Therapists in Lisbon, CT

Photo of Jeigh Hayes, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-OR, LPC-CT, LMHC-RI, LPC-TX
Jeigh Hayes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-OR, LPC-CT, LMHC-RI, LPC-TX
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Mamas! I see you walking aimlessly through Target trying to get some peace! Those nagging thoughts running through your mind while your infant is drooling on your chest and your toddler is hanging from your pants! I got you! It's really hard being a mom and I know you hold those tears just under the surface…. Let’s make some time in your day to get back to you. Let’s figure out what’s going on with those thoughts. Let’s chat about what it’s been like for you to be a mom-has it been different than you thought? Harder? Easier? Tell me all about how you got here today and let’s figure out how we can work together to get back to you.
Mamas! I see you walking aimlessly through Target trying to get some peace! Those nagging thoughts running through your mind while your infant is drooling on your chest and your toddler is hanging from your pants! I got you! It's really hard being a mom and I know you hold those tears just under the surface…. Let’s make some time in your day to get back to you. Let’s figure out what’s going on with those thoughts. Let’s chat about what it’s been like for you to be a mom-has it been different than you thought? Harder? Easier? Tell me all about how you got here today and let’s figure out how we can work together to get back to you.
(860) 417-5040 View (860) 417-5040
Photo of Kathleen S. Hull - Hullistic Therapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hullistic Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
How have you been doing? Are you feeling anxious, stressed, down, maybe disconnected? Do you have unresolved trauma? Anxiety and depression can be exhausting. PTSD can feel very heavy. Maybe you are having difficulty managing everyday tasks or haven't been able to heal past wounds. Seeking help takes courage and this is the first step towards feeling better. Making that first call can feel scary but I can assure you that you will feel relieved once you take that step. I'm here to help you find solutions to what's troubling you and to help you move forward to live a happier, healthy life. I look forward to that opportunity.
How have you been doing? Are you feeling anxious, stressed, down, maybe disconnected? Do you have unresolved trauma? Anxiety and depression can be exhausting. PTSD can feel very heavy. Maybe you are having difficulty managing everyday tasks or haven't been able to heal past wounds. Seeking help takes courage and this is the first step towards feeling better. Making that first call can feel scary but I can assure you that you will feel relieved once you take that step. I'm here to help you find solutions to what's troubling you and to help you move forward to live a happier, healthy life. I look forward to that opportunity.
(860) 390-4890 View (860) 390-4890
Photo of Elynor Carey, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Elynor Carey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Currently accepting new clients. I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 30 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma. As well as couple’s work focusing on relationship issues, infidelity, and divorce.
Currently accepting new clients. I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 30 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma. As well as couple’s work focusing on relationship issues, infidelity, and divorce.
(860) 407-3191 View (860) 407-3191
Photo of Carol Campbell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Carol Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe each person has the capacity to heal and discover their deepest potential. I offer compassionate, non-judgmental, therapeutic services to individuals, couples, and families including children and adolescents. Using a systemic approach to family work, I enjoy helping families achieve greater stability and more satisfying relationships. I am mindful of creating a safe, supportive space where you can focus on your growth and development.
I believe each person has the capacity to heal and discover their deepest potential. I offer compassionate, non-judgmental, therapeutic services to individuals, couples, and families including children and adolescents. Using a systemic approach to family work, I enjoy helping families achieve greater stability and more satisfying relationships. I am mindful of creating a safe, supportive space where you can focus on your growth and development.
(860) 497-4325 View (860) 497-4325
Photo of Leslie Ramatowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Leslie Ramatowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients at this time - On our paths through life it is inevitable we will all face tough times or challenging situations, whether these are temporary or situational problems or longer term that have had a lasting negative impact. I am passionate about providing insight, support and necessary coping skills to help you achieve your goals, enhance quality of life and effectively manage life’s challenges. I love the work that I do & feel privileged to work with clients accompanying them in their healing. It takes courage to reach out for support & I commend you on taking this step.
