Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Robert Zeitlin, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Robert Zeitlin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19127
As a Licensed Psychologist, I help adults, teens, and younger children who are having trouble with sadness, worries, and other feelings that are distracting them from what they want to do.
As a Licensed Psychologist, I help adults, teens, and younger children who are having trouble with sadness, worries, and other feelings that are distracting them from what they want to do.
(610) 915-8536 View (610) 915-8536
Photo of Valerie Anne Davis in Philadelphia, PA
Valerie Anne Davis
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19151
I specialize in helping clients to become focused as they set their goals through the challenging events that is taking place in their lives. I help them to see that they do not have to be in fear when it comes to setting their goals. They can relax while setting their goals one at a time at a pace that is comfortable for them.
I specialize in helping clients to become focused as they set their goals through the challenging events that is taking place in their lives. I help them to see that they do not have to be in fear when it comes to setting their goals. They can relax while setting their goals one at a time at a pace that is comfortable for them.
(267) 613-9514 View (267) 613-9514
Photo of Yogology, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Yogology
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RYT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Yogology is a leading wellness practice that specializes in mind-body wellness and provides a unique approach to therapy. We are dedicated to helping clients find clarity, healing, and empowerment through therapy. By offering a holistic approach, personalized care, a diverse range of services, and a safe environment, Yogology strives to support individuals and couples in their journey toward well-being and a more fulfilling life. Whether you are new to therapy or revisiting your path to holistic health, let our experienced therapists guide you through and help you reach your goals of peace and happiness.
Yogology is a leading wellness practice that specializes in mind-body wellness and provides a unique approach to therapy. We are dedicated to helping clients find clarity, healing, and empowerment through therapy. By offering a holistic approach, personalized care, a diverse range of services, and a safe environment, Yogology strives to support individuals and couples in their journey toward well-being and a more fulfilling life. Whether you are new to therapy or revisiting your path to holistic health, let our experienced therapists guide you through and help you reach your goals of peace and happiness.
(484) 755-3985 View (484) 755-3985
Photo of Lillian Goodkind, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Lillian Goodkind
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
When I began my career with a focus on chronic and life-threatening illness, I hardly expected to develop such breadth and depth of experience with seemingly unrelated issues. Of course, I’ve worked with my fair share of clients on things like role/identity changes, life purpose, caregiver issues, and more. However, it became clear to me early on that issues preceding illness tend to play an equal – if not greater – role in how well folks are able to cope and function after receiving a diagnosis.
When I began my career with a focus on chronic and life-threatening illness, I hardly expected to develop such breadth and depth of experience with seemingly unrelated issues. Of course, I’ve worked with my fair share of clients on things like role/identity changes, life purpose, caregiver issues, and more. However, it became clear to me early on that issues preceding illness tend to play an equal – if not greater – role in how well folks are able to cope and function after receiving a diagnosis.
(267) 754-2328 View (267) 754-2328
Photo of Samantha Baggott Shtofman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Samantha Baggott Shtofman
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19144  (Online Only)
Hey! I'm glad you're here. You've taken a great step in pursuing positive change for yourself and I would be honored to be a part of your journey. My typical client may identify themselves as "a people pleaser," "the strong friend," "the reliable one," and struggle to identify and address their own needs. If you're here, you may recognize the need to change and adjust your relationships accordingly. Change is hard and sometimes it's easier to stay in the same rhythm, even when change would have a positive impact on your life. If you're ready to take the steps, I am ready to support you in finding the best methods to make it happen.
Hey! I'm glad you're here. You've taken a great step in pursuing positive change for yourself and I would be honored to be a part of your journey. My typical client may identify themselves as "a people pleaser," "the strong friend," "the reliable one," and struggle to identify and address their own needs. If you're here, you may recognize the need to change and adjust your relationships accordingly. Change is hard and sometimes it's easier to stay in the same rhythm, even when change would have a positive impact on your life. If you're ready to take the steps, I am ready to support you in finding the best methods to make it happen.
(267) 704-8868 View (267) 704-8868
Photo of Lauren Sandulli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Lauren Sandulli
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm Lauren Sandulli, a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Pennsylvania. With over 15 years of experience across diverse clinical environments, I've honed my skills in working with a broad spectrum of people and employ an eclectic approach to therapy. My philosophy revolves around meeting clients at their current stage, rather than imposing arbitrary expectations. When meeting new clients, my aim is to alleviate any feelings of overwhelm about their goals, ensuring they feel empowered to progress at their own pace.
