Therapists in Long Beach, CA

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Photo of Shauneet Marduk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Shauneet Marduk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802  (Online Only)
My passion lies in empowering adults to achieve their mental health and healing goals. As a certified Cognitive Therapist, I draw from a diverse toolkit that blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Humanistic and Client-Centered approaches, incorporating Motivational Interviewing and Mindfulness Training.
My passion lies in empowering adults to achieve their mental health and healing goals. As a certified Cognitive Therapist, I draw from a diverse toolkit that blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Humanistic and Client-Centered approaches, incorporating Motivational Interviewing and Mindfulness Training.
(424) 526-5367 View (424) 526-5367
Photo of Stevie Lance McBride, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Stevie Lance McBride
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90806
Not accepting new clients
First of all, I want to thank you for viewing my page! It takes courage to reach out for help, I truly applaud you for that! My name is Stevie McBride and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist with 8 years of experience. I work with adolescence, teens, and young adults. I'm glad to take this journey with on making changes to your life! I'm so excited that I will have a chance to work with you!
First of all, I want to thank you for viewing my page! It takes courage to reach out for help, I truly applaud you for that! My name is Stevie McBride and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist with 8 years of experience. I work with adolescence, teens, and young adults. I'm glad to take this journey with on making changes to your life! I'm so excited that I will have a chance to work with you!
(323) 622-6498 View (323) 622-6498
Photo of Connelly Jenks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Connelly Jenks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
Being a new mom is hard! Adjusting to your new life as a mother while trying to maintain a sense of self can be daunting. You may be having feelings of sadness, tearfulness and irritability but for no identifiable reason. Feeling nervous, having scary thoughts about what could go wrong, feeling out of control and alone. All of these changes are overwhelming with all that you have to do for your child, maintain your relationships and your wellbeing; you are physically and emotionally exhausted. Other new moms make everything look easy, but you are struggling to get day to day tasks done.
Being a new mom is hard! Adjusting to your new life as a mother while trying to maintain a sense of self can be daunting. You may be having feelings of sadness, tearfulness and irritability but for no identifiable reason. Feeling nervous, having scary thoughts about what could go wrong, feeling out of control and alone. All of these changes are overwhelming with all that you have to do for your child, maintain your relationships and your wellbeing; you are physically and emotionally exhausted. Other new moms make everything look easy, but you are struggling to get day to day tasks done.
(562) 553-6815 View (562) 553-6815
Photo of Dr. Lisa in Long Beach, CA
Dr. Lisa
DMin, PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805
Offer Telehealth. Flexible schedule. This is a Safe Space to express your feelings, thoughts without any Judgement. (Previously, worked with BetterHelp company). Currently, a Chaplain-Spiritual Counselor for Hospice company. Established nonprofit business. Experience in Corporate Business, accounting/payroll/loan signing agent (notary public), taxes, license pharmacy tech, Reiki certified. Church setting for services. FREE 15 minutes. You have nothing to lose by calling for support and then determined if you would like to continue your services with me.
Offer Telehealth. Flexible schedule. This is a Safe Space to express your feelings, thoughts without any Judgement. (Previously, worked with BetterHelp company). Currently, a Chaplain-Spiritual Counselor for Hospice company. Established nonprofit business. Experience in Corporate Business, accounting/payroll/loan signing agent (notary public), taxes, license pharmacy tech, Reiki certified. Church setting for services. FREE 15 minutes. You have nothing to lose by calling for support and then determined if you would like to continue your services with me.
(323) 593-2843 View (323) 593-2843
Photo of Arcangela Miceli, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Arcangela Miceli
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with young adult and adolescent clients and the age-specific issues that these groups commonly experience. It's so difficult to be at an age where you're expected to act like an adult but are still treated like a child - this experience can be confusing and breed feelings of self-doubt and insecurity. I work with my clients to help normalize these feelings and experiences as well as help them make sense of things in the world and within themselves through the transition from adolescence into adulthood.
I enjoy working with young adult and adolescent clients and the age-specific issues that these groups commonly experience. It's so difficult to be at an age where you're expected to act like an adult but are still treated like a child - this experience can be confusing and breed feelings of self-doubt and insecurity. I work with my clients to help normalize these feelings and experiences as well as help them make sense of things in the world and within themselves through the transition from adolescence into adulthood.
