Therapists in New Haven, CT

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Photo of Susan Ottenheimer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Susan Ottenheimer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06511
I have been in the field for over 40 years, and previously on the faculty, Yale School of Medicine having worked in a wide array of settings with individuals, couples, families and groups including pre-teens - older adults and in prevention/health promotion. People come to therapy for all kinds of reasons - relationship problems, loss, feeling stressed, weight management - the list is endless and personal. I work to develop a supportive, trusting relationship and help guide people to more clearly understand what is troubling them, to move toward living more satisfying and productive lives.
I have been in the field for over 40 years, and previously on the faculty, Yale School of Medicine having worked in a wide array of settings with individuals, couples, families and groups including pre-teens - older adults and in prevention/health promotion. People come to therapy for all kinds of reasons - relationship problems, loss, feeling stressed, weight management - the list is endless and personal. I work to develop a supportive, trusting relationship and help guide people to more clearly understand what is troubling them, to move toward living more satisfying and productive lives.
(203) 635-4432 View (203) 635-4432
Photo of Elizabeth Schenker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth Schenker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
7 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06510
Finding a therapist you can trust can be challenging. It’s so important that you’re comfortable. I’ve been described as supportive, empathetic and honest. I speak up more during sessions than many traditional therapists because I’m genuinely curious about how you think and feel. Engaging in conversations and getting to know you are the reasons I do this work. Everyone needs support as they navigate stressful life transitions, explore relationship dynamics and process old wounds. The only requirement is that you are curious to learn more about yourself.
Finding a therapist you can trust can be challenging. It’s so important that you’re comfortable. I’ve been described as supportive, empathetic and honest. I speak up more during sessions than many traditional therapists because I’m genuinely curious about how you think and feel. Engaging in conversations and getting to know you are the reasons I do this work. Everyone needs support as they navigate stressful life transitions, explore relationship dynamics and process old wounds. The only requirement is that you are curious to learn more about yourself.
(475) 242-8140 View (475) 242-8140
Photo of Briana Shea, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Briana Shea
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Trauma and childhood wounds have not-so-funny ways of showing up in our minds, hearts, bodies, and relationships. Perhaps you feel the lingering presence of old ghosts that burden your life in ways you can’t always name, no matter how hard you try to rid them. Maybe you’re caught in painful relationship patterns that leave you feeling unwanted, abandoned, or unlovable. As a parent, you might find yourself reacting from past hurt despite your best efforts. If you’re Latine, you may feel torn between honoring your roots and breaking generational cycles, and you're longing for a space that understands both.
Trauma and childhood wounds have not-so-funny ways of showing up in our minds, hearts, bodies, and relationships. Perhaps you feel the lingering presence of old ghosts that burden your life in ways you can’t always name, no matter how hard you try to rid them. Maybe you’re caught in painful relationship patterns that leave you feeling unwanted, abandoned, or unlovable. As a parent, you might find yourself reacting from past hurt despite your best efforts. If you’re Latine, you may feel torn between honoring your roots and breaking generational cycles, and you're longing for a space that understands both.
(475) 262-8828 View (475) 262-8828
Photo of Chaka Felder, EdD, MA, MS, IFPA
Chaka Felder
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you ready to find meaning and purpose to your life's work? Maybe you are on a journey of self-discovery regarding your relationships, career or physical fitness. My goal is to help my clients become inspired to change, energized and confident in the ability to make those changes and transformed by the experienced. For me, the combination of exercise and counseling is the best possible pathway towards helping my clients "feel better". Feeling better can come either through counseling or through exercise. My goal is to help you be successful through both.
Are you ready to find meaning and purpose to your life's work? Maybe you are on a journey of self-discovery regarding your relationships, career or physical fitness. My goal is to help my clients become inspired to change, energized and confident in the ability to make those changes and transformed by the experienced. For me, the combination of exercise and counseling is the best possible pathway towards helping my clients "feel better". Feeling better can come either through counseling or through exercise. My goal is to help you be successful through both.
