Therapists in Princeton, NJ

Photo of Laurie Posner, Counselor in Princeton, NJ
Laurie Posner
Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
I work with my clients using a variety of approaches in a collaborative effort to help them reach their defined goals. Together we focus on wellness, self-responsibility and empowerment. For over 35 years I have helped individuals who are struggling with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, marital conflict and any other issues contributing to distress. Because I have been in private practice for decades, I have had the benefit of having past clients keeping me informed of their progress, sharing their joys and triumphs through the years.
I work with my clients using a variety of approaches in a collaborative effort to help them reach their defined goals. Together we focus on wellness, self-responsibility and empowerment. For over 35 years I have helped individuals who are struggling with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, marital conflict and any other issues contributing to distress. Because I have been in private practice for decades, I have had the benefit of having past clients keeping me informed of their progress, sharing their joys and triumphs through the years.
(609) 921-1769 View (609) 921-1769
Photo of Christopher Wei, Licensed Professional Counselor in Princeton, NJ
Christopher Wei
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
My practice focuses on helping adolescents and adults who are struggling to overcome anxiety, depression, and adjustment disorders. I have particular expertise in working with men of all ages. I also focus on couples that are struggling to resolve differences and achieve greater harmony and intimacy. Often, differing parenting styles contribute to disconnects within a couple, particularly when parenting children with emotional, behavioral or developmental challenges and differences. I work with such couples to create a more unified parenting structure and to strike the important balance of familial obligation and self-care.
My practice focuses on helping adolescents and adults who are struggling to overcome anxiety, depression, and adjustment disorders. I have particular expertise in working with men of all ages. I also focus on couples that are struggling to resolve differences and achieve greater harmony and intimacy. Often, differing parenting styles contribute to disconnects within a couple, particularly when parenting children with emotional, behavioral or developmental challenges and differences. I work with such couples to create a more unified parenting structure and to strike the important balance of familial obligation and self-care.
(609) 651-8403 View (609) 651-8403
Photo of Glenda Mendelsohn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Glenda Mendelsohn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Princeton, NJ 08540
I am a licensed clinical social worker with more than 25 years' experience counseling individuals, couples and families. I work with clients of all races, backgrounds and ages, from adolescents to the elderly, addressing depression, anxiety, communication problems, the impact of chronic illness, and the aftermath of trauma, including sexual abuse and marital infidelity. I counsel families with children experiencing learning and social problems in school; LGBTQ and heterosexual couples preparing for marriage or coping with relationship stress; and parents seeking to improve communication with their adolescent and adult children. I practice in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with more than 25 years' experience counseling individuals, couples and families. I work with clients of all races, backgrounds and ages, from adolescents to the elderly, addressing depression, anxiety, communication problems, the impact of chronic illness, and the aftermath of trauma, including sexual abuse and marital infidelity. I counsel families with children experiencing learning and social problems in school; LGBTQ and heterosexual couples preparing for marriage or coping with relationship stress; and parents seeking to improve communication with their adolescent and adult children. I practice in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
(609) 789-0370 x3 View (609) 789-0370 x3
Photo of Kristy Castle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Kristy Castle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Princeton, NJ 08540
Finally deciding to seek out therapy can sometimes feel overwhelming and even increase uncomfortable feelings. Finding the "right fit" with a therapist means taking emotional risks to get the support you deserve. For many years I have worked to help individuals regain or perhaps even discover for the first time, a sense of inner peace. My practice incorporates holistic, somatic & integrative approaches to treat a wide range of mental health challenges. I believe "theory" is invaluable, however, experience and research shows that successful therapy is closely connected to the relationship that develops between therapist and client.
Finally deciding to seek out therapy can sometimes feel overwhelming and even increase uncomfortable feelings. Finding the "right fit" with a therapist means taking emotional risks to get the support you deserve. For many years I have worked to help individuals regain or perhaps even discover for the first time, a sense of inner peace. My practice incorporates holistic, somatic & integrative approaches to treat a wide range of mental health challenges. I believe "theory" is invaluable, however, experience and research shows that successful therapy is closely connected to the relationship that develops between therapist and client.
