Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Kathryn Nevin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kathryn Nevin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Greetings, I'm Kathryn Nevin, LCSW, CCTP. It's wonderful to see you seeking support and making strides to connect here! I'm here to assist with various challenges like anxiety, depression, anger, grief and loss, self-harm, and personality disorders. My focus lies particularly in trauma therapy. In our first session, I'll tailor our approach to suit your needs and optimize outcomes.
Greetings, I'm Kathryn Nevin, LCSW, CCTP. It's wonderful to see you seeking support and making strides to connect here! I'm here to assist with various challenges like anxiety, depression, anger, grief and loss, self-harm, and personality disorders. My focus lies particularly in trauma therapy. In our first session, I'll tailor our approach to suit your needs and optimize outcomes.
(267) 494-0354 View (267) 494-0354
Photo of Luke R White in Philadelphia, PA
Luke R White
MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19143
The goal of therapy is to develop a connected relationship with an empathic professional that helps alleviate any issues that the client wants to work on. A client should expect a respectful and creative environment in which they can safely explore their needs and wants. Some people believe that they are not worthy of help or are ashamed of what seeking help means about themselves. Therapy is there for anyone who wants to use it, from people who just need a boost through a troubled time to people seeking long term work examining patterns and habits that interfere with their hope and happiness.
The goal of therapy is to develop a connected relationship with an empathic professional that helps alleviate any issues that the client wants to work on. A client should expect a respectful and creative environment in which they can safely explore their needs and wants. Some people believe that they are not worthy of help or are ashamed of what seeking help means about themselves. Therapy is there for anyone who wants to use it, from people who just need a boost through a troubled time to people seeking long term work examining patterns and habits that interfere with their hope and happiness.
(215) 598-6262 View (215) 598-6262
Photo of Alice Thornewill, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Alice Thornewill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19104  (Online Only)
I am co-founder and director of the Center for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy & Mindfulness, cbtmindful.com. I provide teletherapy (therapy through video calls) to clients throughout Pennsylvania. I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy. Whether you have been struggling with mental health concerns for years or are newly curious about how to better support your mental wellbeing, therapy can help. Our work together can to help you cope with life’s challenges, learn more about yourself, improve your relationships, increase your self-esteem, get in touch with your values, and learn skills to help you lead a more fulfilling life.
I am co-founder and director of the Center for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy & Mindfulness, cbtmindful.com. I provide teletherapy (therapy through video calls) to clients throughout Pennsylvania. I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy. Whether you have been struggling with mental health concerns for years or are newly curious about how to better support your mental wellbeing, therapy can help. Our work together can to help you cope with life’s challenges, learn more about yourself, improve your relationships, increase your self-esteem, get in touch with your values, and learn skills to help you lead a more fulfilling life.
(844) 287-4228 View (844) 287-4228
Photo of Colette Kenny Verdes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Colette Kenny Verdes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the state of California. I recognize that for some researching a counselor and entering therapy can feel like a big step and I look forward to connecting. Grief work is my passion and an area of great interest. I also work with clients who are navigating career stress, anxiety, life changes, and more. My goal is to meet you with care, compassion, and support, and to create a place to process and honor your experiences. I believe that it is possible to hold both pain and joy.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the state of California. I recognize that for some researching a counselor and entering therapy can feel like a big step and I look forward to connecting. Grief work is my passion and an area of great interest. I also work with clients who are navigating career stress, anxiety, life changes, and more. My goal is to meet you with care, compassion, and support, and to create a place to process and honor your experiences. I believe that it is possible to hold both pain and joy.
(484) 314-3356 View (484) 314-3356
Photo of Ray J Salas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Ray J Salas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19118
For me one thing is certain, people matter. Throughout my professional career I have had the opportunity to see people who've wanted to improve their life do so, with help. Change occurs through a relationship and I'd like to invite you into a relationship that will offer insight and an opportunity to regain a true sense of self. Are you tired of life not making sense? Do you wonder why you engage in certain behaviors that hurt you or your loved ones? Let's explore together and get you the help you deserve.
For me one thing is certain, people matter. Throughout my professional career I have had the opportunity to see people who've wanted to improve their life do so, with help. Change occurs through a relationship and I'd like to invite you into a relationship that will offer insight and an opportunity to regain a true sense of self. Are you tired of life not making sense? Do you wonder why you engage in certain behaviors that hurt you or your loved ones? Let's explore together and get you the help you deserve.
