Photo of Autumn Bush, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10168, NY
Autumn Bush
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10168
My goal as a therapist is to provide a mixture of optimism, honesty, humor, and direct practicality. I have a genuine interest in each person seeking treatment and think of the therapeutic relationship as a unique collaborative partnership. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). I specialize in helping individuals who struggle with anxiety and depression or who encounter difficulties within relationships overcome the daily intrusion of negative thoughts and behaviors by providing solution-focused treatment and support. My interests are trauma, mood disorders, LGBTQ identity and supports, relationships, and parenting.
My goal as a therapist is to provide a mixture of optimism, honesty, humor, and direct practicality. I have a genuine interest in each person seeking treatment and think of the therapeutic relationship as a unique collaborative partnership. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). I specialize in helping individuals who struggle with anxiety and depression or who encounter difficulties within relationships overcome the daily intrusion of negative thoughts and behaviors by providing solution-focused treatment and support. My interests are trauma, mood disorders, LGBTQ identity and supports, relationships, and parenting.
(914) 313-8958 View (914) 313-8958
Photo of Tamara Jacobs Sussman, Psychologist in 10168, NY
Tamara Jacobs Sussman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168  (Online Only)
Hello, I’m Tamara Sussman, a licensed clinical psychologist in New York City, and a researcher at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. I provide a supportive, non-judgmental environment where we can explore the areas of life that you want to improve. My approach is goal-oriented. Once we have identified areas for work, we will work together to help you make positive changes. I provide cognitive-behavioral, evidence-based treatments for a wide range of disorders and problems including trauma-related issues, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, depression, and issues that don't fit neatly into a category.
Hello, I’m Tamara Sussman, a licensed clinical psychologist in New York City, and a researcher at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. I provide a supportive, non-judgmental environment where we can explore the areas of life that you want to improve. My approach is goal-oriented. Once we have identified areas for work, we will work together to help you make positive changes. I provide cognitive-behavioral, evidence-based treatments for a wide range of disorders and problems including trauma-related issues, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, depression, and issues that don't fit neatly into a category.
(516) 701-2810 View (516) 701-2810
Photo of Monica Carsky, Psychologist in 10168, NY
Monica Carsky
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
Not accepting new clients
I have a particular interest in helping people with personality and relationship problems. In therapy I try to create an environment where patients will feel safe sharing and exploring all their thoughts and feelings about themselves, so that we can trace how these affect their daily experiences. To do this we may also examine the person's moment to moment experience in therapy. Understanding the interactions between internal assumptions on the one hand, and feelings and behavior, on the other,leads to a more stable sense of self and the possibility of different choices.
I have a particular interest in helping people with personality and relationship problems. In therapy I try to create an environment where patients will feel safe sharing and exploring all their thoughts and feelings about themselves, so that we can trace how these affect their daily experiences. To do this we may also examine the person's moment to moment experience in therapy. Understanding the interactions between internal assumptions on the one hand, and feelings and behavior, on the other,leads to a more stable sense of self and the possibility of different choices.
(201) 692-1336 View (201) 692-1336
Photo of Emily Siegel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10168, NY
Emily Siegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
Sometimes, life’s challenges are difficult to master on our own. If you’re feeling stuck, unfulfilled, overwhelmed, or isolated, there are constructive ways out. Psychotherapy can make a difference.
Sometimes, life’s challenges are difficult to master on our own. If you’re feeling stuck, unfulfilled, overwhelmed, or isolated, there are constructive ways out. Psychotherapy can make a difference.
(347) 572-7837 View (347) 572-7837
Photo of Amanda Boeing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10168, NY
Amanda Boeing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10168
​Dealing with difficult feelings, thoughts, and situations can be challenging and isolating. I find so much value in people struggling with depression and anxiety, as well as those dealing with grief, relationship, and family issues. I also really enjoy working with people who struggle with body image and are looking to develop a better relationship with food, and a better relationship with the self in general. I am constantly learning from my clients who are the expert of their own lives. Additionally, I utilize an advanced evidence-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy and my holistic approach aims to empower you!
​Dealing with difficult feelings, thoughts, and situations can be challenging and isolating. I find so much value in people struggling with depression and anxiety, as well as those dealing with grief, relationship, and family issues. I also really enjoy working with people who struggle with body image and are looking to develop a better relationship with food, and a better relationship with the self in general. I am constantly learning from my clients who are the expert of their own lives. Additionally, I utilize an advanced evidence-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy and my holistic approach aims to empower you!
(347) 434-6533 View (347) 434-6533
Photo of Julie Moreno, LPC Intern in 10168, NY
Julie Moreno
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10168
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling in life right now? Do stress and anxiety seem to take over? Maybe you feel stuck or unmotivated, but one thing is certain - you want things to change. Well, congratulations because the fact that you’re reading this page, means you’re taking the first step in making this change happen.
