Sexual Abuse Therapists in Westport, CT

Photo of Diana B. Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westport, CT
Diana B. Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW, LLC
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880
Specific areas of experience include work with victims of Sexual Assault, Substance Abuse, Individual Therapy, Trauma, Suicidal Ideation, Depression, Anxiety, etc.
Your search for a therapist may be prompted by challenges stemming from your past, a current situation or just a desire to achieve a more fulfilled sense of self. No matter the impetus, my intent is to facilitate your process of self-exploration, self-actualization and healing in a place of comfort and safety. My therapeutic style is individualized and empathic. I incorporate various psychotherapeutic approaches based on your goals and needs as well as my education and experiences.
Specific areas of experience include work with victims of Sexual Assault, Substance Abuse, Individual Therapy, Trauma, Suicidal Ideation, Depression, Anxiety, etc.
Your search for a therapist may be prompted by challenges stemming from your past, a current situation or just a desire to achieve a more fulfilled sense of self. No matter the impetus, my intent is to facilitate your process of self-exploration, self-actualization and healing in a place of comfort and safety. My therapeutic style is individualized and empathic. I incorporate various psychotherapeutic approaches based on your goals and needs as well as my education and experiences.
(203) 433-6565 View (203) 433-6565
Photo of Mary Ellen Staudt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westport, CT
Mary Ellen Staudt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880
I am also a psychotherapist at Fairfield U, and have served as an adjunct professor in their graduate School of Education & Human Development, and filled the role of Sexual Assault Confidential Advisor.
I will help you to create the life you want to be living, by increasing your self-knowledge and effectiveness in bringing energy and inspiration to each day. We will identify opportunities for improvement based on existing strengths, as I assist you in developing productive strategies to overcome a wide range of common issues (anxiety, depression, grief, stress, trauma, physical/sexual/emotional abuse, self-injury, relational conflict, eating disorders, substance abuse, ACOA issues & career development concerns). My solution-focused approach fosters a sense of safety, providing space for introspection, reflection and growth.
I am also a psychotherapist at Fairfield U, and have served as an adjunct professor in their graduate School of Education & Human Development, and filled the role of Sexual Assault Confidential Advisor.
I will help you to create the life you want to be living, by increasing your self-knowledge and effectiveness in bringing energy and inspiration to each day. We will identify opportunities for improvement based on existing strengths, as I assist you in developing productive strategies to overcome a wide range of common issues (anxiety, depression, grief, stress, trauma, physical/sexual/emotional abuse, self-injury, relational conflict, eating disorders, substance abuse, ACOA issues & career development concerns). My solution-focused approach fosters a sense of safety, providing space for introspection, reflection and growth.
(203) 496-4997 View (203) 496-4997
Photo of Serena Woroglian, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westport, CT
Serena Woroglian
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880
My experience in the last 16 years has been working with parenting issues, relationships, anxiety, depression, being single, grief, loss (including loss of a pet), loneliness, communication, affairs, sexual issues, divorce, separation, LGBT relationships, learning to date again, self-esteem, life-transitions, childhood sexual abuse & online therapy.
If you are struggling to be the person you want to be, having relationship issues or managing anxiety and depression don't go through it alone. I am here to help you work through your concerns with understanding and compassion. Having been through difficulties in my own life I am empathic towards others who are struggling. We will work together to identify unhelpful patterns and how to change them. You will also have a confidential space to think through what is happening so that you can get from where you are to where you want to be. You deserve to have peace of mind and calm in your relationships.
My experience in the last 16 years has been working with parenting issues, relationships, anxiety, depression, being single, grief, loss (including loss of a pet), loneliness, communication, affairs, sexual issues, divorce, separation, LGBT relationships, learning to date again, self-esteem, life-transitions, childhood sexual abuse & online therapy.
If you are struggling to be the person you want to be, having relationship issues or managing anxiety and depression don't go through it alone. I am here to help you work through your concerns with understanding and compassion. Having been through difficulties in my own life I am empathic towards others who are struggling. We will work together to identify unhelpful patterns and how to change them. You will also have a confidential space to think through what is happening so that you can get from where you are to where you want to be. You deserve to have peace of mind and calm in your relationships.
(475) 897-5312 View (475) 897-5312
Photo of Lawrence H. Birnbach, Psychologist in Westport, CT
Lawrence H. Birnbach
Psychologist, PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
Westport, CT 06880
Often this work includes addressing issues like anger, passivity, grief, substance abuse, sexual abuse and sexual addiction, career difficulties, and hypochondria.
Whether with partners, family, friends, children, parents or at your work, relationships are the centerpieces of our lives. Handled thoughtfully, they uplift, or they can frustrate, provoke guilt and aggravate. For twenty-five years I have helped people to find greater satisfaction through better understanding of the events in their lives, along with honest discussions of options and helping to find the motivation to move forward. I have published articles about marriage, parenting, and growing healthier relationships, and a book: HOW TO KNOW IF ITS TIME TO GO. Website: lbirnbach.com. I work interactively and confidentially.
Often this work includes addressing issues like anger, passivity, grief, substance abuse, sexual abuse and sexual addiction, career difficulties, and hypochondria.
Whether with partners, family, friends, children, parents or at your work, relationships are the centerpieces of our lives. Handled thoughtfully, they uplift, or they can frustrate, provoke guilt and aggravate. For twenty-five years I have helped people to find greater satisfaction through better understanding of the events in their lives, along with honest discussions of options and helping to find the motivation to move forward. I have published articles about marriage, parenting, and growing healthier relationships, and a book: HOW TO KNOW IF ITS TIME TO GO. Website: lbirnbach.com. I work interactively and confidentially.