(484) 551-5168 View (484) 551-5168
Photo of Pix Monaco, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Pix Monaco
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19119
Y'all, there's no doubt about it - being human is hard sometimes. You find yourself exhausted by life and frequently have a nagging feeling that something is wrong with you and/or your life. You've tried self-care and positive thinking, or finding ways to distract yourself... but in quiet moments, there is an empty loneliness inside that you're not sure what to do with. You've been through a lot and you've survived. But you're tired of surviving, and the idea of actually thriving in your life and relationships sounds glorious but elusive. You just haven't been sure how to get there, and you get stuck in overwhelm.
Y'all, there's no doubt about it - being human is hard sometimes. You find yourself exhausted by life and frequently have a nagging feeling that something is wrong with you and/or your life. You've tried self-care and positive thinking, or finding ways to distract yourself... but in quiet moments, there is an empty loneliness inside that you're not sure what to do with. You've been through a lot and you've survived. But you're tired of surviving, and the idea of actually thriving in your life and relationships sounds glorious but elusive. You just haven't been sure how to get there, and you get stuck in overwhelm.
(215) 774-6136 View (215) 774-6136
Photo of Elana Rosof, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Elana Rosof
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19109
I am an interactive psychologist and work hard to help my clients improve their lives. My work is a combination of exploration and action oriented treatment so that those I treat make real changes in their lives. I work with a variety of issues including problems related to relationships, work, depression, anxiety and addiction. Feel free to call, ask as many questions as you like, and get a sense of how it might be to work with me.
I am an interactive psychologist and work hard to help my clients improve their lives. My work is a combination of exploration and action oriented treatment so that those I treat make real changes in their lives. I work with a variety of issues including problems related to relationships, work, depression, anxiety and addiction. Feel free to call, ask as many questions as you like, and get a sense of how it might be to work with me.
(917) 725-4195 View (917) 725-4195
Photo of Courtney L Slater, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Courtney L Slater
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
You don't have to suffer alone. There is help. We can work together so that you experience a more fulfilled life. I work with clients on issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, spiritual issues, and loss and grief. I can also help clients struggling with trauma, ADHD, and sleep difficulties. Primarily I use a psychodynamic perspective, appreciating the underlying causes to the difficulties we face. I also integrate techniques from other approaches, such as gestalt, emotion-focused therapy, short-term psychodynamic therapy, mindfulness, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, depending on the client's unique problems and goals.
You don't have to suffer alone. There is help. We can work together so that you experience a more fulfilled life. I work with clients on issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, spiritual issues, and loss and grief. I can also help clients struggling with trauma, ADHD, and sleep difficulties. Primarily I use a psychodynamic perspective, appreciating the underlying causes to the difficulties we face. I also integrate techniques from other approaches, such as gestalt, emotion-focused therapy, short-term psychodynamic therapy, mindfulness, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, depending on the client's unique problems and goals.
(267) 613-9800 View (267) 613-9800
Photo of Still Counseling, LLC (Roslyn Still) in Philadelphia, PA
Still Counseling, LLC (Roslyn Still)
PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
You want to love and be loved, but something keeps getting in the way. That something is usually fear of being hurt again, fear of failing, and fear of not having the connection you truly desire. That fear is as old as you are, and it stained every attempt at intimacy and a loving relationship. You learned to over-function, to distract yourself, or to be overly accommodating to mask the fear, and no one sees the real you. Until now. You are ready to be seen. This time, you are ready to open yourself to love, but you need practical ways to move past the fear and release the joy and affection that you have to share with a partner.
You want to love and be loved, but something keeps getting in the way. That something is usually fear of being hurt again, fear of failing, and fear of not having the connection you truly desire. That fear is as old as you are, and it stained every attempt at intimacy and a loving relationship. You learned to over-function, to distract yourself, or to be overly accommodating to mask the fear, and no one sees the real you. Until now. You are ready to be seen. This time, you are ready to open yourself to love, but you need practical ways to move past the fear and release the joy and affection that you have to share with a partner.
(215) 515-5020 View (215) 515-5020
Photo of Jilana Jaxon, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Jilana Jaxon
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
My aim as a therapist is to foster a warm, non-judgmental, and collaborative space. I work closely with my clients to help them heal from life’s challenges and create the positive changes they’d like to see in their lives. I'd like to help you find your path to greater peace and wellness.
My aim as a therapist is to foster a warm, non-judgmental, and collaborative space. I work closely with my clients to help them heal from life’s challenges and create the positive changes they’d like to see in their lives. I'd like to help you find your path to greater peace and wellness.
