and obtained her Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology at John F. Kennedy University in Pleasant Hill California. Dr. Ramirez relocated to El Paso to complete her doctoral training, and developed a deep appreciation for the rich culture and values of the El Paso community.
(915) 621-1925 View (915) 621-1925
Photo of Todd Oyler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in El Paso, TX
Todd Oyler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79901  (Online Only)
I am a CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) practitioner. My primary goal as a therapist is to assist clients to reach their goals and to maximize happiness/well-being through making cognitive and behavioral changes. My secondary goal is to assist clients to have the necessary tools and skills to be their own therapist/self-help expert. I have been practicing, and studying the philosophical roots of, CBT since 2007. From 2007 to 2017, I worked as a CBT practitioner within the criminal justice system. During that time, I earned my Masters Degree (2016) and became licensed in Texas (2017).
I am a CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) practitioner. My primary goal as a therapist is to assist clients to reach their goals and to maximize happiness/well-being through making cognitive and behavioral changes. My secondary goal is to assist clients to have the necessary tools and skills to be their own therapist/self-help expert. I have been practicing, and studying the philosophical roots of, CBT since 2007. From 2007 to 2017, I worked as a CBT practitioner within the criminal justice system. During that time, I earned my Masters Degree (2016) and became licensed in Texas (2017).
(915) 975-7081 View (915) 975-7081
Photo of Zul Estrada, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Zul Estrada
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79912
Zul specializes in trauma treatment and is EMDR certified as well as EMDR Consultant In training. She is also pursuing her Registered Play Therapist credential.
Zul specializes in trauma treatment and is EMDR certified as well as EMDR Consultant In training. She is also pursuing her Registered Play Therapist credential.
(915) 221-7017 View (915) 221-7017
Photo of Darryl Gilmer, Marriage & Family Therapist in El Paso, TX
Darryl Gilmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79934  (Online Only)
I do virtual sessions for clients located in Texas and California. Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed, or misunderstood? Are you having relationship issues? Do you have a child that is having difficulties? Perhaps there are problems in your primary relationships such as a spouse or other significant others. As a marriage and family therapist it is my mission to help bring about the relief of mental health symptoms as they occur within relationships. Let's work together to build a strong alliance to learn and practice new ways of thinking, being, and doing in a caring environment.
I do virtual sessions for clients located in Texas and California. Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed, or misunderstood? Are you having relationship issues? Do you have a child that is having difficulties? Perhaps there are problems in your primary relationships such as a spouse or other significant others. As a marriage and family therapist it is my mission to help bring about the relief of mental health symptoms as they occur within relationships. Let's work together to build a strong alliance to learn and practice new ways of thinking, being, and doing in a caring environment.
(915) 221-8867 View (915) 221-8867
Photo of Antonio Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Antonio Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79901  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a licensed psychotherapist! I specialize in Men’s issues, with several years of experience providing mental health services. Men’s issues can include mental health and wellness, self-care practices, relationship issues, healthy relationship skills, depression, stress, anxiety, and anger management.
Hello, I am a licensed psychotherapist! I specialize in Men’s issues, with several years of experience providing mental health services. Men’s issues can include mental health and wellness, self-care practices, relationship issues, healthy relationship skills, depression, stress, anxiety, and anger management.
(915) 666-9385 View (915) 666-9385
Photo of Michael John Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Michael John Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79938  (Online Only)
I have a strong passion to help out anyone battling with the struggles of life. I am inclined to teaching my clients the techniques and skills to work through the difficult mental health and substance abuse issues.
I have a strong passion to help out anyone battling with the struggles of life. I am inclined to teaching my clients the techniques and skills to work through the difficult mental health and substance abuse issues.
(915) 666-9986 View (915) 666-9986
Photo of Luisa M. Elberg-Urbina, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Luisa M. Elberg-Urbina
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79997
The client will determine the outcomes, and I guide the client to solutions through the discovery of the client's own resources. Therapy will allow the client to overcome painful experiences; therapy will empower the client to achieve his/her own healing. Life events shape us into who we are, but when it hurts, we know something must be changed. Then, it becomes very important not to be alone in our perspectives or pain.Therapy is an ongoing process of change. Senderos (or pathways), means the exploration of new ways to have a happier life. I have been practicing as therapist for more than ten years.