(203) 347-4214 View (203) 347-4214
Maureen McCarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
New Haven, CT 06511
Life is often complicated and stressful, challenging us to consider alternatives to better manage situations and transitions. I often hear, "Why am I so stuck?", or "Is that all there is?". These questions are a great springboard for exploration. The discovery of patterns, insights and potential coping strategies can increase self esteem, reduce stress, assist in better management of anxiety and depression and result in a more purposeful life.
Life is often complicated and stressful, challenging us to consider alternatives to better manage situations and transitions. I often hear, "Why am I so stuck?", or "Is that all there is?". These questions are a great springboard for exploration. The discovery of patterns, insights and potential coping strategies can increase self esteem, reduce stress, assist in better management of anxiety and depression and result in a more purposeful life.
(475) 263-4632 View (475) 263-4632
Photo of Anona King, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA
Anona King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA
New Haven, CT 06510
You’ve burnt yourself out from all the extra hours of work you’ve been putting in, yet you’re still worried about your future. You wake up in the mornings doubting your decisions and feeling disconnected and different from everybody else. Things from your past seem to be getting in the way of reaching your full potential, from panic attacks to procrastination and avoidance. At the same time, you know your thoughts are irrational, but it’s difficult to stop the emotions from taking over and causing you to spiral. You're worried that everything you’ve done has been in vain and things will never change.
You’ve burnt yourself out from all the extra hours of work you’ve been putting in, yet you’re still worried about your future. You wake up in the mornings doubting your decisions and feeling disconnected and different from everybody else. Things from your past seem to be getting in the way of reaching your full potential, from panic attacks to procrastination and avoidance. At the same time, you know your thoughts are irrational, but it’s difficult to stop the emotions from taking over and causing you to spiral. You're worried that everything you’ve done has been in vain and things will never change.
(475) 265-5482 View (475) 265-5482
Photo of Yocheved Pearl Newman - Yocheved Newman, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Yocheved Newman, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My practice stands out due to my specialization in trauma therapy. I am trained in EMDR and Brainspotting, and I continuously seek advanced training and skills to better support my clients in processing and ultimately overcoming trauma. Many individuals experience symptoms of PTSD and Complex PTSD, have severe anxiety and panic attacks, fears, and relationship issues. I am dedicated to helping clients navigate these challenges, and I am committed to being a supportive guide in your journey towards healing and finding relief from the pain associated with trauma. It would be my privilege to assist you in this transformative process.
My practice stands out due to my specialization in trauma therapy. I am trained in EMDR and Brainspotting, and I continuously seek advanced training and skills to better support my clients in processing and ultimately overcoming trauma. Many individuals experience symptoms of PTSD and Complex PTSD, have severe anxiety and panic attacks, fears, and relationship issues. I am dedicated to helping clients navigate these challenges, and I am committed to being a supportive guide in your journey towards healing and finding relief from the pain associated with trauma. It would be my privilege to assist you in this transformative process.
(203) 439-5778 View (203) 439-5778
Photo of Christina Voonasis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Christina Voonasis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
New Haven, CT 06510
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes our most debilitating problems can be solved by learning what to do differently and developing the capacity to do it. There are also times when we already know what changes we want to make, but we feel blocked from making those changes. We feel compelled to repeat the same broken patterns of behavior despite our best intentions. When this is the problem, psychotherapy becomes a process of uncovering our unique reasons for being stuck. By bringing these blind spots into view, psychotherapy can help us address our anxiety about change and enhance our motivation.
Sometimes our most debilitating problems can be solved by learning what to do differently and developing the capacity to do it. There are also times when we already know what changes we want to make, but we feel blocked from making those changes. We feel compelled to repeat the same broken patterns of behavior despite our best intentions. When this is the problem, psychotherapy becomes a process of uncovering our unique reasons for being stuck. By bringing these blind spots into view, psychotherapy can help us address our anxiety about change and enhance our motivation.
