Therapists in Old Westbury, NY

Photo of Efrat Fridman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
Efrat Fridman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DSW
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Are you feeling lonely in your relationship? Are you always arguing with your partner? Are you dealing with financial struggles, parenting conflicts, or a lack of intimacy? Are you experiencing the pain of infidelity and unsure if you should stay in the relationship? Couples and Individual Therapy can help you learn a better way to work through issues while deepening your connection at the same time. I provide you with tools which help you reconnect with your self and with your partner , work out misunderstandings, reduce conflict, and rediscover ways to bond, communicate, and find common ground.
Are you feeling lonely in your relationship? Are you always arguing with your partner? Are you dealing with financial struggles, parenting conflicts, or a lack of intimacy? Are you experiencing the pain of infidelity and unsure if you should stay in the relationship? Couples and Individual Therapy can help you learn a better way to work through issues while deepening your connection at the same time. I provide you with tools which help you reconnect with your self and with your partner , work out misunderstandings, reduce conflict, and rediscover ways to bond, communicate, and find common ground.
(718) 571-8287 View (718) 571-8287
Photo of Alan Jacobson, Psychologist in Old Westbury, NY
Alan Jacobson
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568  (Online Only)
I am a Clinical Psychologist who has been in practice for 20 years. I provide therapy as well as psychological and neuropsychological testing. I aim to help people find measurable and meaningful results and powerful new insights. I use an integrative approach that borrows from many of the most powerful theories of change, including newer advances in my field and tried and true methods. Therapy results should bring clarity, meaning, and obvious and deep improvements. I look forward to talking with you about your unique goals for therapy and how we might work together.
I am a Clinical Psychologist who has been in practice for 20 years. I provide therapy as well as psychological and neuropsychological testing. I aim to help people find measurable and meaningful results and powerful new insights. I use an integrative approach that borrows from many of the most powerful theories of change, including newer advances in my field and tried and true methods. Therapy results should bring clarity, meaning, and obvious and deep improvements. I look forward to talking with you about your unique goals for therapy and how we might work together.
(516) 928-6080 View (516) 928-6080
Photo of Stephen Michael Kearney, Psychologist in Old Westbury, NY
Stephen Michael Kearney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I am a Child and Adolescent Psychologist with years of experience working with children and adolescents and their families to help resolve emotional, behavioral and school related problems. I am Certified as both a School and a Clinical Psychologist. I have extensive experience in psycho-educational evaluation, Committe on Special Education issues, and work with adolescents with learning problems and ADHD. Using Cognitive/Behavioral techniques I work with the young person to help them to change maladaptive ideas, perceptions and behaviors. In addition I work with the parents to help them to devise and implement techniques.
I am a Child and Adolescent Psychologist with years of experience working with children and adolescents and their families to help resolve emotional, behavioral and school related problems. I am Certified as both a School and a Clinical Psychologist. I have extensive experience in psycho-educational evaluation, Committe on Special Education issues, and work with adolescents with learning problems and ADHD. Using Cognitive/Behavioral techniques I work with the young person to help them to change maladaptive ideas, perceptions and behaviors. In addition I work with the parents to help them to devise and implement techniques.
(516) 260-4144 View (516) 260-4144
Photo of Cecilia Bell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
Cecilia Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over twenty years of experience in private practice and in an outpatient clinic setting. I work with adults and adolescents struggling with a wide range of issues that include coping with everyday stressors, relationships, chronic mental illness, and medical problems. My style is interactive and relationship based.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over twenty years of experience in private practice and in an outpatient clinic setting. I work with adults and adolescents struggling with a wide range of issues that include coping with everyday stressors, relationships, chronic mental illness, and medical problems. My style is interactive and relationship based.
(516) 927-7645 View (516) 927-7645
Photo of Lori Bellan, Counselor in Old Westbury, NY
Lori Bellan
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I provide a safe, caring environment for my clients where we work together to build a mutually respectful and trusting relationship. My job is to help remove the obstacles in your way so self-realization can take place.
I provide a safe, caring environment for my clients where we work together to build a mutually respectful and trusting relationship. My job is to help remove the obstacles in your way so self-realization can take place.
