Therapists in Northbrook, IL

Photo of Liza Daroff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Liza Daroff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
All of us face challenges in our lives and at times need support in finding new perspectives and tools. I believe my role is to encourage, support, and collaborate alongside you on your journey of growth and healing. My goal is to create a nonjudgmental, safe space where you feel comfortable sharing your genuine self. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults of all ages, as well as families and couples.
All of us face challenges in our lives and at times need support in finding new perspectives and tools. I believe my role is to encourage, support, and collaborate alongside you on your journey of growth and healing. My goal is to create a nonjudgmental, safe space where you feel comfortable sharing your genuine self. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults of all ages, as well as families and couples.
(847) 241-1824 View (847) 241-1824
Joan Costello
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Psychotherapy is a search to improve the emotional balance in one's life and to adjust the "fit" between personal preferences and social circumstances. By using a variety of strategies, it is often possible to reduce emotional obstacles and to open opportunities for a more satisfying daily life. As a psychologically experienced tour guide, I use academic and practical knowledge and the client-therapist relationship to help clarify thoughts and feelings and to suggest practical "homework".
Psychotherapy is a search to improve the emotional balance in one's life and to adjust the "fit" between personal preferences and social circumstances. By using a variety of strategies, it is often possible to reduce emotional obstacles and to open opportunities for a more satisfying daily life. As a psychologically experienced tour guide, I use academic and practical knowledge and the client-therapist relationship to help clarify thoughts and feelings and to suggest practical "homework".
(847) 469-4799 View (847) 469-4799
Photo of Christine McCall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Christine McCall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I bring a unique perspective to counseling individuals and couples struggling with infertility. Having experienced these challenges, I understand the daily appointments, anxiety spikes, hopes, and loss that come with the process. I offer a safe and supportive space where we can explore these issues and work towards healing and growth. At my practice, I am dedicated to helping families throughout all stages of parenthood - from conception to empty nesters and beyond. I offer education, information, guidance and caring support to meet your goals.
I bring a unique perspective to counseling individuals and couples struggling with infertility. Having experienced these challenges, I understand the daily appointments, anxiety spikes, hopes, and loss that come with the process. I offer a safe and supportive space where we can explore these issues and work towards healing and growth. At my practice, I am dedicated to helping families throughout all stages of parenthood - from conception to empty nesters and beyond. I offer education, information, guidance and caring support to meet your goals.
(847) 558-1511 View (847) 558-1511
Photo of Jen Schafer, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Jen Schafer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to my profile! I received my doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 2005 and I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Illinois. I enjoy working with patients to foster personal growth and to help them feel more empowered to overcome life struggles. Our goal working together is to help you gain insight for the future, so you can lead a more fulfilling life. My clinical interests and experience include working with eating and body image struggles, trauma, fertility/pregnancy, and relationship issues, but I also have experiences working with life transitions, depression and anxiety.
Hello and welcome to my profile! I received my doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 2005 and I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Illinois. I enjoy working with patients to foster personal growth and to help them feel more empowered to overcome life struggles. Our goal working together is to help you gain insight for the future, so you can lead a more fulfilling life. My clinical interests and experience include working with eating and body image struggles, trauma, fertility/pregnancy, and relationship issues, but I also have experiences working with life transitions, depression and anxiety.
(224) 291-8860 View (224) 291-8860
Photo of Brighter Pathways, PLLC in Northbrook, IL
Brighter Pathways, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
In-person & telehealth available: Brighter Pathways, PLLC is a small group practice currently offering individual, couples, family, and group therapies. Our therapists value collaboration, education, and transparency because treatment should make sense to you. In order to best meet your needs, your therapist will strive to understand your unique circumstances. We believe in a team approach to treatment. We will work with you to develop a treatment plan that addresses your personal goals and struggles. We offer a safe, supportive, and open environment for you to explore your struggles and strive for personal growth.
In-person & telehealth available: Brighter Pathways, PLLC is a small group practice currently offering individual, couples, family, and group therapies. Our therapists value collaboration, education, and transparency because treatment should make sense to you. In order to best meet your needs, your therapist will strive to understand your unique circumstances. We believe in a team approach to treatment. We will work with you to develop a treatment plan that addresses your personal goals and struggles. We offer a safe, supportive, and open environment for you to explore your struggles and strive for personal growth.