(562) 600-2773 View (562) 600-2773
Photo of MVP Consulting Group, Pre-Licensed Professional in Long Beach, CA
MVP Consulting Group
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHC
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802
Ideal Clients: Anyone who is going through a break up with your partner or current employer. Entrepreneurs seeking to launch a new business or professionals seeking to enhance leadership/communication skills. If you are experiencing stress or overwhelming feelings from events in your life that are happening you may be in the middle of a transition or major change in your life. I can offer you tools to help you change this transition into a transformation into being your ideal "MVP".
Ideal Clients: Anyone who is going through a break up with your partner or current employer. Entrepreneurs seeking to launch a new business or professionals seeking to enhance leadership/communication skills. If you are experiencing stress or overwhelming feelings from events in your life that are happening you may be in the middle of a transition or major change in your life. I can offer you tools to help you change this transition into a transformation into being your ideal "MVP".
(562) 317-7694 View (562) 317-7694
Photo of Roubina Centeno, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Roubina Centeno
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90804  (Online Only)
Perinatal and post-partum stressors are incredibly difficult for some women, and managing feelings of worry, depression, and anxiety can feel impossible. If you are a mommy to be or a new mommy experiencing the baby blues, perinatal/post-partum depression or anxiety, I would be honored to provide you with emotional support you need. I will be a support in addition to discuss ways you can work towards adjusting to the changes you are experiencing.
Perinatal and post-partum stressors are incredibly difficult for some women, and managing feelings of worry, depression, and anxiety can feel impossible. If you are a mommy to be or a new mommy experiencing the baby blues, perinatal/post-partum depression or anxiety, I would be honored to provide you with emotional support you need. I will be a support in addition to discuss ways you can work towards adjusting to the changes you are experiencing.
(818) 482-8338 View (818) 482-8338
Photo of Joanne Howe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Joanne Howe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90806  (Online Only)
Therapy is your journey and I would be honored to walk alongside you! I believe that we all have the power to heal through reflection and interpersonal connection. I foster the restorative power of the therapeutic relationship by bringing compassion, dedication and respect to my work with all of my clients. I work collaboratively with my clients to help highlight and build upon their strengths, and to identify old beliefs that no longer serve them. I utilize therapeutic techniques rooted in psychological methods that create a safe space where transformation is possible. I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families.
Therapy is your journey and I would be honored to walk alongside you! I believe that we all have the power to heal through reflection and interpersonal connection. I foster the restorative power of the therapeutic relationship by bringing compassion, dedication and respect to my work with all of my clients. I work collaboratively with my clients to help highlight and build upon their strengths, and to identify old beliefs that no longer serve them. I utilize therapeutic techniques rooted in psychological methods that create a safe space where transformation is possible. I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families.
(562) 620-3660 x700 View (562) 620-3660 x700
Photo of Noelle S. Sipple, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Noelle S. Sipple
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCHt
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
Here you are again! You’re disconnected from your dreams and not living the life you imagined you would. Somewhere along the way, you lost yourself and now everything’s falling apart. You have some ideas why this is happening, and you’ve made several attempts to get yourself back on track. Nothing makes you feel any better about yourself. None of the changes you make seem to stick. You’re not sure how to navigate all the obstacles in your way. At the end of the day, you’re still overwhelmed and stuck with a life and relationships that leave you unfulfilled. Things keep getting worse despite your best efforts.
Here you are again! You’re disconnected from your dreams and not living the life you imagined you would. Somewhere along the way, you lost yourself and now everything’s falling apart. You have some ideas why this is happening, and you’ve made several attempts to get yourself back on track. Nothing makes you feel any better about yourself. None of the changes you make seem to stick. You’re not sure how to navigate all the obstacles in your way. At the end of the day, you’re still overwhelmed and stuck with a life and relationships that leave you unfulfilled. Things keep getting worse despite your best efforts.
(562) 207-5436 View (562) 207-5436
Photo of Sarah Floyd, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Sarah Floyd
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90814  (Online Only)
You are a product of your community. As a result, you are a Survivor of the traumas, the cultural norms, and the "rules" that you followed in order to stay alive. When you based your survival on another's expectation of you, you eventually found yourself lost in the limbo of sacrificing your authenticity and your voice for the happiness and success of your social circle, family, and/or your community.
You are a product of your community. As a result, you are a Survivor of the traumas, the cultural norms, and the "rules" that you followed in order to stay alive. When you based your survival on another's expectation of you, you eventually found yourself lost in the limbo of sacrificing your authenticity and your voice for the happiness and success of your social circle, family, and/or your community.