Not accepting new clients at this time - On our paths through life it is inevitable we will all face tough times or challenging situations, whether these are temporary or situational problems or longer term that have had a lasting negative impact. I am passionate about providing insight, support and necessary coping skills to help you achieve your goals, enhance quality of life and effectively manage life’s challenges. I love the work that I do & feel privileged to work with clients accompanying them in their healing. It takes courage to reach out for support & I commend you on taking this step.
(860) 390-4917 View (860) 390-4917
Photo of Barbara Roberts - A Partnership In Creative Counseling, LCSW
A Partnership In Creative Counseling
Verified Verified
Serves Area
We are a small group of professional therapists thriving to create a safe, caring, & confidential atmosphere. We are dedicated to helping our clients feel comfortable so they can work on mental health issues, daily challenges and life stressors. We are centrally located in Canterbury with easy access from Plainfield, Lisbon, Windham and surrounding areas. Our clinicians also utilize dogs, and horses along with art & play therapy when it is appropriate. We are happy to announce the addition of a Certified Holistic Nutritionist to the practice. Along with adolescent group therapy and child and adolescent therapeutic book clubs.
We are a small group of professional therapists thriving to create a safe, caring, & confidential atmosphere. We are dedicated to helping our clients feel comfortable so they can work on mental health issues, daily challenges and life stressors. We are centrally located in Canterbury with easy access from Plainfield, Lisbon, Windham and surrounding areas. Our clinicians also utilize dogs, and horses along with art & play therapy when it is appropriate. We are happy to announce the addition of a Certified Holistic Nutritionist to the practice. Along with adolescent group therapy and child and adolescent therapeutic book clubs.
(959) 335-9734 View (959) 335-9734
Photo of Denyce Martell - Flourish Therapeutics LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Flourish Therapeutics LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hello! We ARE NOT currently accepting new clients. Flourish Therapeutics is here to work with you in whatever stage you are at. Sometimes, we are at the beginning of the journey, sometimes the end, and most often helping along the way to better health and a fulfilling life. Join us as individuals, families, or couples! We will use the knowledge we gain from getting to know you to determine what the best treatment modality and course of action is!
Hello! We ARE NOT currently accepting new clients. Flourish Therapeutics is here to work with you in whatever stage you are at. Sometimes, we are at the beginning of the journey, sometimes the end, and most often helping along the way to better health and a fulfilling life. Join us as individuals, families, or couples! We will use the knowledge we gain from getting to know you to determine what the best treatment modality and course of action is!
(860) 362-2348 View (860) 362-2348
Photo of Leanda M Zupka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Leanda M Zupka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Many people look like they have it together on the outside- but inside, they're exhausted. You may be navigating a major life transition, feeling stuck in a relationship or career, or overwhelmed by constant overthinking and self-doubt. Anxiety and depression can show up as irritability, burnout, difficulty making decisions, or simply feeling disconnected from yourself. I work with adults who are ready to understand what's happening beneath the surface and make meaningful changes.
Many people look like they have it together on the outside- but inside, they're exhausted. You may be navigating a major life transition, feeling stuck in a relationship or career, or overwhelmed by constant overthinking and self-doubt. Anxiety and depression can show up as irritability, burnout, difficulty making decisions, or simply feeling disconnected from yourself. I work with adults who are ready to understand what's happening beneath the surface and make meaningful changes.
(860) 782-6319 View (860) 782-6319
Photo of Kayla Gauthier (Nickerson), Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kayla Gauthier (Nickerson)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Sometimes, life is just hard. If you need someone to step in and walk alongside you, this is what I can do. I believe life is like a book and you are the author. You have the power to write your own story. Whether you are dealing with tough circumstances, feelings of loneliness or just needing some strategies to work through a life transition, I am an open-minded and experienced therapist who listens without judgement and helps people find the best solutions for themselves.
Sometimes, life is just hard. If you need someone to step in and walk alongside you, this is what I can do. I believe life is like a book and you are the author. You have the power to write your own story. Whether you are dealing with tough circumstances, feelings of loneliness or just needing some strategies to work through a life transition, I am an open-minded and experienced therapist who listens without judgement and helps people find the best solutions for themselves.
(860) 300-2121 View (860) 300-2121