The client will determine the outcomes, and I guide the client to solutions through the discovery of the client's own resources. Therapy will allow the client to overcome painful experiences; therapy will empower the client to achieve his/her own healing. Life events shape us into who we are, but when it hurts, we know something must be changed. Then, it becomes very important not to be alone in our perspectives or pain.Therapy is an ongoing process of change. Senderos (or pathways), means the exploration of new ways to have a happier life. I have been practicing as therapist for more than ten years.
(915) 348-4747 View (915) 348-4747
Photo of Anastacia Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Anastacia Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79902
I have 30 yrs of experience working with a broad number of issues and populations. I like for my clients to walk away feeling understood and supported. I also believe that clients should have a clear understanding of what they are struggling with and some practical ideas as to how to handle them. Self-empowerment is the key.
I have 30 yrs of experience working with a broad number of issues and populations. I like for my clients to walk away feeling understood and supported. I also believe that clients should have a clear understanding of what they are struggling with and some practical ideas as to how to handle them. Self-empowerment is the key.
(915) 209-4561 View (915) 209-4561
Photo of Amanda R Henry, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Amanda R Henry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79925
My clients come for counseling for a range of services from individual, couples, family and groups with a variety diagnoses. I see clients ranging in age from elementary school age to 99 years young. My primary population is military, veterans, first responders, frontline medical professionals and people who have experienced a traumatic event due to my focus on trauma and related diagnoses with the goal of helping my clients reach their individualized treatment plan goals.
My clients come for counseling for a range of services from individual, couples, family and groups with a variety diagnoses. I see clients ranging in age from elementary school age to 99 years young. My primary population is military, veterans, first responders, frontline medical professionals and people who have experienced a traumatic event due to my focus on trauma and related diagnoses with the goal of helping my clients reach their individualized treatment plan goals.
(915) 223-5333 View (915) 223-5333
Photo of Fatima Reyes, Pre-Licensed Professional in El Paso, TX
Fatima Reyes
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79936  (Online Only)
You deserve compassion, understanding, and healing. Let’s start your journey. I am a bilingual Mental Health Counselor Intern at Desert Wolf Therapy with a passion to serve the community that I love and grew up in. I obtained my Bachelors degree in 2022 from American Public University and began pursuing my Masters degree at Liberty University. I am a United States Marine Corps veteran and I understand the hardships transitioning to civilian life can bring.
You deserve compassion, understanding, and healing. Let’s start your journey. I am a bilingual Mental Health Counselor Intern at Desert Wolf Therapy with a passion to serve the community that I love and grew up in. I obtained my Bachelors degree in 2022 from American Public University and began pursuing my Masters degree at Liberty University. I am a United States Marine Corps veteran and I understand the hardships transitioning to civilian life can bring.
(915) 268-0838 View (915) 268-0838
Photo of Alicia Ramos, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in El Paso, TX
Alicia Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79936
Waitlist for new clients
BIPOC Holistic Approach to C-PTSD, Relational & Developmental Trauma, and Psychedelic Informed Integration Care. A unique path to health and energy healing. I have a integrative approach to mental health and wellbeing. 17 years of experience in the Health & Wellness field with a focus in Exercise Medicine, Nutrition, Stress Management, Spirituality and Energy Healing. If you are seeking to address your mind, body, and spirit connection I can help. No matter what challenges you are facing, you don’t have to do it alone. If you’re reading this, you have already taken a big step in your healing journey.
BIPOC Holistic Approach to C-PTSD, Relational & Developmental Trauma, and Psychedelic Informed Integration Care. A unique path to health and energy healing. I have a integrative approach to mental health and wellbeing. 17 years of experience in the Health & Wellness field with a focus in Exercise Medicine, Nutrition, Stress Management, Spirituality and Energy Healing. If you are seeking to address your mind, body, and spirit connection I can help. No matter what challenges you are facing, you don’t have to do it alone. If you’re reading this, you have already taken a big step in your healing journey.
