Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Reno Gomez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Reno Gomez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78724  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a LCSW who works with individuals who are experiencing a disruption in a relationship, difficulty managing their mood, or experiencing symptoms related to trauma. My experience providing individual and group outpatient services, as well as crisis intervention services, allows me to provide my client with the tools needed to work towards recovery. I work to form a trusting therapeutic relationship to allow for exploration of strengths and skills to overcome life challenges. My hope is for all clients to acquire the skills to be their own therapist, and progress from the counseling relationship with an increased sense of self.
I am a LCSW who works with individuals who are experiencing a disruption in a relationship, difficulty managing their mood, or experiencing symptoms related to trauma. My experience providing individual and group outpatient services, as well as crisis intervention services, allows me to provide my client with the tools needed to work towards recovery. I work to form a trusting therapeutic relationship to allow for exploration of strengths and skills to overcome life challenges. My hope is for all clients to acquire the skills to be their own therapist, and progress from the counseling relationship with an increased sense of self.
(512) 233-6597 View (512) 233-6597
Photo of Kathy Kinskey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kathy Kinskey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
Counseling was once seen as something having to do with weakness. Now it used widely and routinely for gaining strength, new skills, making meaning out of one's life and living one's purpose. Living & loving fully and leading a life that matters has everything to do with finding the right mentors along the way for support and guidance in transforming vulnerability into strength. I help mamas, papas and adults who want proven skills to help themselves &/or their child succeed. And when families & individual adults experience ongoing stress, loss or trauma, having proven skills & tools is even more important--Help is here.
Counseling was once seen as something having to do with weakness. Now it used widely and routinely for gaining strength, new skills, making meaning out of one's life and living one's purpose. Living & loving fully and leading a life that matters has everything to do with finding the right mentors along the way for support and guidance in transforming vulnerability into strength. I help mamas, papas and adults who want proven skills to help themselves &/or their child succeed. And when families & individual adults experience ongoing stress, loss or trauma, having proven skills & tools is even more important--Help is here.
(720) 408-6320 View (720) 408-6320
Photo of Mandy Jordan-Ostarch, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Mandy Jordan-Ostarch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78729
I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma. Traumatic experiences can include: sexual and/or physical abuse, neglect, combat, accidents, natural disasters, grief, medical procedures, and work by first responders. In my experience, many individuals suffer from depression, anxiety, and substance abuse due to unresolved trauma. Yet, symptoms can either be eliminated or substantially resolved when it is properly processed. I have witnessed individuals, who have been unable to leave their homes or have healthy relationships, heal and transform their lives. It is fulfilling to be part of their journey.
I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma. Traumatic experiences can include: sexual and/or physical abuse, neglect, combat, accidents, natural disasters, grief, medical procedures, and work by first responders. In my experience, many individuals suffer from depression, anxiety, and substance abuse due to unresolved trauma. Yet, symptoms can either be eliminated or substantially resolved when it is properly processed. I have witnessed individuals, who have been unable to leave their homes or have healthy relationships, heal and transform their lives. It is fulfilling to be part of their journey.
(817) 203-8824 View (817) 203-8824
Photo of Suzanne Fremont, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Suzanne Fremont
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Not accepting new clients
This practice is currently FULL. Even the strongest person can be challenged by difficult experiences in their past or present life. Clients seek my help with self esteem, anxiety, depression, student, professional and relationship concerns. My work involves support, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR. I'm a good match for clients looking for a warm, active therapist. I have a special interest and many years experience in working with college and graduate students, as well as faculty and staff. I'm not able to work with high risk or recently hospitalized clients and I am not credentialed for eating disorders.
This practice is currently FULL. Even the strongest person can be challenged by difficult experiences in their past or present life. Clients seek my help with self esteem, anxiety, depression, student, professional and relationship concerns. My work involves support, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR. I'm a good match for clients looking for a warm, active therapist. I have a special interest and many years experience in working with college and graduate students, as well as faculty and staff. I'm not able to work with high risk or recently hospitalized clients and I am not credentialed for eating disorders.
(512) 649-0006 View (512) 649-0006
Photo of Ussama Taha, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Ussama Taha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
I work with clients who may be finding themselves struggling with the impacts of trauma and noticing they're repeating patterns in their intimate relationships that they want to be different. They are open to exploring the complexities of their upbringing and learning how these early templates are showing up in their lives now. They are curious - and perhaps frustrated by - what is motivating their thoughts, emotions and behaviors, and are looking for deep, lasting change.