Are you struggling in life right now? Do stress and anxiety seem to take over? Maybe you feel stuck or unmotivated, but one thing is certain - you want things to change. Well, congratulations because the fact that you’re reading this page, means you’re taking the first step in making this change happen.
(646) 798-5851 View (646) 798-5851
Photo of Jill C. Delaney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10168, NY
Jill C. Delaney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
I believe deeply in the power of therapy to help individuals change, grow and reach their potential in love and work and play. Difficulties with self-esteem, depression, anxiety and intimate relationships can be understood in a new way that empowers you to take greater control and initiative over your own life. We will work in a collaborative, empathic modality that brings a deeper understanding of yourself and the freedom to be all you can be.
I believe deeply in the power of therapy to help individuals change, grow and reach their potential in love and work and play. Difficulties with self-esteem, depression, anxiety and intimate relationships can be understood in a new way that empowers you to take greater control and initiative over your own life. We will work in a collaborative, empathic modality that brings a deeper understanding of yourself and the freedom to be all you can be.
(646) 583-3493 View (646) 583-3493
Photo of Dr. Renee McCormick, Psychologist in 10168, NY
Dr. Renee McCormick
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
Psychology is a life-long passion for me, and I bring three decades of education and experience to help you transform your most important relationship-- your relationship with YourSelf. You will expand your awareness of negative and limiting attitudes and feelings toward yourself, and better understand where these arose in your life story. As your understanding grows, so does your compassion, and you will become your most effective ally, able to provide an emotionally solid homebase. Once your foundation in yourself is strengthened, the sky is the limit in all areas of your life.
Psychology is a life-long passion for me, and I bring three decades of education and experience to help you transform your most important relationship-- your relationship with YourSelf. You will expand your awareness of negative and limiting attitudes and feelings toward yourself, and better understand where these arose in your life story. As your understanding grows, so does your compassion, and you will become your most effective ally, able to provide an emotionally solid homebase. Once your foundation in yourself is strengthened, the sky is the limit in all areas of your life.
(646) 600-8248 View (646) 600-8248
Photo of Rosa Regincos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10168, NY
Rosa Regincos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
I provide a safe, collaborative treatment environment where healing is nurtured through both conventional and integrative body-mind based approaches determined by my client goals. I am passionate about helping them to address symptoms, develop better ways of coping with stressors and draw on their innate resiliency for transformation and self-healing. I use practical tools to assist my clients in their daily functioning and focusing on symptoms as 'reactions' to achieve safety.
I provide a safe, collaborative treatment environment where healing is nurtured through both conventional and integrative body-mind based approaches determined by my client goals. I am passionate about helping them to address symptoms, develop better ways of coping with stressors and draw on their innate resiliency for transformation and self-healing. I use practical tools to assist my clients in their daily functioning and focusing on symptoms as 'reactions' to achieve safety.
(929) 297-9773 View (929) 297-9773
Photo of Alma Villegas-Schwalbenberg, Psychologist in 10168, NY
Alma Villegas-Schwalbenberg
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
Waitlist for new clients
Compassion, Competence and Commitment define my practice. Your mental health is important to me. I've been working with children, adolescents and families for over 15 years. Feeling stressed out, depressed or anxious? Are you ready for change? I can help you using proven, effective therapies such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I provide testing services such as: psycho-educational, neuropsychological, job fitness, parental fitness, and weight loss surgery evaluations. I also run social skills training, bereavement and anger management workshops for children and adults alike.
Compassion, Competence and Commitment define my practice. Your mental health is important to me. I've been working with children, adolescents and families for over 15 years. Feeling stressed out, depressed or anxious? Are you ready for change? I can help you using proven, effective therapies such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I provide testing services such as: psycho-educational, neuropsychological, job fitness, parental fitness, and weight loss surgery evaluations. I also run social skills training, bereavement and anger management workshops for children and adults alike.
(646) 762-5476 View (646) 762-5476
Photo of Malika Bhowmik, Counselor in 10168, NY
Malika Bhowmik
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
I view psychotherapy as a collaborative and thought-provoking process, in which I support and guide your journey of self discovery and growth. Our work together would be in identifying and targeting the underlying dynamics that obstruct you from achieving your personal goals. I work with people on a wide range of life and relationship challenges, including feelings of depression or anxiety, confusion with one's evolving identity or upcoming life transitions, and difficulties experienced within romantic or professional relationships.
I view psychotherapy as a collaborative and thought-provoking process, in which I support and guide your journey of self discovery and growth. Our work together would be in identifying and targeting the underlying dynamics that obstruct you from achieving your personal goals. I work with people on a wide range of life and relationship challenges, including feelings of depression or anxiety, confusion with one's evolving identity or upcoming life transitions, and difficulties experienced within romantic or professional relationships.