(915) 465-9592 View (915) 465-9592
Photo of Norma O. Vazquez, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Norma O. Vazquez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79925
Not accepting new clients
Currently taking new clients. Provide counseling services for children, adolescents adults and families. Also treat issues related to Law Enforcement. With more then 20 years of experience in the mental health field. Aceptando clientes nuevos. Terapia para todas las edades. Trato problemas de Depression, Ansiedad, problemas de comportamiento, problemas de comunicacion en parejas y problemas relacionados con la carrera de La Fuerza Policial.
Currently taking new clients. Provide counseling services for children, adolescents adults and families. Also treat issues related to Law Enforcement. With more then 20 years of experience in the mental health field. Aceptando clientes nuevos. Terapia para todas las edades. Trato problemas de Depression, Ansiedad, problemas de comportamiento, problemas de comunicacion en parejas y problemas relacionados con la carrera de La Fuerza Policial.
(915) 615-5268 View (915) 615-5268
Photo of Prof. Samuel Capelli, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Prof. Samuel Capelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LPCC, CCHT, CART, NPT,DVC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79927
I am a Licensed Independent Mental Health Practitioner in Private Practice highly skilled to help you find the solutions you are looking for when plagued with issues in your life. Dedicated to changing your life..one issue at a time through professional psychotherapy as well as life coaching, guidance and CLINICAL HYPNOTHERAPY AND HYPNOSIS. I specialize as a high performing strategical thinking Professional Psychotherapist and I also specialize as a Certified Anger Resolution Therapist , with experience in psychoanalysis and community outreach services in the nonprofit and higher education sectors. STOP accepting cookie cutter programs that are ineffective. Challenge yourself CALL TODAY and start living.
I am a Licensed Independent Mental Health Practitioner in Private Practice highly skilled to help you find the solutions you are looking for when plagued with issues in your life. Dedicated to changing your life..one issue at a time through professional psychotherapy as well as life coaching, guidance and CLINICAL HYPNOTHERAPY AND HYPNOSIS. I specialize as a high performing strategical thinking Professional Psychotherapist and I also specialize as a Certified Anger Resolution Therapist , with experience in psychoanalysis and community outreach services in the nonprofit and higher education sectors. STOP accepting cookie cutter programs that are ineffective. Challenge yourself CALL TODAY and start living.
(915) 228-2077 View (915) 228-2077
Photo of Yazmin Catalina Cardena, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Yazmin Catalina Cardena
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79925  (Online Only)
I would love to have the privilege to take the time with you, and together find out how you can move forward of this situation and how you can deal with new challenges. I would love to help you start the process of healing, regain serenity, peace and harmony. Me encantaria tener el privilegio de poderle servir con su terapia y seguir adelante en esta situacion por la cual pides ayuda. Poderte ayudar con los retos que te esta dando la vida en este momento. Quisiera ayudarte en el proceso de sanacion, y que vuelvas a tener paz y serenidad. No tengas miedo mis clientes me dicen que soy compasiva y tengo empatia. Anímate a sanarte.
I would love to have the privilege to take the time with you, and together find out how you can move forward of this situation and how you can deal with new challenges. I would love to help you start the process of healing, regain serenity, peace and harmony. Me encantaria tener el privilegio de poderle servir con su terapia y seguir adelante en esta situacion por la cual pides ayuda. Poderte ayudar con los retos que te esta dando la vida en este momento. Quisiera ayudarte en el proceso de sanacion, y que vuelvas a tener paz y serenidad. No tengas miedo mis clientes me dicen que soy compasiva y tengo empatia. Anímate a sanarte.
(915) 900-6798 View (915) 900-6798
Photo of Josephine Guadalupe Gallegos, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in El Paso, TX
Josephine Guadalupe Gallegos
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MRC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79925
Welcome to a safe and non-judgmental place to work on yourself and your relationships. My name is Josephine and I specialize in supporting you and your family as you work through your struggles through a holistic and trauma informed approach. Through traditional and non-traditional methods (including art, exercise, cooking, meditation, recreation, etc.), I will walk by your side and help you to discover new strengths and skills, while learning self-empowerment.
Welcome to a safe and non-judgmental place to work on yourself and your relationships. My name is Josephine and I specialize in supporting you and your family as you work through your struggles through a holistic and trauma informed approach. Through traditional and non-traditional methods (including art, exercise, cooking, meditation, recreation, etc.), I will walk by your side and help you to discover new strengths and skills, while learning self-empowerment.
