Therapists in Memphis, TN

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Photo of Sarah Berger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Sarah Berger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38125  (Online Only)
I have worked with people of all ages ranging from children to the elderly, with more focus devoted to those in their late teen s - mid - life stages . I specialize in working with anxiety, anger management, ADHD, stress management, improving relationships and communication, navigating life transitions, and parenting challenges. I have considerable experience supporting LGBTQIA individuals and helping them to navigate the challenges they may encounter with family, friends, or community. I also have worked extensively with parents on navigating challenging childhood behaviors and teenage puberty.
I have worked with people of all ages ranging from children to the elderly, with more focus devoted to those in their late teen s - mid - life stages . I specialize in working with anxiety, anger management, ADHD, stress management, improving relationships and communication, navigating life transitions, and parenting challenges. I have considerable experience supporting LGBTQIA individuals and helping them to navigate the challenges they may encounter with family, friends, or community. I also have worked extensively with parents on navigating challenging childhood behaviors and teenage puberty.
(901) 910-0702 View (901) 910-0702
Photo of Bianca Powell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Bianca Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
Are you struggling to cope with the stressors of daily life? Having some difficulty adjusting to a recent life change? Experiencing anxiety, depression, or some thoughts and feelings that are distressing? In life we all experience seasons that can be overwhelming. Therapy helps to provide us with healthy tools to adjust to the things life might throw our way. My name is Bianca Powell and I am a clinical therapist with a master's degree in social work. As your therapist I will work with you to learn healthy coping skills while identifying and building on your personal strengths.
Are you struggling to cope with the stressors of daily life? Having some difficulty adjusting to a recent life change? Experiencing anxiety, depression, or some thoughts and feelings that are distressing? In life we all experience seasons that can be overwhelming. Therapy helps to provide us with healthy tools to adjust to the things life might throw our way. My name is Bianca Powell and I am a clinical therapist with a master's degree in social work. As your therapist I will work with you to learn healthy coping skills while identifying and building on your personal strengths.
(901) 350-6752 View (901) 350-6752
Photo of Sunflower Counseling Services, PLLC in Memphis, TN
Sunflower Counseling Services, PLLC
LPC, MHSP, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Whatever your needs may be, we are here to offer support. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in sessions our therapists promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. Our therapists have the tools and professional experience to help you get back on track.
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Whatever your needs may be, we are here to offer support. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in sessions our therapists promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. Our therapists have the tools and professional experience to help you get back on track.
(901) 763-6082 View (901) 763-6082
Photo of Teresa Hall-Franklin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Teresa Hall-Franklin
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38125
As a 3rd year Doctor of Behavioral Health Student, with 22 years of experience, you're in good hands! I am an advocate acceptance and safe spaces for all. Through a non-judgmental approach to healing and recovery, I offer talk and somatic counseling as tools to help with personal & professional goal attainment, unexpected life events, & painful experiences. I very much enjoy helping couples form stronger bonds for thriving marriages. It's a pleasure to walk alongside you on your journey to emotional and behavioral restoration. Call or text 901.608.1000 for the next available appointment.
As a 3rd year Doctor of Behavioral Health Student, with 22 years of experience, you're in good hands! I am an advocate acceptance and safe spaces for all. Through a non-judgmental approach to healing and recovery, I offer talk and somatic counseling as tools to help with personal & professional goal attainment, unexpected life events, & painful experiences. I very much enjoy helping couples form stronger bonds for thriving marriages. It's a pleasure to walk alongside you on your journey to emotional and behavioral restoration. Call or text 901.608.1000 for the next available appointment.
(901) 612-3799 View (901) 612-3799
Photo of Jarrod Micah Hoffman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Jarrod Micah Hoffman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, (temp)
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38119
Are you lonely? Tired? Scared? Have you decided you need help? You fear what might happen if you put off counseling any longer. You've tried everything you know to fix your problem. You thought you would have figured it out by now. Your job, your career, your life circumstances have never been so challenging. Trying to solve this puzzle has been exhausting, debilitating, and perplexing! You're beyond ready to experience freedom and purpose!
Are you lonely? Tired? Scared? Have you decided you need help? You fear what might happen if you put off counseling any longer. You've tried everything you know to fix your problem. You thought you would have figured it out by now. Your job, your career, your life circumstances have never been so challenging. Trying to solve this puzzle has been exhausting, debilitating, and perplexing! You're beyond ready to experience freedom and purpose!