(203) 305-9594 View (203) 305-9594
Photo of Benedicte Aarestrup, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Benedicte Aarestrup
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
New Haven, CT 06511
How you were raised and loved is essential to your experience of self and the way you show up in relationships. I believe, at the heart of therapy there is a journey to explore what gets in the way of nurturing deep and authentic relationships that support both togetherness and individuality. I work with couples (queer/hetero, monogamous/open) who experience heartaches around sexuality, trust, infidelity, parenting – as well as couples simply looking for support with growing deeper and being more present with each other and themselves.
How you were raised and loved is essential to your experience of self and the way you show up in relationships. I believe, at the heart of therapy there is a journey to explore what gets in the way of nurturing deep and authentic relationships that support both togetherness and individuality. I work with couples (queer/hetero, monogamous/open) who experience heartaches around sexuality, trust, infidelity, parenting – as well as couples simply looking for support with growing deeper and being more present with each other and themselves.
(203) 902-5129 View (203) 902-5129
Photo of Katrina L Sanyal, Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, RDT, MA
Katrina L Sanyal
Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, RDT, MA
New Haven, CT 06515
Waitlist for new clients
Are you tired of feeling disconnected from yourself? Do you feel like you need to get rid of old ways of thinking so you can fully be yourself again? When you go through trauma, stress, loss, and confusion in life, it changes the way you see the world because you never, ever want to experience that again. You start to move through the world doing everything to avoid the risk of these horrible things ever happening again. This way works for a while, but over time you feel disconnected- from the world, those you love, and yourself. If you are ready to get rid of these ways of thinking and live fully in the world, I can help.
Are you tired of feeling disconnected from yourself? Do you feel like you need to get rid of old ways of thinking so you can fully be yourself again? When you go through trauma, stress, loss, and confusion in life, it changes the way you see the world because you never, ever want to experience that again. You start to move through the world doing everything to avoid the risk of these horrible things ever happening again. This way works for a while, but over time you feel disconnected- from the world, those you love, and yourself. If you are ready to get rid of these ways of thinking and live fully in the world, I can help.
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Photo of Gina Rossini, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SIFI
Gina Rossini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SIFI
New Haven, CT 06510
Feel stuck, stressed, anxious, sad or angry? Find yourself repeating behaviors you wish you didn't or unable to communicate effectively? Maybe a combination of these? You are not alone. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can help you alleviate and better manage unwanted cycles of behaviors, thoughts and feelings long term. I specialize in effective communication and in reduction of anxiety, stress, anger, depression, addictive and self destructive behavior. I have helped many people increase their life fulfillment, balance, goal attainment and healing. I tailor treatment to your specific needs in a caring, safe and supportive space.
Feel stuck, stressed, anxious, sad or angry? Find yourself repeating behaviors you wish you didn't or unable to communicate effectively? Maybe a combination of these? You are not alone. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can help you alleviate and better manage unwanted cycles of behaviors, thoughts and feelings long term. I specialize in effective communication and in reduction of anxiety, stress, anger, depression, addictive and self destructive behavior. I have helped many people increase their life fulfillment, balance, goal attainment and healing. I tailor treatment to your specific needs in a caring, safe and supportive space.
(646) 797-3397 View (646) 797-3397
Photo of Virginia M Shiller, Psychologist, PhD
Virginia M Shiller
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
I have been working with adults, couples, families, and children for over 40 years. In my experience, people not only seek a therapist with expertise, but also a safe environment in which to explore personal and often painful feelings. My approach combines exploring ways people can make immediate changes, as well as learning how earlier life experiences have created impediments to change. I am the author of the book The Attachment Bond: Affectional Ties across the Lifespan.
I have been working with adults, couples, families, and children for over 40 years. In my experience, people not only seek a therapist with expertise, but also a safe environment in which to explore personal and often painful feelings. My approach combines exploring ways people can make immediate changes, as well as learning how earlier life experiences have created impediments to change. I am the author of the book The Attachment Bond: Affectional Ties across the Lifespan.
