Therapists in Easthampton, MA

Photo of Shanna T Fishel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Shanna T Fishel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is hard work. Acknowledging the challenges, I embrace the potential for healing and personal growth. At the core of my therapeutic approach, I prioritize honesty and a non-judgmental attitude on the journey toward well-being. My clients often seek support for various challenges, including anxiety, depression, the effects of trauma, and a desire to explore a more fulfilling way of life. Through collaborative therapeutic methods, I maintain a sense of curiosity and unwavering compassion, providing you with the space to address your concerns, explore hurt parts of self, and work towards your wellness objectives.
Therapy is hard work. Acknowledging the challenges, I embrace the potential for healing and personal growth. At the core of my therapeutic approach, I prioritize honesty and a non-judgmental attitude on the journey toward well-being. My clients often seek support for various challenges, including anxiety, depression, the effects of trauma, and a desire to explore a more fulfilling way of life. Through collaborative therapeutic methods, I maintain a sense of curiosity and unwavering compassion, providing you with the space to address your concerns, explore hurt parts of self, and work towards your wellness objectives.
(413) 287-9961 View (413) 287-9961
Photo of Peter Dopp, Psychologist in Easthampton, MA
Peter Dopp
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
WAITLIST (Please follow instructions on New Clients page at www.hnetworks.net). I welcome the chance to offer you down-to-earth, goal-oriented therapy using a calm, non-judgmental approach. I like to keep therapy simple as I help you deal with life's complexities. I listen to your concerns, remind you of your strengths and successes, and suggest research-based strategies tailored to your unique situation and style. By the end of therapy, I want you to have what you need to maintain gains made in therapy and to thrive through future challenges.
WAITLIST (Please follow instructions on New Clients page at www.hnetworks.net). I welcome the chance to offer you down-to-earth, goal-oriented therapy using a calm, non-judgmental approach. I like to keep therapy simple as I help you deal with life's complexities. I listen to your concerns, remind you of your strengths and successes, and suggest research-based strategies tailored to your unique situation and style. By the end of therapy, I want you to have what you need to maintain gains made in therapy and to thrive through future challenges.
(413) 259-6478 View (413) 259-6478
Photo of Carol Ostiguy-Finneran, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Carol Ostiguy-Finneran
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
I specialize in the use of EMDR and expressive arts therapies. Clients are invited to explore and resolve what is blocking progress toward self-fulfillment and inner peace. I approach therapy as a journey of self-discovery. I strive to create a respectful and non-judgmental space for healing. I believe that healing can begin when we listen to and honor the wisdom and guidance that emerges from our inner wise self.
I specialize in the use of EMDR and expressive arts therapies. Clients are invited to explore and resolve what is blocking progress toward self-fulfillment and inner peace. I approach therapy as a journey of self-discovery. I strive to create a respectful and non-judgmental space for healing. I believe that healing can begin when we listen to and honor the wisdom and guidance that emerges from our inner wise self.
(413) 887-3832 x387 View (413) 887-3832 x387
Photo of Renee Grelecki, Marriage & Family Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Renee Grelecki
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
I work with individuals to strengthen their sense of choice and meaning in their lives. I believe we can emerge more whole when we get curious about the parts of us that seem inglorious. I do not believe in oversimplifying the human condition into "good" or "bad" because there is more truth in the spectrum. I want therapy to be accessible, helpful and grounded in the reality that we live our day-to-day lives outside the therapy office. Good therapy extends beyond one hour a week; good therapy informs how we relate to, engage with and move through the real world.
I work with individuals to strengthen their sense of choice and meaning in their lives. I believe we can emerge more whole when we get curious about the parts of us that seem inglorious. I do not believe in oversimplifying the human condition into "good" or "bad" because there is more truth in the spectrum. I want therapy to be accessible, helpful and grounded in the reality that we live our day-to-day lives outside the therapy office. Good therapy extends beyond one hour a week; good therapy informs how we relate to, engage with and move through the real world.
(510) 939-7273 View (510) 939-7273
Photo of Christopher Woodman, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Christopher Woodman, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling stuck? I base much of my approach on the idea that we are not programmed to be our own best friends, and that gets in the way. Our minds' default settings are not usually set up for us to feel extra self-confident, extra self-compassionate, or extra calm when the storms roll in. Life generally doesn't let us off the hook very easily, but if we can learn to look at things in new ways, we can find peace in knowing that we are doing the best we can with what life has dealt us.
