Therapists in Huntsville, AL

Photo of Rachel Lee, Pre-Licensed Professional in Huntsville, AL
Rachel Lee
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35805
My proverbial "couch" is open to everyone, with a specialized focus on LGBTQ+ and BIPOC populations. Life can be tough. You don't have to go through it alone. If you're feeling overwhelmed or overburdened with life circumstances, relationship issues, or symptoms of mental illness, help is available. I'm ready to listen, learn about you and the difficulties you're facing, and walk beside you as we figure this thing out together. Regardless of what you bring to the counseling space, you will always have a supportive ear; a warm, therapeutic relationship is key to the counseling process, and I'm excited to offer that to you.
My proverbial "couch" is open to everyone, with a specialized focus on LGBTQ+ and BIPOC populations. Life can be tough. You don't have to go through it alone. If you're feeling overwhelmed or overburdened with life circumstances, relationship issues, or symptoms of mental illness, help is available. I'm ready to listen, learn about you and the difficulties you're facing, and walk beside you as we figure this thing out together. Regardless of what you bring to the counseling space, you will always have a supportive ear; a warm, therapeutic relationship is key to the counseling process, and I'm excited to offer that to you.
(256) 596-8287 View (256) 596-8287
Photo of The Health Sense, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
The Health Sense
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CEAP
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
We, at The Health Sense, value your understanding and insight as we work with you to create a healthier and more positive way forward. We understand the difficulties so many people experience and appreciate the complexity from where each individual is coming from, utilizing the strengths and supports available in order to pave a new road ahead. The Health Sense works with each client in a professional, respectful and compassionate manner.
We, at The Health Sense, value your understanding and insight as we work with you to create a healthier and more positive way forward. We understand the difficulties so many people experience and appreciate the complexity from where each individual is coming from, utilizing the strengths and supports available in order to pave a new road ahead. The Health Sense works with each client in a professional, respectful and compassionate manner.
(205) 506-2280 View (205) 506-2280
Photo of Tonya Koenigstein, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Tonya Koenigstein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
My name is Tonya Koenigstein and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist. I have passion in working with children, teens, and adults by helping them cope with life's stressors and gain insight and confidence in their lives. Some of my areas of interest and experience include depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, grief, and substance use. My office is conveniently located in the downtown Huntsville medical district. I currently accept only BCBS insurance plans, however will provide you with a superbill if you have a different plan. Self-pay options are also available.
My name is Tonya Koenigstein and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist. I have passion in working with children, teens, and adults by helping them cope with life's stressors and gain insight and confidence in their lives. Some of my areas of interest and experience include depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, grief, and substance use. My office is conveniently located in the downtown Huntsville medical district. I currently accept only BCBS insurance plans, however will provide you with a superbill if you have a different plan. Self-pay options are also available.
(256) 901-9113 View (256) 901-9113
Photo of Nikki Heidelbach, Psychologist in Huntsville, AL
Nikki Heidelbach
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
Are you in a place where your life story has caused you to feel down, anxious, or confused about how to move forward? Maybe something that has just happened, or something you have dealt with for a long time has brought you to this place. Two people may come saying they are depressed, but I know how this feels is very different from person to person. Understanding and respecting your situation is my goal, and we will work together to set your personal goals.
Are you in a place where your life story has caused you to feel down, anxious, or confused about how to move forward? Maybe something that has just happened, or something you have dealt with for a long time has brought you to this place. Two people may come saying they are depressed, but I know how this feels is very different from person to person. Understanding and respecting your situation is my goal, and we will work together to set your personal goals.
(256) 368-5323 View (256) 368-5323
Photo of Chelsea Roberts, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Chelsea Roberts
Counselor, MA, ALC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
The first step toward addressing your mental health is always the hardest one. Whether you have a long history of struggles, or you're having a sudden change and don't know how to handle it, no challenge is too small or too large to seek treatment! I have 2 years of clinical mental health experience along with a lifetime of being a good listener, friend, supporter, and empath. Some of my primary foundations in counseling are self-care, focusing on the individual and their future, and utilizing coping skills. Take this step for yourself and “Take the Reins” on your own happiness!
The first step toward addressing your mental health is always the hardest one. Whether you have a long history of struggles, or you're having a sudden change and don't know how to handle it, no challenge is too small or too large to seek treatment! I have 2 years of clinical mental health experience along with a lifetime of being a good listener, friend, supporter, and empath. Some of my primary foundations in counseling are self-care, focusing on the individual and their future, and utilizing coping skills. Take this step for yourself and “Take the Reins” on your own happiness!
