Therapists in West End, Washington, DC

Photo of Krystin Harper, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Krystin Harper
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Together, with kindness and a bit of humor, I will help you sort through the messiness of life, empower your resilience, and find light in dark times. The process begins with exploring your own story – what brought you to this point, how you see yourself in the world, and the thought patterns that create your internal narrative. I believe that self-compassion provides the foundation for growth and strive to help you find comfort in being your authentic self and the "you" that you want to be.
Together, with kindness and a bit of humor, I will help you sort through the messiness of life, empower your resilience, and find light in dark times. The process begins with exploring your own story – what brought you to this point, how you see yourself in the world, and the thought patterns that create your internal narrative. I believe that self-compassion provides the foundation for growth and strive to help you find comfort in being your authentic self and the "you" that you want to be.
(202) 866-5172 x2 View (202) 866-5172 x2
Photo of Kimberly Ottinger
Kimberly Ottinger
Verified Verified
West End, Washington, DC 20037
Your heart has been broken - you just went through a painful breakup. You feel like life as you know it is over and you can't imagine ever feeling good again or getting back into the dating world. I will coach you into making this breakup the best experience of your life. I offer one on one coaching via virtual video chat and at times that are convenient to your busy schedule - evenings, weekends, mornings, whatever works for you.
Your heart has been broken - you just went through a painful breakup. You feel like life as you know it is over and you can't imagine ever feeling good again or getting back into the dating world. I will coach you into making this breakup the best experience of your life. I offer one on one coaching via virtual video chat and at times that are convenient to your busy schedule - evenings, weekends, mornings, whatever works for you.
(202) 918-3495 View (202) 918-3495
Photo of Natalie X Korytnyk, Psychologist, PhD
Natalie X Korytnyk
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
West End, Washington, DC 20037
Are you feeling frustrated, stuck, or unhappy in your work life or relationships? Is there a deep loneliness with no one to talk to or really understand? Psychotherapy can help and heal. With over 30 years experience, I work by creating a safe, nurturing and understanding therapeutic relationship. My approach is to actively listen and work collaboratively on gaining a deeper understanding of the feelings, internal struggles, obstacles, the impact of earlier life experiences, as well as repeating patterns of behavior that may be underlying symptoms and the root cause of difficulties.
Are you feeling frustrated, stuck, or unhappy in your work life or relationships? Is there a deep loneliness with no one to talk to or really understand? Psychotherapy can help and heal. With over 30 years experience, I work by creating a safe, nurturing and understanding therapeutic relationship. My approach is to actively listen and work collaboratively on gaining a deeper understanding of the feelings, internal struggles, obstacles, the impact of earlier life experiences, as well as repeating patterns of behavior that may be underlying symptoms and the root cause of difficulties.
(202) 681-2924 View (202) 681-2924
Photo of Sarah Hoops, Counselor, LGPC
Sarah Hoops
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West End, Washington, DC 20036
Sarah specializes in supporting trauma survivors and highly sensitive people. Clients come to her for help healing the painful impact of sexual violence, abuse, neglect, traumatic loss, or - not to be underestimated - not feeling seen or cherished for who they truly are. Grounded in her passion for Disability Justice, she provides affirming therapy for disabled and chronically ill folks. Sarah uses self-compassion, sand therapy (the therapeutic use of symbols), and Internal Family Systems, guiding you to build a loving relationship with yourself - even (especially!) the parts of yourself that might feel troublesome or unworthy.
Sarah specializes in supporting trauma survivors and highly sensitive people. Clients come to her for help healing the painful impact of sexual violence, abuse, neglect, traumatic loss, or - not to be underestimated - not feeling seen or cherished for who they truly are. Grounded in her passion for Disability Justice, she provides affirming therapy for disabled and chronically ill folks. Sarah uses self-compassion, sand therapy (the therapeutic use of symbols), and Internal Family Systems, guiding you to build a loving relationship with yourself - even (especially!) the parts of yourself that might feel troublesome or unworthy.
