Therapists in Cleveland Park, Washington, DC

Photo of Taylor Sinton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Taylor Sinton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
Hi, I'm Taylor, a licensed therapist specializing in supporting toddlers, children, teens, and young adults navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, academic issues, low self esteem, family conflict, school/work related stress, relationship issues, and life transitions. One of my key strengths is in my ability to establish a safe and nonjudgmental rapport with my clients where you feel heard and empowered to be your true authentic self! When appropriate I collaborate with parents to provide support and guidance as I believe in the importance of family involvement to create lasting positive changes.
Hi, I'm Taylor, a licensed therapist specializing in supporting toddlers, children, teens, and young adults navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, academic issues, low self esteem, family conflict, school/work related stress, relationship issues, and life transitions. One of my key strengths is in my ability to establish a safe and nonjudgmental rapport with my clients where you feel heard and empowered to be your true authentic self! When appropriate I collaborate with parents to provide support and guidance as I believe in the importance of family involvement to create lasting positive changes.
(202) 931-7385 View (202) 931-7385
Photo of Christopher Haws, MA Hons, GC-C
Christopher Haws
Verified Verified
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
Grief is a natural response to a bereavement or a loss of any kind, but the distress you understandably feel today need not be incapacitating or unnecessarily prolonged. My approach will help you come to terms with your new reality, while retaining a healthy and positive psychological relationship with the loved ones you have cherished, but who are now no longer physically present. We will work together to establish new strategies for living a fulfilling and joyful life - a life that can be continually enriched by the happy memories of times gone by. A life of gratitude, rather than regret.
Grief is a natural response to a bereavement or a loss of any kind, but the distress you understandably feel today need not be incapacitating or unnecessarily prolonged. My approach will help you come to terms with your new reality, while retaining a healthy and positive psychological relationship with the loved ones you have cherished, but who are now no longer physically present. We will work together to establish new strategies for living a fulfilling and joyful life - a life that can be continually enriched by the happy memories of times gone by. A life of gratitude, rather than regret.
(202) 858-2716 View (202) 858-2716
Photo of Kris O'Shee - Kris O'Shee, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MFA, MA, LPC
Kris O'Shee, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFA, MA, LPC
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
I think of therapy as a way of freeing ourselves from the obstacles which prevent us from moving forward in our lives. Frequently these obstacles present themselves to us in the challenges of the outer world--in problems at work, in difficult relationships, in adapting to life changes, or in the sudden impact of a traumatic event. And sometimes what stands in the way of our freedom and happiness lies within us, as negative thought patterns, conflicting or confusing emotions, and unexpressed feelings--all of which can result in depression, anxiety, chronic illness, low self esteem--burdens we often carry alone.
I think of therapy as a way of freeing ourselves from the obstacles which prevent us from moving forward in our lives. Frequently these obstacles present themselves to us in the challenges of the outer world--in problems at work, in difficult relationships, in adapting to life changes, or in the sudden impact of a traumatic event. And sometimes what stands in the way of our freedom and happiness lies within us, as negative thought patterns, conflicting or confusing emotions, and unexpressed feelings--all of which can result in depression, anxiety, chronic illness, low self esteem--burdens we often carry alone.
(202) 213-5505 View (202) 213-5505
Photo of Joy Natwick, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Joy Natwick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
I'm a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for fostering growth and resilience in individuals and families. My aim is to provide a nurturing and supportive environment where clients of all ages can explore their inner worlds, overcome challenges, and discover their innate potential for healing and transformation. Whether you're seeking therapy for yourself or your child, adolescent, or family unit, I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs and goals. I work with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, anger, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, low self-esteem, trauma, drug and alcohol use and more.
I'm a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for fostering growth and resilience in individuals and families. My aim is to provide a nurturing and supportive environment where clients of all ages can explore their inner worlds, overcome challenges, and discover their innate potential for healing and transformation. Whether you're seeking therapy for yourself or your child, adolescent, or family unit, I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs and goals. I work with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, anger, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, low self-esteem, trauma, drug and alcohol use and more.
(202) 810-1153 View (202) 810-1153
Photo of Meredith Gardner, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Meredith Gardner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
7 Endorsed
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families on a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, communication, divorce, grief, relationships and behavior management. I am primarily cognitive behavioral and take an active role in therapy, challenging clients to explore alternative ways to deal with their issues while creating a trusting and caring environment. I am the founder and clinical director of District Therapy Associates, a psychotherapy practice with several diverse therapists who focus on child, adolescent, adult, family, marriage, and group therapy.