(516) 628-7364 View (516) 628-7364
Photo of Randi Zimmerman @ Randi Z. Therapy Consulting , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
Randi Zimmerman @ Randi Z. Therapy Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568
At The Time is Always Now Therapy Group, Randi Zimmerman, LCSW-R, CEDS-S and her team are ready for you! "What lies before you and what lies behind you are tiny matters compared to what lies within you." - Ralph Waldo Emerson. For those who wish to be the best they can be, to heal and strive and connect, therapy can help you achieve the highest quality of your life. Your unique strengths will be uncovered and cultivated to help you meet the challenges before you. You will be guided and nurtured to achieve and exceed your goals, to take the risks necessary to fulfill your dreams. The time to start is now!
At The Time is Always Now Therapy Group, Randi Zimmerman, LCSW-R, CEDS-S and her team are ready for you! "What lies before you and what lies behind you are tiny matters compared to what lies within you." - Ralph Waldo Emerson. For those who wish to be the best they can be, to heal and strive and connect, therapy can help you achieve the highest quality of your life. Your unique strengths will be uncovered and cultivated to help you meet the challenges before you. You will be guided and nurtured to achieve and exceed your goals, to take the risks necessary to fulfill your dreams. The time to start is now!
(516) 986-4345 View (516) 986-4345
Photo of Audrey Feiner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
Audrey Feiner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Ever since the pandemic, you guys have been fighting. It's become constant. Now you feel distant and disengaged. You can’t communicate the way you used to and you feel misunderstood. Impatience and frustration have taken over. Where's the compromise? Sleeping is getting increasingly difficult. You keep remembering those punishing words: your mind keeps repeating them over and over. With so much longing and unmet needs, you and your partner are drifting further and further apart.
Ever since the pandemic, you guys have been fighting. It's become constant. Now you feel distant and disengaged. You can’t communicate the way you used to and you feel misunderstood. Impatience and frustration have taken over. Where's the compromise? Sleeping is getting increasingly difficult. You keep remembering those punishing words: your mind keeps repeating them over and over. With so much longing and unmet needs, you and your partner are drifting further and further apart.
(516) 714-5920 View (516) 714-5920
Photo of Joann Romano in Old Westbury, NY
Joann Romano
MSEd, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568  (Online Only)
Joann practices psychotherapy specializing in working with adolescents & adults in the treatment of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and trauma using EMDR therapy. This includes Generalized Anxiety Disorder, perfectionistic thinking, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive behaviors (OCD), social anxiety, & anxiety caused by past traumas. Anxiety is often experienced together with depression, stress, significant life changes, relationship issues, chronic medical illness or pain, or a desire to improve your quality of life. She works with persons with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and provides a safe LGBTQ environment.
Joann practices psychotherapy specializing in working with adolescents & adults in the treatment of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and trauma using EMDR therapy. This includes Generalized Anxiety Disorder, perfectionistic thinking, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive behaviors (OCD), social anxiety, & anxiety caused by past traumas. Anxiety is often experienced together with depression, stress, significant life changes, relationship issues, chronic medical illness or pain, or a desire to improve your quality of life. She works with persons with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and provides a safe LGBTQ environment.
(516) 271-3479 View (516) 271-3479
Photo of Christopher Ferry in Old Westbury, NY
Christopher Ferry
CNMI
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Christopher Ferry is a passionate Addiction Recovery Advocate who is based in Boca Raton, Florida. Born and raised in New Jersey, his passion for helping people began early on and it has stayed with him ever since.
Christopher Ferry is a passionate Addiction Recovery Advocate who is based in Boca Raton, Florida. Born and raised in New Jersey, his passion for helping people began early on and it has stayed with him ever since.
(609) 752-3272 View (609) 752-3272
Photo of Unpack That LI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
Unpack That LI
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568  (Online Only)
Even on the best days, life can be pretty overwhelming. Finding the right therapist for yourself can be key to helping you get where you want to be in life. My name is Sara Braverman, LCSW and I want to help you unpack what is going on in your life. Everyone needs a person to confide in without judgement, with compassion and understanding. A living journal no one will ever read. Everybody needs a 'nobody'. A person who you can 'dump' all your troubles on and walk away feeling lighter. Tell me your struggles and let's work through them together in the hopes that you will be able to walk away feeling stronger.
Even on the best days, life can be pretty overwhelming. Finding the right therapist for yourself can be key to helping you get where you want to be in life. My name is Sara Braverman, LCSW and I want to help you unpack what is going on in your life. Everyone needs a person to confide in without judgement, with compassion and understanding. A living journal no one will ever read. Everybody needs a 'nobody'. A person who you can 'dump' all your troubles on and walk away feeling lighter. Tell me your struggles and let's work through them together in the hopes that you will be able to walk away feeling stronger.
