Photo of Samantha Acosta, Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Samantha Acosta
Counselor, LIMHP, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37128
I wonder if you are feeling like life has been particularly difficult lately? This is especially difficult when we are feeling excessive stress, a sense of overwhelm, anxious, depressed, lonely and isolated.
I wonder if you are feeling like life has been particularly difficult lately? This is especially difficult when we are feeling excessive stress, a sense of overwhelm, anxious, depressed, lonely and isolated.
(629) 263-4339 View (629) 263-4339
Photo of Alex Derry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Alex Derry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Alex provides a place for individuals, couples, and families to engage their stories, explore their hearts, and begin to live the life they long for again. His approach is influenced by IFS, EFT, narrative therapy, psychodynamic theories, and existential philosophy. Alex works with people who have experienced life’s heartache and long to find life more fulfilling. He interweaves the IFS approach with his EMDR training to heal trauma and reduce anxiety/ depression. He works with couples to find a common language, allowing for a deeper conversation, healing in areas of relational woundedness, and a more connected relationship.
Alex provides a place for individuals, couples, and families to engage their stories, explore their hearts, and begin to live the life they long for again. His approach is influenced by IFS, EFT, narrative therapy, psychodynamic theories, and existential philosophy. Alex works with people who have experienced life’s heartache and long to find life more fulfilling. He interweaves the IFS approach with his EMDR training to heal trauma and reduce anxiety/ depression. He works with couples to find a common language, allowing for a deeper conversation, healing in areas of relational woundedness, and a more connected relationship.
(615) 813-1897 View (615) 813-1897
Photo of Lesley Anne Granholm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Lesley Anne Granholm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
I offer talk therapy to clients who are experiencing grief, depression, and anxiety as well as other difficulties.
Accepting adult clients for Telehealth only. “Let’s talk” it’s that easy. Please email me with your questions which is the fastest way to get in touch with me. Let’s work together to reach your goals as well as feeling much better.
I offer talk therapy to clients who are experiencing grief, depression, and anxiety as well as other difficulties.
Accepting adult clients for Telehealth only. “Let’s talk” it’s that easy. Please email me with your questions which is the fastest way to get in touch with me. Let’s work together to reach your goals as well as feeling much better.
(615) 583-9945 View (615) 583-9945
Photo of Shatonya Crayton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Shatonya Crayton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Unfortunately, I am not currently accepting any new clients at this time. "BE STRONG because things will get better. It may be stormy now, but it never lasts forever." Strength is something we all need help with at times. It is my goal to guide clients through stressful and difficult times in order to help them develop the skills and perspective necessary to manage the constant struggles life hands us all. Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Regret, Guilt, Shame and Addiction are things that can be coped with in order to move on.
Unfortunately, I am not currently accepting any new clients at this time. "BE STRONG because things will get better. It may be stormy now, but it never lasts forever." Strength is something we all need help with at times. It is my goal to guide clients through stressful and difficult times in order to help them develop the skills and perspective necessary to manage the constant struggles life hands us all. Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Regret, Guilt, Shame and Addiction are things that can be coped with in order to move on.
(615) 374-7577 View (615) 374-7577
Photo of Cameron Carpenter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Cameron Carpenter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
At some point in time, every person experiences an impasse or issue in his or her life, and might need to regain some perspective or obtain support to help improve the situation. As a counselor, I am here to provide a safe and supportive environment in which to work on life's issues, problems, or roadblocks. I work with and assist children, adolescents, and adults aged 11 years and up experiencing any number of issues such as, but not limited to: depression, anxiety, adjustment problems, financial health disorders, life stage changes, grief, parenting issues, relationship difficulties, work/career problems, and health concerns.
At some point in time, every person experiences an impasse or issue in his or her life, and might need to regain some perspective or obtain support to help improve the situation. As a counselor, I am here to provide a safe and supportive environment in which to work on life's issues, problems, or roadblocks. I work with and assist children, adolescents, and adults aged 11 years and up experiencing any number of issues such as, but not limited to: depression, anxiety, adjustment problems, financial health disorders, life stage changes, grief, parenting issues, relationship difficulties, work/career problems, and health concerns.