(901) 350-4314 View (901) 350-4314
Photo of Jessica Bush, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Jessica Bush
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38104  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, in a “funk,” lonely, or out-of-sorts? Do you feel you have to put on a face to show that you have it all together? Do you feel sadness or anxiety from past experiences or current events? Maybe it's hard even to pinpoint. It can be hard to ask for help, but coming here is a significant first step toward living a fuller, happier life. As a therapist, my goal is to provide a space where you can feel understood, supported, and empowered. I truly believe that effective therapy is grounded in a genuine and collaborative relationship between the client and therapist.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, in a “funk,” lonely, or out-of-sorts? Do you feel you have to put on a face to show that you have it all together? Do you feel sadness or anxiety from past experiences or current events? Maybe it's hard even to pinpoint. It can be hard to ask for help, but coming here is a significant first step toward living a fuller, happier life. As a therapist, my goal is to provide a space where you can feel understood, supported, and empowered. I truly believe that effective therapy is grounded in a genuine and collaborative relationship between the client and therapist.
(901) 716-9378 View (901) 716-9378
Photo of Lakeisha Conway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Lakeisha Conway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38104
If you're looking for a quality, affordable and convenient social work supervision experience then search no more. As the owner of Best Practice Supervision, Coaching & Consulting, I provide clinical social worker supervision to LMSWs seeking LCSW licensure as well as assist with exam prep (emphasizing test taking strategies) for those seeking their LMSW in the State of TN. I provide online and face to face clinical supervision in the Memphis and Mid-South area for those seeking a close and easily accessible commute. I am also a Practice Monitor for those who have been sanctioned by TN Social Work Board.
If you're looking for a quality, affordable and convenient social work supervision experience then search no more. As the owner of Best Practice Supervision, Coaching & Consulting, I provide clinical social worker supervision to LMSWs seeking LCSW licensure as well as assist with exam prep (emphasizing test taking strategies) for those seeking their LMSW in the State of TN. I provide online and face to face clinical supervision in the Memphis and Mid-South area for those seeking a close and easily accessible commute. I am also a Practice Monitor for those who have been sanctioned by TN Social Work Board.
(901) 250-9330 View (901) 250-9330
A Parkview Therapy Services, LLC,
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38111  (Online Only)
Starting therapy (individual, couple, family, or group) means committing to understanding yourself better and growing personally. At Parkview Therapy Services, we provide a safe space where you can talk about your thoughts and feelings without being judged. Whether you're dealing with life changes, struggling with relationships, or just want to understand yourself better, our therapy can help you figure things out and learn how to cope better.
Starting therapy (individual, couple, family, or group) means committing to understanding yourself better and growing personally. At Parkview Therapy Services, we provide a safe space where you can talk about your thoughts and feelings without being judged. Whether you're dealing with life changes, struggling with relationships, or just want to understand yourself better, our therapy can help you figure things out and learn how to cope better.
(731) 318-5768 View (731) 318-5768
Photo of Christine Marie Wade, Counselor in Memphis, TN
Christine Marie Wade
Counselor, MEd, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
I blend my training in traditional psychology with holistic psychotherapies. While providing an atmosphere of respect and compassion in which to work, my goal is to promote insight, growth and development so that each individual can achieve their potential in their personal lives and in their relationships with others.
I blend my training in traditional psychology with holistic psychotherapies. While providing an atmosphere of respect and compassion in which to work, my goal is to promote insight, growth and development so that each individual can achieve their potential in their personal lives and in their relationships with others.
(662) 655-1572 View (662) 655-1572
Photo of Gloria S SiegelPhD, Psychologist in Memphis, TN
Gloria S SiegelPhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38117  (Online Only)
The main objective is to apply new knowledge about yourself and your partner to break destructive patterns that are so hurtful to each other. it is so important in therapy to improve the way you speak to each other and listen to each other. Getting to know each others ‘ core values and deeply held principles .Speak from your heart about what is most important to you and listen to your partner. Some people may have tried couples’ therapy and they felt all they did was the same thing they did at home. I will do my best to help change those old and unhappy patterns.
The main objective is to apply new knowledge about yourself and your partner to break destructive patterns that are so hurtful to each other. it is so important in therapy to improve the way you speak to each other and listen to each other. Getting to know each others ‘ core values and deeply held principles .Speak from your heart about what is most important to you and listen to your partner. Some people may have tried couples’ therapy and they felt all they did was the same thing they did at home. I will do my best to help change those old and unhappy patterns.
(901) 444-3820 View (901) 444-3820
Photo of Mackaria Estes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Mackaria Estes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38120
Oftentimes, it's helpful to be reminded that emotional peace and happiness are possible. Your interest in counseling suggests that you're ready to start the journey to achieving and sustaining emotional wellness. Whether you're seeking traditional "talk therapy" or if you're open to allowing nature to aide in the therapeutic process with "walk + talk therapy"---or if you're somewhere in between, let's partner to create a self-care plan that's tailored to address your specific needs and goals.