Hi there! I'm Lauren Sandulli, a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Pennsylvania. With over 15 years of experience across diverse clinical environments, I've honed my skills in working with a broad spectrum of people and employ an eclectic approach to therapy. My philosophy revolves around meeting clients at their current stage, rather than imposing arbitrary expectations. When meeting new clients, my aim is to alleviate any feelings of overwhelm about their goals, ensuring they feel empowered to progress at their own pace.
(267) 214-5940 x1 View (267) 214-5940 x1
Photo of Francesca Papazis, LPC Intern in Philadelphia, PA
Francesca Papazis
LPC Intern, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
I believe you know yourself better than anyone else. I also believe humans are built for connection, and when you find a therapist that is the right fit for your needs, therapy can be healing. I encourage safety and empowerment during sessions, while compassionately challenging you to work toward your individual goals and embrace your intuitive sense of self.
I believe you know yourself better than anyone else. I also believe humans are built for connection, and when you find a therapist that is the right fit for your needs, therapy can be healing. I encourage safety and empowerment during sessions, while compassionately challenging you to work toward your individual goals and embrace your intuitive sense of self.
(267) 651-0660 View (267) 651-0660
Photo of Jamie L Egan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Jamie L Egan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Jamie. I know that the search for a therapist can be a trying experience so I'm glad that you've made your way here. I am passionate and focused on working with individuals who are looking for support with family/relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, stress management and adjustments to life changes. At times in our lives we run into challenges, feel stuck, overwhelmed and could use a supportive space to process and work things through. Asking for support and guidance can be difficult and I will honor where you are in the courageous investment towards personal growth.
Hi there, I'm Jamie. I know that the search for a therapist can be a trying experience so I'm glad that you've made your way here. I am passionate and focused on working with individuals who are looking for support with family/relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, stress management and adjustments to life changes. At times in our lives we run into challenges, feel stuck, overwhelmed and could use a supportive space to process and work things through. Asking for support and guidance can be difficult and I will honor where you are in the courageous investment towards personal growth.
(267) 244-7893 View (267) 244-7893
Alternative Psychotherapy Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, BCPC, BCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19147  (Online Only)
Using a brief and cognitive therapy approach, I specialize is working with individuals, couples, marriage counseling, and families for issues of relationship problems, self-esteem issues, depression, anxiety, anger management, trauma informed treatment, decision making, assertiveness skills, adjusting to new situations and the emotions and decisions that come along with it. I am a licensed professional counselor in PA, NJ, and DE and offer evidence-based treatments, clinical supervision for new counselors in obtaining their license, and I am a Board Certified Executive Coach. I also offer consultation within the realm of career, work, and future planning.
Using a brief and cognitive therapy approach, I specialize is working with individuals, couples, marriage counseling, and families for issues of relationship problems, self-esteem issues, depression, anxiety, anger management, trauma informed treatment, decision making, assertiveness skills, adjusting to new situations and the emotions and decisions that come along with it. I am a licensed professional counselor in PA, NJ, and DE and offer evidence-based treatments, clinical supervision for new counselors in obtaining their license, and I am a Board Certified Executive Coach. I also offer consultation within the realm of career, work, and future planning.
(215) 664-2227 View (215) 664-2227
Photo of Amee Mickhael, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Amee Mickhael
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19127
I believe one of the bravest things we can do is to understand our story. Owning our story can bring us to self-acceptance and healing. I can help get you there. Do you feel like you’re hitting a wall? Feeling stuck in unhealthy patterns? Stuck in your past trauma? Bad relationships? You deserve more than the anger and hurt that you’re carrying with you each day. These walls you’re hitting can be broken down. We just need to take a few steps back, and face these walls together. Come in, and enjoy a cup of coffee or tea (on me) and let’s talk about it.
I believe one of the bravest things we can do is to understand our story. Owning our story can bring us to self-acceptance and healing. I can help get you there. Do you feel like you’re hitting a wall? Feeling stuck in unhealthy patterns? Stuck in your past trauma? Bad relationships? You deserve more than the anger and hurt that you’re carrying with you each day. These walls you’re hitting can be broken down. We just need to take a few steps back, and face these walls together. Come in, and enjoy a cup of coffee or tea (on me) and let’s talk about it.