(615) 412-0491 View (615) 412-0491
Photo of LaVonne Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
LaVonne Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
My heart reaches out to you as you search to make the best decision for yourself, your spouse, your child and others. Like you, so many face challenges related to marital/family issues, school, depression, anxiety, anger, pregnancy, trauma, self-esteem and other life changing events that come our way. Regardless of where you fall, at the end of the day if it matters to you, it matters (period). There is no reason to feel guilty for wanting to feel stronger and happier with yourself and in your relationships. With 20 years of experience, I hope that this adds comfort and that my office is a safe haven for you to grow and to be heard.
My heart reaches out to you as you search to make the best decision for yourself, your spouse, your child and others. Like you, so many face challenges related to marital/family issues, school, depression, anxiety, anger, pregnancy, trauma, self-esteem and other life changing events that come our way. Regardless of where you fall, at the end of the day if it matters to you, it matters (period). There is no reason to feel guilty for wanting to feel stronger and happier with yourself and in your relationships. With 20 years of experience, I hope that this adds comfort and that my office is a safe haven for you to grow and to be heard.
(615) 461-4660 View (615) 461-4660
Photo of Walk With Grace, LLC - Rachel Disney LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Walk With Grace, LLC - Rachel Disney LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37128
Hello and Welcome to Walk With Grace Counseling! I am accepting new BCBS clients! Anxiety, Depression, life changes, and stressors of everyday life can be overwhelming. Please reach out today to be scheduled!
Hello and Welcome to Walk With Grace Counseling! I am accepting new BCBS clients! Anxiety, Depression, life changes, and stressors of everyday life can be overwhelming. Please reach out today to be scheduled!
(615) 205-3683 View (615) 205-3683
Photo of Andre'a J Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Andre'a J Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37128  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals suffering from trauma, sex trafficking, depression, anxiety, and faith related issues.
I understand that life can be difficult, some things are within our control and other things just aren't. I also know for some there is a challenge to seek support. Let me first congratulate you in making a tough, yet hopeful choice. I have worked with clients from a wide variety of backgrounds, with a wide variety of needs. I am excited to work with you, whether dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, trauma, or just seeking a better quality of life. If you are motivated to do the work, I will provide one of a kind support for your journey!
I specialize in working with individuals suffering from trauma, sex trafficking, depression, anxiety, and faith related issues.
I understand that life can be difficult, some things are within our control and other things just aren't. I also know for some there is a challenge to seek support. Let me first congratulate you in making a tough, yet hopeful choice. I have worked with clients from a wide variety of backgrounds, with a wide variety of needs. I am excited to work with you, whether dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, trauma, or just seeking a better quality of life. If you are motivated to do the work, I will provide one of a kind support for your journey!
(419) 871-4968 View (419) 871-4968
Photo of Andrea Sheffield, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Andrea Sheffield
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130  (Online Only)
My focus is restoring trust and increasing intimacy and connection in couple relationships. I also provide assistance to individuals experiencing depression, difficulty adjusting to life changes, crisis and trauma. Are you ready for the journey?
My focus is restoring trust and increasing intimacy and connection in couple relationships. I also provide assistance to individuals experiencing depression, difficulty adjusting to life changes, crisis and trauma. Are you ready for the journey?
(615) 685-4112 View (615) 685-4112
Photo of Kate Sjostrom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Kate Sjostrom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37127
Areas of focus have included: ADHD, depression, anxiety, attachment difficulties, impact of Postpartum Depression, parent-child difficulties, emotional dysregulation, grief and loss, low self-esteem and trauma exposure.