I work with clients who may be finding themselves struggling with the impacts of trauma and noticing they're repeating patterns in their intimate relationships that they want to be different. They are open to exploring the complexities of their upbringing and learning how these early templates are showing up in their lives now. They are curious - and perhaps frustrated by - what is motivating their thoughts, emotions and behaviors, and are looking for deep, lasting change.
(737) 302-6685 View (737) 302-6685
Photo of Tiffany Belfrom, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Tiffany Belfrom
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78728  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I'm glad you are here, making yourself a priority. I know it was not an easy decision to get here today but I'm proud of you for doing so. Has negative self-talk and worries led you to self-sabotage and/or prevented you from unlocking infinite potential? Are some days so overwhelming that you fantasize about giving up? Have you concluded this is a fight you have to go alone? If you are seeking a deeper level of self-awareness, personal and career growth, freedom from unhealthy relationships, and/or a desire to overcome irrational beliefs leading to imposter syndrome then you've landed in the right place.
Welcome! I'm glad you are here, making yourself a priority. I know it was not an easy decision to get here today but I'm proud of you for doing so. Has negative self-talk and worries led you to self-sabotage and/or prevented you from unlocking infinite potential? Are some days so overwhelming that you fantasize about giving up? Have you concluded this is a fight you have to go alone? If you are seeking a deeper level of self-awareness, personal and career growth, freedom from unhealthy relationships, and/or a desire to overcome irrational beliefs leading to imposter syndrome then you've landed in the right place.
(507) 509-2229 View (507) 509-2229
Photo of Carlos Castillo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Carlos Castillo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Hello!My name is Carlos Castillo, and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. I’m going to tell you a little bit about myself so that you can decide for yourself if I’m someone you’d feel comfortable working with. For over a decade, I have helped people transition out of some of the most difficult stages of their lives. As you might have guessed, I specialize in life transitions and adjustment stress. I have worked with ex-convicts, drug users, veterans, retirees, immigrants, college grads, as well as terminally ill and chronically ill populations.
Hello!My name is Carlos Castillo, and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. I’m going to tell you a little bit about myself so that you can decide for yourself if I’m someone you’d feel comfortable working with. For over a decade, I have helped people transition out of some of the most difficult stages of their lives. As you might have guessed, I specialize in life transitions and adjustment stress. I have worked with ex-convicts, drug users, veterans, retirees, immigrants, college grads, as well as terminally ill and chronically ill populations.
(512) 817-2185 View (512) 817-2185
Photo of Ryan Cheney in Austin, TX
Ryan Cheney
LMSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Therapy is a partnership in which we take the time to slow down together and look compassionately at what’s happening inside of you and in your relationships. It’s a courageous act in service of becoming a fuller version of you.
Therapy is a partnership in which we take the time to slow down together and look compassionately at what’s happening inside of you and in your relationships. It’s a courageous act in service of becoming a fuller version of you.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Samantha Montemayor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Samantha Montemayor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you engaging in life the way you had hoped? Do you desire more from your relationships? Are attempts at communicating what you need ineffective? Do you find yourself in constant overwhelm, fighting with your partner, or feeling alone and confused? Whether it's every day stress, a traumatic experience, or feeling disconnected; I'm here to tell you there's hope. In therapy I aim to address the underlying issues related to current life difficulties, rather than just treating the symptoms.
Are you engaging in life the way you had hoped? Do you desire more from your relationships? Are attempts at communicating what you need ineffective? Do you find yourself in constant overwhelm, fighting with your partner, or feeling alone and confused? Whether it's every day stress, a traumatic experience, or feeling disconnected; I'm here to tell you there's hope. In therapy I aim to address the underlying issues related to current life difficulties, rather than just treating the symptoms.
(512) 948-3719 View (512) 948-3719
Photo of Quinn K Smelser, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Quinn K Smelser
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You have taken a very courageous step in seeking therapy. I have counseled children, families, and individuals at all stages of life. Over the course of my career, I have worked in urban, rural, and suburban communities, under government-funded grants, and through private funding in homes, schools, and residential treatment. Using an integrative approach that is trauma-informed, evidence-based, and family systems oriented, I draw from attachment theory, neurobiology research, systems theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and existentialism. I also am an approved clinical supervisor in Maryland.