(631) 825-8264 View (631) 825-8264
Photo of Katherine Aloisi, Pre-Licensed Professional in Old Westbury, NY
Katherine Aloisi
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Have you ever wondered why you think, feel, and act in the ways that you do? Are you interested in developing a greater understanding of yourself and learning strategies to help you feel better? If you answered ‘yes’ to either of these questions, you’re in the right place. Being curious about ourselves and others is a central focus of therapy. In gaining greater understanding and compassion for ourselves we can change our patterns of thinking, reduce distressing emotions, and interact in healthier ways with the world around us.
Have you ever wondered why you think, feel, and act in the ways that you do? Are you interested in developing a greater understanding of yourself and learning strategies to help you feel better? If you answered ‘yes’ to either of these questions, you’re in the right place. Being curious about ourselves and others is a central focus of therapy. In gaining greater understanding and compassion for ourselves we can change our patterns of thinking, reduce distressing emotions, and interact in healthier ways with the world around us.
(516) 271-3276 View (516) 271-3276
Photo of Megan DioGuardi, Pre-Licensed Professional in Old Westbury, NY
Megan DioGuardi
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I received my Masters Degree in Social Work from Adelphi University. I am a very compassionate and empathetic person by nature and have always had a passion to help others. I have worked with children and families of all ages, specifically helping them navigate challenges that surfaced from being in the foster care system. I believe that every child deserves a safe, nurturing, and permanent family and home.
I received my Masters Degree in Social Work from Adelphi University. I am a very compassionate and empathetic person by nature and have always had a passion to help others. I have worked with children and families of all ages, specifically helping them navigate challenges that surfaced from being in the foster care system. I believe that every child deserves a safe, nurturing, and permanent family and home.
(516) 980-4292 View (516) 980-4292
Photo of New York City Psychotherapy Collective, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
New York City Psychotherapy Collective
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EdM
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568  (Online Only)
When other people look at you, they think you have it all together, but inside you feel like an imposter barely keeping your head above water. Any positive thoughts are quickly replaced by insecurity and self-doubt. If you did everything right, why do you still feel so lost? You are more than your worst trait, your darkest thought, or your biggest failure. It doesn’t have to be this hard. Through therapy with us for your anxiety and depression, you can develop a deeper connection with and understanding of yourself, communicate with less stress, and experience more confidence in your personal and professional relationships.
When other people look at you, they think you have it all together, but inside you feel like an imposter barely keeping your head above water. Any positive thoughts are quickly replaced by insecurity and self-doubt. If you did everything right, why do you still feel so lost? You are more than your worst trait, your darkest thought, or your biggest failure. It doesn’t have to be this hard. Through therapy with us for your anxiety and depression, you can develop a deeper connection with and understanding of yourself, communicate with less stress, and experience more confidence in your personal and professional relationships.
(917) 997-4483 View (917) 997-4483
Photo of Megan Romano, Marriage & Family Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
Megan Romano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I understand how difficult it can be to decide to seek help for life's obstacles. In my practice, my goal is to help my clients become experts on themselves. Every end is a new beginning. If you're challenged with relationship issues, family conflict, parenting, a trauma history, depression, anxiety or have a child or an adolescent who is struggling with behavioral issues, or just looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation and looking to move in a new direction, I encourage you to let me help you with your experiences. I am dedicated to getting to the root of stuck patterns. There are techniques out there!
I understand how difficult it can be to decide to seek help for life's obstacles. In my practice, my goal is to help my clients become experts on themselves. Every end is a new beginning. If you're challenged with relationship issues, family conflict, parenting, a trauma history, depression, anxiety or have a child or an adolescent who is struggling with behavioral issues, or just looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation and looking to move in a new direction, I encourage you to let me help you with your experiences. I am dedicated to getting to the root of stuck patterns. There are techniques out there!
(646) 845-0615 View (646) 845-0615
Photo of Kelsey Donohue, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
Kelsey Donohue, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel ready to create positive change in your life but you need a push to get started? Then you are in the right place! I specialize in working with young adults who are seeking to address concerns such as anxiety, self-esteem, body image, and issues within their relationships. I will provide a safe and supportive environment for you to explore these issues in depth and create the growth you are seeking. I also am offering the option of a therapy intensive for those seeking accelerated progress; specific to those individuals ready and eager to challenge limiting self-beliefs and open new opportunities for personal growth.