(202) 840-8649 x704 View (202) 840-8649 x704
Photo of Amy Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Amy Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
West End, Washington, DC 20037
I believe that most people struggle at some points in their life. Many people find a way through that struggle, but it can take a while, and some people get stuck in the struggle. I can help you get to the root of what’s holding you back. One of my strengths is helping people dig through the clutter to find the real reasons they are stuck. Therapy is a place to process emotions and examine ways of thinking that hold us back from living a fuller and more fulfilling life. My priorities are to meet you where you are, figure out what’s going on together, and develop effective plans for change, to conquer challenges and nurture growth.
I believe that most people struggle at some points in their life. Many people find a way through that struggle, but it can take a while, and some people get stuck in the struggle. I can help you get to the root of what’s holding you back. One of my strengths is helping people dig through the clutter to find the real reasons they are stuck. Therapy is a place to process emotions and examine ways of thinking that hold us back from living a fuller and more fulfilling life. My priorities are to meet you where you are, figure out what’s going on together, and develop effective plans for change, to conquer challenges and nurture growth.
(202) 760-4829 x703 View (202) 760-4829 x703
Photo of Teresa Harris, Counselor, LPC, LMHC, MBA, CPT
Teresa Harris
Counselor, LPC, LMHC, MBA, CPT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My work begins with a very person-centered approach, recognizing my role as one to listen and empower a client as they create the life they want to live. I often incorporate techniques from solution-focused, narrative, cognitive behavioral, and dialectical behavioral approaches. After 10 years in the fitness/wellness industry, I’ve worked with those struggling with unhealthy relationships with food and their bodies. Working with these clients often utilizes elements of mindfulness and self-compassion toward a life of more self-love.
My work begins with a very person-centered approach, recognizing my role as one to listen and empower a client as they create the life they want to live. I often incorporate techniques from solution-focused, narrative, cognitive behavioral, and dialectical behavioral approaches. After 10 years in the fitness/wellness industry, I’ve worked with those struggling with unhealthy relationships with food and their bodies. Working with these clients often utilizes elements of mindfulness and self-compassion toward a life of more self-love.
(202) 769-0591 View (202) 769-0591
Photo of Philip Gloninger, Psychologist, PsyD
Philip Gloninger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West End, Washington, DC 20037
Do you ever find yourself feeling as if something is missing? Perhaps, even after you’ve made changes to your habits, career, or relationships, you feel a sense of disappointment or emptiness persists? At tough moments, have you feared that there aren’t enough external changes to change how you feel within yourself? Do you worry that if people really got to know you, they won’t like what they see? Sitting with such feelings is difficult, and although it can be intimidating to begin to sort through these feelings, together we can do just that.
Do you ever find yourself feeling as if something is missing? Perhaps, even after you’ve made changes to your habits, career, or relationships, you feel a sense of disappointment or emptiness persists? At tough moments, have you feared that there aren’t enough external changes to change how you feel within yourself? Do you worry that if people really got to know you, they won’t like what they see? Sitting with such feelings is difficult, and although it can be intimidating to begin to sort through these feelings, together we can do just that.
(610) 756-8151 View (610) 756-8151
Photo of Elison Santos, Psychological Associate, PhD, LPA
Elison Santos
Psychological Associate, PhD, LPA
Verified Verified
Online Only
With over 17 years of dedicated experience, I have had the privilege of working with individuals of all ages, including adults, adolescents, couples, and groups. My work spans diverse cultural and religious backgrounds, as well as non-religious communities, providing me with a broad and inclusive perspective on human struggles. As a member of the International Council of Psychologists, I integrate this global understanding into my practice, helping clients navigate challenges and discover the most effective paths to healing and personal growth.
With over 17 years of dedicated experience, I have had the privilege of working with individuals of all ages, including adults, adolescents, couples, and groups. My work spans diverse cultural and religious backgrounds, as well as non-religious communities, providing me with a broad and inclusive perspective on human struggles. As a member of the International Council of Psychologists, I integrate this global understanding into my practice, helping clients navigate challenges and discover the most effective paths to healing and personal growth.