(646) 846-7333 View (646) 846-7333
Photo of Brooke Dugan, Counselor in 10168, NY
Brooke Dugan
Counselor, LMHC, EdM, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10168
Above all, therapy is a place to be your real, authentic self. I support clients experiencing a range of life challenges by fostering a safe, trusting environment where they can develop self-compassion as they gain insight about current life situations, contextualize the impact of past experiences, and develop clarity on future goals. Through the use of highly effective evidence-based practices, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), we will create strategies for empowering you to take control of your thoughts and behaviors, and let go of the negative patterns that no longer serve you.
Above all, therapy is a place to be your real, authentic self. I support clients experiencing a range of life challenges by fostering a safe, trusting environment where they can develop self-compassion as they gain insight about current life situations, contextualize the impact of past experiences, and develop clarity on future goals. Through the use of highly effective evidence-based practices, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), we will create strategies for empowering you to take control of your thoughts and behaviors, and let go of the negative patterns that no longer serve you.
(516) 701-2954 View (516) 701-2954
Photo of Madeleine Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10168, NY
Madeleine Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10168  (Online Only)
In a world full of unpredictability, change, and painful experiences, we all can struggle. In the face of the many factors that are out of our control, understanding ourselves is critical to taking ownership over our own lives and well-being. As a therapist, I can help you to: acclimate during/after major life transitions or trauma, recognize and change patterns that aren’t working for you, and identify coping skills. I am especially passionate about helping people with: exploring their identities, developing self-acceptance and compassion, and cultivating a fulfilling life.
In a world full of unpredictability, change, and painful experiences, we all can struggle. In the face of the many factors that are out of our control, understanding ourselves is critical to taking ownership over our own lives and well-being. As a therapist, I can help you to: acclimate during/after major life transitions or trauma, recognize and change patterns that aren’t working for you, and identify coping skills. I am especially passionate about helping people with: exploring their identities, developing self-acceptance and compassion, and cultivating a fulfilling life.
(516) 727-7305 View (516) 727-7305
Photo of Trishala Dutt, Pre-Licensed Professional in 10168, NY
Trishala Dutt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
I believe therapy is a gift that allows one's inner strength to emerge while our personal journey through life's experiences makes us who we are. My own journey has led me to my career as a therapist which allows me the honor and opportunity to work together with my clients to recognize their own strengths and limitations in achieving their goals. All this takes place within a strong, non-judgmental, therapeutic relationship that is built on empathy, trust, safety, and compassion. I have a calm, warm, relaxed style and believe in creating a safe space for you where compassion, support, and humour can live.
I believe therapy is a gift that allows one's inner strength to emerge while our personal journey through life's experiences makes us who we are. My own journey has led me to my career as a therapist which allows me the honor and opportunity to work together with my clients to recognize their own strengths and limitations in achieving their goals. All this takes place within a strong, non-judgmental, therapeutic relationship that is built on empathy, trust, safety, and compassion. I have a calm, warm, relaxed style and believe in creating a safe space for you where compassion, support, and humour can live.
View
Photo of Kinga Pieta, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10168, NY
Kinga Pieta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10168
Unlike the fantasies marketed to us through various platforms, life often gets hard. Most live through difficult events that may impede on our ability to empower and cultivate our authentic selves. To facilitate exploration and growth, my first priority is offering a safe space. We will build a collaborative therapeutic relationship that thrives on compassion, support, and humor. With it, we will explore and identify roadblocks that may be keeping you from reaching your greatest potential. A variety of mediums can be used, such as talking or drawing, depending on what feels right to you.
Unlike the fantasies marketed to us through various platforms, life often gets hard. Most live through difficult events that may impede on our ability to empower and cultivate our authentic selves. To facilitate exploration and growth, my first priority is offering a safe space. We will build a collaborative therapeutic relationship that thrives on compassion, support, and humor. With it, we will explore and identify roadblocks that may be keeping you from reaching your greatest potential. A variety of mediums can be used, such as talking or drawing, depending on what feels right to you.
(718) 795-2447 View (718) 795-2447
Photo of Dr. M's Therapy-n-More, Psychologist in 10168, NY
Dr. M's Therapy-n-More
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
Tired of analyzing, re-analyzing and over-analyzing, but never getting anywhere? Feeling anxious, stressed, overwhelmed? Do you find yourself constantly resorting to the "quick fix" and/or negative patterns of behavior? My practice offers a unique blend of PSYCHOTHERAPY & COACHING where enhanced insight/self-awareness are accompanied by an "action plan." -Designed for the "do-ers," -versus those who prefer to "talk about doing," my practice promotes forward movement through the development of greater self-esteem/self-confidence, enhanced coping skills, improved problem-solving strategies, and a core belief that one CAN achieve stated personal, relationship & career-based goals.
