Therapists in Upland, CA

Photo of Ardith T Castillo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Upland, CA
Ardith T Castillo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Not accepting new clients
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT) who is passionate about working with children, adolescents, military service members, and law enforcement professionals. I work to provide clients with safe spaces to freely express themselves, and encourage them to grow as individuals by teaching them the coping skills necessary to assist in their healing. My hope is to assist my clients in normalizing self-care and to inspire others to do the same.
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT) who is passionate about working with children, adolescents, military service members, and law enforcement professionals. I work to provide clients with safe spaces to freely express themselves, and encourage them to grow as individuals by teaching them the coping skills necessary to assist in their healing. My hope is to assist my clients in normalizing self-care and to inspire others to do the same.
View
Photo of Dr Renee M. Winters, PhD, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Upland, CA
Dr Renee M. Winters, PhD, MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
I practice from two different modalities: Reality Therapy and Insight Therapy. Reality Therapy (Choice-Centered approach) helps the patient determine how effective their behaviors have been in fulfilling their needs and then works with the patient to determine a plan for more effective actions. Insight Therapy encourages empowerment of the individual which implies personal responsibility for one's behavior. I specialize in working with patients needing assistance with Anger Management, Marital/Premarital Counseling, Individual/Adolescent Counseling, Loss & Bereavement Recovery, Sexual Addiction/Recovery, Personal Growth & Enrichment, and Divorce Healing. I also possess knowledge in understanding acute mental illness symptoms from my training at Riverside Psyciatric Hospital.
I practice from two different modalities: Reality Therapy and Insight Therapy. Reality Therapy (Choice-Centered approach) helps the patient determine how effective their behaviors have been in fulfilling their needs and then works with the patient to determine a plan for more effective actions. Insight Therapy encourages empowerment of the individual which implies personal responsibility for one's behavior. I specialize in working with patients needing assistance with Anger Management, Marital/Premarital Counseling, Individual/Adolescent Counseling, Loss & Bereavement Recovery, Sexual Addiction/Recovery, Personal Growth & Enrichment, and Divorce Healing. I also possess knowledge in understanding acute mental illness symptoms from my training at Riverside Psyciatric Hospital.
(909) 992-0979 View (909) 992-0979
Photo of Clarissa Gutierrez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Upland, CA
Clarissa Gutierrez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
Welcome. I am truly glad that you are here. You are taking the first step to begin your self-discovery journey. Life can sometimes be challenging and in those times, show up for yourself and allow me to accompany you. Together we will discover your inner resiliency and work collaboratively to work on your goals, whatever they may be.
Welcome. I am truly glad that you are here. You are taking the first step to begin your self-discovery journey. Life can sometimes be challenging and in those times, show up for yourself and allow me to accompany you. Together we will discover your inner resiliency and work collaboratively to work on your goals, whatever they may be.
(909) 610-1273 View (909) 610-1273
Photo of Yuliana Nemes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Upland, CA
Yuliana Nemes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Do you feel alone, not good enough, struggle with hurtful memories, or feel stuck? I work with children, families, couples, and adults who struggle with issues related to feelings of worthlessness, depression, anxiety, guilt, and shame. I specialize in working with those who have experienced traumatic events and am particularly passionate about working with survivors of sexual abuse. I provide a safe environment to explore these issues in order to help you reconnect with who you are and desire to be.
Do you feel alone, not good enough, struggle with hurtful memories, or feel stuck? I work with children, families, couples, and adults who struggle with issues related to feelings of worthlessness, depression, anxiety, guilt, and shame. I specialize in working with those who have experienced traumatic events and am particularly passionate about working with survivors of sexual abuse. I provide a safe environment to explore these issues in order to help you reconnect with who you are and desire to be.
(909) 280-7884 View (909) 280-7884
Photo of Tim Leonard, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Upland, CA
Tim Leonard
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
We all struggle at times with feelings of unresolved hurt, anxiety, depression, and anger. These feelings can rob us of the joy we might normally experience in our selves and our relationships. It is never easy to admit to having personal issues or to examine our past experiences. We all want to be heard and know that someone is listening to us. We want to have confidence in our relationships that they are healthy, loving and dependable. Sometimes these questions are more fundamental. What are we doing with our lives? We all want to be whole, confident in who we are and in our relationships. We want to be our best selves.
We all struggle at times with feelings of unresolved hurt, anxiety, depression, and anger. These feelings can rob us of the joy we might normally experience in our selves and our relationships. It is never easy to admit to having personal issues or to examine our past experiences. We all want to be heard and know that someone is listening to us. We want to have confidence in our relationships that they are healthy, loving and dependable. Sometimes these questions are more fundamental. What are we doing with our lives? We all want to be whole, confident in who we are and in our relationships. We want to be our best selves.
