Therapists in Underhill, VT

Photo of Phyllis A Satink in Underhill, VT
Phyllis A Satink
MS, APRN-CS, LCMHC, MAC
Verified Verified
Underhill, VT 05489  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I see clients from age 16 thru life. As a nurse, I use a holistic approach employing a variety of techniques and tools including hypnosis, Spiritual guidance, aromatherapy, nutritional counseling and energy healing. I am also an addictions specialist and work with recovering adults. A full description of my specialties is on my website including relationship, life transitions, women's issues and life crises.
I see clients from age 16 thru life. As a nurse, I use a holistic approach employing a variety of techniques and tools including hypnosis, Spiritual guidance, aromatherapy, nutritional counseling and energy healing. I am also an addictions specialist and work with recovering adults. A full description of my specialties is on my website including relationship, life transitions, women's issues and life crises.
(802) 459-4128 View (802) 459-4128
Photo of David M Martin, Psychologist in Underhill, VT
David M Martin
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Underhill, VT 05489  (Online Only)
Accepting Teletherapy Appointments Only. I work collaboratively with my clients, empowering them to find balance, wholeness, and greater happiness in life. My broad experience both in a variety of psychological treatment modalities (Internal Family Systems, EMDR, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy and Emotion Focused Therapy) as well as in working with a wide range of clients, enables me to provide therapy that is both deeply compassionate and well-rooted in psychological science. I’m here to help you create stronger, more fulfilling relationships, make peace with yourself, and start living a life of fulfillment and connection.
Accepting Teletherapy Appointments Only. I work collaboratively with my clients, empowering them to find balance, wholeness, and greater happiness in life. My broad experience both in a variety of psychological treatment modalities (Internal Family Systems, EMDR, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy and Emotion Focused Therapy) as well as in working with a wide range of clients, enables me to provide therapy that is both deeply compassionate and well-rooted in psychological science. I’m here to help you create stronger, more fulfilling relationships, make peace with yourself, and start living a life of fulfillment and connection.
(802) 448-8594 View (802) 448-8594
Photo of Carolyn Crotty, Art Therapist in Underhill, VT
Carolyn Crotty
Art Therapist, MA, ATR, LCMHC, RYT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Underhill, VT 05489
Life can sometimes leave us feeling overwhelmed and unsure of how to move forward. If you yearn to find the beauty in life that you know is there but has seemed just out of reach lately, please know you don't have to move through this journey alone. You have all that you need to create the life you want for yourself but may just need a guide to help you get there. Do you feel ready to heal past trauma, gain the skills to overcome anxiety and learn how to set and hold healthy boundaries in order to cultivate the relationships and work/life balance you desire? I am here to help.
Life can sometimes leave us feeling overwhelmed and unsure of how to move forward. If you yearn to find the beauty in life that you know is there but has seemed just out of reach lately, please know you don't have to move through this journey alone. You have all that you need to create the life you want for yourself but may just need a guide to help you get there. Do you feel ready to heal past trauma, gain the skills to overcome anxiety and learn how to set and hold healthy boundaries in order to cultivate the relationships and work/life balance you desire? I am here to help.
(802) 200-2387 View (802) 200-2387
Photo of Andrew Even Seguel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Underhill, VT
Andrew Even Seguel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCMHC, CCSCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Underhill, VT 05489  (Online Only)
I am here to help! Requesting professional assistance is an important decision, so I want to assure you of my experience and my approach. Please review my qualifications, style, and other pertinent information here and on my website. I also offer a free, 30-minute session for new clients for the purpose of getting to know each other and determining whether we are a good fit. Finding the right counselor can be a sensitive and challenging process. This free consult is my way of taking the pressure out of the experience. Thank you for considering me as your counselor, and I hope to have the privilege of working with you!
I am here to help! Requesting professional assistance is an important decision, so I want to assure you of my experience and my approach. Please review my qualifications, style, and other pertinent information here and on my website. I also offer a free, 30-minute session for new clients for the purpose of getting to know each other and determining whether we are a good fit. Finding the right counselor can be a sensitive and challenging process. This free consult is my way of taking the pressure out of the experience. Thank you for considering me as your counselor, and I hope to have the privilege of working with you!
(973) 554-4874 View (973) 554-4874