(202) 858-1784 View (202) 858-1784
Photo of Martha Dupecher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW
Martha Dupecher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW
Verified Verified
West End, Washington, DC 20037
By the time people get to me they’ve often tried many things. They’ve read self-help books, perused articles, confided in friends about problems that just don’t seem to go away. Those issues span the gamut, from difficulty with family members to on-the-job problems, to outright trauma, to a nagging sense of dissatisfaction with life. “What can I do about this?” people want to know. My answer is usually something along the lines of “Let’s try to understand more.” Things are often not what they seem at first glance. My office is a place to figure things out, to increase empathy for yourself and others, and to make needed changes.
By the time people get to me they’ve often tried many things. They’ve read self-help books, perused articles, confided in friends about problems that just don’t seem to go away. Those issues span the gamut, from difficulty with family members to on-the-job problems, to outright trauma, to a nagging sense of dissatisfaction with life. “What can I do about this?” people want to know. My answer is usually something along the lines of “Let’s try to understand more.” Things are often not what they seem at first glance. My office is a place to figure things out, to increase empathy for yourself and others, and to make needed changes.
(202) 760-4890 View (202) 760-4890
Photo of Mary C Quigley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mary C Quigley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I enjoy working with couples, families, and individuals. My specialties include grief counseling, eating disorders, depression, anxiety, and couples conflict. I have over 30 years of experience working with young adults in university settings and with individuals and couples in private practice. I have been the head clinician in an eating disorder and mood disorder clinic at a major university. I am particularly interested in working with clients who are struggling with low self worth and self loathing. I also have an expertise in working with gay couples.
I enjoy working with couples, families, and individuals. My specialties include grief counseling, eating disorders, depression, anxiety, and couples conflict. I have over 30 years of experience working with young adults in university settings and with individuals and couples in private practice. I have been the head clinician in an eating disorder and mood disorder clinic at a major university. I am particularly interested in working with clients who are struggling with low self worth and self loathing. I also have an expertise in working with gay couples.
(202) 417-2746 View (202) 417-2746
Photo of Ilana Sterman, Psychologist, PsyD
Ilana Sterman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West End, Washington, DC 20037
When a particular area of life is less rewarding or is problematic, you may seek assistance rediscovering your path to mental health. Understanding that therapy is more likely to be helpful when you feel comfortable with your therapist, and hopeful about the therapy, my approach emphasizes accessing each person’s unique strengths and resources in order to facilitate growth, new learning, and fulfillment. I use a person-centered integrative approach drawing from psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and somatic theories to work collaboratively with you toward mutually agreed-upon goals.
When a particular area of life is less rewarding or is problematic, you may seek assistance rediscovering your path to mental health. Understanding that therapy is more likely to be helpful when you feel comfortable with your therapist, and hopeful about the therapy, my approach emphasizes accessing each person’s unique strengths and resources in order to facilitate growth, new learning, and fulfillment. I use a person-centered integrative approach drawing from psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and somatic theories to work collaboratively with you toward mutually agreed-upon goals.
(475) 242-8151 View (475) 242-8151
Photo of Sheva Melmed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Sheva Melmed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
West End, Washington, DC 20037
It is brave to choose how you want to craft your life. Many people are struggling through big life transitions, are unhappy in their relationships, or they want to move past anxiety and depression. Therapy is a place to understand what is happening now, and how to create something different and better to feel more satisfied. If this is you, I offer a space to look at and understand what is happening in your life, and how you can regain a sense of agency to create what you want. I am warm and engaging, and together we find patterns in your life that keep showing up and getting in your way. We look at how to cultivate what you want.