(909) 345-5749 View (909) 345-5749
Photo of Ashley Bauman, Psychologist in Upland, CA
Ashley Bauman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Just like pulling a weed from the root prevents it from growing back, I believe that therapy is most effective when we get to the root of problems and address the core issues contributing to your symptoms. I am here to build your insight into issues, help you process how and where they started, and give you the tools to prevent your symptoms from coming back once they're gone.
Just like pulling a weed from the root prevents it from growing back, I believe that therapy is most effective when we get to the root of problems and address the core issues contributing to your symptoms. I am here to build your insight into issues, help you process how and where they started, and give you the tools to prevent your symptoms from coming back once they're gone.
(909) 316-5503 View (909) 316-5503
Photo of Edward Steven Cordero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upland, CA
Edward Steven Cordero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
Are you feeling defeated by your worry, anxiety, depression, hopelessness, or stress ? Are you frightened by the notion that you are losing control? Do you find yourself feeling alone and afraid to talk to anyone about your current struggle? We are often faced with obstacles, stressors, or traumas which contribute to our symptoms. Even though the therapeutic process may seem scary, please know that making the first call is always the first step in your healing process. Please let me assist you in your journey and help you regain your life. Currently, we also offer Court-Mandated Anger Management Classes.
Are you feeling defeated by your worry, anxiety, depression, hopelessness, or stress ? Are you frightened by the notion that you are losing control? Do you find yourself feeling alone and afraid to talk to anyone about your current struggle? We are often faced with obstacles, stressors, or traumas which contribute to our symptoms. Even though the therapeutic process may seem scary, please know that making the first call is always the first step in your healing process. Please let me assist you in your journey and help you regain your life. Currently, we also offer Court-Mandated Anger Management Classes.
(626) 247-3570 View (626) 247-3570
Photo of Leah Leonard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Upland, CA
Leah Leonard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
My goal is to help my clients uncover their true potential and lead an authentic life. Connecting quickly to develop the trust of my clients, I am able to address their conflicts and challenges to help them find resolution. I provide individual, couples and family counseling in a safe and supportive environment. I offer a personalized approach, tailored to each individual client's unique life situation to help them attain the personal growth they are seeking.
My goal is to help my clients uncover their true potential and lead an authentic life. Connecting quickly to develop the trust of my clients, I am able to address their conflicts and challenges to help them find resolution. I provide individual, couples and family counseling in a safe and supportive environment. I offer a personalized approach, tailored to each individual client's unique life situation to help them attain the personal growth they are seeking.
(909) 907-9953 View (909) 907-9953
Photo of Kendal Martindale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upland, CA
Kendal Martindale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Therapy is for everyone! I use a variety of practical and evidence-based therapy models to assist people (like you) through challenges. Past clients say that my warm, empathic and friendly demeanor drew them in. I am genuine and I am mindful of individual differences. You and I will customize a treatment approach and If we decide (together) that medication may be helpful (short term or long), then a referral in-house can be made. Curious? Let’s connect to explore what positive change looks like. Brighter days are ahead! : )
Therapy is for everyone! I use a variety of practical and evidence-based therapy models to assist people (like you) through challenges. Past clients say that my warm, empathic and friendly demeanor drew them in. I am genuine and I am mindful of individual differences. You and I will customize a treatment approach and If we decide (together) that medication may be helpful (short term or long), then a referral in-house can be made. Curious? Let’s connect to explore what positive change looks like. Brighter days are ahead! : )
(626) 325-0942 View (626) 325-0942
Photo of Noelle Marie Trigerous, Marriage & Family Therapist in Upland, CA
Noelle Marie Trigerous
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
Starting therapy can bring up a variety of emotions, whether it is your first time or it has been a long time since being in therapy, I am here to listen. I would like to create a non judgmental space where I can meet you where you are at. I understand how stress, major life events, and trauma have a way of affecting us emotionally and physically. I am here to help you practice self care, identify your needs, and provide you with the tools to manage your symptoms/functioning.
Starting therapy can bring up a variety of emotions, whether it is your first time or it has been a long time since being in therapy, I am here to listen. I would like to create a non judgmental space where I can meet you where you are at. I understand how stress, major life events, and trauma have a way of affecting us emotionally and physically. I am here to help you practice self care, identify your needs, and provide you with the tools to manage your symptoms/functioning.