You have taken a very courageous step in seeking therapy. I have counseled children, families, and individuals at all stages of life. Over the course of my career, I have worked in urban, rural, and suburban communities, under government-funded grants, and through private funding in homes, schools, and residential treatment. Using an integrative approach that is trauma-informed, evidence-based, and family systems oriented, I draw from attachment theory, neurobiology research, systems theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and existentialism. I also am an approved clinical supervisor in Maryland.
(240) 213-7314 View (240) 213-7314
Photo of Shannon Lowry in Austin, TX
Shannon Lowry
MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Most of us struggle with habitual reactions to life’s challenges — from doubt or guilt to shame or frustration. These responses are built-in, long-established parts of ourselves that we put in place to guard and protect ourselves but that are, ultimately, unhelpful and can be damaging. I want to help you get in touch with and untangle those reactions — those parts — so that you can live a freer life with a more fully-realized sense of self.
Most of us struggle with habitual reactions to life’s challenges — from doubt or guilt to shame or frustration. These responses are built-in, long-established parts of ourselves that we put in place to guard and protect ourselves but that are, ultimately, unhelpful and can be damaging. I want to help you get in touch with and untangle those reactions — those parts — so that you can live a freer life with a more fully-realized sense of self.
(512) 714-2593 View (512) 714-2593
Photo of Hollings Therapy, LLC, Counselor in Austin, TX
Hollings Therapy, LLC
Counselor, LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
As psychotherapist and life coach based in Austin and serving all of Texas, I work with individual adults through use of telehealth services. My main therapeutic style is Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), as I also have focused training in the treatment of personality disorders. Rather than helping you feel better, I aim to help you get better. If interested, I offer a free telephone consultation (up to 15 minutes). Also, I do not accept any insurance provider's services, as I am a private pay clinician.
As psychotherapist and life coach based in Austin and serving all of Texas, I work with individual adults through use of telehealth services. My main therapeutic style is Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), as I also have focused training in the treatment of personality disorders. Rather than helping you feel better, I aim to help you get better. If interested, I offer a free telephone consultation (up to 15 minutes). Also, I do not accept any insurance provider's services, as I am a private pay clinician.
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Photo of Shelly Brudnicki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Shelly Brudnicki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Hi There, I'm Shelly, Are you struggling to find balance, feeling disconnected, or wondering "what's wrong with me?" At some point in our lives each of us face obstacles. We can't always control what life throws at us, but we can control how we react.
Hi There, I'm Shelly, Are you struggling to find balance, feeling disconnected, or wondering "what's wrong with me?" At some point in our lives each of us face obstacles. We can't always control what life throws at us, but we can control how we react.
(512) 572-3678 View (512) 572-3678
Photo of Sladja Redner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Sladja Redner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Welcome! Whether you long for a greater self-awareness and freedom from self-defeating patterns or need support as you move through a difficult time, you are in the right place. Being able to slow down, express yourself, and face your fears, desires, regrets, and hopes is a healing and liberating experience. I consider therapy to be an engaging and collaborative process towards greater understanding of yourself, connecting to self-acceptance, experiencing freedom to be your real self, and making self-honoring choices. I don't rely on rigid formulaic approaches or quick fixes, rather, I honor the complexity of the human experience.
Welcome! Whether you long for a greater self-awareness and freedom from self-defeating patterns or need support as you move through a difficult time, you are in the right place. Being able to slow down, express yourself, and face your fears, desires, regrets, and hopes is a healing and liberating experience. I consider therapy to be an engaging and collaborative process towards greater understanding of yourself, connecting to self-acceptance, experiencing freedom to be your real self, and making self-honoring choices. I don't rely on rigid formulaic approaches or quick fixes, rather, I honor the complexity of the human experience.
(512) 572-9033 View (512) 572-9033
Photo of Clay Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Clay Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life robs us of our light. It can happen gradually or suddenly. We might not even know why the light is gone, only that it’s not there anymore. My goal is to enable you to search for and take hold of that light. I work primarily with depression and anxiety as well as spirituality, processing trauma, and family dynamics. I specialize in adolescents and young adults transitioning into new life stages, and adults of all ages who feel stuck in life.
Sometimes life robs us of our light. It can happen gradually or suddenly. We might not even know why the light is gone, only that it’s not there anymore. My goal is to enable you to search for and take hold of that light. I work primarily with depression and anxiety as well as spirituality, processing trauma, and family dynamics. I specialize in adolescents and young adults transitioning into new life stages, and adults of all ages who feel stuck in life.
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Photo of Tanner Noguess, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Tanner Noguess
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
Meet Tanner Noguess, MS, LPC, a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding individuals through various life stages. With extensive experience in treating diverse issues like depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and more, Tanner's primary focus is on understanding the unique needs of each individual. They approach therapy with an integrative perspective, drawing on tools from various therapeutic modalities, grounded in Positive Psychology. Tanner offers accessibility, convenience, and support all from the comfort and safety of your own home through virtual sessions.
Meet Tanner Noguess, MS, LPC, a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding individuals through various life stages. With extensive experience in treating diverse issues like depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and more, Tanner's primary focus is on understanding the unique needs of each individual. They approach therapy with an integrative perspective, drawing on tools from various therapeutic modalities, grounded in Positive Psychology. Tanner offers accessibility, convenience, and support all from the comfort and safety of your own home through virtual sessions.
(512) 877-9147 View (512) 877-9147
Photo of Melissa Haney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Melissa Haney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, SEP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Currently accepting new clients. I offer individual therapy for adults ages 18 and beyond, with an expertise in developmental trauma recovery. I use a variety of methods including Somatic Experiencing, ART(Accelerated Resolution Therapy), AEDP, Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy(Codependency), Interpersonal Neurobiology, Attachment Theory, and NARM(NeuroAffective Relational Model). My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
Currently accepting new clients. I offer individual therapy for adults ages 18 and beyond, with an expertise in developmental trauma recovery. I use a variety of methods including Somatic Experiencing, ART(Accelerated Resolution Therapy), AEDP, Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy(Codependency), Interpersonal Neurobiology, Attachment Theory, and NARM(NeuroAffective Relational Model). My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
(512) 746-1068 View (512) 746-1068
Photo of Cissy Castillo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Cissy Castillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Are you conflicted, unhappy, in crisis, in transition, struggling with mental health symptoms, or just feeling that something is off? Are you struggling with consistent conflict or miscommunication in your relationships and ready to do something different? Change isn’t easy and sometimes even scary. I offer non-judgmental support around the challenges and stressors you’re dealing with.
Are you conflicted, unhappy, in crisis, in transition, struggling with mental health symptoms, or just feeling that something is off? Are you struggling with consistent conflict or miscommunication in your relationships and ready to do something different? Change isn’t easy and sometimes even scary. I offer non-judgmental support around the challenges and stressors you’re dealing with.
(512) 488-1163 View (512) 488-1163
Photo of Karli K Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Karli K Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78727  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Karli. :) I'm so glad you're here! I am passionate about working with people who want a safe and sex-positive environment to grow individually and relationally in their sexuality and eroticism. I often work with people who feel hopeless about their sex life, relationship conflict, or dating insecurities, or who have internalized sexual shame keeping them from exploring their pleasure and desires. I also work with people experiencing sexual dysfunction and pain. If you are feeling insecure or hopeless, I would love to help show you just how common and valid your experiences are.
Hi, I'm Karli. :) I'm so glad you're here! I am passionate about working with people who want a safe and sex-positive environment to grow individually and relationally in their sexuality and eroticism. I often work with people who feel hopeless about their sex life, relationship conflict, or dating insecurities, or who have internalized sexual shame keeping them from exploring their pleasure and desires. I also work with people experiencing sexual dysfunction and pain. If you are feeling insecure or hopeless, I would love to help show you just how common and valid your experiences are.
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Photo of Kristin Vaughn, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Kristin Vaughn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Therapy has been proven effective for anxiety and depression. Talking about what is troubling you in a safe, supportive atmosphere has the potential to transform almost every mental health problem. In our work together, I will join you in a process of looking at what is happening, and seeing how you got to this difficult place. We will identify new ways of approaching issues in your life, and I will help you to develop more effective tools for dealing with what you are currently experiencing, as well as for getting you to where you want to be. If you are ready to start on path toward psychological freedom, I am ready to help you.
Therapy has been proven effective for anxiety and depression. Talking about what is troubling you in a safe, supportive atmosphere has the potential to transform almost every mental health problem. In our work together, I will join you in a process of looking at what is happening, and seeing how you got to this difficult place. We will identify new ways of approaching issues in your life, and I will help you to develop more effective tools for dealing with what you are currently experiencing, as well as for getting you to where you want to be. If you are ready to start on path toward psychological freedom, I am ready to help you.
(512) 640-2330 View (512) 640-2330

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.