Please Note: After-school time slots are booked but mornings are open. Does your child struggle with expressing his or her emotions, experience meltdowns, aggression, and changes in mood? Do you notice difficulties with regulating emotions and/or energy level? Perhaps you are getting phone calls from your child's school due to behavioral difficulties and disruptions. Or maybe you are noticing behavior challenges and power struggles at home. As a parent, it can be difficult and confusing as to how to best get help for your child. You want to see your child thriving with the necessary support and coping skills to make that happen.
Areas of focus have included: ADHD, depression, anxiety, attachment difficulties, impact of Postpartum Depression, parent-child difficulties, emotional dysregulation, grief and loss, low self-esteem and trauma exposure.
Please Note: After-school time slots are booked but mornings are open. Does your child struggle with expressing his or her emotions, experience meltdowns, aggression, and changes in mood? Do you notice difficulties with regulating emotions and/or energy level? Perhaps you are getting phone calls from your child's school due to behavioral difficulties and disruptions. Or maybe you are noticing behavior challenges and power struggles at home. As a parent, it can be difficult and confusing as to how to best get help for your child. You want to see your child thriving with the necessary support and coping skills to make that happen.
(615) 697-4539 View (615) 697-4539
Photo of Mary Anne Byrnes, BSW, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Mary Anne Byrnes, BSW, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, BSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37133
I provide therapy for ages 12+. LEARN from yesterday! LIVE for today! HOPE for tomorrow! I strive to create a laid back atmosphere that is non-judgmental and safe to explore clients' deepest feelings. Normalizing and validating struggles that clients need to explore to find EMPOWERMENT for HOPE and RELIEF. I most enjoy working with any relationship including parent/child relationships. I also work most often with topics such as depression, anxiety, couples' issues, life transitions, teenagers, young adults, family of origin issues, victims of narcissistic abuse, and attachment issues. 17 years of experience. EMDR trained.
I provide therapy for ages 12+. LEARN from yesterday! LIVE for today! HOPE for tomorrow! I strive to create a laid back atmosphere that is non-judgmental and safe to explore clients' deepest feelings. Normalizing and validating struggles that clients need to explore to find EMPOWERMENT for HOPE and RELIEF. I most enjoy working with any relationship including parent/child relationships. I also work most often with topics such as depression, anxiety, couples' issues, life transitions, teenagers, young adults, family of origin issues, victims of narcissistic abuse, and attachment issues. 17 years of experience. EMDR trained.
(615) 823-7699 View (615) 823-7699
Photo of Truth Reveal Recover Health and Wellness, LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Truth Reveal Recover Health and Wellness, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130  (Online Only)
Truth Reveal Recover Health and Wellness, LLC is about healing and restoration. As a therapist, I go along the healing journey with you to help you reach who you see as your true self. There are parts of us that have become oppressed by anxiety, depression, lack of confidence, trauma, amongst other things. The journey of healing begins with you! Let's heal! Allow me on your journey of healing so that you may reveal the truths you need from the traumas that held you captive within yourself. Truth Reveal Recover provides a safe, open and warm space where you can start your healing. Let's Heal!
Truth Reveal Recover Health and Wellness, LLC is about healing and restoration. As a therapist, I go along the healing journey with you to help you reach who you see as your true self. There are parts of us that have become oppressed by anxiety, depression, lack of confidence, trauma, amongst other things. The journey of healing begins with you! Let's heal! Allow me on your journey of healing so that you may reveal the truths you need from the traumas that held you captive within yourself. Truth Reveal Recover provides a safe, open and warm space where you can start your healing. Let's Heal!
(901) 472-3909 View (901) 472-3909
Photo of Debbie Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Debbie Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37127
Grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, co-dependency, and relationships are high on the list of significant issues for people seeking counseling; and I specialize in these areas.
Our experiences, both positive and negative, shape who we are, but we don't have to stay stuck where we are. I believe that the opportunity for significant change occurs in healthy relationships; and that healthy relationships are built on trust, mutual respect, and cooperation. In my practice, I seek to create an environment that allows a healthy therapeutic relationship to develop, which can then be a model that my patients can apply to their relationships outside of the therapeutic environment. If you choose to see me as your therapist, you can expect empathy, compassion, respect, and professionalism.
Grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, co-dependency, and relationships are high on the list of significant issues for people seeking counseling; and I specialize in these areas.
Our experiences, both positive and negative, shape who we are, but we don't have to stay stuck where we are. I believe that the opportunity for significant change occurs in healthy relationships; and that healthy relationships are built on trust, mutual respect, and cooperation. In my practice, I seek to create an environment that allows a healthy therapeutic relationship to develop, which can then be a model that my patients can apply to their relationships outside of the therapeutic environment. If you choose to see me as your therapist, you can expect empathy, compassion, respect, and professionalism.
(615) 240-2936 View (615) 240-2936
Photo of Jaha Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Jaha Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
You are the expert in your own life experiences. My goal is to assist you in making conscious, healthy, and life affirming choices that will help you navigate life’s difficulties. My practice specializes in the treatment of trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflict, setting healthy boundaries, and relationship health.
You are the expert in your own life experiences. My goal is to assist you in making conscious, healthy, and life affirming choices that will help you navigate life’s difficulties. My practice specializes in the treatment of trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflict, setting healthy boundaries, and relationship health.
(931) 202-9219 View (931) 202-9219
Photo of Missy Loftis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Missy Loftis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
As a marriage and family therapist, I see individuals, families, and couples. My experience is in working with anxiety, depression, marital conflict, divorce recovery, and various forms of trauma including domestic violence situations. My goal with every client is to provide a safe space which invites the client to connect with the deeper emotions underlying presenting issues. I see each client as a unique and complex individual and collaborate with the client to tailor a treatment plan to meet therapy goals.
As a marriage and family therapist, I see individuals, families, and couples. My experience is in working with anxiety, depression, marital conflict, divorce recovery, and various forms of trauma including domestic violence situations. My goal with every client is to provide a safe space which invites the client to connect with the deeper emotions underlying presenting issues. I see each client as a unique and complex individual and collaborate with the client to tailor a treatment plan to meet therapy goals.
(615) 829-8818 View (615) 829-8818
Photo of Birds on a Wire Counseling, Pastoral Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Birds on a Wire Counseling
Pastoral Counselor, MA, NCCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Whether you struggle with anxiety, grief, depression, relationship issues, or just need someone to talk with as you struggle through life's issues , It would be an honor to walk alongside you.
Life can feel overwhelming at times. Struggles can come about through a variety of reasons; marriage, kids, work, or an unexpected crisis. They all add up to a lot of pressure and stress leaving you feeling hopeless and out of balance. Having the tools to navigate these challenges can help you feel confident and deepen your self-awareness.
Whether you struggle with anxiety, grief, depression, relationship issues, or just need someone to talk with as you struggle through life's issues , It would be an honor to walk alongside you.
Life can feel overwhelming at times. Struggles can come about through a variety of reasons; marriage, kids, work, or an unexpected crisis. They all add up to a lot of pressure and stress leaving you feeling hopeless and out of balance. Having the tools to navigate these challenges can help you feel confident and deepen your self-awareness.
(615) 547-3214 View (615) 547-3214
Photo of Ellen K Slicker, Psychologist in Murfreesboro, TN
Ellen K Slicker
Psychologist, PhD, HSP, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Whether you are dealing with problems from a dysfunctional family of origin, women's issues, men's issues, marital issues, relationship issues, anxiety, depressed mood, ADHD, I seek clients who are willing to work to make changes in themselves through cognitive-behavioral counseling rather than those who only want others to change.
A large part of my practice centers around working with families and helping parents of children who may be having behavior problems at home or at school and working with the children and adolescents themselves. I incorporate child-centered play therapy with young children as well as Adlerian and behavioral concepts with parents. I am a licensed psychologist with Health Service Provider in Psychology credential, a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor, and a retired MTSU professor after teaching in the Professional Counseling Program for 25+ years. In addition to helping families, I also work extensively with couples and individuals who may be experiencing a variety of problematic daily living situations.