Oftentimes, it's helpful to be reminded that emotional peace and happiness are possible. Your interest in counseling suggests that you're ready to start the journey to achieving and sustaining emotional wellness. Whether you're seeking traditional "talk therapy" or if you're open to allowing nature to aide in the therapeutic process with "walk + talk therapy"---or if you're somewhere in between, let's partner to create a self-care plan that's tailored to address your specific needs and goals.
(901) 563-4930 View (901) 563-4930
Photo of Paige Marcantel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Paige Marcantel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MBA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38120
I am a a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of experience as a therapist and leader. I have extensive experience in helping clients with historical trauma, parenting and the postpartum period, stress, depression, anxiety, relationships, grief, and loss. My counseling approach emphasizes non-judgment and building rapport as critical to success in working with my clients. I absolutely believe that you are the expert on your own story and I can walk with you to assist you in making the changes you want to make.
I am a a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of experience as a therapist and leader. I have extensive experience in helping clients with historical trauma, parenting and the postpartum period, stress, depression, anxiety, relationships, grief, and loss. My counseling approach emphasizes non-judgment and building rapport as critical to success in working with my clients. I absolutely believe that you are the expert on your own story and I can walk with you to assist you in making the changes you want to make.
(901) 668-5253 View (901) 668-5253
Photo of Michael Warren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Michael Warren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdS, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38112
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with years of experience working with a wide range of clients. I have extensive training working with children and teenagers and have worked with families in the Greater Memphis Area for over 10 years. I have a unique insight that allows clients to best express their needs and work towards their individual goals.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with years of experience working with a wide range of clients. I have extensive training working with children and teenagers and have worked with families in the Greater Memphis Area for over 10 years. I have a unique insight that allows clients to best express their needs and work towards their individual goals.
(901) 295-6257 View (901) 295-6257
Photo of Nanetta Walls, Psychologist in Memphis, TN
Nanetta Walls
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38119
I use my training as a Clinical Psychologist along with humor, compassion and experiential knowledge. I work with adults who want to make life changes. Frequently, I work with people in crisis, addressing acute depression, panic or grief. We can't change the past but we can change self defeating patterns or relationships in the present. I also work with people who have suffered abuse to live as survivors, not victims.
I use my training as a Clinical Psychologist along with humor, compassion and experiential knowledge. I work with adults who want to make life changes. Frequently, I work with people in crisis, addressing acute depression, panic or grief. We can't change the past but we can change self defeating patterns or relationships in the present. I also work with people who have suffered abuse to live as survivors, not victims.
(901) 612-2474 View (901) 612-2474
Photo of Dr. Naricia Futrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Memphis, TN
Dr. Naricia Futrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, TCYM-C
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
Hi! My name is Dr. NaRicia Futrell I am a psychotherapist/licensed clinical social worker who has been practicing as a therapist for greater than 15 yrs. I currently hold a doctorate in social work and hold an LCSW in TN, MS AR, and TX and am certified in the trauma conscious yoga method. In assisting individuals we at Gihon, utilize wholistic approaches while working to empower individuals to find and utilize their own strengths in working through problems, managing their emotions, and utilize coping strategies/tools that will help to improve overall functioning.
Hi! My name is Dr. NaRicia Futrell I am a psychotherapist/licensed clinical social worker who has been practicing as a therapist for greater than 15 yrs. I currently hold a doctorate in social work and hold an LCSW in TN, MS AR, and TX and am certified in the trauma conscious yoga method. In assisting individuals we at Gihon, utilize wholistic approaches while working to empower individuals to find and utilize their own strengths in working through problems, managing their emotions, and utilize coping strategies/tools that will help to improve overall functioning.
(901) 209-5381 View (901) 209-5381
Photo of Charles Boyd Lindsey, Pre-Licensed Professional in Memphis, TN
Charles Boyd Lindsey
Pre-Licensed Professional, DMin, MDiv, MRE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38118  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can throw us a major curve; sometimes a lot of smaller curve balls can hit us all at once. Sometimes the faith of our childhood is no longer serving us well, and causing us more conflict and trauma than comfort. Sometimes painful memories can resurface and dominate our lives. Many times we feel we’re experiencing these things alone, when, in fact, most of us go through them. Sometimes it’s helpful to have someone to talk with and help us gain needed perspective. I specialize in helping folks integrate these and other issues into a more coherent, whole outlook.