(267) 489-1362 View (267) 489-1362
Photo of Lauren T. Brooks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Lauren T. Brooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
Sometimes, everyone feels held hostage by their racing thoughts, intrusive memories, impulsive behaviors, depressed mood or existential dread. Sound familiar? Whether you're struggling with anxiety, low mood, the effects of trauma, addiction or just stressful life changes, therapy can help guide you to be the best version of yourself. I believe that you are the expert on your own life and together, we will work to identify what has you feeling stuck and find creative solutions that fit your needs. I have 10 years of experience working with addictions, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, self-esteem/body image concerns, and trauma.
Sometimes, everyone feels held hostage by their racing thoughts, intrusive memories, impulsive behaviors, depressed mood or existential dread. Sound familiar? Whether you're struggling with anxiety, low mood, the effects of trauma, addiction or just stressful life changes, therapy can help guide you to be the best version of yourself. I believe that you are the expert on your own life and together, we will work to identify what has you feeling stuck and find creative solutions that fit your needs. I have 10 years of experience working with addictions, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, self-esteem/body image concerns, and trauma.
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Photo of Janeé Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Janeé Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Therapy can create greater meaning in your life, illuminate and transform unhealthy patterns, and nourish a sense of connection to those around you. Whether you seek help with specific concerns---like childhood traumas, current traumas, anxiety, depression, or relationship crisis---maybe, you simply want to better understand yourself, I am here to help. I create a safe and supportive space to help your process your emotion, identify strengths and weaknesses, and barriers to reaching your ultimate goal of self healing.
Therapy can create greater meaning in your life, illuminate and transform unhealthy patterns, and nourish a sense of connection to those around you. Whether you seek help with specific concerns---like childhood traumas, current traumas, anxiety, depression, or relationship crisis---maybe, you simply want to better understand yourself, I am here to help. I create a safe and supportive space to help your process your emotion, identify strengths and weaknesses, and barriers to reaching your ultimate goal of self healing.
(215) 650-8216 View (215) 650-8216
Photo of Asa Slowe, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Asa Slowe
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
Asa has been providing therapeutic care to children, adolescents, and adults for the past six years. She has experience in the areas of Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Trauma, Grief Counseling, Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Stress Management, Substance use, Life transitions, Dual Diagnoses, Sexual Issues, and Anger Management. Asa has proven to show understanding and empathy with all her clients. She is passionate about helping individuals grow and be successful in their life. Asa provides a welcoming, nonjudgmental, and safe environment for all clients.
Asa has been providing therapeutic care to children, adolescents, and adults for the past six years. She has experience in the areas of Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Trauma, Grief Counseling, Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Stress Management, Substance use, Life transitions, Dual Diagnoses, Sexual Issues, and Anger Management. Asa has proven to show understanding and empathy with all her clients. She is passionate about helping individuals grow and be successful in their life. Asa provides a welcoming, nonjudgmental, and safe environment for all clients.
(267) 489-2937 View (267) 489-2937
Photo of Nancy Gale Wzontek, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Nancy Gale Wzontek
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Are you feeling stuck or unhappy in terms of a relationship, job, or in life in general? My integrative, solution-based focus is tailored to your specific situation, goals, personality, and comfort level. Together, we can identify and change the obstacles that are preventing you from better pursuing your goals, getting along better with the important people in your life, and feeling more confident and less anxious. My goal is to help you to find new ways of thinking about yourself and others so that you can manage challenges more easily and feel more confident and fulfilled in your life.
Are you feeling stuck or unhappy in terms of a relationship, job, or in life in general? My integrative, solution-based focus is tailored to your specific situation, goals, personality, and comfort level. Together, we can identify and change the obstacles that are preventing you from better pursuing your goals, getting along better with the important people in your life, and feeling more confident and less anxious. My goal is to help you to find new ways of thinking about yourself and others so that you can manage challenges more easily and feel more confident and fulfilled in your life.
(610) 595-4378 View (610) 595-4378
Photo of Virginia Carr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Virginia Carr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125
Have all the years of overworking, people-pleasing, and striving for perfection suddenly caught up with you? Your brain is always on, replaying each time you've messed up, trying to figure out whether someone is mad at you, constantly asking “but what if...?” Even when people tell you things are okay, something inside of you doesn't believe them and you brace for the other shoe to drop. You're exhausted, but you feel guilty when you try to rest, and then mad at yourself for not being able to "chill out" like everyone else. With all you're holding on the inside, how are you supposed to enjoy the life you've worked so hard to build?