(484) 207-5446 View (484) 207-5446
Photo of Dori Even-Shoshan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Dori Even-Shoshan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19145
Dori Even-Shoshan has over ten years of clinical experience in a variety of setting including outpatient mental health, inpatient residential substance abuse, outpatient substance abuse, hospital, inpatient psychiatric and primary care. Mr. Even-Shoshan works with both individuals/couples in a non-judgmental/caring way at the root level to see what are the core fundamental issues that need to be addressed. This is done primarily through the use of CBT/ motivational interviewing methods. Areas of interest/specialty include individuals/couples anxiety, depression, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, ADHD.
Dori Even-Shoshan has over ten years of clinical experience in a variety of setting including outpatient mental health, inpatient residential substance abuse, outpatient substance abuse, hospital, inpatient psychiatric and primary care. Mr. Even-Shoshan works with both individuals/couples in a non-judgmental/caring way at the root level to see what are the core fundamental issues that need to be addressed. This is done primarily through the use of CBT/ motivational interviewing methods. Areas of interest/specialty include individuals/couples anxiety, depression, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, ADHD.
(215) 593-2826 View (215) 593-2826
Photo of West Philly Therapy Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
West Philly Therapy Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143
West Philly Therapy Center is a group practice that specializes in working with relationship, sexuality and gender related issues. While each of our therapist has their own style and specialty, they are all collectively & actively working from an anti-racist, queer & trans affirming, social justice, and trauma-informed lens. We provide a warm, collaborative and compassionate space for clients to process, explore, grow, and heal. We strive to develop a therapeutic environment of mutual trust, respect and care, where the complexities of each client's experiences and identities are honored.
West Philly Therapy Center is a group practice that specializes in working with relationship, sexuality and gender related issues. While each of our therapist has their own style and specialty, they are all collectively & actively working from an anti-racist, queer & trans affirming, social justice, and trauma-informed lens. We provide a warm, collaborative and compassionate space for clients to process, explore, grow, and heal. We strive to develop a therapeutic environment of mutual trust, respect and care, where the complexities of each client's experiences and identities are honored.
(215) 201-4599 View (215) 201-4599
Photo of Ashley Dugan, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Ashley Dugan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Being a human being isn't easy. Unfortunately, it seems we are destined at times in our lives to experience pain, fear, confusion, and difficulty. The good news is that it is often through befriending and understanding that which is most painful, frightening, or challenging that we grow and find more enduring freedom and peace. As a therapist, I see my role as offering the nurturing environment within which individuals can better understand themselves and their lives, overcome their challenges, and discover their true potential.
Being a human being isn't easy. Unfortunately, it seems we are destined at times in our lives to experience pain, fear, confusion, and difficulty. The good news is that it is often through befriending and understanding that which is most painful, frightening, or challenging that we grow and find more enduring freedom and peace. As a therapist, I see my role as offering the nurturing environment within which individuals can better understand themselves and their lives, overcome their challenges, and discover their true potential.
(484) 985-4037 View (484) 985-4037
Photo of Angela Cooper, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Angela Cooper
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Angela is a Licensed Professional Counselor who earned her master's degree in Counseling at Eastern University and her doctorate degrees in Psychology from Immaculata University. She has worked in community mental health and private practice settings serving adults, children and adolescents for over 20 years. Having worked as a clinician, supervisor, and administrator, Angela has been dedicated to working with individuals with diverse cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds and various needs.
Angela is a Licensed Professional Counselor who earned her master's degree in Counseling at Eastern University and her doctorate degrees in Psychology from Immaculata University. She has worked in community mental health and private practice settings serving adults, children and adolescents for over 20 years. Having worked as a clinician, supervisor, and administrator, Angela has been dedicated to working with individuals with diverse cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds and various needs.
(484) 559-6085 View (484) 559-6085
Photo of Ronnie Landau, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Ronnie Landau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19147
I am a psychotherapist and Jungian psychoanalyst in private practice for over 40 years. I work with adults who are struggling with any of the following issues; difficult life transitions, depression, anxiety, addictions, trauma and or losses. As a Jungian psychoanalyst, my orientation is to view psychological problems as an opportunity to further one's self knowledge, to master obstacles, to grow and to heal wounds. My approach includes dream work as connection to unconscious material is central to Jung’s concept of “individuation”, becoming more authentically yourself. I value deeply the therapeutic relationship.
I am a psychotherapist and Jungian psychoanalyst in private practice for over 40 years. I work with adults who are struggling with any of the following issues; difficult life transitions, depression, anxiety, addictions, trauma and or losses. As a Jungian psychoanalyst, my orientation is to view psychological problems as an opportunity to further one's self knowledge, to master obstacles, to grow and to heal wounds. My approach includes dream work as connection to unconscious material is central to Jung’s concept of “individuation”, becoming more authentically yourself. I value deeply the therapeutic relationship.