(860) 253-2191 View (860) 253-2191
Photo of Dr. Laura Price at J&L Psychology Group, Psychologist in Westport, CT
Dr. Laura Price at J&L Psychology Group
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Westport, CT 06880
I also specialize in treating LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, and adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse.
If you are having trouble managing roller-coaster emotions or simply "numbing out," are finding it difficult to communicate with loved ones, or maybe are feeling stuck in your job, you've scrolled to the right place. J&L Psychology, the group practice I cofounded with Dr. Jennifer Newman, currently offers video and in-person sessions through which to explore your avenues of change or to find inner peace. Allow the J&L team of highly trained and welcoming clinicians to help you with your first healing steps. Please stop by our website to learn more about our practice: https://www.jandlpsychology.com.
I also specialize in treating LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, and adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse.
If you are having trouble managing roller-coaster emotions or simply "numbing out," are finding it difficult to communicate with loved ones, or maybe are feeling stuck in your job, you've scrolled to the right place. J&L Psychology, the group practice I cofounded with Dr. Jennifer Newman, currently offers video and in-person sessions through which to explore your avenues of change or to find inner peace. Allow the J&L team of highly trained and welcoming clinicians to help you with your first healing steps. Please stop by our website to learn more about our practice: https://www.jandlpsychology.com.
(646) 576-7981 View (646) 576-7981
Photo of Ingrid Rojas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westport, CT
Ingrid Rojas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880
I have been a Psychotherapist with a LMFT since 2001. My work experience includes working with Individuals and their families, I help couples to find better ways to communicate and strengthening their relationships. I also work with individuals and families dealing with life transitional issues; loss and grief; and traumatic events, like Domestic Violence and Sexual abuse.
I have been a Psychotherapist with a LMFT since 2001. My work experience includes working with Individuals and their families, I help couples to find better ways to communicate and strengthening their relationships. I also work with individuals and families dealing with life transitional issues; loss and grief; and traumatic events, like Domestic Violence and Sexual abuse.
(475) 255-2862 View (475) 255-2862
Photo of Louisa Krause, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westport, CT
Louisa Krause
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westport, CT 06880  (Online Only)
Along with working with clients confronted with conflicted relationships and the potential for divorce, my major areas of clinical focus include infidelity, domestic violence, sexual abuse, parenting issues, empty-nest syndrome and life cycle changes, often resulting in symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD.
Have past therapies not worked and are you back to dealing with the same patterns that cause you to feel disconnected? Using the modalities of Relational Life Therapy and the Enneagram, a typology tool, I help you deal with those parts of you that don't want to do the skills you have learned in other therapies. My approach is compassionate and honest with the intention of helping you become mindfully aware of that which keeps you stuck and frustrated in order to guide you towards improved self-awareness and a more fulfilling life of connection, understanding, and love. For more info please visit: www.relationalsolutions.net
Along with working with clients confronted with conflicted relationships and the potential for divorce, my major areas of clinical focus include infidelity, domestic violence, sexual abuse, parenting issues, empty-nest syndrome and life cycle changes, often resulting in symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD.
Have past therapies not worked and are you back to dealing with the same patterns that cause you to feel disconnected? Using the modalities of Relational Life Therapy and the Enneagram, a typology tool, I help you deal with those parts of you that don't want to do the skills you have learned in other therapies. My approach is compassionate and honest with the intention of helping you become mindfully aware of that which keeps you stuck and frustrated in order to guide you towards improved self-awareness and a more fulfilling life of connection, understanding, and love. For more info please visit: www.relationalsolutions.net
(203) 779-6035 View (203) 779-6035
Photo of Stacey Hollander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westport, CT
Stacey Hollander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880
Hi. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience. At times life can feel challenging. Whether you need to discuss a current situation, an ongoing circumstance or issues from the past, I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental space to discuss any topic. My specialty is EMDR and working with trauma survivors, but I have decades of experience working with self-esteem issues, body dysmorphia, women’s issues, adoption issues, men’s issues, marital/couples issues, phobias, etc. if you are not sure what you need, please feel free to call or text me and we can figure it out together.
Hi. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience. At times life can feel challenging. Whether you need to discuss a current situation, an ongoing circumstance or issues from the past, I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental space to discuss any topic. My specialty is EMDR and working with trauma survivors, but I have decades of experience working with self-esteem issues, body dysmorphia, women’s issues, adoption issues, men’s issues, marital/couples issues, phobias, etc. if you are not sure what you need, please feel free to call or text me and we can figure it out together.
(203) 403-0713 View (203) 403-0713
Photo of Valerie Giglio, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westport, CT
Valerie Giglio
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880
Receiving the experience of being truly heard, seen and known without preconceptions or judgement is the unique gift that the client/therapist relationship brings. It is a joy and an honor to have the opportunity to offer this healing relationship to my clients. In my 22 years of practicing I see how deep acceptance of my clients stirs the embers of their remembering of who they are. I am respectfully directive with my clients; offering them the shift in perception and ensuing behaviors that can transform their suffering into peace and a life lived with the joy of personal authenticity.