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Maureen E Sweeney, Psychologist, PsyD
Maureen E Sweeney
Psychologist, PsyD
Old Saybrook, CT 06475
Psychology Services for Seniors. Website: www.maureensweeneypsyd.com Offices in Pennsylvania and Connecticut. Original Medicare Insurance accepted. In person or telehealth appointments offered. Psychology Services for seniors provided in your Home, Community Center, or by Telehealth (Zoom Video or Telephone). Licensed in both PA and CT. CT appointments are provided at the Estuary in Old Saybrook the second Monday of the month. PA License PS015686 CT License 004656
Psychology Services for Seniors. Website: www.maureensweeneypsyd.com Offices in Pennsylvania and Connecticut. Original Medicare Insurance accepted. In person or telehealth appointments offered. Psychology Services for seniors provided in your Home, Community Center, or by Telehealth (Zoom Video or Telephone). Licensed in both PA and CT. CT appointments are provided at the Estuary in Old Saybrook the second Monday of the month. PA License PS015686 CT License 004656
(215) 995-1154 View (215) 995-1154
Photo of Stephanie Ervin - Shifting Tides Therapeutic Services PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Shifting Tides Therapeutic Services PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Accepting clients in CT and MA. Are you feeling overwhelmed by caregiving responsibilities or your own diagnosis? Struggling with life changes, such as young adulthood, pregnancy, trying to conceive, new parenthood, or the transition into a later stage of life? If you're finding it hard to cope with life's ups and downs, or stress and worries are building up, I can help. I specialize in working with people going through life transitions, such as college, pregnancy, parenthood, caregiving, and adjusting to a new job or relocation. I also support people in managing anxiety and stress that can come with these life events.
Accepting clients in CT and MA. Are you feeling overwhelmed by caregiving responsibilities or your own diagnosis? Struggling with life changes, such as young adulthood, pregnancy, trying to conceive, new parenthood, or the transition into a later stage of life? If you're finding it hard to cope with life's ups and downs, or stress and worries are building up, I can help. I specialize in working with people going through life transitions, such as college, pregnancy, parenthood, caregiving, and adjusting to a new job or relocation. I also support people in managing anxiety and stress that can come with these life events.
(860) 419-4019 View (860) 419-4019
Photo of Briana Hansen, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Briana Hansen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Sometimes, life deals us an awful hand with so many wounds and hurts that we have no idea how we'll get through. We feel sad, anxious, overwhelmed, angry, depressed and don't know how to move forward with that emotion. We find ourselves stuck in the same patterns and don't know how to change them. Frequently, our relationships struggle as a result. I believe in becoming whole and healing from these wounds and hurts. I believe each person has innate characteristics that make this healing possible. In therapy, our goal is to remove these constraints that prevent you from accessing your core Self and create a life that feels lighter.
Sometimes, life deals us an awful hand with so many wounds and hurts that we have no idea how we'll get through. We feel sad, anxious, overwhelmed, angry, depressed and don't know how to move forward with that emotion. We find ourselves stuck in the same patterns and don't know how to change them. Frequently, our relationships struggle as a result. I believe in becoming whole and healing from these wounds and hurts. I believe each person has innate characteristics that make this healing possible. In therapy, our goal is to remove these constraints that prevent you from accessing your core Self and create a life that feels lighter.
(860) 368-0803 View (860) 368-0803
Photo of Meghan McKenna, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Meghan McKenna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I operate from the belief that you are the expert of your own experience, and that those experiences shape how you view the world around you. I deeply value a therapeutic approach that is compassionate and nonjudgmental so that you have space to feel heard, build confidence, and develop strategies to support your growth and overall well-being.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I operate from the belief that you are the expert of your own experience, and that those experiences shape how you view the world around you. I deeply value a therapeutic approach that is compassionate and nonjudgmental so that you have space to feel heard, build confidence, and develop strategies to support your growth and overall well-being.
(860) 962-4932 View (860) 962-4932
Photo of Judith Balcezak, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Judith Balcezak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) and I live in Connecticut. I have a Masters degree from the University of St. Joseph and I have been a therapist for 15 years. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults with ADHD who may have suffered trauma, as well as clients who have experienced loss in their life, as well as anxiety and depression. I am a trained EMDR therapist and I use EMDR to help clients address long held or extreme trauma. I am also trained in the treatment of family issues and domestic violence.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) and I live in Connecticut. I have a Masters degree from the University of St. Joseph and I have been a therapist for 15 years. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults with ADHD who may have suffered trauma, as well as clients who have experienced loss in their life, as well as anxiety and depression. I am a trained EMDR therapist and I use EMDR to help clients address long held or extreme trauma. I am also trained in the treatment of family issues and domestic violence.
(802) 521-2293 View (802) 521-2293
Photo of John P Carbo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
John P Carbo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
1 Endorsed
Stonington, CT 06378
Therapy is a unique experience in a process more akin to improvisational jazz with its rhythms and key changes. Jazz, like counseling is a conversation between the left and the right, between the head and the heart. Whether one has experienced the loss of a loved one, the loss of a marriage or others pains, counseling offers the promise of finding meaning and hope in one's life. Counseling is about untangling your past, empowering your present and redefining your future. Opportunities to live a deeper life exists, how far one proceeds is limited only by one's vision.