(657) 214-4981 View (657) 214-4981
Photo of Pat Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Pat Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
With over 25 years of experience working with adults, children, couples and families experiencing a variety of life's challenges, El Arco Iris Family Counseling Center can help you get back on track. I have extensive experience with adoptive parents, gay/lesbian parents, blended, step-families and couples of all kinds. I work with individuals dealing with life's stressors, feeling unbalanced or overwhelmed. I have a deep understanding of the life-long complications stemming from childhood abuse and ACA (adult child of alcoholics) issues. Issues that often cause recurring problems in relationships, parenting, and at work. Se habla espanol.
With over 25 years of experience working with adults, children, couples and families experiencing a variety of life's challenges, El Arco Iris Family Counseling Center can help you get back on track. I have extensive experience with adoptive parents, gay/lesbian parents, blended, step-families and couples of all kinds. I work with individuals dealing with life's stressors, feeling unbalanced or overwhelmed. I have a deep understanding of the life-long complications stemming from childhood abuse and ACA (adult child of alcoholics) issues. Issues that often cause recurring problems in relationships, parenting, and at work. Se habla espanol.
(424) 226-4894 View (424) 226-4894
Photo of Dr. Tina Webb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Dr. Tina Webb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815
Not accepting new clients
As humans, we are all dealing with something, especially during this time of Coronavirus, social injustice, economic uncertainty, grief and loss, and so many more difficulties. Life has a unique way of getting our attention. Whether good or bad, we all go through stressful times. Maybe, you have been finding yourself thinking a lot about the past…past trauma, past unresolved issues, past dreams deferred, past hurt, and you’ve been feeling anxious, depressed, lonely, hopeless, worried, guilty, overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or disconnected. Imagine no longer having to hold it in, or hide how you feel?
As humans, we are all dealing with something, especially during this time of Coronavirus, social injustice, economic uncertainty, grief and loss, and so many more difficulties. Life has a unique way of getting our attention. Whether good or bad, we all go through stressful times. Maybe, you have been finding yourself thinking a lot about the past…past trauma, past unresolved issues, past dreams deferred, past hurt, and you’ve been feeling anxious, depressed, lonely, hopeless, worried, guilty, overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or disconnected. Imagine no longer having to hold it in, or hide how you feel?
(562) 265-3884 View (562) 265-3884
Photo of Krishna K Kharva, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Krishna K Kharva
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90804
Ideally, therapy is a place in which you’re encouraged to reflect on your challenging experiences, process your emotions, and develop insight to support you in the future. A therapeutic relationship with an emphasis on understanding allows us to collaborate in a uniquely empathetic way and discuss what is most important to you.
Ideally, therapy is a place in which you’re encouraged to reflect on your challenging experiences, process your emotions, and develop insight to support you in the future. A therapeutic relationship with an emphasis on understanding allows us to collaborate in a uniquely empathetic way and discuss what is most important to you.
(562) 534-9623 View (562) 534-9623
Photo of Katherine Elaine Erickson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Katherine Elaine Erickson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815
As an LCSW with over 25 years of experience, I have worked with children, adolescents and families in both public and private settings. I utilize CBT techniques and have a solution focused practice to help you work through any current life challenges. I incorporate aspects of wellness including yoga, healthy lifestyle coaching and positive thinking to help you discover and reach your personal goals. I have experience working with diverse groups and have a culturally informed practice. I also provide professional consultation, supervision and training.
As an LCSW with over 25 years of experience, I have worked with children, adolescents and families in both public and private settings. I utilize CBT techniques and have a solution focused practice to help you work through any current life challenges. I incorporate aspects of wellness including yoga, healthy lifestyle coaching and positive thinking to help you discover and reach your personal goals. I have experience working with diverse groups and have a culturally informed practice. I also provide professional consultation, supervision and training.
(562) 276-2875 View (562) 276-2875
Photo of Olivia Johnson, Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
Olivia Johnson
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815
I am a clinical and forensic psychologist licensed in California with 36 years of experience (I love helping folks!) I really look forward to working with you! I typically subscribe to a solution-focused therapy approach which I have found to be successful with various client populations. I find that a strong therapeutic alliance is central in facilitating change regardless of the presenting problem or issue. I would love the opportunity to work with couples who are struggling to communicate. Additionally, I enjoy working with individuals with various presenting issues.
I am a clinical and forensic psychologist licensed in California with 36 years of experience (I love helping folks!) I really look forward to working with you! I typically subscribe to a solution-focused therapy approach which I have found to be successful with various client populations. I find that a strong therapeutic alliance is central in facilitating change regardless of the presenting problem or issue. I would love the opportunity to work with couples who are struggling to communicate. Additionally, I enjoy working with individuals with various presenting issues.