(201) 254-5030 View (201) 254-5030
Photo of Mindful Minds, Licensed Professional Counselor in Princeton, NJ
Mindful Minds
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Princeton, NJ 08540  (Online Only)
The primitive brain can take over, when it does we can be harsh on ourselves and carry feelings like an anchor. When one area of our life is off, it impacts others areas like a leaky faucet too slow to notice and life begins to flood. We know to swim to survive but don't think float to save our energy. This struggle leads to exhaustion and a series of emotions that create new issues. Hurt people; hurt people. Becoming present & reflecting, leads to peace. If we could take a step back to see what needs solving? Things are not black and white, there is a lot of gray in between; things can co-exist. www.mindfulmindscounseling.com
The primitive brain can take over, when it does we can be harsh on ourselves and carry feelings like an anchor. When one area of our life is off, it impacts others areas like a leaky faucet too slow to notice and life begins to flood. We know to swim to survive but don't think float to save our energy. This struggle leads to exhaustion and a series of emotions that create new issues. Hurt people; hurt people. Becoming present & reflecting, leads to peace. If we could take a step back to see what needs solving? Things are not black and white, there is a lot of gray in between; things can co-exist. www.mindfulmindscounseling.com
(609) 454-6357 View (609) 454-6357
Pasquale Sargiotto
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MEd, LCADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
I specialize working with clients experiencing psychiatric/ substance abuse/dependence. My focus client population is adolescents and young adults. Also, I work with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD and the gamate of mental health disorders.A Social Skills Group is offered for adolescents who have social issues and Smoking Cessation Program is offered to those who want to stop smoking cigarettes. I have an interactive style and work collaboratively with clients and if appropriate with their families to help achieve their goals.
I specialize working with clients experiencing psychiatric/ substance abuse/dependence. My focus client population is adolescents and young adults. Also, I work with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD and the gamate of mental health disorders.A Social Skills Group is offered for adolescents who have social issues and Smoking Cessation Program is offered to those who want to stop smoking cigarettes. I have an interactive style and work collaboratively with clients and if appropriate with their families to help achieve their goals.
(609) 419-0400 View (609) 419-0400
Photo of Path Forward Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Path Forward Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08542
You want to move past racing thoughts and avoiding your life. Past sadness and low motivation. Past the same draining arguments with your partner. Past experiences that follow you and won't stay in the past. And past big decisions that get you stuck. You are looking to get out of feeling overwhelmed. You want to learn how to get more control. You want more than mediocre cookie-cutter therapy. You want therapy that is personalized for you and about you. You want therapy that fits into your stressful life. Even if asking for help is hard for you, you’re at a point where you are ready to do it because you want something to change.
You want to move past racing thoughts and avoiding your life. Past sadness and low motivation. Past the same draining arguments with your partner. Past experiences that follow you and won't stay in the past. And past big decisions that get you stuck. You are looking to get out of feeling overwhelmed. You want to learn how to get more control. You want more than mediocre cookie-cutter therapy. You want therapy that is personalized for you and about you. You want therapy that fits into your stressful life. Even if asking for help is hard for you, you’re at a point where you are ready to do it because you want something to change.
(609) 316-5516 View (609) 316-5516
Photo of Rodney Washington (adolescent/teen specialist), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Rodney Washington (adolescent/teen specialist)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
I am an LSW with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
I am an LSW with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
(609) 916-8302 View (609) 916-8302
Photo of Claudine Lanahan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Princeton, NJ
Claudine Lanahan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
Most people, at some point in their lives, encounter periods of difficulty, change & transition; when personal issues affect their work & relationships. Issues such as family, marital, relationship, abuse of alcohol/drugs, or a variety of mental health concerns. I believe therapy provides options for change, in a safe nonjudgemental environment, and change is the catalyst for personal growth. Through empathy, supportive listening, and a partnership of learning, I can help you to understand and overcome your emotional struggles, helping you to develop positive coping skills, achieve greater emotional stability, self-esteem and self-respect.
Most people, at some point in their lives, encounter periods of difficulty, change & transition; when personal issues affect their work & relationships. Issues such as family, marital, relationship, abuse of alcohol/drugs, or a variety of mental health concerns. I believe therapy provides options for change, in a safe nonjudgemental environment, and change is the catalyst for personal growth. Through empathy, supportive listening, and a partnership of learning, I can help you to understand and overcome your emotional struggles, helping you to develop positive coping skills, achieve greater emotional stability, self-esteem and self-respect.