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lori Davis in Underhill, VT
Lori Davis
DNP, CSC
Verified Verified
Essex, VT 05451  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck in your sex life? Feel disconnected from your partner? Feeling shut down and turned off? You are not alone and sex counseling can help. Hi, I’m Lori and I specialize in helping individuals and couples like you to find their way to more passionate and connected sex lives. Sex and relationships don’t come with instruction manuals, and even the best of partners can struggle to keep their sex lives passionate and intimate over the long haul. As a certified sex counselor, I know that everyone can use a little help sometimes to build the passionate, intimate sex lives that work for them.
Feeling stuck in your sex life? Feel disconnected from your partner? Feeling shut down and turned off? You are not alone and sex counseling can help. Hi, I’m Lori and I specialize in helping individuals and couples like you to find their way to more passionate and connected sex lives. Sex and relationships don’t come with instruction manuals, and even the best of partners can struggle to keep their sex lives passionate and intimate over the long haul. As a certified sex counselor, I know that everyone can use a little help sometimes to build the passionate, intimate sex lives that work for them.
(607) 270-3181 View (607) 270-3181
Photo of Kim Butterfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Underhill, VT
Kim Butterfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Kim is an experienced generalist with a specialty in childbearing loss. Her background includes 45 years in mental health, family service, hospital, academic, and private practice settings. Her counseling practice addresses a wide range of issues with adults, children, adolescents, couples and families. She has expertise with depression, anxiety, parent/child problems, couples conflicts, women's issues, and separation, loss and trauma.
Kim is an experienced generalist with a specialty in childbearing loss. Her background includes 45 years in mental health, family service, hospital, academic, and private practice settings. Her counseling practice addresses a wide range of issues with adults, children, adolescents, couples and families. She has expertise with depression, anxiety, parent/child problems, couples conflicts, women's issues, and separation, loss and trauma.
(802) 536-8084 View (802) 536-8084
Photo of Hilary Viens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Underhill, VT
Hilary Viens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05453  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My name is Hilary Viens and I am a clinically licensed social worker (LICSW) and therapist in Vermont & Florida. I have 17 years of experience working in clinical social work settings and I am passionate about the field of mental health. I obtained a Master’s degree in clinical social work from Smith College in 2005. Since obtaining my MSW, I have worked in many settings providing crisis stabilization, therapeutic services, supervision, and community advocacy. In addition, I have specialized training in working with folks experiencing the following: intimate partner violence (IPV), histories of incarceration, and/or extreme states.
My name is Hilary Viens and I am a clinically licensed social worker (LICSW) and therapist in Vermont & Florida. I have 17 years of experience working in clinical social work settings and I am passionate about the field of mental health. I obtained a Master’s degree in clinical social work from Smith College in 2005. Since obtaining my MSW, I have worked in many settings providing crisis stabilization, therapeutic services, supervision, and community advocacy. In addition, I have specialized training in working with folks experiencing the following: intimate partner violence (IPV), histories of incarceration, and/or extreme states.
(802) 676-7361 View (802) 676-7361
Photo of Hadley Weston, Registered Psychotherapist in Underhill, VT
Hadley Weston
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If you are struggling with issues like depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, life stressors, self-esteem, or feeling "stuck," I am passionate for you to know that you are not alone. I am deeply committed to fighting stigma and shame surrounding mental health issues. To be human is to struggle with our mental health in different seasons of our lives, and no one is an exception. Feelings of shame can keep us from reaching out for help, and, tragically, can prevent us from experiencing the healing and vibrancy we so desperately desire. I see and honor the courage and grit it takes for you to be here in this space.
If you are struggling with issues like depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, life stressors, self-esteem, or feeling "stuck," I am passionate for you to know that you are not alone. I am deeply committed to fighting stigma and shame surrounding mental health issues. To be human is to struggle with our mental health in different seasons of our lives, and no one is an exception. Feelings of shame can keep us from reaching out for help, and, tragically, can prevent us from experiencing the healing and vibrancy we so desperately desire. I see and honor the courage and grit it takes for you to be here in this space.
(802) 300-3437 View (802) 300-3437
Photo of Maria Niitepold in Underhill, VT
Maria Niitepold
PsyD
Verified Verified
Essex, VT 05451  (Online Only)
You want to feel confident and in control of who you are, but deep down you are struggling with the pressure to have it all together. You never feel good enough. You're tired and frustrated, you overthink and constantly second-guess yourself. It might be hard to remember a time when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You're ready to feel safe and connected in your relationships. You're ready to feel fulfilled in your work, creativity, and passions. Most of all, you're ready to love yourself fully and experience hope.
You want to feel confident and in control of who you are, but deep down you are struggling with the pressure to have it all together. You never feel good enough. You're tired and frustrated, you overthink and constantly second-guess yourself. It might be hard to remember a time when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You're ready to feel safe and connected in your relationships. You're ready to feel fulfilled in your work, creativity, and passions. Most of all, you're ready to love yourself fully and experience hope.
(802) 230-1294 View (802) 230-1294
Photo of Matthew Ouellette, Pre-Licensed Professional in Underhill, VT