Have all the years of overworking, people-pleasing, and striving for perfection suddenly caught up with you? Your brain is always on, replaying each time you've messed up, trying to figure out whether someone is mad at you, constantly asking “but what if...?” Even when people tell you things are okay, something inside of you doesn't believe them and you brace for the other shoe to drop. You're exhausted, but you feel guilty when you try to rest, and then mad at yourself for not being able to "chill out" like everyone else. With all you're holding on the inside, how are you supposed to enjoy the life you've worked so hard to build?
(215) 267-5175 View (215) 267-5175
Photo of Lesli Harper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Lesli Harper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19141  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt stuck? Told yourself, “I don’t know what to do,” or “I don’t know where I’m going? Sometimes our “mental chatter” gets in our way and stops us from moving forward and growing in the ways we want. This is especially true when we’re feeling anxious, depleted, or burnt out. That’s when a professional coach or therapist can help. I have more than 15 years of experience supporting people to return to wholeness. That means finding your purpose, successfully navigating transitions, moving out of burnout, developing life and parenting skills, and to attaining your goals.
Have you ever felt stuck? Told yourself, “I don’t know what to do,” or “I don’t know where I’m going? Sometimes our “mental chatter” gets in our way and stops us from moving forward and growing in the ways we want. This is especially true when we’re feeling anxious, depleted, or burnt out. That’s when a professional coach or therapist can help. I have more than 15 years of experience supporting people to return to wholeness. That means finding your purpose, successfully navigating transitions, moving out of burnout, developing life and parenting skills, and to attaining your goals.
(215) 770-3551 View (215) 770-3551
Photo of Nancy Roth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Nancy Roth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I believe that everyone has strengths--and that everyone encounters challenges. During difficult times, I can help you find new ways of understanding what's happening, additional resources for support and enhanced coping skills that build on your existing strengths. I work primarily with adults, individually, in couples or as families.
I believe that everyone has strengths--and that everyone encounters challenges. During difficult times, I can help you find new ways of understanding what's happening, additional resources for support and enhanced coping skills that build on your existing strengths. I work primarily with adults, individually, in couples or as families.
(215) 703-8849 View (215) 703-8849
Photo of Joanne Perilstein, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Joanne Perilstein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Do you lay awake worrying about your relationship, your family, money, your job, or your life in general? Feel stressed out, unable to relax? Are you easily distractible, have trouble accomplishing things, and wonder if you have ADHD? Wish you could "stop the world and get off" for while? Therapy is a good place to do just that. To help you figure out what's not working, and new ways to approach old problems. Like how to avoid having the same fight over and over with a loved one. Or maybe you just need someone to talk to, who won't judge you.
Do you lay awake worrying about your relationship, your family, money, your job, or your life in general? Feel stressed out, unable to relax? Are you easily distractible, have trouble accomplishing things, and wonder if you have ADHD? Wish you could "stop the world and get off" for while? Therapy is a good place to do just that. To help you figure out what's not working, and new ways to approach old problems. Like how to avoid having the same fight over and over with a loved one. Or maybe you just need someone to talk to, who won't judge you.
(215) 564-4669 View (215) 564-4669
Photo of Alissa J Walsh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Alissa J Walsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
Are you tired of the past getting in the way of how you’d like to interact with the present? It could be a single event or a series of events that were distressing, scary, stressful, or confusing. These experiences can make it hard to manage daily stressors, or lead to anxiety and depression. You might have a hard time maintaining healthy relationships, or notice you are using substances in an unhelpful way.
Are you tired of the past getting in the way of how you’d like to interact with the present? It could be a single event or a series of events that were distressing, scary, stressful, or confusing. These experiences can make it hard to manage daily stressors, or lead to anxiety and depression. You might have a hard time maintaining healthy relationships, or notice you are using substances in an unhelpful way.
(267) 214-1551 View (267) 214-1551
Photo of Jan Horner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Jan Horner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
I believe that an authentic, caring, and strong connection between therapist and client is essential to facilitate meaningful change and it is an honor to be invited to participate in another person’s transformational journey.
I believe that an authentic, caring, and strong connection between therapist and client is essential to facilitate meaningful change and it is an honor to be invited to participate in another person’s transformational journey.
(267) 362-8989 View (267) 362-8989

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$143

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.