(203) 697-8265 View (203) 697-8265
Photo of Howard Ratner, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Howard Ratner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
As a man, feeling like you should be further ahead in life is one of the worst possible feelings. Whether you hate going into the office every day or you're totally unfulfilled in your marriage, feeling like a failure in one area bleeds over into every other part of your life. Escaping into sports, or TV, or just drinking with your friends no longer works. And the clock keeps ticking away the weeks, days, hours of your life. The good news is: you're not alone.
As a man, feeling like you should be further ahead in life is one of the worst possible feelings. Whether you hate going into the office every day or you're totally unfulfilled in your marriage, feeling like a failure in one area bleeds over into every other part of your life. Escaping into sports, or TV, or just drinking with your friends no longer works. And the clock keeps ticking away the weeks, days, hours of your life. The good news is: you're not alone.
(203) 408-1134 View (203) 408-1134
Photo of Stephanie Kilpatrick, Psychologist, PsyD
Stephanie Kilpatrick
Psychologist, PsyD
2 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06515
To be witnessed in giving words to suffering is a kind of bringing to light of what had previously been in the shadow. When we take the risk to expose underlying fear and shame and identify it’s corresponding experience of harm, we have the opportunity to shift generalized patterns, separating the past from the present and unlearning past conditioning that no longer serve us.
To be witnessed in giving words to suffering is a kind of bringing to light of what had previously been in the shadow. When we take the risk to expose underlying fear and shame and identify it’s corresponding experience of harm, we have the opportunity to shift generalized patterns, separating the past from the present and unlearning past conditioning that no longer serve us.
(203) 951-5243 View (203) 951-5243
Photo of Douglas Rau, Psychologist, PhD
Douglas Rau
Psychologist, PhD
New Haven, CT 06511
Life brings challenges and hardships. You may be burdened by insecurities, fears, anger, or resentment. Relationships or work may be unsatisfying. Most likely you have tried to feel better on your own; some things may have helped, but not always fully or lasting. The source of some problems can be identified while other problems are vague and unclear. In the end, you come with your own set of difficulties and life circumstances. I believe psychotherapy enhances our natural tendency to understand ourselves as we strive to realize our hopes and aspirations.
Life brings challenges and hardships. You may be burdened by insecurities, fears, anger, or resentment. Relationships or work may be unsatisfying. Most likely you have tried to feel better on your own; some things may have helped, but not always fully or lasting. The source of some problems can be identified while other problems are vague and unclear. In the end, you come with your own set of difficulties and life circumstances. I believe psychotherapy enhances our natural tendency to understand ourselves as we strive to realize our hopes and aspirations.
(475) 284-8980 View (475) 284-8980
Photo of Mark Gaynor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mark Gaynor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
New Haven, CT 06510
I have successfully practiced in the field of Social Work for over thirty years. Having graduated from the Columbia School of Social Work in 1975, I went on to augment my professional training at the New Hope Guild Psychotherapy Post Graduate Center in NYC 1977 brought a position with the prestigious Yale Psychiatric Institute as Senior Social Worker. In 1980 I opened a private practice serving adults and adolescents with mental health and addiction disorders. Within that continuum, I have developed a specialty in the area of weight management and treatment of eating disorders. Continuing in his commitment to helping clients of diverse socio and economic backgrounds, Mark now maintains his private practice in New Haven, CT.
I have successfully practiced in the field of Social Work for over thirty years. Having graduated from the Columbia School of Social Work in 1975, I went on to augment my professional training at the New Hope Guild Psychotherapy Post Graduate Center in NYC 1977 brought a position with the prestigious Yale Psychiatric Institute as Senior Social Worker. In 1980 I opened a private practice serving adults and adolescents with mental health and addiction disorders. Within that continuum, I have developed a specialty in the area of weight management and treatment of eating disorders. Continuing in his commitment to helping clients of diverse socio and economic backgrounds, Mark now maintains his private practice in New Haven, CT.