Matthew Ouellette
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC, CTP
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
Unresolved experiences or unmet needs can show up in our lives in many ways. From feelings of anxiety, depression, to interpersonal conflict, and even somatic symptoms, leading to imbalance and often incomplete coping that keeps us stuck. These all tell an intricate story about what needs attention, healing, and resolution. With curiosity and compassion, we can explore your experiences, thoughts, emotions, and patterns, to gain insight and clarity, creating a map toward resolution and goals that most align with you.
Unresolved experiences or unmet needs can show up in our lives in many ways. From feelings of anxiety, depression, to interpersonal conflict, and even somatic symptoms, leading to imbalance and often incomplete coping that keeps us stuck. These all tell an intricate story about what needs attention, healing, and resolution. With curiosity and compassion, we can explore your experiences, thoughts, emotions, and patterns, to gain insight and clarity, creating a map toward resolution and goals that most align with you.
(802) 255-1633 View (802) 255-1633
Photo of William Jamara, Counselor in Underhill, VT
William Jamara
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Hello, my name is William Jamara, and I am a licensed clinical mental health therapist. As a client-focused therapist, my approach is centered on providing personalized support and guidance tailored to each individual's unique needs and goals. With years of experience practicing full-time since 2018, I am dedicated to helping my clients achieve their desired outcomes and improve their overall wellbeing.
Hello, my name is William Jamara, and I am a licensed clinical mental health therapist. As a client-focused therapist, my approach is centered on providing personalized support and guidance tailored to each individual's unique needs and goals. With years of experience practicing full-time since 2018, I am dedicated to helping my clients achieve their desired outcomes and improve their overall wellbeing.
(802) 424-8956 View (802) 424-8956
Photo of Michelle Patno, Pre-Licensed Professional in Underhill, VT
Michelle Patno
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Colchester, VT 05446  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am trained in Basic and Advanced AIT, or Advanced Integrative Therapy, which is a gentle and effective method of releasing the ENERGY OF TRAUMA FROM THE BODY. Different levels of trauma underly relationship conflicts, depression, anxiety and long term, long held mental health concerns. Are you feeling stuck and want to try something different? Chronically depressed, anxious and just not feeling as great as you would like to feel? Jobs and relationships suffering? I am happy to demonstrate this technique at any time!
I am trained in Basic and Advanced AIT, or Advanced Integrative Therapy, which is a gentle and effective method of releasing the ENERGY OF TRAUMA FROM THE BODY. Different levels of trauma underly relationship conflicts, depression, anxiety and long term, long held mental health concerns. Are you feeling stuck and want to try something different? Chronically depressed, anxious and just not feeling as great as you would like to feel? Jobs and relationships suffering? I am happy to demonstrate this technique at any time!
(802) 278-4106 View (802) 278-4106
Photo of David O'Leary, Psychologist in Underhill, VT
David O'Leary
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Not accepting new clients
As of April 2024, I no longer have openings. Thank you for visiting my profile. I am a Psychologist-Master in private practice in Essex, Vt, I use a person-centered approach to psychotherapy, and treat a number of mental health issues. I provide in-person sessions at my Essex office, with off-street free parking and a private waiting area. I also offer video sessions using secure software. I look forward to speaking with you if you are interested in finding out more about my practice.
As of April 2024, I no longer have openings. Thank you for visiting my profile. I am a Psychologist-Master in private practice in Essex, Vt, I use a person-centered approach to psychotherapy, and treat a number of mental health issues. I provide in-person sessions at my Essex office, with off-street free parking and a private waiting area. I also offer video sessions using secure software. I look forward to speaking with you if you are interested in finding out more about my practice.
(802) 328-9181 View (802) 328-9181
Photo of Artie Seelig, Registered Psychotherapist in Underhill, VT
Artie Seelig
Registered Psychotherapist, MS, MSW
Verified Verified
Richmond, VT 05477
Forty years of research has shown that psychotherapy is an effective mental health treatment. I'm an experienced educator and psychotherapist ready to support your growth and change. Whether it be relationship difficulties, trauma, or other mental health struggles we will engage in the unique challenges that have brought you here.
Forty years of research has shown that psychotherapy is an effective mental health treatment. I'm an experienced educator and psychotherapist ready to support your growth and change. Whether it be relationship difficulties, trauma, or other mental health struggles we will engage in the unique challenges that have brought you here.
(802) 210-1779 View (802) 210-1779
Photo of Andrew R. Morton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Underhill, VT
Andrew R. Morton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452
In-person appointments available. You might be anxious and/or depressed, having difficulty in relationships, maybe you've noticed that something has changed but you can't quite put a finger on it, or you have some idea your concerns might be connected to earlier life. Maybe you've had some physical complaints emerge like gastrointestinal problems, headaches, problems with sexual functioning or chronic back tension. You value therapy and are looking for a clear, direct approach and want a therapist who will jump in with you to understand what's happening, and balance support with healthy challenge for growth.
In-person appointments available. You might be anxious and/or depressed, having difficulty in relationships, maybe you've noticed that something has changed but you can't quite put a finger on it, or you have some idea your concerns might be connected to earlier life. Maybe you've had some physical complaints emerge like gastrointestinal problems, headaches, problems with sexual functioning or chronic back tension. You value therapy and are looking for a clear, direct approach and want a therapist who will jump in with you to understand what's happening, and balance support with healthy challenge for growth.
