Therapists in Hamilton, NJ

Photo of Tiffany Padilla, Counselor in Hamilton, NJ
Tiffany Padilla
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Hamilton, NJ 08619
We all have our own story to tell and experiences that are unique to us. Therapy creates a safe space to share those experiences and make positive steps towards growth. I see therapy as a collaborative journey between the client and counselor. My approach will utilize various evidence-based practices that will be specific to your needs. I will work hard to learn about you and your journey as well as take steps to discover and learn how to help you along the way.
We all have our own story to tell and experiences that are unique to us. Therapy creates a safe space to share those experiences and make positive steps towards growth. I see therapy as a collaborative journey between the client and counselor. My approach will utilize various evidence-based practices that will be specific to your needs. I will work hard to learn about you and your journey as well as take steps to discover and learn how to help you along the way.
(609) 834-4592 View (609) 834-4592
Photo of Zack Charmoy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hamilton, NJ
Zack Charmoy, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08610
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is a uniquely individual experience. Therefore, I work directly with the client to find an approach that best suits every individuals needs. My goal as a therapist is to provide clients with a safe and supportive space, free of judgement. I work with couples and adults over the age of 18.
Therapy is a uniquely individual experience. Therefore, I work directly with the client to find an approach that best suits every individuals needs. My goal as a therapist is to provide clients with a safe and supportive space, free of judgement. I work with couples and adults over the age of 18.
(609) 642-4912 View (609) 642-4912
Photo of Ivette Valori, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hamilton, NJ
Ivette Valori
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08620
I'm a licensed social work clinician who loves working with people of all ages from children to adults and teens as well as families. I'm passionate about helping individuals and families struggling through life’s challenges and helping them to connect wholly with themselves and others. I am a firm believer that a “serene and undisturbed mind and heart are the life and health of the body” (Proverbs 14:30). My clinical interests and experience include grief and loss, anxiety, depression, disruptive behaviors, parenting, relationship challenges, self-esteem, and spirituality.
I'm a licensed social work clinician who loves working with people of all ages from children to adults and teens as well as families. I'm passionate about helping individuals and families struggling through life’s challenges and helping them to connect wholly with themselves and others. I am a firm believer that a “serene and undisturbed mind and heart are the life and health of the body” (Proverbs 14:30). My clinical interests and experience include grief and loss, anxiety, depression, disruptive behaviors, parenting, relationship challenges, self-esteem, and spirituality.
(609) 793-9471 View (609) 793-9471
Photo of Lindsay Hutchison, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hamilton, NJ
Lindsay Hutchison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08619  (Online Only)
I feel that anyone who is looking for guidance and needs someone to help them along their journey is a client that I can help. Everyone of us has struggles and I want to help my clients reach the potential that they know they have and live the life that they always wanted for themselves.
I feel that anyone who is looking for guidance and needs someone to help them along their journey is a client that I can help. Everyone of us has struggles and I want to help my clients reach the potential that they know they have and live the life that they always wanted for themselves.
(609) 245-6861 View (609) 245-6861
Photo of Dale Mooney LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hamilton, NJ
Dale Mooney LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hamilton, NJ 08610  (Online Only)
HI! I am an LCSW and have an additional therapist available in Northern Ocean County. I have been very successful with working with individual grief therapy, anxiety and depression, OCD, bi-polar disorder and everyday stress management. I can offer life coaching and have experience with health issues and end of life care. I also work with behavioral change. The key is to promote positive change and work on life management skills. Some treatment options are cognitive behavioral therapy, client centered therapy, and brief therapy.
HI! I am an LCSW and have an additional therapist available in Northern Ocean County. I have been very successful with working with individual grief therapy, anxiety and depression, OCD, bi-polar disorder and everyday stress management. I can offer life coaching and have experience with health issues and end of life care. I also work with behavioral change. The key is to promote positive change and work on life management skills. Some treatment options are cognitive behavioral therapy, client centered therapy, and brief therapy.
(732) 598-5124 View (732) 598-5124
Photo of Brian L'Oiseau, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hamilton, NJ
Brian L'Oiseau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Hamilton, NJ 08619
At KNIC Counseling we believe that 'Knowledge is Necessary for the Improvement of our Communities.' We are community oriented and use knowledge from the theoretical perspective of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in our implementation of professional counseling services. Our goal is to empower clients to overcome life issues through clinical therapy. BRIAN L'OISEAU, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH manages KNIC Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC. Brian L'Oiseau received his Bachelors in Psychology from Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. He received his Masters in Counselor Education from Kean University.