(562) 662-3659 View (562) 662-3659
Photo of Tracie Temple, Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
Tracie Temple
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803
Whether you are a teenager or an adult, existential moments present themselves. Sometimes it takes the help of someone compassionate, yet straightforward, who is outside of the problem to help you find solutions. There is not always a clear cut answer to life's complex problems, but together we can prioritize and sort them out in order to achieve our goals. I work with both adolescents and adults in areas such as: trauma, depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.
Whether you are a teenager or an adult, existential moments present themselves. Sometimes it takes the help of someone compassionate, yet straightforward, who is outside of the problem to help you find solutions. There is not always a clear cut answer to life's complex problems, but together we can prioritize and sort them out in order to achieve our goals. I work with both adolescents and adults in areas such as: trauma, depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.
View
Photo of Virginia Beas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Virginia Beas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
Seeking a safe space to share your thoughts without judgment? Trying to figure out how to adjust or what step to take next? Perhaps you are having thoughts and emotions that are getting in the way of your relationships or your job? I can support you in improving yourself, your relationships, or achieving another personal goal. I am a bilingual (English & Spanish) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with experience in helping individuals and families better their relationships by improving their communication and conflict resolution skills.
Seeking a safe space to share your thoughts without judgment? Trying to figure out how to adjust or what step to take next? Perhaps you are having thoughts and emotions that are getting in the way of your relationships or your job? I can support you in improving yourself, your relationships, or achieving another personal goal. I am a bilingual (English & Spanish) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with experience in helping individuals and families better their relationships by improving their communication and conflict resolution skills.
(562) 358-5256 View (562) 358-5256
Photo of Stephanie Herrera, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Long Beach, CA
Stephanie Herrera
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
I'm a bilingual mental health therapist with a passion for helping individuals, families, and couples navigate life's challenges. My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can express their thoughts and feelings freely. As a therapist, I recognize the importance of cultural sensitivity and strive to create a welcoming environment for individuals from diverse backgrounds. My experience and interest include working with adolescents, adults, families, and couples who are struggling with a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties.
I'm a bilingual mental health therapist with a passion for helping individuals, families, and couples navigate life's challenges. My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can express their thoughts and feelings freely. As a therapist, I recognize the importance of cultural sensitivity and strive to create a welcoming environment for individuals from diverse backgrounds. My experience and interest include working with adolescents, adults, families, and couples who are struggling with a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties.
(562) 262-5225 View (562) 262-5225
Photo of Alton Carswell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Alton Carswell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90814  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who has worked with various groups and clients. If you are looking for a therapist that will listen and acknowledge your unique perspective you don't have to look any further. I have 10 years of experience working with singles, couples, military, LGBTQ, people of color, undocumented immigrants from various countries and even inmates. In addition to my hours spent in working with varying communities, I have been highly involved as alumni from Antioch University in Los Angeles and as a current doctoral student in media psychology at Fielding Graduate University in Santa Barbara.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who has worked with various groups and clients. If you are looking for a therapist that will listen and acknowledge your unique perspective you don't have to look any further. I have 10 years of experience working with singles, couples, military, LGBTQ, people of color, undocumented immigrants from various countries and even inmates. In addition to my hours spent in working with varying communities, I have been highly involved as alumni from Antioch University in Los Angeles and as a current doctoral student in media psychology at Fielding Graduate University in Santa Barbara.
(562) 454-1773 View (562) 454-1773
Photo of Sara Alsabbagh, Pre-Licensed Professional in Long Beach, CA
Sara Alsabbagh
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802  (Online Only)
As a Clinical Social Worker, my approach centers on cultivating a safe and supportive environment where my clients can explore their challenges, needs and goals with openness and trust. Through active listening, empathy and collaboration, I work alongside clients to identity their specific concerns and aspirations. By utilizing evidence based techniques tailored to their unique circumstances, I assist clients in developing practical coping strategies, enhancing self awareness, and building resilience to overcome obstacles.
As a Clinical Social Worker, my approach centers on cultivating a safe and supportive environment where my clients can explore their challenges, needs and goals with openness and trust. Through active listening, empathy and collaboration, I work alongside clients to identity their specific concerns and aspirations. By utilizing evidence based techniques tailored to their unique circumstances, I assist clients in developing practical coping strategies, enhancing self awareness, and building resilience to overcome obstacles.
(657) 300-1324 View (657) 300-1324

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Long Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Long Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Long Beach, CA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Long Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.