(888) 313-5525 View (888) 313-5525
Photo of Danica Jade Kennedy in Underhill, VT
Danica Jade Kennedy
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Essex, VT 05451
Not accepting new clients
I am looking for a few teenagers that are ideal candidates for telehealth therapy on Thursday mornings! I have been working with neurodivergent children and teens for over 12 years in the mental health field; I feel confident in helping neurodivergent kiddos help to find their voice and name their emotions. I can help children and teens with self-esteem struggles, depression, trauma, anxiety, and other common psychological struggles.
I am looking for a few teenagers that are ideal candidates for telehealth therapy on Thursday mornings! I have been working with neurodivergent children and teens for over 12 years in the mental health field; I feel confident in helping neurodivergent kiddos help to find their voice and name their emotions. I can help children and teens with self-esteem struggles, depression, trauma, anxiety, and other common psychological struggles.
(802) 210-3635 View (802) 210-3635
Photo of Lisa Petersen, Counselor in Underhill, VT
Lisa Petersen
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, RMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williston, VT 05495
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Shamanic Reiki Master with 20 years of experience in the mental health field. I offer traditional psychotherapy (Cognitive-Behavioral, Humanistic, Psychodynamic) with an integrative approach that includes mind, body, spirit and energy wellness. In reflection of my own life experience, both professionally and personally- I have come to believe that a holistic approach is key for overall emotional/psychological health and healing. For other services provided, please visit my website at https://www.earthandlight.net
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Shamanic Reiki Master with 20 years of experience in the mental health field. I offer traditional psychotherapy (Cognitive-Behavioral, Humanistic, Psychodynamic) with an integrative approach that includes mind, body, spirit and energy wellness. In reflection of my own life experience, both professionally and personally- I have come to believe that a holistic approach is key for overall emotional/psychological health and healing. For other services provided, please visit my website at https://www.earthandlight.net
(802) 466-5129 View (802) 466-5129
Photo of Joe Berger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Underhill, VT
Joe Berger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are looking for support as they navigate challenges in their lives. I view the issues that prompt people to come to therapy in the context of their relationships with family and significant others and the patterns present in these relationships. I believe that becoming a better observer of how we behave when we are feeling anxious is an important part of the process of making life changes.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are looking for support as they navigate challenges in their lives. I view the issues that prompt people to come to therapy in the context of their relationships with family and significant others and the patterns present in these relationships. I believe that becoming a better observer of how we behave when we are feeling anxious is an important part of the process of making life changes.
(802) 526-2331 View (802) 526-2331
Photo of Bernadette O'Neil, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Underhill, VT
Bernadette O'Neil
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LICSW, LADC, ACSW
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05453
my area of expertise is in the evaluation and treatment of substance abuse. I have worked in substance abuse settings since 1986 including detox ,and outpatient settings . I currently provide counseling required by Project Crash to assist clients in regaining their license after a DWI offense and also provide evaluation for the office of professional regulation. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families who are dealing with addiction issues.I also have a degree in theology and enjoy discussing how one's faith can be used in dealing with life's issues.
my area of expertise is in the evaluation and treatment of substance abuse. I have worked in substance abuse settings since 1986 including detox ,and outpatient settings . I currently provide counseling required by Project Crash to assist clients in regaining their license after a DWI offense and also provide evaluation for the office of professional regulation. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families who are dealing with addiction issues.I also have a degree in theology and enjoy discussing how one's faith can be used in dealing with life's issues.
(802) 316-3454 View (802) 316-3454
Photo of Hilary G Pearce, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Underhill, VT
Hilary G Pearce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Hilary Pearce is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with extensive experience with a variety of complex emotional and life challenges with adults and children with special interest in young adults and couples. Grounded in a fundamental understanding of how to create a compassionate space to heal, learn, and grow. You deserve to feel empowered and capable of managing life's challenges and there's no better time than now.
Hilary Pearce is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with extensive experience with a variety of complex emotional and life challenges with adults and children with special interest in young adults and couples. Grounded in a fundamental understanding of how to create a compassionate space to heal, learn, and grow. You deserve to feel empowered and capable of managing life's challenges and there's no better time than now.
(802) 780-2673 View (802) 780-2673

See more therapy options for Underhill

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Underhill, VT

< 10

Therapists in Underhill, VT who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Other
75% Family Conflict
75% Coping Skills
75% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Aetna
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Underhill, VT see their clients

75% Online Only
25% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Underhill?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.