(908) 912-4939 View (908) 912-4939
Photo of Amrita Singh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Amrita Singh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
Each day we are faced with decisions. Whether in our personal, familial or professional lives, we strive to make the "best" decision possible. How can we feel OPTIMISTIC and JOYFUL about those decisions? I believe that when we are able to harness our positive emotions, we make better decisions. As your therapist, I will help you to not only understand your current thinking pattern, but also help you to utilize the positive aspects of your day to day life.
Each day we are faced with decisions. Whether in our personal, familial or professional lives, we strive to make the "best" decision possible. How can we feel OPTIMISTIC and JOYFUL about those decisions? I believe that when we are able to harness our positive emotions, we make better decisions. As your therapist, I will help you to not only understand your current thinking pattern, but also help you to utilize the positive aspects of your day to day life.
(609) 235-2501 View (609) 235-2501
Photo of Dara Bellace, PhD, Psychologist in Princeton, NJ
Dara Bellace, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Princeton, NJ 08542
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the evaluation and treatment of eating disorders, obesity, and associated issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues and stress management. I have extensive clinical and research experience in the assessment and treatment of anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder and obesity. I work with preadolescents, adolescents and adults, and offer individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and supportive psychotherapy to my patients. As one of only a few certified Maudsley family therapists in the country, I offer Maudsley Family Therapy to adolescents struggling with anorexia nervosa and their families.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the evaluation and treatment of eating disorders, obesity, and associated issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues and stress management. I have extensive clinical and research experience in the assessment and treatment of anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder and obesity. I work with preadolescents, adolescents and adults, and offer individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and supportive psychotherapy to my patients. As one of only a few certified Maudsley family therapists in the country, I offer Maudsley Family Therapy to adolescents struggling with anorexia nervosa and their families.
(732) 979-2026 View (732) 979-2026
Photo of Kathryn Hall, Psychologist in Princeton, NJ
Kathryn Hall
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08542  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in the treatment of sexual and relationship problems. For more than 30 years, I have used a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and sex/couples therapy to help men, women and couples achieve their goals of increased intimacy, satisfying sexuality and harmonious relationships. Everyone who walks through my door receives respect, compassion and the highest quality of care. My practice is open and welcoming to individuals of all sexual orientations and cultural and ethnic backgrounds.
I specialize in the treatment of sexual and relationship problems. For more than 30 years, I have used a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and sex/couples therapy to help men, women and couples achieve their goals of increased intimacy, satisfying sexuality and harmonious relationships. Everyone who walks through my door receives respect, compassion and the highest quality of care. My practice is open and welcoming to individuals of all sexual orientations and cultural and ethnic backgrounds.
(609) 207-7485 View (609) 207-7485
Photo of Susan Furrer, Psychologist in Princeton, NJ
Susan Furrer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540  (Online Only)
Individual psychotherapy for: anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, vocational and academic functioning, looking for better ways of being in the world. I work with adults, children, teens and young adults and families. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma in their lives.
Individual psychotherapy for: anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, vocational and academic functioning, looking for better ways of being in the world. I work with adults, children, teens and young adults and families. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma in their lives.
(609) 751-5737 View (609) 751-5737
Photo of Michelle Maddalena-Domboski, Counselor in Princeton, NJ
Michelle Maddalena-Domboski
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
In my 5 years of counseling experience I have had the opportunity to work with a wide variety of individuals, families, and groups. I have had the privilege to work with many children and have experience with ADHD, autism, emotional regulation, and PTSD. I have also lead youth groups focusing on the building of social and coping skills which have included working on the art of conversation (putting down the devices), and anger management. I have worked with families identifying conflicts and working on strategies to better manage children. Additionally I have experience with relationship counseling, divorce, anxiety and depression.
In my 5 years of counseling experience I have had the opportunity to work with a wide variety of individuals, families, and groups. I have had the privilege to work with many children and have experience with ADHD, autism, emotional regulation, and PTSD. I have also lead youth groups focusing on the building of social and coping skills which have included working on the art of conversation (putting down the devices), and anger management. I have worked with families identifying conflicts and working on strategies to better manage children. Additionally I have experience with relationship counseling, divorce, anxiety and depression.
(609) 834-4789 View (609) 834-4789
Photo of Dolores DeGiacomo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Dolores DeGiacomo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08544  (Online Only)
If you are looking to make a specific changes in your life, reduce anxiety, or improve relationships then therapy may be the answer. I believe that all of us have the right to live fully and authentically. Sometimes things get in the way; from a chaotic childhood to low self esteem, depression, loss of any kind, or any other adverse life event that blocks us from achieving true satisfaction and happiness in life. I strive to create a compassionate, supportive and non-judgmental environment for those that are struggling with challenging symptoms, have difficulties managing emotions or maintaining healthy and satisfying relationships.