Do you feel ready to create positive change in your life but you need a push to get started? Then you are in the right place! I specialize in working with young adults who are seeking to address concerns such as anxiety, self-esteem, body image, and issues within their relationships. I will provide a safe and supportive environment for you to explore these issues in depth and create the growth you are seeking. I also am offering the option of a therapy intensive for those seeking accelerated progress; specific to those individuals ready and eager to challenge limiting self-beliefs and open new opportunities for personal growth.
(518) 809-7893 View (518) 809-7893
Photo of OCD Associates, Psychologist in Old Westbury, NY
OCD Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568  (Online Only)
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
(646) 980-3968 View (646) 980-3968
Photo of Tom Fleming, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
Tom Fleming
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568  (Online Only)
Have you experienced anxiety, depressed mood, difficult relationships or life transitions? These can be very uncomfortable!!! These feelings can be confusing and challenging!!! At times, it can feel hopeless!! Feeling like you are just going through the motions? It hurts!! I have successfully assisted many clients like you to find relief and long term change. I am a therapist you can feel comfortable opening up too! My sessions provide empathy, insight and effective strategies to assist you to find relief and change!!
Have you experienced anxiety, depressed mood, difficult relationships or life transitions? These can be very uncomfortable!!! These feelings can be confusing and challenging!!! At times, it can feel hopeless!! Feeling like you are just going through the motions? It hurts!! I have successfully assisted many clients like you to find relief and long term change. I am a therapist you can feel comfortable opening up too! My sessions provide empathy, insight and effective strategies to assist you to find relief and change!!
(929) 207-7753 View (929) 207-7753
Photo of Haven Mental Health Counseling, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Old Westbury, NY
Haven Mental Health Counseling
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness or depression due to trauma or difficult life experiences? Perhaps you are dealing with overwhelming anxiety or difficulty in connecting in with your significant other? The core of treatment at Haven Counseling lies in the belief that happiness, resilience, and mental strength are within reach for every one of us. We work with clients to explore the roadblocks in reaching their goals: emotional, relational, vocational or otherwise. We offer services for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to overcome challenges related to mental health concerns, relationships, and trauma.
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness or depression due to trauma or difficult life experiences? Perhaps you are dealing with overwhelming anxiety or difficulty in connecting in with your significant other? The core of treatment at Haven Counseling lies in the belief that happiness, resilience, and mental strength are within reach for every one of us. We work with clients to explore the roadblocks in reaching their goals: emotional, relational, vocational or otherwise. We offer services for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to overcome challenges related to mental health concerns, relationships, and trauma.
(646) 859-1250 View (646) 859-1250
Photo of Angelique Yemma in Old Westbury, NY
Angelique Yemma
MS, LCAT, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568  (Online Only)
Are you feeling disconnected and stuck in your body and life? I specialize in working with trauma related to depression, anxiety, and grief/loss. Join with me and let's move together on your journey to a healthier life. What can you expect from our time together? You can expect to feel more grounded and centered in their own mind-body connection. You will feel supported, challenged, and guided through your own process.
Are you feeling disconnected and stuck in your body and life? I specialize in working with trauma related to depression, anxiety, and grief/loss. Join with me and let's move together on your journey to a healthier life. What can you expect from our time together? You can expect to feel more grounded and centered in their own mind-body connection. You will feel supported, challenged, and guided through your own process.
(516) 980-3857 View (516) 980-3857
Photo of Megan L. Nolan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Old Westbury, NY
Megan L. Nolan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I offer treatment for a broad array of diagnostic categories that is centered on treating the whole person. Sessions often focus on behaviors, thoughts, feelings and ways of interacting that individuals repeat in spite of a wish to behave differently. Areas of expertise include individuals, (adults and teens) couples, families and groups. Our work together may include interpersonal and relationship issues at work, home and school. I specialize in grief and complicated grief as well as anxiety, anger, depression and other mood disorders.
I offer treatment for a broad array of diagnostic categories that is centered on treating the whole person. Sessions often focus on behaviors, thoughts, feelings and ways of interacting that individuals repeat in spite of a wish to behave differently. Areas of expertise include individuals, (adults and teens) couples, families and groups. Our work together may include interpersonal and relationship issues at work, home and school. I specialize in grief and complicated grief as well as anxiety, anger, depression and other mood disorders.
(516) 844-0177 View (516) 844-0177

See more therapy options for Old Westbury

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Old Westbury, NY

20+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Old Westbury, NY who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
68% Family Conflict
68% Coping Skills
68% Self Esteem
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Old Westbury, NY see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Old Westbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.