I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families on a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, communication, divorce, grief, relationships and behavior management. I am primarily cognitive behavioral and take an active role in therapy, challenging clients to explore alternative ways to deal with their issues while creating a trusting and caring environment. I am the founder and clinical director of District Therapy Associates, a psychotherapy practice with several diverse therapists who focus on child, adolescent, adult, family, marriage, and group therapy.
(202) 609-8914 View (202) 609-8914
Photo of Samuel Julius Schor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Samuel Julius Schor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
The populations with whom I work are adults, children, and couples. My primary modalities are CBT and psychodynamic approaches using Two-Person Psychology & Relational Theory. I focus on the importance of the therapist being part of the therapeutic process, and working with people from the beginning of treatment until the end; never wanting the client to feel they are alone on this journey. I hope my process of engaging positively and realistically helps my clients feel confident in themselves so that they can find the courage and fortitude to make the healthy, functional adjustments and changes to themselves which they desire.
The populations with whom I work are adults, children, and couples. My primary modalities are CBT and psychodynamic approaches using Two-Person Psychology & Relational Theory. I focus on the importance of the therapist being part of the therapeutic process, and working with people from the beginning of treatment until the end; never wanting the client to feel they are alone on this journey. I hope my process of engaging positively and realistically helps my clients feel confident in themselves so that they can find the courage and fortitude to make the healthy, functional adjustments and changes to themselves which they desire.
(202) 972-6268 View (202) 972-6268
Photo of Brittany Phipps, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC
Brittany Phipps
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC
2 Endorsed
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in the District of Columbia. I have extensive experience working with children and teenagers ages 12-18, as well as adults 18+. I work with individuals experiencing grief, anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and stage of life transitions. I also work with couples and families who are experiencing ineffective communication styles, anxiety, depression, and trauma.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in the District of Columbia. I have extensive experience working with children and teenagers ages 12-18, as well as adults 18+. I work with individuals experiencing grief, anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and stage of life transitions. I also work with couples and families who are experiencing ineffective communication styles, anxiety, depression, and trauma.
(202) 335-4546 View (202) 335-4546
Photo of Emily Lipson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Emily Lipson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
*Accepting new clients for in-person and virtual* I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Registered Art Therapist providing individual therapy to children, adolescents, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and trauma. The therapeutic relationship is one of the most essential aspects of my clinical work and I cater my approaches to each unique individual based on their strengths and needs. I am dedicated to creating a safe, genuine, and empathetic environment where my clients feel supported in their healing process and where we can work together to overcome obstacles.
*Accepting new clients for in-person and virtual* I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Registered Art Therapist providing individual therapy to children, adolescents, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and trauma. The therapeutic relationship is one of the most essential aspects of my clinical work and I cater my approaches to each unique individual based on their strengths and needs. I am dedicated to creating a safe, genuine, and empathetic environment where my clients feel supported in their healing process and where we can work together to overcome obstacles.
(202) 951-8330 View (202) 951-8330
Photo of Hilary Katz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SSW, LICSW, LSCW-C
Hilary Katz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SSW, LICSW, LSCW-C
2 Endorsed
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
I have provided individual, group, couples and family therapy in both school settings as well as private practice settings for close to 25 years . I utilize behavioral management tools, cognitive behavioral therapy, and creative therapies to encourage development of self, learn how to celebrate strengths and weaknesses and help clients feel accountable and more importantly, recognize they have the ability to grow. I also have a strong background in parent coaching, fertility counseling with particular focus on single moms by choice and support and aiding clients in working through life transitions.
I have provided individual, group, couples and family therapy in both school settings as well as private practice settings for close to 25 years . I utilize behavioral management tools, cognitive behavioral therapy, and creative therapies to encourage development of self, learn how to celebrate strengths and weaknesses and help clients feel accountable and more importantly, recognize they have the ability to grow. I also have a strong background in parent coaching, fertility counseling with particular focus on single moms by choice and support and aiding clients in working through life transitions.
(202) 519-9920 View (202) 519-9920
Photo of Katie Alderdice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Katie Alderdice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
3 Endorsed
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
I am a Licensed Graduate Social Worker (LGSW) in the District of Columbia. I have extensive experience working with children and teenagers ages 5-18, as well as adults. I have worked with individuals who experience ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, anger outbursts, and stage of life transitions. I also have experience working with families who are experiencing anxiety, depression, ineffective communication styles and trauma.