Receiving the experience of being truly heard, seen and known without preconceptions or judgement is the unique gift that the client/therapist relationship brings. It is a joy and an honor to have the opportunity to offer this healing relationship to my clients. In my 22 years of practicing I see how deep acceptance of my clients stirs the embers of their remembering of who they are. I am respectfully directive with my clients; offering them the shift in perception and ensuing behaviors that can transform their suffering into peace and a life lived with the joy of personal authenticity.
(203) 259-1146 View (203) 259-1146
Photo of Shelly Allen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westport, CT
Shelly Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, HHC
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880  (Online Only)
I am a holistic integrative psychotherapist practicing in NY and CT since 2009. I see people who want to improve their relationships for greater connections, anxiety and depression, loss and grief, disordered eating, negative body image, sexual issues, and various addictions. I view you as a unique individual so our work together is also unique, not cookie cutter. I embody a whole person approach between physical and emotional conflict resolution. Together we can work to heal, improve connections and grow.
I am a holistic integrative psychotherapist practicing in NY and CT since 2009. I see people who want to improve their relationships for greater connections, anxiety and depression, loss and grief, disordered eating, negative body image, sexual issues, and various addictions. I view you as a unique individual so our work together is also unique, not cookie cutter. I embody a whole person approach between physical and emotional conflict resolution. Together we can work to heal, improve connections and grow.
(203) 349-6734 View (203) 349-6734
Photo of Kristine Gigliotti, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westport, CT
Kristine Gigliotti
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Westport, CT 06880
Are you and your partner struggling with communication in such a way that it is leaving you feeling so frustrated you don't know what to do? Maybe you are considering marital counseling to address infidelity and you are not sure how you will be able to trust your partner again. Perhaps you wish to rediscover intimacy in your relationship after feeling lonely in your relationship. Or maybe you need support with life transitions, fertility issues, illness or are looking to do premarital counseling. If you are looking to reconnect with your partner and find a way to end the cycle of conflict, you have come to the right place.
Are you and your partner struggling with communication in such a way that it is leaving you feeling so frustrated you don't know what to do? Maybe you are considering marital counseling to address infidelity and you are not sure how you will be able to trust your partner again. Perhaps you wish to rediscover intimacy in your relationship after feeling lonely in your relationship. Or maybe you need support with life transitions, fertility issues, illness or are looking to do premarital counseling. If you are looking to reconnect with your partner and find a way to end the cycle of conflict, you have come to the right place.
(203) 403-2490 View (203) 403-2490
Photo of Stephanie Schacher, Psychologist in Westport, CT
Stephanie Schacher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westport, CT 06880
I am a caring, empathetic psychologist who has considerable skills helping people through crisis. I use exploration of past experience combined with practical, concrete techniques for how to with current issues. My strengths are my intuitive understanding of people and my ability to translate this understanding into a plan of action. I tailor each treatment to suit individual differences. I believe in being interactive and giving feedback and direction, but also believe in each individual's capacity to set their own goals and measures of success. I appreciate clients who come with a curiosity to understand themselves better.
I am a caring, empathetic psychologist who has considerable skills helping people through crisis. I use exploration of past experience combined with practical, concrete techniques for how to with current issues. My strengths are my intuitive understanding of people and my ability to translate this understanding into a plan of action. I tailor each treatment to suit individual differences. I believe in being interactive and giving feedback and direction, but also believe in each individual's capacity to set their own goals and measures of success. I appreciate clients who come with a curiosity to understand themselves better.
(203) 350-3050 View (203) 350-3050
Photo of Erika Alexia Tsoukanelis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westport, CT
Erika Alexia Tsoukanelis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MFA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westport, CT 06880
I believe that we are built to grow and evolve, and that everyone is capable of creating a rich, rewarding life. As a psychotherapist, my job is to help you turn the obstacles that you are now facing into opportunities to learn, change and thrive. How do you want to feel? How do you want to handle challenges? Who do you want surrounding you? What would it take to make you feel as though you were living your best life? I partner with you to answer these questions and work toward releasing all that stands in your way.
I believe that we are built to grow and evolve, and that everyone is capable of creating a rich, rewarding life. As a psychotherapist, my job is to help you turn the obstacles that you are now facing into opportunities to learn, change and thrive. How do you want to feel? How do you want to handle challenges? Who do you want surrounding you? What would it take to make you feel as though you were living your best life? I partner with you to answer these questions and work toward releasing all that stands in your way.
(203) 652-8045 View (203) 652-8045
Photo of Margo Friedman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westport, CT
Margo Friedman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LADC
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880  (Online Only)
Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point in their lives. I specialize in supporting patients and their loved ones as they navigate complex illnesses such as chronic Lyme Disease and tick borne illnesses. I am a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor and help patients, couples and families who are impacted by addiction and co-occurring mental health issues. It is important to me that my patients feel they can safely express their emotions and receive supportive feedback in a nonjudgmental manner. I would like to help you develop life-long coping strategies and achieve a better quality of life.
Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point in their lives. I specialize in supporting patients and their loved ones as they navigate complex illnesses such as chronic Lyme Disease and tick borne illnesses. I am a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor and help patients, couples and families who are impacted by addiction and co-occurring mental health issues. It is important to me that my patients feel they can safely express their emotions and receive supportive feedback in a nonjudgmental manner. I would like to help you develop life-long coping strategies and achieve a better quality of life.