It is brave to choose how you want to craft your life. Many people are struggling through big life transitions, are unhappy in their relationships, or they want to move past anxiety and depression. Therapy is a place to understand what is happening now, and how to create something different and better to feel more satisfied. If this is you, I offer a space to look at and understand what is happening in your life, and how you can regain a sense of agency to create what you want. I am warm and engaging, and together we find patterns in your life that keep showing up and getting in your way. We look at how to cultivate what you want.
(202) 952-8507 View (202) 952-8507
Photo of Mina Barimany, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MFT
Mina Barimany
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MFT
Verified Verified
West End, Washington, DC 20037
Dr. Barimany's specializes is in adult development and interpersonal relationships. Human beings have fundamental needs for intra-personal and inter-personal happiness: to know oneself, make healthy decisions, be in fulfilling relationships, and to continuously build a life with meaning. Dr. Barimany's work focuses on helping individuals, couples, and mental health professionals develop parts of the mind that are ripe for growth to improve the quality of life, cultivate professional growth, and find intrinsic freedom and happiness.
Dr. Barimany's specializes is in adult development and interpersonal relationships. Human beings have fundamental needs for intra-personal and inter-personal happiness: to know oneself, make healthy decisions, be in fulfilling relationships, and to continuously build a life with meaning. Dr. Barimany's work focuses on helping individuals, couples, and mental health professionals develop parts of the mind that are ripe for growth to improve the quality of life, cultivate professional growth, and find intrinsic freedom and happiness.
(202) 838-4017 x1 View (202) 838-4017 x1
Photo of Nicolet Henderson, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Nicolet Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
West End, Washington, DC 20037
Not accepting new clients
I have worked with adolescents as well as adults at various stages in their lives, facing anxiety, depression, stress disorders, and adjustment disorder. I welcome clients who are prepared to collaborate with me to identify their goals for therapy and the objectives necessary to achieve those goals.
I have worked with adolescents as well as adults at various stages in their lives, facing anxiety, depression, stress disorders, and adjustment disorder. I welcome clients who are prepared to collaborate with me to identify their goals for therapy and the objectives necessary to achieve those goals.
(877) 445-4706 View (877) 445-4706
Photo of Zoeann Finzi-Adams, Psychologist, PhD
Zoeann Finzi-Adams
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Finding the right therapist is like any other relationship in our lives, it's important that it's the right fit. My therapeutic style is warm, engaging, and collaborative. My priority is making sure the therapeutic relationship is a space where you can feel open to share your fears, dreams, goals, and authentic self while being supportively challenged on the things that are impeding your happiness and contributing to your distress. Throughout this process we will consider the role of your unique cultural identities and how your life experiences have influenced the person you are and hope to be.
Finding the right therapist is like any other relationship in our lives, it's important that it's the right fit. My therapeutic style is warm, engaging, and collaborative. My priority is making sure the therapeutic relationship is a space where you can feel open to share your fears, dreams, goals, and authentic self while being supportively challenged on the things that are impeding your happiness and contributing to your distress. Throughout this process we will consider the role of your unique cultural identities and how your life experiences have influenced the person you are and hope to be.
(202) 991-4526 View (202) 991-4526
Photo of Jacquelyn Nuber, Psychologist, PsyD
Jacquelyn Nuber
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
West End, Washington, DC 20037
I'm Dr. Jacquelyn Nuber, a licensed clinical psychologist with experience helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges. I believe that therapy is a powerful tool for personal growth and healing, and I strive to create a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process where you are the expert on your own life. My role is to offer insight, tools, and support to help you unlock your potential for growth and healing. I also value the importance of creating a safe, trusting relationship.
I'm Dr. Jacquelyn Nuber, a licensed clinical psychologist with experience helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges. I believe that therapy is a powerful tool for personal growth and healing, and I strive to create a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process where you are the expert on your own life. My role is to offer insight, tools, and support to help you unlock your potential for growth and healing. I also value the importance of creating a safe, trusting relationship.