At KNIC Counseling we believe that 'Knowledge is Necessary for the Improvement of our Communities.' We are community oriented and use knowledge from the theoretical perspective of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in our implementation of professional counseling services. Our goal is to empower clients to overcome life issues through clinical therapy. BRIAN L'OISEAU, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH manages KNIC Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC. Brian L'Oiseau received his Bachelors in Psychology from Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. He received his Masters in Counselor Education from Kean University.
(609) 812-2101 View (609) 812-2101
Photo of Carmen Lynn Hodges, Psychologist in Hamilton, NJ
Carmen Lynn Hodges
Psychologist, PsyD, LCADC
Verified Verified
Hamilton, NJ 08619  (Online Only)
I am a NJ Licensed Psychologist & a NJ Licensed Clinical Alcohol & Drug Counselor with more than 30 years experience. I use a biopsychosocial model of assessment. I have worked in a number of places including: a domestic violence shelter, prisons, drug treatment facilities, colleges, a high school, nursing facilities, Joint Base MDL & Disability Determinations. I provide Telemedicine Only treatment (not face to face). for State of NJ Residents Only. We meet through a therapy portal. I do not provide couples, or family therapy, or treatment in Spanish. Emails with a phone number typically get a faster response.
I am a NJ Licensed Psychologist & a NJ Licensed Clinical Alcohol & Drug Counselor with more than 30 years experience. I use a biopsychosocial model of assessment. I have worked in a number of places including: a domestic violence shelter, prisons, drug treatment facilities, colleges, a high school, nursing facilities, Joint Base MDL & Disability Determinations. I provide Telemedicine Only treatment (not face to face). for State of NJ Residents Only. We meet through a therapy portal. I do not provide couples, or family therapy, or treatment in Spanish. Emails with a phone number typically get a faster response.
(609) 359-0293 View (609) 359-0293
Photo of Shams Elbedeiwy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hamilton, NJ
Shams Elbedeiwy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Hamilton, NJ 08610
My ideal client is a young adult under the age of 35 who may have difficulty with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, adjusting to new circumstances, stress, family strain, relationship issues, and cultural stress.
My ideal client is a young adult under the age of 35 who may have difficulty with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, adjusting to new circumstances, stress, family strain, relationship issues, and cultural stress.
(609) 403-3173 View (609) 403-3173
Photo of Karly VanBrunt, Counselor in Hamilton, NJ
Karly VanBrunt
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08690  (Online Only)
My name is Karly VanBrunt and I am a licensed associate counselor and nationally certified counselor. I received my undergraduate degree in Psychology and my graduate degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling both from Rider University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in a variety of settings ranging from inpatient treatment to outpatient treatment who experience a wide variety of difficulties and diagnoses including but not limited to anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, personality disorders, grief and bereavement, relationship difficulties, self-esteem issues, and more.
My name is Karly VanBrunt and I am a licensed associate counselor and nationally certified counselor. I received my undergraduate degree in Psychology and my graduate degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling both from Rider University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in a variety of settings ranging from inpatient treatment to outpatient treatment who experience a wide variety of difficulties and diagnoses including but not limited to anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, personality disorders, grief and bereavement, relationship difficulties, self-esteem issues, and more.
(609) 312-5329 View (609) 312-5329
Photo of Chenelle Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hamilton, NJ
Chenelle Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, CCS
Verified Verified
Hamilton, NJ 08619  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am licensed in New Jersey with 8 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, relationship issues, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. My approach to therapy is solution focused and client centered with a bit of fun and humor. I believe that a simple and casual approach makes therapy more palatable, allowing for openness and individualism. I work with my clients to find the ways that work for them to reach the goals that they would like to reach. I follow your lead towards achieving your goals
I am licensed in New Jersey with 8 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, relationship issues, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. My approach to therapy is solution focused and client centered with a bit of fun and humor. I believe that a simple and casual approach makes therapy more palatable, allowing for openness and individualism. I work with my clients to find the ways that work for them to reach the goals that they would like to reach. I follow your lead towards achieving your goals
(609) 793-9485 View (609) 793-9485
Photo of Guide To Grow Therapy LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hamilton, NJ
Guide To Grow Therapy LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Hamilton, NJ 08619
Hello! My name is Shannon Campbell, owner and practitioner of Guide to Grow Therapy LLC located in Hamilton, New Jersey. My approach to counseling is integrative; tailored to meet the needs and goals of each individual or family. Together, we can identify patterns of thinking and behavior that you would like to change. I have over 15 years of experience working in both school and private counseling settings. My time in the school system has provided me with extensive knowledge to help parents navigate the I&RS, 504, and Child Study Team processes, as well as, assist in situations of suspected bullying.