Feeling stuck? I base much of my approach on the idea that we are not programmed to be our own best friends, and that gets in the way. Our minds' default settings are not usually set up for us to feel extra self-confident, extra self-compassionate, or extra calm when the storms roll in. Life generally doesn't let us off the hook very easily, but if we can learn to look at things in new ways, we can find peace in knowing that we are doing the best we can with what life has dealt us.
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Photo of Candace Wheeler Tenczar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Candace Wheeler Tenczar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Not accepting new clients
Hello, if you're experiencing distress in an area(s) of your life that you're having difficulty resolving on your own, I would like to help. I have many years of experience working with widely diverse individuals on challenges such as conflict in relationships, anger management issues, grief and loss, difficulty with managing emotions, domestic violence, spiritual issues, substance misuse, anxiety, depression, PTSD and a number of other problematic issues. I use a variety of tools and together we can decide what those will be.
Hello, if you're experiencing distress in an area(s) of your life that you're having difficulty resolving on your own, I would like to help. I have many years of experience working with widely diverse individuals on challenges such as conflict in relationships, anger management issues, grief and loss, difficulty with managing emotions, domestic violence, spiritual issues, substance misuse, anxiety, depression, PTSD and a number of other problematic issues. I use a variety of tools and together we can decide what those will be.
(413) 358-4453 View (413) 358-4453
Photo of Ana Feliciano Ocd Anxiety Specialist, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Ana Feliciano Ocd Anxiety Specialist
Counselor, LMHC, PsyD, BTTI
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
My clients reach out to me for help when they are experiencing frightening or distressing intrusive thoughts or behaviors that seem to be out of their control. If you have been diagnosed and/or suspect, you have obsessive compulsive disorder and/or Anxiety related disorders and need someone who really understands what you are going through I can help.
My clients reach out to me for help when they are experiencing frightening or distressing intrusive thoughts or behaviors that seem to be out of their control. If you have been diagnosed and/or suspect, you have obsessive compulsive disorder and/or Anxiety related disorders and need someone who really understands what you are going through I can help.
(413) 324-5445 View (413) 324-5445
Photo of Anna Siembor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Anna Siembor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
You deserve the space to become who you are meant to be. It can be helpful to have someone to walk with us, guide us, and support us on our journeys. My approach to therapy is warm, client-centered, and trauma-informed. My goal is that every client feels comfortable enough to bring their whole selves to therapy.
You deserve the space to become who you are meant to be. It can be helpful to have someone to walk with us, guide us, and support us on our journeys. My approach to therapy is warm, client-centered, and trauma-informed. My goal is that every client feels comfortable enough to bring their whole selves to therapy.
(413) 207-9764 View (413) 207-9764
Photo of James Barry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
James Barry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027
My specialty is in working with adults that are wanting to move past talk therapy in order to heal traumas by accessing their inner healing intelligence, and repair pathways for greater resiliency. In turn, this allows one to get to know the Self on a profoundly deep level, and to be working in harmony with the functions of the internal system. The tools are already within. Sometimes, we just need to be shown how to access them. In other words, I will not be giving you a fish, I will be teaching you to fish. I have been working in mental health since 2010, and witnessing the magic of healing and growth is what keeps me going.
My specialty is in working with adults that are wanting to move past talk therapy in order to heal traumas by accessing their inner healing intelligence, and repair pathways for greater resiliency. In turn, this allows one to get to know the Self on a profoundly deep level, and to be working in harmony with the functions of the internal system. The tools are already within. Sometimes, we just need to be shown how to access them. In other words, I will not be giving you a fish, I will be teaching you to fish. I have been working in mental health since 2010, and witnessing the magic of healing and growth is what keeps me going.
(413) 300-5930 View (413) 300-5930
Photo of Trish Hasper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Trish Hasper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, JD, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have enjoyed practicing psychotherapy for almost 29 years now. It is a great privilege to work with individuals from all backgrounds who are courageous enough to share the most intimate details of their lives and work towards self-improvement. I specialize in working with adults with a wide range of concerns, and am skilled in a variety of theoretical frameworks. As a licensed attorney, certified mediator and guardian ad litem I have significant experience helping couples divorce amicably and ensuring that special needs children secure their entitled supports and services through the public school system.
I have enjoyed practicing psychotherapy for almost 29 years now. It is a great privilege to work with individuals from all backgrounds who are courageous enough to share the most intimate details of their lives and work towards self-improvement. I specialize in working with adults with a wide range of concerns, and am skilled in a variety of theoretical frameworks. As a licensed attorney, certified mediator and guardian ad litem I have significant experience helping couples divorce amicably and ensuring that special needs children secure their entitled supports and services through the public school system.