Sometimes life can throw us a major curve; sometimes a lot of smaller curve balls can hit us all at once. Sometimes the faith of our childhood is no longer serving us well, and causing us more conflict and trauma than comfort. Sometimes painful memories can resurface and dominate our lives. Many times we feel we’re experiencing these things alone, when, in fact, most of us go through them. Sometimes it’s helpful to have someone to talk with and help us gain needed perspective. I specialize in helping folks integrate these and other issues into a more coherent, whole outlook.
(901) 621-3289 View (901) 621-3289
Photo of Lauri Balk (Not Accepting New Patients), Psychologist in Memphis, TN
Lauri Balk (Not Accepting New Patients)
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38104
Do you find yourself "stuck" in old patterns? Are you having difficulty with managing stress, whether it is related to relationships or work? Do you find yourself unable to move past old hurts or pain? Through collaboration, therapy is a wonderful opportunity in which individuals can explore the answers to these questions. Working together helps create a safe and affirming environment in which individuals can learn how to live life more effectively. My therapeutic approach is flexible based on the needs of the patients, but is deeply rooted in the idea that much of one's suffering occurs outside of his or her awareness.
Do you find yourself "stuck" in old patterns? Are you having difficulty with managing stress, whether it is related to relationships or work? Do you find yourself unable to move past old hurts or pain? Through collaboration, therapy is a wonderful opportunity in which individuals can explore the answers to these questions. Working together helps create a safe and affirming environment in which individuals can learn how to live life more effectively. My therapeutic approach is flexible based on the needs of the patients, but is deeply rooted in the idea that much of one's suffering occurs outside of his or her awareness.
(872) 250-4814 View (872) 250-4814
Photo of Anne Thomas Floyd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
Anne Thomas Floyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38104  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life is full of choices and challenges, particularly the challenges in our relationships. It takes courage and support to make the choice to get to a healthier place or to end a toxic relationship. Maybe you've already tried to recover or discover a better version of you, and your best efforts didn't seem to work. What if there is another way...a better way to achieve the life you want?
Life is full of choices and challenges, particularly the challenges in our relationships. It takes courage and support to make the choice to get to a healthier place or to end a toxic relationship. Maybe you've already tried to recover or discover a better version of you, and your best efforts didn't seem to work. What if there is another way...a better way to achieve the life you want?
(901) 441-9852 View (901) 441-9852
Photo of Dominique Walker, Pre-Licensed Professional in Memphis, TN
Dominique Walker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
Waitlist for new clients
With all the challenges that we are facing in our world today, mental health is more important now than ever. Too often, people are riddled with anxiety, grief, and past traumas that prevent them from becoming their best selves. There are some who even feel like they have lost touch with their inner authentic selves, and have trouble being dedicated to their faith while seeking help. My goal is to help those that are in need of finding the balance needed to create a life worth living. Together, we can overcome anxiety, grief and much more, by taking care of both your mental and spiritual health.
With all the challenges that we are facing in our world today, mental health is more important now than ever. Too often, people are riddled with anxiety, grief, and past traumas that prevent them from becoming their best selves. There are some who even feel like they have lost touch with their inner authentic selves, and have trouble being dedicated to their faith while seeking help. My goal is to help those that are in need of finding the balance needed to create a life worth living. Together, we can overcome anxiety, grief and much more, by taking care of both your mental and spiritual health.
(901) 479-0306 View (901) 479-0306
Photo of ASAP Counseling & Svcs, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Memphis, TN
ASAP Counseling & Svcs, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, CGP, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38104
You thought you’d be past this by now. Everyone says, “Time heals all wounds,” but it still isn’t any easier. If anything, things are becoming more difficult. The world never stopped moving because of your loss, but at least people gave you time and space to grieve. Now, that grace period has elapsed, and friends and family are all wondering when you’ll “get on with your life.” While the comments don't help, you wish you had an answer for them but you simply don’t know. You go through the motions of life, doing what you need to, but you’re checked out. Hiding from the world, avoiding any reminders of your loss. You feel trapped.
You thought you’d be past this by now. Everyone says, “Time heals all wounds,” but it still isn’t any easier. If anything, things are becoming more difficult. The world never stopped moving because of your loss, but at least people gave you time and space to grieve. Now, that grace period has elapsed, and friends and family are all wondering when you’ll “get on with your life.” While the comments don't help, you wish you had an answer for them but you simply don’t know. You go through the motions of life, doing what you need to, but you’re checked out. Hiding from the world, avoiding any reminders of your loss. You feel trapped.
(901) 403-8180 View (901) 403-8180

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Memphis, TN

500+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Memphis, TN who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Cigna and Evernorth
69% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Memphis, TN see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Memphis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.