(224) 723-5772 View (224) 723-5772
Photo of Dr. Eitan D Schwarz in Northbrook, IL
Dr. Eitan D Schwarz
MD, DLFAPA, FAACAP
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I work with folks of all ages who may be reacting to stresses at work, school, or in relationships, or unhappy with depression, anxiety, ADHD, or trauma. A psychiatrist therapist is just that. Before the first visit, I will first send you medical and other questionnaires to bring with you so we can remain thorough and focused only on your needs. You can usually count on some relief and a clear plan when you leave. Most of my patients see a gradual lifting of symptoms within the first week or two and sustained improvement thereafter.
I work with folks of all ages who may be reacting to stresses at work, school, or in relationships, or unhappy with depression, anxiety, ADHD, or trauma. A psychiatrist therapist is just that. Before the first visit, I will first send you medical and other questionnaires to bring with you so we can remain thorough and focused only on your needs. You can usually count on some relief and a clear plan when you leave. Most of my patients see a gradual lifting of symptoms within the first week or two and sustained improvement thereafter.
(224) 970-3055 View (224) 970-3055
Photo of Shari Kalik-Miller, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Shari Kalik-Miller
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, JD, MS, LCPC, CCMHC, KAP
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
At Here & Now, our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Your Wellness Hub of professionals will incorporate evidence-based practices. Your Hub may involve Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Psychiatry, Neuro-biofeedback, Art therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
At Here & Now, our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Your Wellness Hub of professionals will incorporate evidence-based practices. Your Hub may involve Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Psychiatry, Neuro-biofeedback, Art therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
(847) 908-5339 View (847) 908-5339
Photo of Thalia Tikka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Thalia Tikka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Therapy can be a radically liberating process, and I believe our personal and inner healing work is part of the larger social justice movements we participate in for our mutual liberation. As a queer person myself, I tend to work with other LGBTQ+ people exploring and expanding their sexualities and gender identities. As someone involved in radical politics, I offer validation and therapeutic solidarity to abolitionists and activists across the spectrum of liberation movements. And as a person with mental illness, I offer a dignified and person-centered approach to caring for our most sensitive personal issues and life challenges.
Therapy can be a radically liberating process, and I believe our personal and inner healing work is part of the larger social justice movements we participate in for our mutual liberation. As a queer person myself, I tend to work with other LGBTQ+ people exploring and expanding their sexualities and gender identities. As someone involved in radical politics, I offer validation and therapeutic solidarity to abolitionists and activists across the spectrum of liberation movements. And as a person with mental illness, I offer a dignified and person-centered approach to caring for our most sensitive personal issues and life challenges.
(847) 696-8016 View (847) 696-8016
Photo of Rachel Rios, Pre-Licensed Professional in Northbrook, IL
Rachel Rios
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I specialize in helping teens and young adults navigate the complexities of life, providing a safe and supportive environment for therapy. I understand that this stage of life can be challenging, and my goal is to make therapy a positive experience, where you feel heard and valued. Together, we'll work on building skills and strategies to help you manage stress, anxiety, and other issues that come with growing up. My approach is empathetic and empowering, designed to give you the tools you need to thrive in this tough world. Let's take this journey together—you're not alone
I specialize in helping teens and young adults navigate the complexities of life, providing a safe and supportive environment for therapy. I understand that this stage of life can be challenging, and my goal is to make therapy a positive experience, where you feel heard and valued. Together, we'll work on building skills and strategies to help you manage stress, anxiety, and other issues that come with growing up. My approach is empathetic and empowering, designed to give you the tools you need to thrive in this tough world. Let's take this journey together—you're not alone
(224) 263-1346 View (224) 263-1346
Photo of Mary P Senkpiel (Herbert), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Mary P Senkpiel (Herbert)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have over 15 years of extensive experience working with both adolescents and adults in a social work setting, which includes hospital case management, high school social work, and individual private therapy. I was trained at the University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration, with a clinical concentration and later obtained my Processional Educators License in School Social Work from the University of Illinois. Life can be so hard at times, and my biggest passion is helping others understand and manage their feelings, and support them through their various trials they may face.
I have over 15 years of extensive experience working with both adolescents and adults in a social work setting, which includes hospital case management, high school social work, and individual private therapy. I was trained at the University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration, with a clinical concentration and later obtained my Processional Educators License in School Social Work from the University of Illinois. Life can be so hard at times, and my biggest passion is helping others understand and manage their feelings, and support them through their various trials they may face.