Therapy is a unique experience in a process more akin to improvisational jazz with its rhythms and key changes. Jazz, like counseling is a conversation between the left and the right, between the head and the heart. Whether one has experienced the loss of a loved one, the loss of a marriage or others pains, counseling offers the promise of finding meaning and hope in one's life. Counseling is about untangling your past, empowering your present and redefining your future. Opportunities to live a deeper life exists, how far one proceeds is limited only by one's vision.
(860) 554-0037 x860389 View (860) 554-0037 x860389
Photo of Jean-Amos Lys, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MA
Jean-Amos Lys
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MA
1 Endorsed
Manchester, CT 06040
Seeking support takes courage, and you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I am a licensed psychotherapist specializing in domestic and family violence, family conflict, relationships, and men’s issues. I also support individuals and couples facing anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, stress, parenting challenges, and premarital or marital concerns. I provide healing for Individuals, couples, and families — where faith and clinical care meet.
Seeking support takes courage, and you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I am a licensed psychotherapist specializing in domestic and family violence, family conflict, relationships, and men’s issues. I also support individuals and couples facing anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, stress, parenting challenges, and premarital or marital concerns. I provide healing for Individuals, couples, and families — where faith and clinical care meet.
(860) 321-8572 View (860) 321-8572
Photo of Samantha Forst, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Samantha Forst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Do you feel like your mind never shuts off or feel like you can't ever fully relax? Do you feel exhausted, disconnected, and try so hard to keep it together on the outside? Welcome! My name is Samantha Forst, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with adults that experience trauma, anxiety, depression, or other challenging life stressors that make it feel like life is moving in slow motion. In our time together, we can work together to identify and understand how stressors are impacting your life and relationships, plus develop strategies to better manage the symptoms and get you back to feeling more like yourself.
Do you feel like your mind never shuts off or feel like you can't ever fully relax? Do you feel exhausted, disconnected, and try so hard to keep it together on the outside? Welcome! My name is Samantha Forst, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with adults that experience trauma, anxiety, depression, or other challenging life stressors that make it feel like life is moving in slow motion. In our time together, we can work together to identify and understand how stressors are impacting your life and relationships, plus develop strategies to better manage the symptoms and get you back to feeling more like yourself.
(860) 385-8898 View (860) 385-8898
Photo of Malinda Branson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Malinda Branson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Are you ready to take the next step but don’t know where to start? I help clients manage stress, reduce anxiety, and create clear plans for moving through life’s transitions. From career changes and workplace burnout to college and midlife shifts, I blend counseling with practical strategies so you feel both supported and equipped. My goal is to help you build confidence, gain clarity, and develop tools that make change feel manageable—and open the door to what’s next.
Are you ready to take the next step but don’t know where to start? I help clients manage stress, reduce anxiety, and create clear plans for moving through life’s transitions. From career changes and workplace burnout to college and midlife shifts, I blend counseling with practical strategies so you feel both supported and equipped. My goal is to help you build confidence, gain clarity, and develop tools that make change feel manageable—and open the door to what’s next.
(860) 697-9536 View (860) 697-9536
Photo of Tara Bergeron - Tara Bergeron at Safe Space Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, C-DBT, CEO
Tara Bergeron at Safe Space Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, C-DBT, CEO
Online Only
Welcome, and thanks for stopping by my page! I am, Tara, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in northeast Connecticut. I have two adult daughters, a loving partner, and a spoiled rescue cat. I began work in the Human Services field in 2009, and have held a number of roles in Human Services management and administration over the years. My favorite job, though, is the one I have now - being a therapist and working with resilient and unique people like you.
Welcome, and thanks for stopping by my page! I am, Tara, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in northeast Connecticut. I have two adult daughters, a loving partner, and a spoiled rescue cat. I began work in the Human Services field in 2009, and have held a number of roles in Human Services management and administration over the years. My favorite job, though, is the one I have now - being a therapist and working with resilient and unique people like you.
(860) 512-9184 View (860) 512-9184
Photo of Dr. Diane S. Ack-Mitchell, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, NCC
Dr. Diane S. Ack-Mitchell
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Because being relaxed and stressed simultaneously is impossible, it is not unusual for an individual to experience insurmountable emotions they find themselves unable to regulate. By taking a few minutes out of your day to read my profile, you have made the decision to take the first step in seeking answers to inexplicable emotions impacting your life. Thank you for investing in yourself…you’re TOTALLY worth it!
Because being relaxed and stressed simultaneously is impossible, it is not unusual for an individual to experience insurmountable emotions they find themselves unable to regulate. By taking a few minutes out of your day to read my profile, you have made the decision to take the first step in seeking answers to inexplicable emotions impacting your life. Thank you for investing in yourself…you’re TOTALLY worth it!
(860) 530-4839 View (860) 530-4839

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lisbon, CT

< 10

Therapists in Lisbon, CT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
89% Trauma and PTSD
89% Self Esteem
89% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
78% Parenting

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
89% HUSKY Health
78% Medicaid

How Therapists in Lisbon, CT see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lisbon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.