(203) 580-6497 View (203) 580-6497
Photo of Sarah Gersick, Psychologist in Westport, CT
Sarah Gersick
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880
Hello! I am an experienced licensed clinical psychologist. My orientation is relational psychodynamic, which means my clients and I approach problems through the lens of past and current relationships. My style is minimally structured and highly client-centered: you set the agenda and the pace. I also use cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, and family-systems techniques where they fit best. I see individuals and couples age 13 through older adults. My areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, developmental issues, personality/characterological concerns, and relationship issues, among others.
Hello! I am an experienced licensed clinical psychologist. My orientation is relational psychodynamic, which means my clients and I approach problems through the lens of past and current relationships. My style is minimally structured and highly client-centered: you set the agenda and the pace. I also use cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, and family-systems techniques where they fit best. I see individuals and couples age 13 through older adults. My areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, developmental issues, personality/characterological concerns, and relationship issues, among others.
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Photo of Positive Directions--Center for Prev & Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westport, CT
Positive Directions--Center for Prev & Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westport, CT 06880
It’s not unusual to feel depressed or anxious when life’s challenges seem too difficult to manage. If this is getting in the way of your relationships, your work, or even just your day-to-day life, a therapist can help you get back on track. Together, we’ll figure out what’s interfering with your well-being and how to address it.
It’s not unusual to feel depressed or anxious when life’s challenges seem too difficult to manage. If this is getting in the way of your relationships, your work, or even just your day-to-day life, a therapist can help you get back on track. Together, we’ll figure out what’s interfering with your well-being and how to address it.
(475) 473-9761 View (475) 473-9761
Photo of Laurie B Grunebaum, Psychologist in Westport, CT
Laurie B Grunebaum
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880
Do you struggle with negative feelings about yourself? Or frequently compare yourself to others, always feeling less than? Or feel overwhelmed easily, flooded with constant worries that you can't rid your mind of? Do you find yourself in chronic cycles of addictive behavior (overeating, binging & purging, overusing alcohol or drugs, overspending. etc.) followed by feelings of guilt, shame, and depression? Are you always talking to yourself with "shoulds" or "what ifs"? Do you have low interest/motivation and find yourself avoiding responsibilities, self care or tasks that would actually make you feel good about yourself? I can help you!
Do you struggle with negative feelings about yourself? Or frequently compare yourself to others, always feeling less than? Or feel overwhelmed easily, flooded with constant worries that you can't rid your mind of? Do you find yourself in chronic cycles of addictive behavior (overeating, binging & purging, overusing alcohol or drugs, overspending. etc.) followed by feelings of guilt, shame, and depression? Are you always talking to yourself with "shoulds" or "what ifs"? Do you have low interest/motivation and find yourself avoiding responsibilities, self care or tasks that would actually make you feel good about yourself? I can help you!
(203) 544-2665 View (203) 544-2665
Photo of Nahid Westwood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westport, CT
Nahid Westwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880  (Online Only)
Do you often feel sad? Lonely? Anxious? Or just unsatisfied with the way your life is going in certain areas? Do you sometimes feel stuck in negative thoughts? I can help you to break through, to move towards your goals and feel better. I will be with you all the way, to encourage you, guide you, and help you reach your genuine happy self.
Do you often feel sad? Lonely? Anxious? Or just unsatisfied with the way your life is going in certain areas? Do you sometimes feel stuck in negative thoughts? I can help you to break through, to move towards your goals and feel better. I will be with you all the way, to encourage you, guide you, and help you reach your genuine happy self.
(860) 308-1865 View (860) 308-1865
Photo of Matthew Maynard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westport, CT
Matthew Maynard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Westport, CT 06880  (Online Only)
Happiness and fulfillment in life is achieved when the relationships with our inner self, our partner, and our family members are harmonious. Harmony is a process, not a result. I strategize with my clients, who are sick of the status quo, to help them identify areas in their individual, marital, and familial lives that can facilitate peaceful resolutions.
Happiness and fulfillment in life is achieved when the relationships with our inner self, our partner, and our family members are harmonious. Harmony is a process, not a result. I strategize with my clients, who are sick of the status quo, to help them identify areas in their individual, marital, and familial lives that can facilitate peaceful resolutions.
(978) 525-0283 View (978) 525-0283
Photo of Rachel Kopanski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westport, CT
Rachel Kopanski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LADC
Verified Verified
Westport, CT 06880
Often people reach out for therapy at a time in their lives when they are in transition and ready to make changes that will better themselves. Patterns of negative thinking and self-sabotaging behaviors can make you feel stuck and often can get in the way of living your best possible life. My goal is to help you understand the root of your anxiety, depression, substance abuse, self-image issues and/or trauma and to work through these problems so that you can become 'unstuck' and move forward in a more positive, self-freeing and fulfilling direction.
Often people reach out for therapy at a time in their lives when they are in transition and ready to make changes that will better themselves. Patterns of negative thinking and self-sabotaging behaviors can make you feel stuck and often can get in the way of living your best possible life. My goal is to help you understand the root of your anxiety, depression, substance abuse, self-image issues and/or trauma and to work through these problems so that you can become 'unstuck' and move forward in a more positive, self-freeing and fulfilling direction.
(203) 361-3326 x2 View (203) 361-3326 x2
Sexual Abuse Therapists