If you are looking to make a specific changes in your life, reduce anxiety, or improve relationships then therapy may be the answer. I believe that all of us have the right to live fully and authentically. Sometimes things get in the way; from a chaotic childhood to low self esteem, depression, loss of any kind, or any other adverse life event that blocks us from achieving true satisfaction and happiness in life. I strive to create a compassionate, supportive and non-judgmental environment for those that are struggling with challenging symptoms, have difficulties managing emotions or maintaining healthy and satisfying relationships.
(609) 916-8761 View (609) 916-8761
Photo of Donna Hitchcock, Psychologist in Princeton, NJ
Donna Hitchcock
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08542
I am an experienced psychologist who provides psychotherapy to children, adolescents and adults from a range of backgrounds. I assist individuals with issues related to family, work and peer relationships, academic and professional development, parenting, trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, postpartum adjustment and life transitions.
I am an experienced psychologist who provides psychotherapy to children, adolescents and adults from a range of backgrounds. I assist individuals with issues related to family, work and peer relationships, academic and professional development, parenting, trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, postpartum adjustment and life transitions.
(609) 251-4128 View (609) 251-4128
Photo of Nicole Ann Cirigliano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Nicole Ann Cirigliano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
"In every crisis there is opportunity for growth and positive change" I offer psychotherapy to my clients to help heal emotional pain, manage stress and empower you to make choices that allow you to strengthen your emotional balance and live life to your fullest potential. I believe effective psychotherapy is an active collaboration that supports you to face the painful challenges in your life and heal
"In every crisis there is opportunity for growth and positive change" I offer psychotherapy to my clients to help heal emotional pain, manage stress and empower you to make choices that allow you to strengthen your emotional balance and live life to your fullest potential. I believe effective psychotherapy is an active collaboration that supports you to face the painful challenges in your life and heal
(732) 812-0642 View (732) 812-0642
Photo of Dorie Marcus Agarwal Therapy, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Dorie Marcus Agarwal Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
Do you feel confused in your current situation, have unhealthy patterns of behavior, or troubled relationships? The first step of successful therapy begins with a genuine, respectful and empathetic connection between therapist and client. I am warm and personable, and strive to create a safe, supportive environment with each person. We will work together to create an individualized treatment plan. The goal will be to help you acquire healthier coping skills, develop increased self-awareness, and improve overall mental health and well-being.
Do you feel confused in your current situation, have unhealthy patterns of behavior, or troubled relationships? The first step of successful therapy begins with a genuine, respectful and empathetic connection between therapist and client. I am warm and personable, and strive to create a safe, supportive environment with each person. We will work together to create an individualized treatment plan. The goal will be to help you acquire healthier coping skills, develop increased self-awareness, and improve overall mental health and well-being.
(646) 246-1332 View (646) 246-1332
Photo of Sarah Kotz (adolescent/teen specialist), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Sarah Kotz (adolescent/teen specialist)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Princeton, NJ 08540
I am a LSW with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
I am a LSW with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
(609) 912-3320 View (609) 912-3320
Photo of Nicholas Twomey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Princeton, NJ
Nicholas Twomey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Princeton, NJ 08540  (Online Only)
I’m so glad to meet you here. With a solid foundation shaped by my Master's degree in Clinical Social Work from Rutgers University and over 15 years of experience working with individuals, my practice is dedicated to guiding individuals on their paths to personal growth and emotional healing. My expertise lies in working with a wide range of individuals— from adolescents to adults, individuals with cognitive and developmental disabilities, and families in various therapeutic settings. Here we address challenges like anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and more.
I’m so glad to meet you here. With a solid foundation shaped by my Master's degree in Clinical Social Work from Rutgers University and over 15 years of experience working with individuals, my practice is dedicated to guiding individuals on their paths to personal growth and emotional healing. My expertise lies in working with a wide range of individuals— from adolescents to adults, individuals with cognitive and developmental disabilities, and families in various therapeutic settings. Here we address challenges like anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and more.
(609) 928-7955 View (609) 928-7955

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Princeton, NJ

700+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Princeton, NJ who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
54% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
52% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Princeton, NJ see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Princeton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.