(215) 642-0660 View (215) 642-0660
Photo of Andrea N. Falzone, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Andrea N. Falzone
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19110
I love being a therapist and helping individuals develop a deeper understanding of, and connection to, themselves and others. I value building a strong therapeutic relationship based on acceptance, trust, and empathic understanding, where individuals feel safe, heard, valued and empowered to heal and make the positive changes for which they desire. I use a variety of methods in my work, including relational, cognitive, behavioral, and emotion-focused interventions in an integrative fashion to address each person's unique concerns. With children, I incorporate developmentally-sensitive interventions and mediums for self-expression.
I love being a therapist and helping individuals develop a deeper understanding of, and connection to, themselves and others. I value building a strong therapeutic relationship based on acceptance, trust, and empathic understanding, where individuals feel safe, heard, valued and empowered to heal and make the positive changes for which they desire. I use a variety of methods in my work, including relational, cognitive, behavioral, and emotion-focused interventions in an integrative fashion to address each person's unique concerns. With children, I incorporate developmentally-sensitive interventions and mediums for self-expression.
(267) 692-4069 View (267) 692-4069
Photo of Carly Geis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Carly Geis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MS, NCC, CAADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19128  (Online Only)
I have experience working with adults navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, substance use/addiction, eating disorders, and personality disorders. My goal is to help my clients identify their mental health goals and support them with compassionate and empathetic therapy techniques. While I may be an expert in the clinical sense, my clients are experts in themselves, so therapy is a collaborative experience with me!
I have experience working with adults navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, substance use/addiction, eating disorders, and personality disorders. My goal is to help my clients identify their mental health goals and support them with compassionate and empathetic therapy techniques. While I may be an expert in the clinical sense, my clients are experts in themselves, so therapy is a collaborative experience with me!
(215) 330-5119 View (215) 330-5119
Photo of Kathleen Shapiro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Kathleen Shapiro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19147  (Online Only)
I have a Master’s Degree in Professional Clinical Counseling from La Salle University and hold credentials as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I have worked in the field for 10 years and have worked with individuals with a wide range of challenges; including addiction, crisis management, anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders. I have worked with adults 18 and older, but I believe any phase in life can be overwhelming without support or coping mechanisms.
I have a Master’s Degree in Professional Clinical Counseling from La Salle University and hold credentials as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I have worked in the field for 10 years and have worked with individuals with a wide range of challenges; including addiction, crisis management, anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders. I have worked with adults 18 and older, but I believe any phase in life can be overwhelming without support or coping mechanisms.
(215) 999-7819 View (215) 999-7819
Photo of Alyssa Hansen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Alyssa Hansen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
I am an individual and family therapist who strives to create a non-judgmental and supportive therapeutic space for you to share your story. All humans experience stress, transitions, relationship difficulties, and mood changes, and I truly believe that therapy can help support healthy processing of life's ups and downs. Whether you are a new parent, a college student, or a person experiencing a loss, I am here to share in your journey.
I am an individual and family therapist who strives to create a non-judgmental and supportive therapeutic space for you to share your story. All humans experience stress, transitions, relationship difficulties, and mood changes, and I truly believe that therapy can help support healthy processing of life's ups and downs. Whether you are a new parent, a college student, or a person experiencing a loss, I am here to share in your journey.
(215) 352-5059 View (215) 352-5059
Photo of Brian Mullan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Brian Mullan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19104  (Online Only)
Brian Mullan is a Licensed Professional Counselor with almost 10 years of experience in the mental wellness field. He believes firmly in client empowerment and autonomy and works with individuals to overcome challenges in order to achieve their maximum possible growth. He specializes in working with anxiety, depression, trauma, survivors of racial trauma and injustice, and members of the LGBTQIA+ communities. Brian completed his Master of Counseling Psychology (MA) degree at Delaware Valley University, with a specialized focus in Social Justice counseling.
Brian Mullan is a Licensed Professional Counselor with almost 10 years of experience in the mental wellness field. He believes firmly in client empowerment and autonomy and works with individuals to overcome challenges in order to achieve their maximum possible growth. He specializes in working with anxiety, depression, trauma, survivors of racial trauma and injustice, and members of the LGBTQIA+ communities. Brian completed his Master of Counseling Psychology (MA) degree at Delaware Valley University, with a specialized focus in Social Justice counseling.
(267) 291-0415 View (267) 291-0415

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$143

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.