(951) 848-5784 View (951) 848-5784
Photo of Melissa Lamoureux, Marriage & Family Therapist in Upland, CA
Melissa Lamoureux
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786  (Online Only)
I believe in working collaboratively with clients, empowering you to explore your life on a deeper level, helping you discover how you can create the life you want, and supporting you as you begin taking those steps. My approach to therapy can be described as individualized and eclectic as I draw from various approaches to best support you and what works for you. I have experience in a wide variety of settings and working with many different populations from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds and members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
I believe in working collaboratively with clients, empowering you to explore your life on a deeper level, helping you discover how you can create the life you want, and supporting you as you begin taking those steps. My approach to therapy can be described as individualized and eclectic as I draw from various approaches to best support you and what works for you. I have experience in a wide variety of settings and working with many different populations from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds and members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
(626) 722-5741 View (626) 722-5741
Photo of Nspiring Change, Marriage & Family Therapist in Upland, CA
Nspiring Change
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
NEW UPLAND OFFICE!!-ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS- OPEN AVAILABILITY FOR BOTH IN PERSON AND VIRTUAL SESSION- IMMEDIATE OPENINGS AVAILABLE! We are warm, kind hearted therapists hoping to Nspire Change. Life isn't always easy, and sometimes we need that nonjudgmental listener to help us get through the tough times. Let us help you work through those tough situations and improve your quality of life and relationships with others. Don't continue to struggle on your own. There is hope for a brighter tomorrow, the choice is yours!
NEW UPLAND OFFICE!!-ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS- OPEN AVAILABILITY FOR BOTH IN PERSON AND VIRTUAL SESSION- IMMEDIATE OPENINGS AVAILABLE! We are warm, kind hearted therapists hoping to Nspire Change. Life isn't always easy, and sometimes we need that nonjudgmental listener to help us get through the tough times. Let us help you work through those tough situations and improve your quality of life and relationships with others. Don't continue to struggle on your own. There is hope for a brighter tomorrow, the choice is yours!
(760) 493-6101 View (760) 493-6101
Photo of Noelle Seibert, Marriage & Family Therapist in Upland, CA
Noelle Seibert
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , LMFT
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
Needing a safe and non-judgemental space to talk? Having trouble with your emotions or relationships? Having issues sorting through past trauma? I bring a genuinely compassionate presence in therapy. I work collaboratively with my clients to best understand them, build trust, and provide the best support and therapy possible. It’s always been a passion of mine to help others in their healing and self-discovery journey. My ability to teach, listen, and encourage my clients has provided improvement in coping and functioning in life. My goal is to provide a safe place, a few laughs, and to ensure your desired growth in therapy.
Needing a safe and non-judgemental space to talk? Having trouble with your emotions or relationships? Having issues sorting through past trauma? I bring a genuinely compassionate presence in therapy. I work collaboratively with my clients to best understand them, build trust, and provide the best support and therapy possible. It’s always been a passion of mine to help others in their healing and self-discovery journey. My ability to teach, listen, and encourage my clients has provided improvement in coping and functioning in life. My goal is to provide a safe place, a few laughs, and to ensure your desired growth in therapy.
(909) 830-9039 View (909) 830-9039
Photo of Ryan Hayes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upland, CA
Ryan Hayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
Ryan R. Hayes, MSW, LCSW, is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's degree in Social Work from California State University, Bakersfield.
Ryan R. Hayes, MSW, LCSW, is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's degree in Social Work from California State University, Bakersfield.
(909) 403-7956 View (909) 403-7956
Photo of Radical Counseling & Consultation, Marriage & Family Therapist in Upland, CA
Radical Counseling & Consultation
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT SAP
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
People select me as a therapist due to my non-judgmental demeanor and 30+ years of experience. I believe it is important to be professional yet not clinically stuffy, humble yet confident and knowledgeable yet still teachable. I love life and people. The mistakes I've made have been my greatest teachers. Nobody's perfect. We all have problems....but we all have room for growth & improvement. It's a crazy world. The goals of being able to keep our feet firmly planted on the ground, in order to fulfill one's responsibilities in life, yet keep one 's 'hand in the sky', in order to experience joy are pragmatic, realistic and attainable.
People select me as a therapist due to my non-judgmental demeanor and 30+ years of experience. I believe it is important to be professional yet not clinically stuffy, humble yet confident and knowledgeable yet still teachable. I love life and people. The mistakes I've made have been my greatest teachers. Nobody's perfect. We all have problems....but we all have room for growth & improvement. It's a crazy world. The goals of being able to keep our feet firmly planted on the ground, in order to fulfill one's responsibilities in life, yet keep one 's 'hand in the sky', in order to experience joy are pragmatic, realistic and attainable.