(915) 348-3930 View (915) 348-3930
Photo of The Root Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
The Root Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79902  (Online Only)
Mrs. Viridiana Rubio is trained in evidence based practices and client centered approaches that allows her to guide people into self compassion, self care, self love and ultimately healing. She provides guidance, teachings and ways to change perspective in order to achieve the highest level of mental health. These tools are intended to be life long resources for a person dealing with life's anxieties, losses, changes and traumas of all types. When in relationship with others, there is a complexity that often needs help in navigating, therapy is a great resource. If you are ready to take the step towards self growth, email or call!
Mrs. Viridiana Rubio is trained in evidence based practices and client centered approaches that allows her to guide people into self compassion, self care, self love and ultimately healing. She provides guidance, teachings and ways to change perspective in order to achieve the highest level of mental health. These tools are intended to be life long resources for a person dealing with life's anxieties, losses, changes and traumas of all types. When in relationship with others, there is a complexity that often needs help in navigating, therapy is a great resource. If you are ready to take the step towards self growth, email or call!
(915) 221-2305 View (915) 221-2305
Photo of Therapy Solutions , Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Therapy Solutions
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79924
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move n a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals! I specialize in Trauma focused Cognitive Behavioral therapy for adolescents and Adults. I Also Specialize in Transgender Transitioning working in Conjunction w two Endocronologists. I provide a Non judgmental atmosphere where you can feel at ease, while together we work on Manifesting the life you were meant to have! As your Therapist, I will Validate your experience & help you Rediscover who you are & reclaim your voice & choice!
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move n a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals! I specialize in Trauma focused Cognitive Behavioral therapy for adolescents and Adults. I Also Specialize in Transgender Transitioning working in Conjunction w two Endocronologists. I provide a Non judgmental atmosphere where you can feel at ease, while together we work on Manifesting the life you were meant to have! As your Therapist, I will Validate your experience & help you Rediscover who you are & reclaim your voice & choice!
(915) 600-7508 View (915) 600-7508
Photo of Cecily R Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Cecily R Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79925  (Online Only)
Feeling like you're not meeting the mark or rarely feeling good enough? Perhaps you have symptoms of depression and/or anxiety? You’re tired and want to feel different. You want change. It is time for CHANGE! I can help with finding the tools and interventions that are right for you and help to create the space needed to make change in your life. From a client- and person-centered focus, a strong therapeutic relationship is the tool that creates the opportunity for sustainable change and growth. Every journey is unique. Let's find your path.
Feeling like you're not meeting the mark or rarely feeling good enough? Perhaps you have symptoms of depression and/or anxiety? You’re tired and want to feel different. You want change. It is time for CHANGE! I can help with finding the tools and interventions that are right for you and help to create the space needed to make change in your life. From a client- and person-centered focus, a strong therapeutic relationship is the tool that creates the opportunity for sustainable change and growth. Every journey is unique. Let's find your path.
(915) 221-1936 View (915) 221-1936
Photo of Jeanette James, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Jeanette James
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79905  (Online Only)
My experience in working with Veteran, military, and general adult population clients in English and Spanish, allows me to be empathetic to your unique needs. I tailor your treatment goals through a collaborative approach that allows us to work as a team to empower you to getting back to better. I work with couples presenting with problems in communication and a lack of mutual understanding. Military and Veteran couples also struggle with adjustment to deployments and transitions. With individuals, I specialize in helping you manage trauma, PTSD, anger, depression, insomnia, anxiety, and to help you rediscover who you are.
My experience in working with Veteran, military, and general adult population clients in English and Spanish, allows me to be empathetic to your unique needs. I tailor your treatment goals through a collaborative approach that allows us to work as a team to empower you to getting back to better. I work with couples presenting with problems in communication and a lack of mutual understanding. Military and Veteran couples also struggle with adjustment to deployments and transitions. With individuals, I specialize in helping you manage trauma, PTSD, anger, depression, insomnia, anxiety, and to help you rediscover who you are.
(915) 465-3976 View (915) 465-3976

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in El Paso, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$112

Therapists in El Paso, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
87% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
84% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in El Paso, TX see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in El Paso?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.