Therapists in Boca Raton, FL

Photo of William Ireland Browning, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
William Ireland Browning
Counselor, MACP, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Ready to take action. I'm here to help guide you in a working relationship that will create change. I believe in a person centered approach that will help you identify unmet needs in life. Those unmet needs are often become pre-occupied into various patterns that lead to unhealthy behaviors such as substances dependence, pornography, dysfunctional relationships, codependency and overworking. Does your mood get in the way Anxiety, Depression Low self-esteem, have you feeling stuck? Together we will develop wholeness through trust, expression of emotional needs, and the truth.
Ready to take action. I'm here to help guide you in a working relationship that will create change. I believe in a person centered approach that will help you identify unmet needs in life. Those unmet needs are often become pre-occupied into various patterns that lead to unhealthy behaviors such as substances dependence, pornography, dysfunctional relationships, codependency and overworking. Does your mood get in the way Anxiety, Depression Low self-esteem, have you feeling stuck? Together we will develop wholeness through trust, expression of emotional needs, and the truth.
(561) 350-3720 View (561) 350-3720
Photo of Reconnect Relationship - Dr. Gilbert Chalepas, Psychologist in Boca Raton, FL
Reconnect Relationship - Dr. Gilbert Chalepas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33432  (Online Only)
The partnership you share with your significant other holds unparalleled potential for fulfillment, yet it also presents formidable trials. Together, we can delve into the nuances of nurturing relationship contentment and coherence. Such a journey demands persistent effort, unwavering dedication, and a willingness to negotiate. Every partnership is a unique composition, and my goal is to foster an environment where both partners feel empowered to express their emotions, concerns, and aspirations. In essence, I'm here to illuminate the path forward, bolstering your partnership's foundation, and fortifying its walls.
The partnership you share with your significant other holds unparalleled potential for fulfillment, yet it also presents formidable trials. Together, we can delve into the nuances of nurturing relationship contentment and coherence. Such a journey demands persistent effort, unwavering dedication, and a willingness to negotiate. Every partnership is a unique composition, and my goal is to foster an environment where both partners feel empowered to express their emotions, concerns, and aspirations. In essence, I'm here to illuminate the path forward, bolstering your partnership's foundation, and fortifying its walls.
(561) 448-9845 View (561) 448-9845
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth A. Caparros, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Dr. Elizabeth A. Caparros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMin, LCSW, CTP
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33428
“It is the Events in our lives that Shape Us. It is our Choices that Define Us.” My approach to healing offers the ability to change our character, personality, and our behavior. I will also offer the ability to understand the character, personality, and behavior of others whom impact your life. I find this thorough examination of each of these aspects to be necessary in order to make sustained changes that will recreate an authentic self that has the courage to live a healthy and happy life.
“It is the Events in our lives that Shape Us. It is our Choices that Define Us.” My approach to healing offers the ability to change our character, personality, and our behavior. I will also offer the ability to understand the character, personality, and behavior of others whom impact your life. I find this thorough examination of each of these aspects to be necessary in order to make sustained changes that will recreate an authentic self that has the courage to live a healthy and happy life.
(561) 279-6092 View (561) 279-6092
Photo of Nikki Schreckinger, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Nikki Schreckinger
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431  (Online Only)
If you are here, you've been thinking about taking this step for a while. It takes a lot of strength and even more courage to ask for help when you are struggling, when you are not feeling your best, when you are suffering, and I am here to help. Whether you are entering a new phase of your life, struggling with anxiety, grief, feeling depressed, overwhelmed, having difficulties managing your stress, trouble connecting in your relationship, or feeling unfulfilled change is possible. You deserve to experience happiness, let's work together to create it!
If you are here, you've been thinking about taking this step for a while. It takes a lot of strength and even more courage to ask for help when you are struggling, when you are not feeling your best, when you are suffering, and I am here to help. Whether you are entering a new phase of your life, struggling with anxiety, grief, feeling depressed, overwhelmed, having difficulties managing your stress, trouble connecting in your relationship, or feeling unfulfilled change is possible. You deserve to experience happiness, let's work together to create it!
(561) 559-4966 View (561) 559-4966
Photo of Joyce E Newcomb, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Joyce E Newcomb
Counselor, PhD, RN, B-C, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33486
I am a Nurse Psychotherapist with 45 years of experience. My specialities include grief, loss, anxiety, near-death experience, and relationships. I treat adolescents and adults of all ages. My approach is open, supportive, and empathetic, and I encourage independence quickly.