Hello! My name is Shannon Campbell, owner and practitioner of Guide to Grow Therapy LLC located in Hamilton, New Jersey. My approach to counseling is integrative; tailored to meet the needs and goals of each individual or family. Together, we can identify patterns of thinking and behavior that you would like to change. I have over 15 years of experience working in both school and private counseling settings. My time in the school system has provided me with extensive knowledge to help parents navigate the I&RS, 504, and Child Study Team processes, as well as, assist in situations of suspected bullying.
(609) 564-1189 View (609) 564-1189
Photo of Cledicianne Dorvil, Psychologist in Hamilton, NJ
Cledicianne Dorvil
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08610
I am a multilingual (Haitian Creole, French, English ) psychologist licensed in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania (PSYPACT). I have provided direct service in multiple settings including working as a clinical psychologist, school psychologist, behavior modification specialist, and crisis counselor. I also conduct cognitive, personality, neuropsychological, and risk assessments of children and adolescents. My work also extends to adults with trauma histories, severe mental illness, and legal issues. My approach to therapy is tailored to an individual's presenting needs.
I am a multilingual (Haitian Creole, French, English ) psychologist licensed in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania (PSYPACT). I have provided direct service in multiple settings including working as a clinical psychologist, school psychologist, behavior modification specialist, and crisis counselor. I also conduct cognitive, personality, neuropsychological, and risk assessments of children and adolescents. My work also extends to adults with trauma histories, severe mental illness, and legal issues. My approach to therapy is tailored to an individual's presenting needs.
(609) 642-1475 View (609) 642-1475
Photo of Alison Botto, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hamilton, NJ
Alison Botto
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08690  (Online Only)
Therapy does not have to be for times of crisis. Our personal life can often be challenging and stressful. It can be helpful to talk to someone to process these issues and make more sense of our thoughts. I will help walk you through this, in a positive and non-judgmental way and at a pace that is comfortable to you.
Therapy does not have to be for times of crisis. Our personal life can often be challenging and stressful. It can be helpful to talk to someone to process these issues and make more sense of our thoughts. I will help walk you through this, in a positive and non-judgmental way and at a pace that is comfortable to you.
(609) 293-5250 View (609) 293-5250
Photo of Brenmarie Rentas, Licensed Social Worker in Hamilton, NJ
Brenmarie Rentas
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08620
Hello, my name is Brenmarie. I am a bilingual licensed clinician who believes counseling should be a secure experience, provide respite, and empower people to make necessary changes in their lives and habits. As a client, you are in the driver's seat; only you have the power to achieve insight and make choices toward healing and growth. As a clinician, I aim to be an aid, build a therapeutic relationship, and equip people with skills and tools to be their best-imagined selves. I try to incorporate creativity in every session for children and adults alike. I look forward to meeting you as you are and where you are in your journey!
Hello, my name is Brenmarie. I am a bilingual licensed clinician who believes counseling should be a secure experience, provide respite, and empower people to make necessary changes in their lives and habits. As a client, you are in the driver's seat; only you have the power to achieve insight and make choices toward healing and growth. As a clinician, I aim to be an aid, build a therapeutic relationship, and equip people with skills and tools to be their best-imagined selves. I try to incorporate creativity in every session for children and adults alike. I look forward to meeting you as you are and where you are in your journey!
(609) 473-1886 View (609) 473-1886
Photo of Laura D'Alessandro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hamilton, NJ
Laura D'Alessandro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08690  (Online Only)
Therapy can provide a space to tap into our inner resilience, have a sense of connectedness, and sort out our thoughts. I strive to create an atmosphere of support where you feel able to explore your mind, work through life's challenges, as well as gain insight and skills along the way. My approach includes mindfulness, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), compassion based therapy, and trauma informed care to help those seeking long or short term therapy. I highly value the presence of validation, trust, humor, and compassion in a therapeutic relationship.
Therapy can provide a space to tap into our inner resilience, have a sense of connectedness, and sort out our thoughts. I strive to create an atmosphere of support where you feel able to explore your mind, work through life's challenges, as well as gain insight and skills along the way. My approach includes mindfulness, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), compassion based therapy, and trauma informed care to help those seeking long or short term therapy. I highly value the presence of validation, trust, humor, and compassion in a therapeutic relationship.