(413) 274-4070 View (413) 274-4070
Photo of Jennifer L Griswold LICSW Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Jennifer L Griswold LICSW Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Life transitions are inherent in the human experience. Sometimes we are resilient and are able to navigate life’s’ difficulties and other times we need to talk to someone who can truly hear us. I offer individual, family and couples counseling for adults of any age and provide a safe, supportive and empathic setting in which you will feel respected and heard regardless of race, gender identity/expression and sexual orientation.
Life transitions are inherent in the human experience. Sometimes we are resilient and are able to navigate life’s’ difficulties and other times we need to talk to someone who can truly hear us. I offer individual, family and couples counseling for adults of any age and provide a safe, supportive and empathic setting in which you will feel respected and heard regardless of race, gender identity/expression and sexual orientation.
(413) 779-3177 View (413) 779-3177
Photo of Andrew C Keller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Andrew C Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
I have a passion for helping people who are in a time in their lives when extra support, guidance and help could really improve their lives. My goal is to work with the person, who attends counseling with me, to help make their lives better in any way that I can. I have experience working with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, coping skill development, eating disorders, self esteem, family conflict, addiction & anger management problems. I work one on one, with couples and with families. I primarily work with adults over the age of 21.
I have a passion for helping people who are in a time in their lives when extra support, guidance and help could really improve their lives. My goal is to work with the person, who attends counseling with me, to help make their lives better in any way that I can. I have experience working with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, coping skill development, eating disorders, self esteem, family conflict, addiction & anger management problems. I work one on one, with couples and with families. I primarily work with adults over the age of 21.
(413) 485-7206 View (413) 485-7206
Photo of Coralee Chase, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Coralee Chase
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, CADC
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Not accepting new clients
My name is Coralee (Cora for short). I have been a professional in the valley for 30 plus years. I believe we all have beliefs, a story that prevents us from living to our greater good. I am here and open to supporting that journey into wellness. My field of expertise is Substance Disorders, Mental Health issues. I also work with individuals around the loss of loved ones, jobs, homes. I am particularly open to working with families that have lost a family member to substance use, ie overdose, alcohol side affects. I also work with families around dealing with an afflicted family member. I look forward to helping with your journey.
My name is Coralee (Cora for short). I have been a professional in the valley for 30 plus years. I believe we all have beliefs, a story that prevents us from living to our greater good. I am here and open to supporting that journey into wellness. My field of expertise is Substance Disorders, Mental Health issues. I also work with individuals around the loss of loved ones, jobs, homes. I am particularly open to working with families that have lost a family member to substance use, ie overdose, alcohol side affects. I also work with families around dealing with an afflicted family member. I look forward to helping with your journey.
(413) 200-3567 View (413) 200-3567
Photo of Tara Haines, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Tara Haines
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
You do so much for others, always there to provide care, comfort and a shoulder to lean on. You are a partner, mother, daughter, sister, friend to everyone….and you have completely lost yourself. Once, you had goals, dreams and a firm sense of who you were. But now, the pressures of day to day life are leaving you depressed, anxious and uncertain. Things are changing all around you but you feel stuck, wanting to feel happy and fulfilled but not sure if that's even possible. You wonder if you will ever feel good enough. The one thing you know is you feel drained, disconnected and aren't sure how your life ended up this way.
You do so much for others, always there to provide care, comfort and a shoulder to lean on. You are a partner, mother, daughter, sister, friend to everyone….and you have completely lost yourself. Once, you had goals, dreams and a firm sense of who you were. But now, the pressures of day to day life are leaving you depressed, anxious and uncertain. Things are changing all around you but you feel stuck, wanting to feel happy and fulfilled but not sure if that's even possible. You wonder if you will ever feel good enough. The one thing you know is you feel drained, disconnected and aren't sure how your life ended up this way.
(413) 384-5502 View (413) 384-5502
Photo of Rachel Lynch, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Rachel Lynch
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
This shit is hard. Of course you need therapy! You get constant challenges that can make it feel like an uphill battle just to be yourself. From figuring out when to hit the hay to questioning your purpose in a wildly chaotic world, it's a lot to handle. Imagine taking a breather, stepping back, and unraveling the tangle of thoughts and emotions that often make life feel like a whirlwind.
This shit is hard. Of course you need therapy! You get constant challenges that can make it feel like an uphill battle just to be yourself. From figuring out when to hit the hay to questioning your purpose in a wildly chaotic world, it's a lot to handle. Imagine taking a breather, stepping back, and unraveling the tangle of thoughts and emotions that often make life feel like a whirlwind.