I am a Nurse Psychotherapist with 45 years of experience. My specialities include grief, loss, anxiety, near-death experience, and relationships. I treat adolescents and adults of all ages. My approach is open, supportive, and empathetic, and I encourage independence quickly.
(954) 324-3242 View (954) 324-3242
Photo of Kimberley Adda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Kimberley Adda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(561) 220-1076 View (561) 220-1076
Photo of Ty Shiver, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Boca Raton, FL
Ty Shiver
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MEd, EdS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33432
Not accepting new clients
Parenting can be a challenge, but also the most rewarding thing you will ever do. I love coming alongside children, adolescents, and families to help them find joy and peace. I began my journey in mental health working with college students and transitioned into K-12 school counseling. For twenty years, I have provided unconditional support, by helping each client navigate life's changes, including divorce, anxiety, grief, depression, anger management, self-esteem, school interventions, difficult behaviors, and more. As a parent and mother myself, I understand the challenge of raising a child today, and am here to help!
Parenting can be a challenge, but also the most rewarding thing you will ever do. I love coming alongside children, adolescents, and families to help them find joy and peace. I began my journey in mental health working with college students and transitioned into K-12 school counseling. For twenty years, I have provided unconditional support, by helping each client navigate life's changes, including divorce, anxiety, grief, depression, anger management, self-esteem, school interventions, difficult behaviors, and more. As a parent and mother myself, I understand the challenge of raising a child today, and am here to help!
(561) 406-0571 View (561) 406-0571
Photo of Michael J Schorin in Boca Raton, FL
Michael J Schorin
MAPC, DMin, BCC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433  (Online Only)
Welcome! It has been said that "our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful parts of us. (Richo)" For over 25 years, I have been helping people examine and heal their wounds. My work has been with those encountering illness, aging, grief, men's issues and addictions to sexuality and pornography. With a mixture of respect and compassion, I offer my clients a spiritual perspective utilizing Jungian thought and an eclectic modality.
Welcome! It has been said that "our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful parts of us. (Richo)" For over 25 years, I have been helping people examine and heal their wounds. My work has been with those encountering illness, aging, grief, men's issues and addictions to sexuality and pornography. With a mixture of respect and compassion, I offer my clients a spiritual perspective utilizing Jungian thought and an eclectic modality.
(847) 807-1801 View (847) 807-1801
Photo of Maria Koter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Maria Koter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(561) 556-4822 View (561) 556-4822
Photo of Shirly Gilad in Boca Raton, FL
Shirly Gilad
CCht, FNP, MS, RChom
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33486
In order to achieve well being we must integrate the health of our mind and our body. As a leading international specialist, with over 25 years of experience, Shirly is a pioneer in her field, using an integrative cutting edge approach to facilitate rapid changes in her clients. Changes that traditionally can take years of intervention, Shirly can accomplish in as few as 3-5 sessions.
In order to achieve well being we must integrate the health of our mind and our body. As a leading international specialist, with over 25 years of experience, Shirly is a pioneer in her field, using an integrative cutting edge approach to facilitate rapid changes in her clients. Changes that traditionally can take years of intervention, Shirly can accomplish in as few as 3-5 sessions.
(561) 286-3798 View (561) 286-3798
Photo of Crystal Laney, LPC Intern in Boca Raton, FL
Crystal Laney
LPC Intern, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
In our counseling journey, I invite you to share your burdens, struggles, and dreams, knowing that together, we'll uncover your past strengths while cultivating new ones. With a background in Communications and Nursing, I bring a diverse wealth of experience and knowledge into our sessions, laying a solid foundation for our work together. Drawing from evidence-based research and a spectrum of approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, mindfulness practices, narrative therapy, emotionally focused therapy, person-centered counseling, and motivational interviewing.
In our counseling journey, I invite you to share your burdens, struggles, and dreams, knowing that together, we'll uncover your past strengths while cultivating new ones. With a background in Communications and Nursing, I bring a diverse wealth of experience and knowledge into our sessions, laying a solid foundation for our work together. Drawing from evidence-based research and a spectrum of approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, mindfulness practices, narrative therapy, emotionally focused therapy, person-centered counseling, and motivational interviewing.
(561) 286-4732 View (561) 286-4732
Photo of Genesis Counseling & Consulting, Inc., Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Genesis Counseling & Consulting, Inc.