(609) 293-5138 View (609) 293-5138
Photo of LaToya Craddox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hamilton, NJ
LaToya Craddox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08620
I am a licensed clinician who enjoys working with people from all walks of life. I have vast experience working with individuals who need support due to high behavioral, psychological, and psychiatric needs. In addition, I have experience working with broken families, court mandated youth and adults, and families involved with DCPP.
I am a licensed clinician who enjoys working with people from all walks of life. I have vast experience working with individuals who need support due to high behavioral, psychological, and psychiatric needs. In addition, I have experience working with broken families, court mandated youth and adults, and families involved with DCPP.
(609) 400-4569 View (609) 400-4569
Photo of Rayshawn Ledet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hamilton, NJ
Rayshawn Ledet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08619  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a black male therapist, I understand there are not a lot of black male therapists which can be a deterring factor in participating in therapy. “I finally found a black male therapist” is one of the most common things I hear when speaking to parents and black men seeking therapy services. I want to help serve the black community by providing services to the black community. You want a therapist that's relatable and can understand your perspective on life as a man and as a black man in society. I'm glad we found each other. Together, we'll identify and address any barriers interfering with you living a more desirable life.
As a black male therapist, I understand there are not a lot of black male therapists which can be a deterring factor in participating in therapy. “I finally found a black male therapist” is one of the most common things I hear when speaking to parents and black men seeking therapy services. I want to help serve the black community by providing services to the black community. You want a therapist that's relatable and can understand your perspective on life as a man and as a black man in society. I'm glad we found each other. Together, we'll identify and address any barriers interfering with you living a more desirable life.
(609) 312-5420 View (609) 312-5420
Photo of Natalie Berrette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hamilton, NJ
Natalie Berrette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08690  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Natalie Berrette. I am a Licensed Social Worker with a graduate degree in Social Work (MSW) from Rutgers University in New Brunswick. After spending a decade counseling individuals living with physical and psychological illnesses, I have gained extensive experience in creating trusting relationships that foster opportunities for exploration, reflection, and growth. I believe in using a holistic approach combined with various evidence-based interventions to assure clients have a safe space to gain introspection and healing.
Hi, my name is Natalie Berrette. I am a Licensed Social Worker with a graduate degree in Social Work (MSW) from Rutgers University in New Brunswick. After spending a decade counseling individuals living with physical and psychological illnesses, I have gained extensive experience in creating trusting relationships that foster opportunities for exploration, reflection, and growth. I believe in using a holistic approach combined with various evidence-based interventions to assure clients have a safe space to gain introspection and healing.
(609) 891-3581 View (609) 891-3581
Photo of Lilah Galdi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hamilton, NJ
Lilah Galdi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR, CGRS, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hamilton, NJ 08619  (Online Only)
Lilah has provided services to those with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss and addictions from adolescents to dual diagnosis to older adults in an inpatient and outpatient setting. Lilah utilizes a combination of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Art Therapy, The Grief Recovery Method, EMDR and a trauma-focused approach to help clients feel supported, validated and making improvements towards their goals.
Lilah has provided services to those with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss and addictions from adolescents to dual diagnosis to older adults in an inpatient and outpatient setting. Lilah utilizes a combination of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Art Therapy, The Grief Recovery Method, EMDR and a trauma-focused approach to help clients feel supported, validated and making improvements towards their goals.
(609) 881-2474 View (609) 881-2474
Photo of Andie Loiseau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hamilton, NJ
Andie Loiseau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hamilton, NJ 08610
My ideal client is the client that has an idea of what they want in life but is overwhelmed with life stressors such as anxiety and depression. This client needs a safe space to explore their life options and the triggers that are causing negative thinking patterns, self-doubt, and low self-confidence. This client needs support, encouragement, and a non-judgmental approach to achieve their goals.
My ideal client is the client that has an idea of what they want in life but is overwhelmed with life stressors such as anxiety and depression. This client needs a safe space to explore their life options and the triggers that are causing negative thinking patterns, self-doubt, and low self-confidence. This client needs support, encouragement, and a non-judgmental approach to achieve their goals.
(609) 795-3023 View (609) 795-3023

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hamilton, NJ

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hamilton, NJ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in Hamilton, NJ see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hamilton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.