(256) 380-4476 View (256) 380-4476
Photo of Jennifer Alford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Jennifer Alford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Waitlist for new clients
My counseling approach is holistic in nature, taking into account the many unique aspects and experiences of each of my clients. Your comfort and trust are the guiding principles of my therapeutic interactions. I value that the decision to come to therapy is not an easy one for most, and with that knowledge, I will strive to meet you where you are with compassion and unconditional positive-regard for all you are experiencing.
My counseling approach is holistic in nature, taking into account the many unique aspects and experiences of each of my clients. Your comfort and trust are the guiding principles of my therapeutic interactions. I value that the decision to come to therapy is not an easy one for most, and with that knowledge, I will strive to meet you where you are with compassion and unconditional positive-regard for all you are experiencing.
(938) 666-6434 View (938) 666-6434
Photo of Allison Broschart, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Allison Broschart
Counselor, MS, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
Everyone struggles with relationship concerns at some point in their life. Sometimes, navigating relationships can feel like climbing a mountain without any equipment. Couples counseling is a great way to gather equipment to help you on your climb to make it safer, easier, and more enjoyable. My passion is working with couples to help them increase positive communication, developer a deeper level of intimacy, and strengthen empathy and understanding within their relationship(s). I work with couples ages 18+ and proudly serve the LGBTQIA+ community.
Everyone struggles with relationship concerns at some point in their life. Sometimes, navigating relationships can feel like climbing a mountain without any equipment. Couples counseling is a great way to gather equipment to help you on your climb to make it safer, easier, and more enjoyable. My passion is working with couples to help them increase positive communication, developer a deeper level of intimacy, and strengthen empathy and understanding within their relationship(s). I work with couples ages 18+ and proudly serve the LGBTQIA+ community.
(256) 676-9142 View (256) 676-9142
Photo of Mary Schappell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Huntsville, AL
Mary Schappell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Mary is a warm, compassionate psychotherapist who treats patients of all ages as well as the full range of psychological disorders. She is an eclectic therapist who draws skills from a broad range of psychological schools. She is very active both physically as well as in her community.
Mary is a warm, compassionate psychotherapist who treats patients of all ages as well as the full range of psychological disorders. She is an eclectic therapist who draws skills from a broad range of psychological schools. She is very active both physically as well as in her community.
(256) 534-8161 View (256) 534-8161
Photo of Sarah Cholevik, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Sarah Cholevik
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
I believe each person is on a journey or path called life and along the way we all hit stumbling blocks. I am here, as a counselor, to help support you through the difficult time you may be experiencing. I use a non-judgemental approach to treating those with depression, women's issues, anxiety, and various other treatment issues. My main treatment approach is Cognitive Behavioral (CBT). I believe that the journey is yours to discover but I can be there to help provide you guidance and support to determine possible options that lead you to happy and healthy outcomes!!
I believe each person is on a journey or path called life and along the way we all hit stumbling blocks. I am here, as a counselor, to help support you through the difficult time you may be experiencing. I use a non-judgemental approach to treating those with depression, women's issues, anxiety, and various other treatment issues. My main treatment approach is Cognitive Behavioral (CBT). I believe that the journey is yours to discover but I can be there to help provide you guidance and support to determine possible options that lead you to happy and healthy outcomes!!
(256) 952-7897 View (256) 952-7897
Photo of Shaquetta Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Huntsville, AL
Shaquetta Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with a recent life transition or adjustment? Whether you're a new mom, going through a new marriage, a divorce/separation, a recent move, or career change, I am here to help you on your journey. I specialize in helping ages 6 and up navigate life transitions and adjustments, anxiety, and depression. I help women process emotional abuse, intimate partner violence, and delve deeper into self-worth. In addition, I work with military and veteran spouses/partners who feel alone in their walk of life whether it’s being a caregiver, or living with someone who struggles with PTSD and other mental health concerns.
Are you struggling with a recent life transition or adjustment? Whether you're a new mom, going through a new marriage, a divorce/separation, a recent move, or career change, I am here to help you on your journey. I specialize in helping ages 6 and up navigate life transitions and adjustments, anxiety, and depression. I help women process emotional abuse, intimate partner violence, and delve deeper into self-worth. In addition, I work with military and veteran spouses/partners who feel alone in their walk of life whether it’s being a caregiver, or living with someone who struggles with PTSD and other mental health concerns.
(256) 292-9071 View (256) 292-9071
Photo of Jay Byham Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Jay Byham Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MRE, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35802
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with extensive experience in helping people manage and/or overcome mood disorders, substance abuse, chronic illness, and spiritual concerns. Assisting people in identifying the root of and finding solutions for their problems in order to allow them to live their lives to the fullest is my passion. I offer a warm and accepting environment in which I guide others in discovering solutions to their varying issues.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with extensive experience in helping people manage and/or overcome mood disorders, substance abuse, chronic illness, and spiritual concerns. