Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Ariana Nicole De Andrado, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ariana Nicole De Andrado
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Hi there, thank you for taking the time to be curious about my work! I possess an innate desire to understand each individual and couple’s unique perspectives and circumstances. This allows me to create a safe non-judgemental space for clients in the therapy room so you can explore all aspects of your past and present experiences. As a counselor, I am here to be a collaborative, curious and interactive part of your self discovery by using your feedback along with my knowledge and skills to aid you in a deeper understanding of yourself and/or your relationship.
Hi there, thank you for taking the time to be curious about my work! I possess an innate desire to understand each individual and couple’s unique perspectives and circumstances. This allows me to create a safe non-judgemental space for clients in the therapy room so you can explore all aspects of your past and present experiences. As a counselor, I am here to be a collaborative, curious and interactive part of your self discovery by using your feedback along with my knowledge and skills to aid you in a deeper understanding of yourself and/or your relationship.
(512) 865-4912 View (512) 865-4912
Photo of Jennifer Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jennifer Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
Are you feeling down or just not yourself? Are you overwhelmed or burdened by stress at home, work, or school? Whether you are challenged by life's transitions, relational concerns, grief/loss, anxiety, or depression, I am here to help! Everyone's experience is unique, and I work together with each client to process their current challenges and achieve the changes that they desire. You have it within you to reach your full potential and find the happiness you are seeking. I am EMDR trained and use the modality to help people recover from trauma and other distressing life experiences, including PTSD, anxiety and depression.
Are you feeling down or just not yourself? Are you overwhelmed or burdened by stress at home, work, or school? Whether you are challenged by life's transitions, relational concerns, grief/loss, anxiety, or depression, I am here to help! Everyone's experience is unique, and I work together with each client to process their current challenges and achieve the changes that they desire. You have it within you to reach your full potential and find the happiness you are seeking. I am EMDR trained and use the modality to help people recover from trauma and other distressing life experiences, including PTSD, anxiety and depression.
(512) 234-4655 View (512) 234-4655
Photo of Sarah Pendergraft, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sarah Pendergraft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
We can lose touch with ourselves for a variety of reasons. Sometimes the symptoms of our issues disconnect us from ourselves, our environment, and our loved ones. I help clients reconnect with who they are, what they need, and what is most important to them. In sessions, I help clients work through trauma, addiction, chronic pain, chronic health, personal development, relationships, limiting beliefs, black-and-white thinking, judgments, and self-compassion. As a somatic therapist and yoga instructor, I help clients cultivate mindfulness and meditation skills, which can be a critical part of the therapeutic process.
We can lose touch with ourselves for a variety of reasons. Sometimes the symptoms of our issues disconnect us from ourselves, our environment, and our loved ones. I help clients reconnect with who they are, what they need, and what is most important to them. In sessions, I help clients work through trauma, addiction, chronic pain, chronic health, personal development, relationships, limiting beliefs, black-and-white thinking, judgments, and self-compassion. As a somatic therapist and yoga instructor, I help clients cultivate mindfulness and meditation skills, which can be a critical part of the therapeutic process.
(512) 233-6018 View (512) 233-6018
Photo of Adam Benden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Adam Benden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
I work to create a highly collaborative and empowering relationship in therapy which emphasizes resilience, empowerment, and the ability to heal at any stage of life from experiences of trauma and abuse. My approach emphasizes in-depth exploration of mental health challenges with compassion and curiosity to not only manage symptoms of mental illness but also to identify and address the core emotional wounds underlying many of our most common mental health struggles. We work together to integrate the body, emotions, and mind to maximize a holistic approach to therapy and healing work.
I work to create a highly collaborative and empowering relationship in therapy which emphasizes resilience, empowerment, and the ability to heal at any stage of life from experiences of trauma and abuse. My approach emphasizes in-depth exploration of mental health challenges with compassion and curiosity to not only manage symptoms of mental illness but also to identify and address the core emotional wounds underlying many of our most common mental health struggles. We work together to integrate the body, emotions, and mind to maximize a holistic approach to therapy and healing work.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Dr. Morgan Lindsey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Dr. Morgan Lindsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Living out our own sense of wisdom into our fullest expressions both personally, professionally and in relationships takes bravery. Change and transformation is often messy and confusing yet frequently results in our wildest dreams actually coming true. It takes work. Change is not a path anyone needs to go at alone. Having an experienced practitioner (like a therapist or coach) can jumpstart change and bypass unnecessary suffering. I specialize in resilience building, self-compassion and trauma recovery for this reason. I weave modern neuroscience with ancient wisdom traditions in an effort to help people find what they long for.
Living out our own sense of wisdom into our fullest expressions both personally, professionally and in relationships takes bravery. Change and transformation is often messy and confusing yet frequently results in our wildest dreams actually coming true. It takes work. Change is not a path anyone needs to go at alone. Having an experienced practitioner (like a therapist or coach) can jumpstart change and bypass unnecessary suffering. I specialize in resilience building, self-compassion and trauma recovery for this reason. I weave modern neuroscience with ancient wisdom traditions in an effort to help people find what they long for.
(512) 722-7226 View (512) 722-7226
Photo of Northern Lights Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Northern Lights Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
Not accepting new clients
Life can be unpredictable and feel like an uphill struggle filled with challenges we feel like we don't know how to face. Even in these hard moments, I believe you have the strength and resilience to not only get through life's burdens, but also find a sense of meaning, purpose, and deeper connection with yourself and others. These inner resources can be hard to find on your own. I am here to help you see your strength and ability to face challenges so that you can lead a more fulfilling life. My passion is to guide my clients towards making positive changes by using therapeutic tools that best suit the individual or family dynamic.
Life can be unpredictable and feel like an uphill struggle filled with challenges we feel like we don't know how to face. Even in these hard moments, I believe you have the strength and resilience to not only get through life's burdens, but also find a sense of meaning, purpose, and deeper connection with yourself and others. These inner resources can be hard to find on your own. I am here to help you see your strength and ability to face challenges so that you can lead a more fulfilling life. My passion is to guide my clients towards making positive changes by using therapeutic tools that best suit the individual or family dynamic.
(512) 525-8746 View (512) 525-8746
Photo of Overcome Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Overcome Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
“You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.” -Maya Angelou These words highlight my passion in helping my clients to discover their strengths and step forward to improve their overall mental health. Many individuals are unhappy because they do not accept circumstances or things they are unable to change (the past; what others think, feel, say, or do) or else have no control over (the weather, traffic, natural disasters, and lost time).
“You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.” -Maya Angelou These words highlight my passion in helping my clients to discover their strengths and step forward to improve their overall mental health. Many individuals are unhappy because they do not accept circumstances or things they are unable to change (the past; what others think, feel, say, or do) or else have no control over (the weather, traffic, natural disasters, and lost time).
(512) 729-5098 View (512) 729-5098
Photo of Allisha Bonneaux, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Allisha Bonneaux
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
She is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for working with individuals ready to manage their thinking to manage their personal business. She believes helping is an honor, therapy is a collaborative adventure, and that we are all choice makers. She believes everyone should have a safe and healing place to work through life's difficulties and gain new perspectives and personal strengths. She works with teens and adults that are struggling with goal setting, career choices, mental toughness, anxiety, depression, stress recovery, PTSD, eating disorders, and family dynamics and personal relationships.
She is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for working with individuals ready to manage their thinking to manage their personal business. She believes helping is an honor, therapy is a collaborative adventure, and that we are all choice makers. She believes everyone should have a safe and healing place to work through life's difficulties and gain new perspectives and personal strengths. She works with teens and adults that are struggling with goal setting, career choices, mental toughness, anxiety, depression, stress recovery, PTSD, eating disorders, and family dynamics and personal relationships.
(737) 258-9088 View (737) 258-9088
Photo of Patty Olwell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Patty Olwell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
I enjoy working with individuals and couples navigating difficult periods in their lives. I take a collaborative approach that is grounded in a curious and compassionate inquiry into the areas that get us all stuck. I work with individuals to move through these places in the context of a safe and trusting relationship. Within that relationship an individual can harness their own innate drive towards health and well-being. My work is grounded in my own mindfulness practice and I encourage clients to experiment with mindfulness as a path to transformation and wellness.
I enjoy working with individuals and couples navigating difficult periods in their lives. I take a collaborative approach that is grounded in a curious and compassionate inquiry into the areas that get us all stuck. I work with individuals to move through these places in the context of a safe and trusting relationship. Within that relationship an individual can harness their own innate drive towards health and well-being. My work is grounded in my own mindfulness practice and I encourage clients to experiment with mindfulness as a path to transformation and wellness.
(512) 410-6009 View (512) 410-6009
Photo of Martha M Quinn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Martha M Quinn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723  (Online Only)
Whether life has thrown you a curve, or you find yourself on a “hamster wheel” repeating unhealthy patterns, therapy provides an avenue to increase your self-awareness, identify patterns that no longer serve you, and develop resiliency when faced with challenges, all of which will serve to improve your relationship with others and even with yourself. I offer you a safe place to tell your story in an atmosphere of acceptance. Therapy is a lot of work, but it is worthwhile work. When you are ready to understand what happened, when you're ready to stop having the same relationship over and over, I'm here and ready to help.
Whether life has thrown you a curve, or you find yourself on a “hamster wheel” repeating unhealthy patterns, therapy provides an avenue to increase your self-awareness, identify patterns that no longer serve you, and develop resiliency when faced with challenges, all of which will serve to improve your relationship with others and even with yourself. I offer you a safe place to tell your story in an atmosphere of acceptance. Therapy is a lot of work, but it is worthwhile work. When you are ready to understand what happened, when you're ready to stop having the same relationship over and over, I'm here and ready to help.
(512) 548-4494 View (512) 548-4494
Photo of Elizabeth Bickel Rolfe, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Elizabeth Bickel Rolfe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, ATR, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705
I work with adults impacted by substance use and mental health related issues. Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation? Are you seeking therapy not only to alleviate your immediate distress but also to cultivate a deeper understanding of yourself? I bring a client-centered approach that emphasizes compassion, empathy, and respect for individual experiences.
I work with adults impacted by substance use and mental health related issues. Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation? Are you seeking therapy not only to alleviate your immediate distress but also to cultivate a deeper understanding of yourself? I bring a client-centered approach that emphasizes compassion, empathy, and respect for individual experiences.
(737) 510-7938 View (737) 510-7938
Photo of Jeff Lutes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jeff Lutes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, QTAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
For over 34 years I've created collaborative conversations with clients that generate new possibilities for change. I use a postmodern approach and strive to understand how clients make meaning of themselves, others, and the world around them. I tend to be active in those conversations - not passive - and I am respectful and goal-oriented. I also enjoy writing, providing consultation to other professionals, and speaking to audiences about love, dating, and relationships.
For over 34 years I've created collaborative conversations with clients that generate new possibilities for change. I use a postmodern approach and strive to understand how clients make meaning of themselves, others, and the world around them. I tend to be active in those conversations - not passive - and I am respectful and goal-oriented. I also enjoy writing, providing consultation to other professionals, and speaking to audiences about love, dating, and relationships.
(512) 793-9425 View (512) 793-9425
Photo of Cristina Hidrobo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Cristina Hidrobo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Feeling fatigued or overwhelmed by the demands of your life or your relationships? Therapy offers an environment that is both vitalizing and effective- where powerful and significant transformation can happen in a way that greatly improves your quality of life.
Feeling fatigued or overwhelmed by the demands of your life or your relationships? Therapy offers an environment that is both vitalizing and effective- where powerful and significant transformation can happen in a way that greatly improves your quality of life.
(512) 866-9759 View (512) 866-9759
Photo of Allison Biles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Allison Biles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with loneliness, apathy, or a lack of motivation? Have you encountered recent life changes or are you lacking meaning in daily life? I will provide a safe space with unconditional positive regard, compassion and patience so that we can begin a collaborative journey towards improving your quality of living and you feeling more fulfilled in all the roles you play.
Are you struggling with loneliness, apathy, or a lack of motivation? Have you encountered recent life changes or are you lacking meaning in daily life? I will provide a safe space with unconditional positive regard, compassion and patience so that we can begin a collaborative journey towards improving your quality of living and you feeling more fulfilled in all the roles you play.
(737) 252-4819 View (737) 252-4819
Photo of DeeAnn L Paul, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
DeeAnn L Paul
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I like working with clients who are looking for a change within themselves or change in their relationship with their spouse,significant other or children. I can help you make improvements by tailoring my skills to fit your needs. I use a variety of disciplines. My goal is to meet you where you are and then help you to obtain your goals. I do this by offering a safe, peaceful enviroment where you can feel free to share. I like to get to the issues as quickly as you want so you can experience results.
I like working with clients who are looking for a change within themselves or change in their relationship with their spouse,significant other or children. I can help you make improvements by tailoring my skills to fit your needs. I use a variety of disciplines. My goal is to meet you where you are and then help you to obtain your goals. I do this by offering a safe, peaceful enviroment where you can feel free to share. I like to get to the issues as quickly as you want so you can experience results.
(512) 413-5471 View (512) 413-5471
Photo of Nicolas Carrasco, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Nicolas Carrasco
Psychologist, PhD, LSOTP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
I hold a doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the University of Texas at Austin. I am internationally recognized for my work with adolescents and their families in the areas of trauma and problematic sexual behavior, and I present regularly about my work at conferences locally, nationally, and internationally. I am a Licensed Psychologist and a Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider (LSOTP), and I have extensive experience in clinical and forensic (legal) settings. I provide therapy, consultation, and expert testimony, especially in the area of problematic sexual behaviors and trauma, in English and Spanish.
I hold a doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the University of Texas at Austin. I am internationally recognized for my work with adolescents and their families in the areas of trauma and problematic sexual behavior, and I present regularly about my work at conferences locally, nationally, and internationally. I am a Licensed Psychologist and a Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider (LSOTP), and I have extensive experience in clinical and forensic (legal) settings. I provide therapy, consultation, and expert testimony, especially in the area of problematic sexual behaviors and trauma, in English and Spanish.
(737) 204-9093 View (737) 204-9093
Photo of Anne Byrd-Garofalo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Anne Byrd-Garofalo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I am warm, direct and non-pathologizing, helping clients seek practical solutions in the present to deal with challenging problems. My focus is to seek the deeper meaning inherent in problems using humor and honesty. I have strong belief in the strength of human beings and their ability to change and heal. The majority of my clients complete their work in ten sessions. For persons with more complex histories, e.g., trauma, we will work until we are done.
I am warm, direct and non-pathologizing, helping clients seek practical solutions in the present to deal with challenging problems. My focus is to seek the deeper meaning inherent in problems using humor and honesty. I have strong belief in the strength of human beings and their ability to change and heal. The majority of my clients complete their work in ten sessions. For persons with more complex histories, e.g., trauma, we will work until we are done.
(737) 204-5782 View (737) 204-5782
Photo of Dulci Sánchez Valdez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Dulci Sánchez Valdez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735  (Online Only)
Many people seek out therapy for different reasons sometimes for loss, trauma, life transitions, anxiety and depression, feeling stuck in life, and sometimes for help adding coping skills for day to day life. My approach to therapy is mainly rooted in CBT and Mindfulness, working with you to examine how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and how by navigating through changes in our lives with a more present and focus lens we can minimize anxiety and add to our coping skills toolbox. By taking a mindfulness approach, we will find ways to navigate through past experiences and the curve balls life throws at us.
Many people seek out therapy for different reasons sometimes for loss, trauma, life transitions, anxiety and depression, feeling stuck in life, and sometimes for help adding coping skills for day to day life. My approach to therapy is mainly rooted in CBT and Mindfulness, working with you to examine how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and how by navigating through changes in our lives with a more present and focus lens we can minimize anxiety and add to our coping skills toolbox. By taking a mindfulness approach, we will find ways to navigate through past experiences and the curve balls life throws at us.
(512) 515-9308 View (512) 515-9308
Photo of Betterleave in Austin, TX
Betterleave
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
When you need help but don't know where to start, you don't have to figure it out alone. At Betterleave, we work with a diverse variety of clientele to provide affordable counseling services. We want to work with you to help you overcome obstacles that you are facing, improve your current life situation, and provide a sense of strength and hope during times that you may feel lost. Our team of therapists and coaches are ready to help you.
When you need help but don't know where to start, you don't have to figure it out alone. At Betterleave, we work with a diverse variety of clientele to provide affordable counseling services. We want to work with you to help you overcome obstacles that you are facing, improve your current life situation, and provide a sense of strength and hope during times that you may feel lost. Our team of therapists and coaches are ready to help you.
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Photo of Dr. Victoria Latifses , Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Victoria Latifses
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Change is often uncomfortable so having a trusted ally and skilled clinician at your side can be essential. My goal is to help you along your path towards a balanced and healthy life. My approach is strength-based and positive. I have worked with hundreds of children, adolescents, adults and their families on almost every kind of issue. I work to balance empathy and sensitivity and yet help people find healing, move forward, and make meaning from their experiences. Nothing is wrong with you. It is possible to change negative, self-defeating patterns and emerge into a fulfilling life with greater freedom, expansion and joy.
Change is often uncomfortable so having a trusted ally and skilled clinician at your side can be essential. My goal is to help you along your path towards a balanced and healthy life. My approach is strength-based and positive. I have worked with hundreds of children, adolescents, adults and their families on almost every kind of issue. I work to balance empathy and sensitivity and yet help people find healing, move forward, and make meaning from their experiences. Nothing is wrong with you. It is possible to change negative, self-defeating patterns and emerge into a fulfilling life with greater freedom, expansion and joy.
(512) 883-3974 View (512) 883-3974

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.