(203) 517-4793 View (203) 517-4793
Photo of Eli Bogart, Counselor, LMHC
Eli Bogart
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06511
I am trained as a mental health counselor with a focus on depression, grief and eating disorders. I believe that true healing is possible. When both the client and practitioner deeply respect and understand the client's struggles and commit to addressing the core conflicts that may lie behind their disorder, healing can take place. I am also a Rabbi and I have been a mentor and teacher at the Rabbinical college of New England for over ten years. Although I do not bring my personal religious beliefs into therapy, my style is informed by my experience as a teacher of ancient wisdom and existential thought.
I am trained as a mental health counselor with a focus on depression, grief and eating disorders. I believe that true healing is possible. When both the client and practitioner deeply respect and understand the client's struggles and commit to addressing the core conflicts that may lie behind their disorder, healing can take place. I am also a Rabbi and I have been a mentor and teacher at the Rabbinical college of New England for over ten years. Although I do not bring my personal religious beliefs into therapy, my style is informed by my experience as a teacher of ancient wisdom and existential thought.
(203) 896-8256 View (203) 896-8256
Photo of Mi Cao, Counselor, LPC, LMHC, LPCC, ACS
Mi Cao
Counselor, LPC, LMHC, LPCC, ACS
New Haven, CT 06510
Welcome! We provide psychotherapy to clients from NJ, MA, CT, and NY. Our clients come from diverse background with a wide range of concerns such as depression, anxiety, anger management, parenting problems, career challenges, self-esteem/confidence issues, intellectual/developmental disabilities, Asperger/autism spectrum disorder, attention deficient, Trauma/PTSD, oppositional behaviors, and immigration/acculturation/adjustment issues. Our Goal is to create a safe, open, and non-judgmental environmental for our clients to be heard, supported, and motivated. Our multi-cultural therapists speaks many different languages.
Welcome! We provide psychotherapy to clients from NJ, MA, CT, and NY. Our clients come from diverse background with a wide range of concerns such as depression, anxiety, anger management, parenting problems, career challenges, self-esteem/confidence issues, intellectual/developmental disabilities, Asperger/autism spectrum disorder, attention deficient, Trauma/PTSD, oppositional behaviors, and immigration/acculturation/adjustment issues. Our Goal is to create a safe, open, and non-judgmental environmental for our clients to be heard, supported, and motivated. Our multi-cultural therapists speaks many different languages.
(475) 231-4521 View (475) 231-4521
Photo of Natreece Renee Mayes, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, CAC, LADC
Natreece Renee Mayes
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, CAC, LADC
New Haven, CT 06511
I am a Licensed and Certified Addictions Counselor. I assess and provide general and specific treatment to individuals with mental health and/or substance abuse difficulties. I also have experience in working with domestic violence victims. I specialize in CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Talk Therapy.
I am a Licensed and Certified Addictions Counselor. I assess and provide general and specific treatment to individuals with mental health and/or substance abuse difficulties. I also have experience in working with domestic violence victims. I specialize in CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Talk Therapy.
(475) 405-2348 View (475) 405-2348
Photo of Heather S. Dowling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather S. Dowling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06511
Hello and Welcome! If you have found my page you are most likely looking to improve your life circumstances, improve your health, overall well-being or take the leap in a new direction. I am trained as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in traditional Psychotherapy with a strong focus on the Body, Mind and Spirit connection. I use a combination of somatic approaches, traditional psychotherapy and neurolinguistic reprogramming. By understanding and integrating the wisdom of your body and mind you can reprogram your neuropathways for better health wellness and achieving your goals.
Hello and Welcome! If you have found my page you are most likely looking to improve your life circumstances, improve your health, overall well-being or take the leap in a new direction. I am trained as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in traditional Psychotherapy with a strong focus on the Body, Mind and Spirit connection. I use a combination of somatic approaches, traditional psychotherapy and neurolinguistic reprogramming. By understanding and integrating the wisdom of your body and mind you can reprogram your neuropathways for better health wellness and achieving your goals.
(475) 255-0652 View (475) 255-0652
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New Haven, CT

900+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in New Haven, CT who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Anthem

How Therapists in New Haven, CT see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New Haven?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.