Tired of analyzing, re-analyzing and over-analyzing, but never getting anywhere? Feeling anxious, stressed, overwhelmed? Do you find yourself constantly resorting to the "quick fix" and/or negative patterns of behavior? My practice offers a unique blend of PSYCHOTHERAPY & COACHING where enhanced insight/self-awareness are accompanied by an "action plan." -Designed for the "do-ers," -versus those who prefer to "talk about doing," my practice promotes forward movement through the development of greater self-esteem/self-confidence, enhanced coping skills, improved problem-solving strategies, and a core belief that one CAN achieve stated personal, relationship & career-based goals.
(917) 746-1781 View (917) 746-1781
Photo of Sharon Sommers, Psychologist in 10168, NY
Sharon Sommers
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
I feel that therapy is most effective when the patient and therapist work both in the present and the past. Often the patient seeks therapy in order to relieve a symptom (i.e. depression, anxiety) or to resolve a relationship issue and they want relief quickly. I understand this need to feel better as quickly as possible but also feel that it is important to address early interpersonal issues that are having an impact on current relationships. In working along these parallel paths patients often feel relief of symptoms and gain a better understanding of lifelong dysfunctional patterns.
I feel that therapy is most effective when the patient and therapist work both in the present and the past. Often the patient seeks therapy in order to relieve a symptom (i.e. depression, anxiety) or to resolve a relationship issue and they want relief quickly. I understand this need to feel better as quickly as possible but also feel that it is important to address early interpersonal issues that are having an impact on current relationships. In working along these parallel paths patients often feel relief of symptoms and gain a better understanding of lifelong dysfunctional patterns.
(646) 798-4385 View (646) 798-4385
Photo of Andrea Herman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10168, NY
Andrea Herman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10168
If you need someone to talk to, I'm here. There are times when it can feel difficult to move forward or to find compassion for yourself or others, times when you need someone who can listen fully and support you to gain clarity and begin to relate to yourself and others with greater acceptance and empathy. As a psychotherapist/social worker, I can help you gain insights into the thinking patterns and behaviors that may be getting in your way, and can help you build new habits and skills that are more freeing and self supporting.
If you need someone to talk to, I'm here. There are times when it can feel difficult to move forward or to find compassion for yourself or others, times when you need someone who can listen fully and support you to gain clarity and begin to relate to yourself and others with greater acceptance and empathy. As a psychotherapist/social worker, I can help you gain insights into the thinking patterns and behaviors that may be getting in your way, and can help you build new habits and skills that are more freeing and self supporting.
(646) 798-5241 View (646) 798-5241
Photo of Maria Morales in 10168, NY
Maria Morales
MA, MHC-LP
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10168  (Online Only)
As a therapist my priority is to cultivate a safe, compassionate and respectful environment. Hearing your story allows me to connect by giving me a deeper understanding of your experiences. I find that an honest and genuine relationship is the primary ingredient to create meaningful changes together. You are the expert of your life and I am eager to learn from you; it will be an honor to guide you in fostering a holistic relationship with yourself in which mind, body and soul are equally important. With a strong therapeutic bond, I believe I can help you navigate through the obstacles thrown your way to rediscover hope and purpose.
As a therapist my priority is to cultivate a safe, compassionate and respectful environment. Hearing your story allows me to connect by giving me a deeper understanding of your experiences. I find that an honest and genuine relationship is the primary ingredient to create meaningful changes together. You are the expert of your life and I am eager to learn from you; it will be an honor to guide you in fostering a holistic relationship with yourself in which mind, body and soul are equally important. With a strong therapeutic bond, I believe I can help you navigate through the obstacles thrown your way to rediscover hope and purpose.
(347) 418-0199 View (347) 418-0199
Photo of Yitz Liberman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 10168, NY
Yitz Liberman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MA, CASAC-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10168  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck? Lost? Currently in an unhealthy relationship? We can change that. Together we will help you access the path that is best for you. Healing and change can be scary, but the process that will lead you to your best whole self is waiting for you. Yes, you can build a healthy, positive path forward for lasting positive change. Reaching out is the first step to that path.
Feeling stuck? Lost? Currently in an unhealthy relationship? We can change that. Together we will help you access the path that is best for you. Healing and change can be scary, but the process that will lead you to your best whole self is waiting for you. Yes, you can build a healthy, positive path forward for lasting positive change. Reaching out is the first step to that path.
(646) 849-9774 View (646) 849-9774

See more therapy options for 10168

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 10168

30+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 10168 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
88% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
69% Self Esteem
63% Grief
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
43% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% Other

How Therapists in 10168 see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

97% Female
3% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 10168?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.