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33487
We specializing in treating families that have gone through major life transitions, such as divorce or remarriage. Our team is comprised of clinicians providing a holistic approach to treat children, families and individuals. We have a Commitment to Quality where we believe that mental health is improved through the therapeutic relationship that is built between the therapist and client. Our approach is focused on supporting clients overcome their limitations by building self-esteem, increasing awareness and improving relationships. Navigating life's challenges often requires learning new skills. These skills can be learned and implemented during the course of therapy or coaching.
We specializing in treating families that have gone through major life transitions, such as divorce or remarriage. Our team is comprised of clinicians providing a holistic approach to treat children, families and individuals. We have a Commitment to Quality where we believe that mental health is improved through the therapeutic relationship that is built between the therapist and client. Our approach is focused on supporting clients overcome their limitations by building self-esteem, increasing awareness and improving relationships. Navigating life's challenges often requires learning new skills. These skills can be learned and implemented during the course of therapy or coaching.
(561) 513-4698 View (561) 513-4698
Photo of Kathalynn Turner Davis in Boca Raton, FL
Kathalynn Turner Davis
MSW, Author, Coach
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33432
Everyone needs emotional coaching at one time or another. There are things we all face in life that seem insurmountable and cause us to suffer. Getting assistance with 'letting go' of our emotions is the most effective and efficient way. My sessions direct you to the cause of your emotional issue and dissolve them. I have traveled the globe to meet with many of the world's most renowned teachers, swamis, avatars and healers and have integrated their varied processes and techniques into my own synergistic and unique approach . My sessions can get you to where you want to be faster then any other therapy and more cost-effective.
Everyone needs emotional coaching at one time or another. There are things we all face in life that seem insurmountable and cause us to suffer. Getting assistance with 'letting go' of our emotions is the most effective and efficient way. My sessions direct you to the cause of your emotional issue and dissolve them. I have traveled the globe to meet with many of the world's most renowned teachers, swamis, avatars and healers and have integrated their varied processes and techniques into my own synergistic and unique approach . My sessions can get you to where you want to be faster then any other therapy and more cost-effective.
(203) 940-5537 View (203) 940-5537
Photo of Melissa Sosa-Miracolo, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Melissa Sosa-Miracolo
Counselor, MS, LMHC, BCaBA
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33487  (Online Only)
Melissa has learned the importance of making people feel safe, heard, and understood. With Melissa, you can expect to feel at ease with her approachable, relatable, and down-to-earth attitude. She has an innate understanding of the pain life can cause and how chronic pain can sometimes cause you to suffer enough to struggle to function. There is no judgment when you walk through her door. Melissa is honest and direct, and you can expect to receive authentic feedback. Her goal is always to help you uncover truths about yourself so that you can be the realest version of who you are.
Melissa has learned the importance of making people feel safe, heard, and understood. With Melissa, you can expect to feel at ease with her approachable, relatable, and down-to-earth attitude. She has an innate understanding of the pain life can cause and how chronic pain can sometimes cause you to suffer enough to struggle to function. There is no judgment when you walk through her door. Melissa is honest and direct, and you can expect to receive authentic feedback. Her goal is always to help you uncover truths about yourself so that you can be the realest version of who you are.
(561) 532-1041 View (561) 532-1041
Photo of Raquel Lumia, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Raquel Lumia
Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC, CCTP, CCTS-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33432
My career has spanned over 15 years with regards to working with client suffering from both mental illness and substance abuse issues. My ideal client are those individuals who seem beyond the scope of traditional therapy. I enjoy working with clients struggling with psychosis, borderline personality disorders, anger issues, substance abuse issues, and trauma. I also specialize in sex trafficking and enjoy working with offenders.
My career has spanned over 15 years with regards to working with client suffering from both mental illness and substance abuse issues. My ideal client are those individuals who seem beyond the scope of traditional therapy. I enjoy working with clients struggling with psychosis, borderline personality disorders, anger issues, substance abuse issues, and trauma. I also specialize in sex trafficking and enjoy working with offenders.
(561) 502-1500 View (561) 502-1500
Sharon Miller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Not accepting new clients
I am committed to providing help in improving your life within a caring, professional atmosphere. With 35 years of clinical experience and 30 in neuropsychology, I am able through neuropsychological and psychological testing, to provide answers regarding cognitive, academic, or psychological matters that may have affected you or your loved one for years. I routinely receive referrals from neurologists, pediatricians, primary care doctors, teachers, and other mental health professionals to shed some light on a complex case.