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Photo of Heather Salazar, Pre-Licensed Professional in Easthampton, MA
Heather Salazar
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027
If you struggle with depression, anxiety, loss, and trauma, it can feel like the world is against you. Are you stuck in your thoughts, overwhelmed by anxiety and stress, or struggling with conflict in your interpersonal relationships? It is important to find help with a compassionate listener who supports and guides you in finding solutions to your struggles.
If you struggle with depression, anxiety, loss, and trauma, it can feel like the world is against you. Are you stuck in your thoughts, overwhelmed by anxiety and stress, or struggling with conflict in your interpersonal relationships? It is important to find help with a compassionate listener who supports and guides you in finding solutions to your struggles.
(413) 232-9936 View (413) 232-9936
Photo of Lauralee Sampere-Gagnon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Lauralee Sampere-Gagnon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SAC
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Are you feeling like you need to give yourself some time, space, thought and consideration with a twist that isn't just about finding the perfect "self-care" regimen or knowing the absolute right choice to make? This requires more than just talking about the stressors that happen on the daily or trying hard to understand the injustices that happen in life. I would like to offer you that time and space to guide the rediscovery of your ability to access values, accountability, and radical acceptance to name few in an effort to help you land in a place of living in peace amongst the chaos. Let's delve into some values work!
Are you feeling like you need to give yourself some time, space, thought and consideration with a twist that isn't just about finding the perfect "self-care" regimen or knowing the absolute right choice to make? This requires more than just talking about the stressors that happen on the daily or trying hard to understand the injustices that happen in life. I would like to offer you that time and space to guide the rediscovery of your ability to access values, accountability, and radical acceptance to name few in an effort to help you land in a place of living in peace amongst the chaos. Let's delve into some values work!
(413) 327-9981 View (413) 327-9981
Photo of Sarah Bleichfeld, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Sarah Bleichfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
We all deserve to live our lives as fully and authentically as we can, and therapy can be a great support in that. I aim to create an open and safe space in which you can explore the patterns, behaviors, and beliefs that you may feel stuck in, and that are no longer serving you. As we build a trusting, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, we’ll work together to identify concrete goals and utilize evidence-based practices to achieve them.
We all deserve to live our lives as fully and authentically as we can, and therapy can be a great support in that. I aim to create an open and safe space in which you can explore the patterns, behaviors, and beliefs that you may feel stuck in, and that are no longer serving you. As we build a trusting, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, we’ll work together to identify concrete goals and utilize evidence-based practices to achieve them.
(413) 416-1439 View (413) 416-1439
Photo of Scott E Torquato, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Scott E Torquato
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
I am practicing TeleHealth and In-Person. I strongly believe that the trusting relationship with clients is the path to change, growth and healing through support, insight, and assistance past historic events and trauma. As a relational and psychodynamic therapist, I have over 35 years of diverse treatment experience, education, and training in multiple treatment modalities. Individual, Group, and Couples Treatment for adults, children, & families. Consultations & Evaluation services to Family Law Professionals & Law Enforcement Professionals, including Psycho-educational Presentations & Mediation.
I am practicing TeleHealth and In-Person. I strongly believe that the trusting relationship with clients is the path to change, growth and healing through support, insight, and assistance past historic events and trauma. As a relational and psychodynamic therapist, I have over 35 years of diverse treatment experience, education, and training in multiple treatment modalities. Individual, Group, and Couples Treatment for adults, children, & families. Consultations & Evaluation services to Family Law Professionals & Law Enforcement Professionals, including Psycho-educational Presentations & Mediation.
(413) 269-5241 View (413) 269-5241
Photo of Scot Coar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Scot Coar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
My 14+ years working in a therapeutic milieu as well as my time in private practice working with individuals, couples and families has contributed to developing an approach that seeks to help clients better navigate their systems (Families, Schools, Jobs, Relationships, Peer groups, etc.) as well as the issues they might be struggling with individually. Incorporating cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic, narrative and mindfulness based techniques, I strive to help the people I work with develop coping skills, improve self esteem/assertiveness, reduce anxiety/depression, cope with loss and trauma as well as improve relationships and overall sense of well being.
My 14+ years working in a therapeutic milieu as well as my time in private practice working with individuals, couples and families has contributed to developing an approach that seeks to help clients better navigate their systems (Families, Schools, Jobs, Relationships, Peer groups, etc.) as well as the issues they might be struggling with individually. Incorporating cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic, narrative and mindfulness based techniques, I strive to help the people I work with develop coping skills, improve self esteem/assertiveness, reduce anxiety/depression, cope with loss and trauma as well as improve relationships and overall sense of well being.
(413) 340-0528 View (413) 340-0528

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Easthampton, MA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Easthampton, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
61% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
53% Optum
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Easthampton, MA see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Easthampton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.