I am a Licensed Graduate Social Worker (LGSW) in the District of Columbia. I have extensive experience working with children and teenagers ages 5-18, as well as adults. I have worked with individuals who experience ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, anger outbursts, and stage of life transitions. I also have experience working with families who are experiencing anxiety, depression, ineffective communication styles and trauma.
(202) 946-4217 View (202) 946-4217
Photo of Deena Guirguis - Next Level Up Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C, LPC
Next Level Up Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C, LPC
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
At Next Level Up Counseling, we specialize in services to children, caregivers and families navigating behavioral challenges and anxiety disorders in childhood. We believe that progress is not made by jumping to the top. It is made by doing the work to get to the next level up from where you were, and celebrating that as the moment of growth that it is.
At Next Level Up Counseling, we specialize in services to children, caregivers and families navigating behavioral challenges and anxiety disorders in childhood. We believe that progress is not made by jumping to the top. It is made by doing the work to get to the next level up from where you were, and celebrating that as the moment of growth that it is.
(202) 816-7480 View (202) 816-7480
Photo of Christa Wanamaker, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Christa Wanamaker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, and it’s normal to wonder what to expect. My goal is to make the process feel less intimidating by creating a space where you can be yourself and feel supported. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and have extensive experience working with children and teens ages 8-18, and also specialize in working with young women ages 18-35. I have worked with individuals who experience anxiety, depression, grief, religious trauma and stage of life transitions.
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, and it’s normal to wonder what to expect. My goal is to make the process feel less intimidating by creating a space where you can be yourself and feel supported. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and have extensive experience working with children and teens ages 8-18, and also specialize in working with young women ages 18-35. I have worked with individuals who experience anxiety, depression, grief, religious trauma and stage of life transitions.
(202) 831-0658 View (202) 831-0658
Photo of Dr. Carole Stovall, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Carole Stovall
Psychologist, PhD
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20008
Do you want a better life with more choices and success- every day? I am honored to work with clients to help them address life issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, medical illness & pain, relationship and general life issues to better live the life they chose. I work with you in a collaborative and interactive way. We work to help you understand what has happened in your life, but more importantly, how to address and create the meaningful changes, the life success, and happiness, that is most important to you to have your best life.
Do you want a better life with more choices and success- every day? I am honored to work with clients to help them address life issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, medical illness & pain, relationship and general life issues to better live the life they chose. I work with you in a collaborative and interactive way. We work to help you understand what has happened in your life, but more importantly, how to address and create the meaningful changes, the life success, and happiness, that is most important to you to have your best life.
(202) 759-2293 View (202) 759-2293
Photo of Adair Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Adair Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
My practice is devoted to providing psychotherapy for older adolescents and adults from diverse walks of life. I treat clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, loss, grief, and other sources of seemingly unmanageable distress. I also help clients navigate specific life transitions -- for example, to a new school, job, relationship, or parenthood. Finally, I welcome clients who are experiencing relatively diffuse, general discontent and searching for greater fulfillment with respect to their health, relationships, education, job career, or creative endeavors.
My practice is devoted to providing psychotherapy for older adolescents and adults from diverse walks of life. I treat clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, loss, grief, and other sources of seemingly unmanageable distress. I also help clients navigate specific life transitions -- for example, to a new school, job, relationship, or parenthood. Finally, I welcome clients who are experiencing relatively diffuse, general discontent and searching for greater fulfillment with respect to their health, relationships, education, job career, or creative endeavors.
(202) 559-0306 View (202) 559-0306
Samuel A Gordon
Psychologist, PhD
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20008
I work with dolescents and adults striving to cope effectively with problems associated with depression, anxiety, anger, substance abuse, stress, and medical health issues.
I work with dolescents and adults striving to cope effectively with problems associated with depression, anxiety, anger, substance abuse, stress, and medical health issues.
(202) 516-7626 View (202) 516-7626
Photo of Dr. Dominiqua Griffin, Counselor, PhD, LGPC, NCC
Dr. Dominiqua Griffin
Counselor, PhD, LGPC, NCC
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
Parents and families seek out Dr. Griffin because of her expertise in serving the K-12 population. She partners with families to develop achievable goals that improve behaviors and relationships. Her expertise also includes serving adults navigating college and career transitions, anxiety, and depression. Individuals from communities of color know that Dr. Griffin is someone who genuinely cares about their overall well-being and offers a strengths-based approach to achieving their goals. She is keen on validating clients' experiences and helping them grow through challenging times.