(202) 856-9551 View (202) 856-9551
Photo of Glen Bradley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LGPC, NCC
Glen Bradley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
West End, Washington, DC 20037
Are you struggling to find a life after trauma? Do you feel lost in flash-backs, intrusive memories, racing thoughts, stress, low mood, or anxiety? Do you long for a sense of groundedness, home, and safety? I help people recover from trauma by building emotional boundaries, processing what is in the way, and reconnecting with their present moment, their body, and their relationships. Trauma interrupts our creativity, our energy, our flow. I help clients find ways to build a sense of stable home in themselves to better encounter the chaos of life with flexibility and self-trust.
Are you struggling to find a life after trauma? Do you feel lost in flash-backs, intrusive memories, racing thoughts, stress, low mood, or anxiety? Do you long for a sense of groundedness, home, and safety? I help people recover from trauma by building emotional boundaries, processing what is in the way, and reconnecting with their present moment, their body, and their relationships. Trauma interrupts our creativity, our energy, our flow. I help clients find ways to build a sense of stable home in themselves to better encounter the chaos of life with flexibility and self-trust.
(855) 449-6070 View (855) 449-6070
Photo of Noelle Stabler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LICSW
Noelle Stabler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Using a non-judgmental, empathic, and warm approach, I like to meet each client where they are at and utilize the modalities that best suit their needs. I believe that by creating a safe space to feel heard and understood, the therapeutic relationship can foster increased self-awareness, acceptance, and personal growth in many ways. I enjoy working with women, including college and graduate students. I have experience treating anxiety, depression, body image/self-esteem issues, relationship issues/insecure attachment, managing life stressors and transitions, as well as alcohol misuse.
Using a non-judgmental, empathic, and warm approach, I like to meet each client where they are at and utilize the modalities that best suit their needs. I believe that by creating a safe space to feel heard and understood, the therapeutic relationship can foster increased self-awareness, acceptance, and personal growth in many ways. I enjoy working with women, including college and graduate students. I have experience treating anxiety, depression, body image/self-esteem issues, relationship issues/insecure attachment, managing life stressors and transitions, as well as alcohol misuse.
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Photo of Sandra L Francis, Psychologist, PsyD
Sandra L Francis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
West End, Washington, DC 20037
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I'm a psychologist who has lived in the Washington DC area for nearly thirty years. I know that life in this region can be stressful, with traffic, high-pressure jobs, and interpersonal demands. I help people find ways to cope with these pressures and life's many challenges, including relationship concerns, self-esteem issues, self-defeating behaviors, emotional reactivity, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, and life transitions. I believe that a therapeutic relationship offering confidentiality, safety, curiosity, and a little humor, provides the most fertile soil for self exploration, healing, and growth.
Hi! I'm a psychologist who has lived in the Washington DC area for nearly thirty years. I know that life in this region can be stressful, with traffic, high-pressure jobs, and interpersonal demands. I help people find ways to cope with these pressures and life's many challenges, including relationship concerns, self-esteem issues, self-defeating behaviors, emotional reactivity, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, and life transitions. I believe that a therapeutic relationship offering confidentiality, safety, curiosity, and a little humor, provides the most fertile soil for self exploration, healing, and growth.
(202) 831-0310 View (202) 831-0310
Photo of Amber R Cargill, Psychologist, PsyD
Amber R Cargill
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West End, Washington, DC 20037
**Due to COVID-19, all services are virtual.** The decision to engage in the process of seeking help or making change is one that takes courage. It is important that the professional you work with has an appreciation for your story and your context.
**Due to COVID-19, all services are virtual.** The decision to engage in the process of seeking help or making change is one that takes courage. It is important that the professional you work with has an appreciation for your story and your context.
(703) 879-6616 View (703) 879-6616
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West End, Washington, DC

30+

Average cost per session

$187

Therapists in West End, Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
82% Relationship Issues
79% Depression
74% Self Esteem
69% Stress
67% Coping Skills
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Cigna and Evernorth
60% CareFirst

How Therapists in West End, Washington, DC see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West End, Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.