(847) 423-0684 View (847) 423-0684
Photo of Brittany Best, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Brittany Best
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Welcome to BBG Psychological Services! Whether you're a parent of a child who is struggling in school or an adult finding it difficult to get through the workday, I am here to help! I provide psychological evaluations, as well as individual and family therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. I offer holistic and strength-based assessment and treatment services for a variety of areas, including but not limited to, ADHD, learning disorders, anxiety, depression, PTSD, behavioral issues, and personality disorders.
Welcome to BBG Psychological Services! Whether you're a parent of a child who is struggling in school or an adult finding it difficult to get through the workday, I am here to help! I provide psychological evaluations, as well as individual and family therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. I offer holistic and strength-based assessment and treatment services for a variety of areas, including but not limited to, ADHD, learning disorders, anxiety, depression, PTSD, behavioral issues, and personality disorders.
(224) 300-7785 x1 View (224) 300-7785 x1
Photo of Elissa Geier, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Elissa Geier
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working in private practice since 1998 and the co-founder of Lakeshore Psychology Group (click website). I provide individual psychotherapy to adults, adolescents, as well as treatment, for couples. I am very active in the therapy relationship and work to help clients uncover patterns, which become barriers to healthy relationships, career goals and personal happiness by learning more effective ways of coping and gaining greater insight into their problems. My clients describe me as accessible, authentic, empathic and supportive. My therapeutic approach is tailored to fit the unique needs and desires of each client
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working in private practice since 1998 and the co-founder of Lakeshore Psychology Group (click website). I provide individual psychotherapy to adults, adolescents, as well as treatment, for couples. I am very active in the therapy relationship and work to help clients uncover patterns, which become barriers to healthy relationships, career goals and personal happiness by learning more effective ways of coping and gaining greater insight into their problems. My clients describe me as accessible, authentic, empathic and supportive. My therapeutic approach is tailored to fit the unique needs and desires of each client
(847) 380-8665 x2 View (847) 380-8665 x2
Photo of Lana Roth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Lana Roth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Are you silently struggling with depression, anxiety, or the effects of trauma/loss? Do you find it difficult to share your feelings with those around you? In a safe and supportive environment I can help you identify your strengths and discover solutions. You can learn techniques that will help you cope and not feel alone and overwhelmed.
Are you silently struggling with depression, anxiety, or the effects of trauma/loss? Do you find it difficult to share your feelings with those around you? In a safe and supportive environment I can help you identify your strengths and discover solutions. You can learn techniques that will help you cope and not feel alone and overwhelmed.
(224) 412-3844 View (224) 412-3844
Photo of Andrea Wintroub, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Andrea Wintroub
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD , MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our clinical specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each patient’s unique needs. Our Wellness Hub of professionals incorporate evidence-based practices. Everyone's Hub at Here & Now is unique; it may involve psychiatry or talk therapy, brain training, infusion therapy, art therapy, hypnosis, breath work, virtual reality exposure therapy, EMDR, movement and somatic work. We also offer trusted resources for confronting and overcoming substance abuse issues.
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our clinical specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each patient’s unique needs. Our Wellness Hub of professionals incorporate evidence-based practices. Everyone's Hub at Here & Now is unique; it may involve psychiatry or talk therapy, brain training, infusion therapy, art therapy, hypnosis, breath work, virtual reality exposure therapy, EMDR, movement and somatic work. We also offer trusted resources for confronting and overcoming substance abuse issues.
(847) 796-6123 View (847) 796-6123
Photo of Dr. Debra M. Block, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Dr. Debra M. Block
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, BS
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I have been in practice since 2002, helping adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups. I work collaboratively with clients from a biopsychosocial perspective, using the interrelationship between the mind and body as a focus for treatment. As a medical psychologist on hospital staff, I diagnose and treat psychological issues in outpatient or inpatient therapy.
I have been in practice since 2002, helping adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups. I work collaboratively with clients from a biopsychosocial perspective, using the interrelationship between the mind and body as a focus for treatment. As a medical psychologist on hospital staff, I diagnose and treat psychological issues in outpatient or inpatient therapy.