How do therapists treat sexual abuse?

A good therapist will be nonjudgmental and possibly demonstrate active listening, repeating back what the client says to show that they have understood. These skills allow people to feel comfortable discussing their traumatic experiences openly. Some important treatment goals are to restore a sense of safety and to rebuild confidence. In addition to working one-on-one with the patient, a therapist might bring in supportive family members to assist the client.

Do you have to talk extensively about sexual abuse in therapy?

Survivors frequently find it difficult to describe what happened to them out loud. They can even still be in a state of denial if the sexual abuse occurred recently. It is important for survivors to acknowledge that what happened isn’t their fault and to challenge and reappraise any unhealthy feelings or thoughts as they arise. Art therapy and play therapy are useful non-verbal means of communication for some survivors.

How long does treatment for sexual abuse take?

Recovery from sexual abuse can be a long and difficult process. Some survivors are able to move on naturally on their own, given time, while others require the guidance of a trained therapist. Therapy needs vary and can range from a few sessions to months or even years. Healing from sexual abuse takes time, and everyone’s journey will look a little different.

Can trauma symptoms caused by sexual abuse come back after treatment?

As occurs in many cases of trauma, survivors of sexual abuse may experience PTSD-like symptoms long after the abuse has ceased or after an initial round of treatment has occurred. In such a case, there is evidence that prolonged exposure therapy is a useful treatment for survivors, and may be more efficacious than supportive counseling alone. While triggers may continue to cause distress, the idea is that, with time and repeated exposure, their power will fade, allowing survivors to move on with their lives.