Whether you are dealing with problems from a dysfunctional family of origin, women's issues, men's issues, marital issues, relationship issues, anxiety, depressed mood, ADHD, I seek clients who are willing to work to make changes in themselves through cognitive-behavioral counseling rather than those who only want others to change.
A large part of my practice centers around working with families and helping parents of children who may be having behavior problems at home or at school and working with the children and adolescents themselves. I incorporate child-centered play therapy with young children as well as Adlerian and behavioral concepts with parents. I am a licensed psychologist with Health Service Provider in Psychology credential, a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor, and a retired MTSU professor after teaching in the Professional Counseling Program for 25+ years. In addition to helping families, I also work extensively with couples and individuals who may be experiencing a variety of problematic daily living situations.
(615) 763-4975 View (615) 763-4975
Photo of Samantha Campbell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Samantha Campbell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37128
I work with individuals, families, couples, and individuals who suffer from symptoms of depression anxiety, other mood disorders, personality disorders, and thought disorders, those who suffer from trauma (i.
Accepting new clients! Every name has a story and every story is worth telling. Finding the best fit for a new therapist can be challenging and scary as you step into a place of vulnerability. We all experience challenging seasons and chapters in our lives and sometimes we need support and guidance to navigate through them. I'm passionate about helping people write their own stories, learn how to move through emotions, embrace where they are at, and gain the skills to thrive and live life abundantly.
I work with individuals, families, couples, and individuals who suffer from symptoms of depression anxiety, other mood disorders, personality disorders, and thought disorders, those who suffer from trauma (i.
Accepting new clients! Every name has a story and every story is worth telling. Finding the best fit for a new therapist can be challenging and scary as you step into a place of vulnerability. We all experience challenging seasons and chapters in our lives and sometimes we need support and guidance to navigate through them. I'm passionate about helping people write their own stories, learn how to move through emotions, embrace where they are at, and gain the skills to thrive and live life abundantly.
(615) 703-6467 View (615) 703-6467
Photo of Mark Schmahl, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Mark Schmahl
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I specialize in marital therapy, premarital and couples work, sex addiction, as well as anxiety and depression.
Are you feeling stuck in your life or your relationships? I am here to help. I work with couples and individuals to help achieve the goals you want to accomplish. I want to help you get unstuck so you can live the life you were made to live.
I specialize in marital therapy, premarital and couples work, sex addiction, as well as anxiety and depression.
Are you feeling stuck in your life or your relationships? I am here to help. I work with couples and individuals to help achieve the goals you want to accomplish. I want to help you get unstuck so you can live the life you were made to live.
(615) 437-9595 View (615) 437-9595
Photo of Melissa T. Dees, Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Melissa T. Dees
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37128
Thoreau said "There are a thousand hacking at the branches to every one striking at the root." In therapy, I believe our most valuable work is striking at the root of issues rather than hacking merely at the many branches/symptoms of the root. This latter approach often leads to resolving one manifestation of a problem only to experience new manifestations down the road. Whether the symptoms are anxiety, depression, addictions, or maladaptive relationships, it is worthwhile to examine the deeper sources of our pain. One of my primary roles will be to provide a steadfast ground of compassion, patience, and truth for your work.
Thoreau said "There are a thousand hacking at the branches to every one striking at the root." In therapy, I believe our most valuable work is striking at the root of issues rather than hacking merely at the many branches/symptoms of the root. This latter approach often leads to resolving one manifestation of a problem only to experience new manifestations down the road. Whether the symptoms are anxiety, depression, addictions, or maladaptive relationships, it is worthwhile to examine the deeper sources of our pain. One of my primary roles will be to provide a steadfast ground of compassion, patience, and truth for your work.
(615) 237-5870 View (615) 237-5870

See more therapy options for Murfreesboro

Depression Therapists

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.