(224) 479-0198 View (224) 479-0198
Photo of Lora Van Arsdell, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Lora Van Arsdell
Psychologist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
I believe individuals fare better when a holistic approach is taken to their care. We operate better socially, occupationally, emotionally, and physically when we feel better psychologically, and visa versa. I enjoy working with individuals across the lifespan, addressing various issues from hiccups that upset the proverbial applecart, to chronic conditions, interpersonal struggles, and everything in between. It is a privilege to be part of your journey through life's challenges and successes.
I believe individuals fare better when a holistic approach is taken to their care. We operate better socially, occupationally, emotionally, and physically when we feel better psychologically, and visa versa. I enjoy working with individuals across the lifespan, addressing various issues from hiccups that upset the proverbial applecart, to chronic conditions, interpersonal struggles, and everything in between. It is a privilege to be part of your journey through life's challenges and successes.
(224) 257-3842 View (224) 257-3842
Photo of Rory Gilbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Rory Gilbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Women, are you tired of feeling like all you do is give in relationships and you don't get anything in return? Men, are you tired of being labeled controlling and told 'you just don't get it'? For over forty years I have been helping individuals and couples who are struggling with these issues find a way to make their relationships and overall lives more satisfying.
Women, are you tired of feeling like all you do is give in relationships and you don't get anything in return? Men, are you tired of being labeled controlling and told 'you just don't get it'? For over forty years I have been helping individuals and couples who are struggling with these issues find a way to make their relationships and overall lives more satisfying.
(224) 676-3666 View (224) 676-3666
Photo of EJ Tolle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
EJ Tolle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
When life gets too challenging, I'm here to help lighten your load . As a therapist for 25+ years, I have learned that relationships & connection to others is the basis for all healing. People can successfully move through their pain & disappointments by the simple act of talking to another person & being heard. I am dedicated to helping clients make changes which will enable them to fully enjoy their personal & professional lives. Finding a therapist that you connect with is essential. I offer a safe & supportive environment where we can work together to explore your challenges & determine what changes you would like to achieve.
When life gets too challenging, I'm here to help lighten your load . As a therapist for 25+ years, I have learned that relationships & connection to others is the basis for all healing. People can successfully move through their pain & disappointments by the simple act of talking to another person & being heard. I am dedicated to helping clients make changes which will enable them to fully enjoy their personal & professional lives. Finding a therapist that you connect with is essential. I offer a safe & supportive environment where we can work together to explore your challenges & determine what changes you would like to achieve.
(224) 204-0910 View (224) 204-0910
Photo of Casey N Foreman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Casey N Foreman
Psychologist, PsyD, MPH
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, working with adolescents, adults and couples who are struggling with a wide range of issues. I work towards providing an environment of comfort and support where individuals feel safe working to understand their thoughts, behaviors and difficulties. I utilize various interventions to fit my clients needs and circumstances, but often use a cognitive-behavioral and solution focused approach. I work hard to focus treatment on the specific needs of the client and provide the tools, coping skills and support they are seeking.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, working with adolescents, adults and couples who are struggling with a wide range of issues. I work towards providing an environment of comfort and support where individuals feel safe working to understand their thoughts, behaviors and difficulties. I utilize various interventions to fit my clients needs and circumstances, but often use a cognitive-behavioral and solution focused approach. I work hard to focus treatment on the specific needs of the client and provide the tools, coping skills and support they are seeking.
(224) 479-1329 View (224) 479-1329
Photo of Amanda Ekman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Amanda Ekman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Hello! I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 7 years experience. A little about my identity: I am a white Latina, doing my best to navigate the complexities of the world and challenge the oppressive systems in which we live. I work well supporting individuals with trauma histories, identity concerns, and those struggling with unsustainable behaviors, such as people pleasing, perfectionism, self-harm, and substance abuse. My goal in session is to build safety and trust. We will work at your pace to empower you to feel your feelings, utilize your strengths, motivate through your values, and make sustainable change.
Hello! I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 7 years experience. A little about my identity: I am a white Latina, doing my best to navigate the complexities of the world and challenge the oppressive systems in which we live. I work well supporting individuals with trauma histories, identity concerns, and those struggling with unsustainable behaviors, such as people pleasing, perfectionism, self-harm, and substance abuse. My goal in session is to build safety and trust. We will work at your pace to empower you to feel your feelings, utilize your strengths, motivate through your values, and make sustainable change.
(224) 344-1949 View (224) 344-1949

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northbrook, IL

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Northbrook, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
65% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
41% Aetna
35% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Northbrook, IL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.