I am committed to providing help in improving your life within a caring, professional atmosphere. With 35 years of clinical experience and 30 in neuropsychology, I am able through neuropsychological and psychological testing, to provide answers regarding cognitive, academic, or psychological matters that may have affected you or your loved one for years. I routinely receive referrals from neurologists, pediatricians, primary care doctors, teachers, and other mental health professionals to shed some light on a complex case.
(561) 693-2275 View (561) 693-2275
Lindsay Turner
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33486
Looking to transform your life’s narrative, enhance your relationships, or redefine your happiness? I’m Lindsay Turner, a licensed mental health counselor dedicated to helping you turn these aspirations into reality. Specializing in guiding adolescents, individuals, and couples, our sessions are more than just addressing challenges – they’re about crafting the life you’ve always imagined. Whether you’re an adolescent finding your path, an individual rediscovering strengths, or a couple seeking deeper connections, our work together is designed to make these dreams come true.
Looking to transform your life’s narrative, enhance your relationships, or redefine your happiness? I’m Lindsay Turner, a licensed mental health counselor dedicated to helping you turn these aspirations into reality. Specializing in guiding adolescents, individuals, and couples, our sessions are more than just addressing challenges – they’re about crafting the life you’ve always imagined. Whether you’re an adolescent finding your path, an individual rediscovering strengths, or a couple seeking deeper connections, our work together is designed to make these dreams come true.
(561) 576-1913 View (561) 576-1913
Photo of Joshua Weaver Lake Worth Psychiatry, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Joshua Weaver Lake Worth Psychiatry
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33428
From an early age, I’ve known what it’s like to face adversity. I beat childhood cancer twice and in recent years dealt with a brain tumor. As a survivor of many serious health diagnoses, I’ve made it my life’s work to help others overcome their own challenges. I began my career serving clients through nonprofit work, specializing in treating severe and persistent mental illness including Depression, Anxiety and Bipolar Disorder as well as substance abuse. These continue to be my areas of expertise.
From an early age, I’ve known what it’s like to face adversity. I beat childhood cancer twice and in recent years dealt with a brain tumor. As a survivor of many serious health diagnoses, I’ve made it my life’s work to help others overcome their own challenges. I began my career serving clients through nonprofit work, specializing in treating severe and persistent mental illness including Depression, Anxiety and Bipolar Disorder as well as substance abuse. These continue to be my areas of expertise.
(954) 231-2170 View (954) 231-2170
Photo of Jayleene Bruno, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Jayleene Bruno
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33427  (Online Only)
Welcome to JBG Therapy (Just Breathe & Grow) My name is Jayleene, and I look forward to being able to assist you in your therapeutic journey. Sometimes it is hard to keep our mind quiet, to focus on the bigger picture, or to embrace change. Hard to be able to control random nervous episodes that are difficult to understand what is triggering you; even the moments of low motivation, procrastination, or not having the energy to get out of bed. Have you ever experienced any of these? It is possibly linked to Anxiety and depression which are very common in our society, but they do not have to control us.
Welcome to JBG Therapy (Just Breathe & Grow) My name is Jayleene, and I look forward to being able to assist you in your therapeutic journey. Sometimes it is hard to keep our mind quiet, to focus on the bigger picture, or to embrace change. Hard to be able to control random nervous episodes that are difficult to understand what is triggering you; even the moments of low motivation, procrastination, or not having the energy to get out of bed. Have you ever experienced any of these? It is possibly linked to Anxiety and depression which are very common in our society, but they do not have to control us.
(407) 305-4390 View (407) 305-4390
Photo of Jennifer Bruce-McGoldrick, Psychologist in Boca Raton, FL
Jennifer Bruce-McGoldrick
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33432  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Dr. McGoldrick, a clinical psychologist with a passion for fostering personal growth. I founded my practice at WellQor with the belief that everyone deserves the opportunity to lead a fulfilling and balanced life, and I've assembled a multi-specialty team of mental health professionals ready to serve the needs of a diverse set of clients. Through collaborative and tailored approaches, my team and I work hard to empower clients on their journey towards self-discovery and resilient mental health.
Hello, I'm Dr. McGoldrick, a clinical psychologist with a passion for fostering personal growth. I founded my practice at WellQor with the belief that everyone deserves the opportunity to lead a fulfilling and balanced life, and I've assembled a multi-specialty team of mental health professionals ready to serve the needs of a diverse set of clients. Through collaborative and tailored approaches, my team and I work hard to empower clients on their journey towards self-discovery and resilient mental health.
(561) 468-5369 View (561) 468-5369

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boca Raton, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Boca Raton, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boca Raton, FL see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boca Raton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.