Parents and families seek out Dr. Griffin because of her expertise in serving the K-12 population. She partners with families to develop achievable goals that improve behaviors and relationships. Her expertise also includes serving adults navigating college and career transitions, anxiety, and depression. Individuals from communities of color know that Dr. Griffin is someone who genuinely cares about their overall well-being and offers a strengths-based approach to achieving their goals. She is keen on validating clients' experiences and helping them grow through challenging times.
(202) 972-7430 View (202) 972-7430
Photo of Anne Grace Giebel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Anne Grace Giebel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20016
https://districttherapyassociates.com/anne-giebel%2C-licsw
https://districttherapyassociates.com/anne-giebel%2C-licsw
(202) 937-1986 View (202) 937-1986
Photo of Christine Marr - Christine Marr, Mind Body Holistic Healing, MA, MFT, NBCHt, CMBHP
Christine Marr, Mind Body Holistic Healing
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20008
You’ve done the research, tried the tools, and worked hard to feel better—but your body, mind or relationship still aren’t cooperating. You’re insightful, creative and often the one others turn to for help—yet health, career or relationship issues keep going in circles. Discouraged, depleted you may cope in unhealthy ways. Whether it’s chronic pain, stress, ADHD, unmet health goals, marriage issues or a complicated relationship with food or intimacy, it’s not a willpower problem or something to fix- it’s a nervous system pattern- your nervous system doing its best to protect you. The good news? Those patterns can be retrained.
You’ve done the research, tried the tools, and worked hard to feel better—but your body, mind or relationship still aren’t cooperating. You’re insightful, creative and often the one others turn to for help—yet health, career or relationship issues keep going in circles. Discouraged, depleted you may cope in unhealthy ways. Whether it’s chronic pain, stress, ADHD, unmet health goals, marriage issues or a complicated relationship with food or intimacy, it’s not a willpower problem or something to fix- it’s a nervous system pattern- your nervous system doing its best to protect you. The good news? Those patterns can be retrained.
(443) 781-6395 View (443) 781-6395
Photo of Gwen F Melnick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Gwen F Melnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Cleveland Park, Washington, DC 20008
Would you like to feel less overwhelmed, anxious, sad, fearful, depressed or unsure of yourself? Are you going through a life transition, dealing with chronic illness, or are unproductive behaviors holding you back? Perhaps you’re unhappy at work/school, experiencing grief/loss, uncertain about your professional goals, or dissatisfied with your relationships. Life issues may seem insurmountable. Once you begin therapy with me, we'll work collaboratively to increase your self-understanding & insight. I'll help you identify & effectuate necessary life changes (step by step), embrace self acceptance, or move toward a little of both.
Would you like to feel less overwhelmed, anxious, sad, fearful, depressed or unsure of yourself? Are you going through a life transition, dealing with chronic illness, or are unproductive behaviors holding you back? Perhaps you’re unhappy at work/school, experiencing grief/loss, uncertain about your professional goals, or dissatisfied with your relationships. Life issues may seem insurmountable. Once you begin therapy with me, we'll work collaboratively to increase your self-understanding & insight. I'll help you identify & effectuate necessary life changes (step by step), embrace self acceptance, or move toward a little of both.
(412) 356-9859 View (412) 356-9859
Photo of Shelby Asher Muhammedi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shelby Asher Muhammedi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I implement a strengths-based perspective methodology. This means I take a holistic and individualistic approach by working through your personal history, environment, lifestyle, and spirituality. Your past is not indicative of your future. Everyone has a personal story that needs to be heard; therefore, I hope to build a partnership that's rooted in a judgment-free environment. I currently am licensed in New York and Utah and accepting new clients.
I implement a strengths-based perspective methodology. This means I take a holistic and individualistic approach by working through your personal history, environment, lifestyle, and spirituality. Your past is not indicative of your future. Everyone has a personal story that needs to be heard; therefore, I hope to build a partnership that's rooted in a judgment-free environment. I currently am licensed in New York and Utah and accepting new clients.
(917) 540-0196 View (917) 540-0196

See more therapy options for Cleveland Park, Washington

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cleveland Park, Washington, DC

200+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Cleveland Park, Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
71% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Aetna
60% CareFirst
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Cleveland Park, Washington, DC see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cleveland Park, Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.