(213) 861-4501 View (213) 861-4501
Photo of Integrated Psychological Services, Psychologist in Upland, CA
Integrated Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
Not accepting insurance. It is my goal to help you create change in your life and develop a new understanding as you face life's challenges. Together, we will optimize your ability to achieve a healthy state of balance and well-being. Most of the individuals I see are coping with depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues or challenges adjusting to a new stage in life. I look forward to speaking with you to discuss your needs and expectations.
Not accepting insurance. It is my goal to help you create change in your life and develop a new understanding as you face life's challenges. Together, we will optimize your ability to achieve a healthy state of balance and well-being. Most of the individuals I see are coping with depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues or challenges adjusting to a new stage in life. I look forward to speaking with you to discuss your needs and expectations.
(909) 281-9735 View (909) 281-9735
Photo of Christine Denstaedt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Upland, CA
Christine Denstaedt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, 84464
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786  (Online Only)
It's time you experience a more fulfilling and meaningful life. My name is Christine Denstaedt and I acknowledge the courage it takes to choose growth. My foundational approach to therapy is collaborative and based on how experiences create beliefs and beliefs influence our choices which can open our lives up to new possibilities. I am passionate about supporting people who are ready to discover how choice can lead to change. You can expect our work together to be tailored to meet your specific need.
It's time you experience a more fulfilling and meaningful life. My name is Christine Denstaedt and I acknowledge the courage it takes to choose growth. My foundational approach to therapy is collaborative and based on how experiences create beliefs and beliefs influence our choices which can open our lives up to new possibilities. I am passionate about supporting people who are ready to discover how choice can lead to change. You can expect our work together to be tailored to meet your specific need.
(909) 245-6097 View (909) 245-6097
Photo of C Todd Holder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upland, CA
C Todd Holder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
A warm and engaging relationship is at the heart of healing. I specialize in working with teens and adults as they navigate through a time of crisis, feelings of being stuck in old patterns, or experiencing an ongoing pattern of strained relationships. If you are a parent, you may feel worried about your child's well-being and would like to renew your sense of hope for the future.
A warm and engaging relationship is at the heart of healing. I specialize in working with teens and adults as they navigate through a time of crisis, feelings of being stuck in old patterns, or experiencing an ongoing pattern of strained relationships. If you are a parent, you may feel worried about your child's well-being and would like to renew your sense of hope for the future.
(909) 280-0928 View (909) 280-0928
Photo of Ted Coleman, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Upland, CA
Ted Coleman
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
To paraphrase a Greek philosopher, the only thing constant is change; in fact, life is full of changes and challenges. When feeling confident and strong, we can usually adapt fairly well to stresses and obstacles. It's different, though, when unpleasant emotions or complex issues seem to drain practically all the energy we can muster just to get through the day. Feeling overly confused or frustrated, maybe even lost or helpless, might mean it's time to reach out to someone who can help us identify, work through, and manage whatever is getting in the way of our happiness and peace of mind. I could be just that person for you.
To paraphrase a Greek philosopher, the only thing constant is change; in fact, life is full of changes and challenges. When feeling confident and strong, we can usually adapt fairly well to stresses and obstacles. It's different, though, when unpleasant emotions or complex issues seem to drain practically all the energy we can muster just to get through the day. Feeling overly confused or frustrated, maybe even lost or helpless, might mean it's time to reach out to someone who can help us identify, work through, and manage whatever is getting in the way of our happiness and peace of mind. I could be just that person for you.
(909) 318-1480 x703 View (909) 318-1480 x703
Photo of Elena Granillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upland, CA
Elena Granillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
Thank you for dropping in. Do you want to change your life, decrease your stress, calm your anxiety? Then I am here for you. I can partner with you through your journey and work to reach your goals of a more meaningful and fulfilling life. Throughout life there are situations, stressors and changes that can cause a mental imbalance, increasing stress and worry, making it difficult to manage, accept and cope with these situations. I believe in strength based approaches, the use of helpful therapeutic strategies and mindfulness to help you balance, calm your mind and see thing clearer to manage, accept and cope in a healthy way.
Thank you for dropping in. Do you want to change your life, decrease your stress, calm your anxiety? Then I am here for you. I can partner with you through your journey and work to reach your goals of a more meaningful and fulfilling life. Throughout life there are situations, stressors and changes that can cause a mental imbalance, increasing stress and worry, making it difficult to manage, accept and cope with these situations. I believe in strength based approaches, the use of helpful therapeutic strategies and mindfulness to help you balance, calm your mind and see thing clearer to manage, accept and cope in a healthy way.
(909) 308-2514 x7 View (909) 308-2514 x7

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Upland, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Upland, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
68% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Upland, CA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Upland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.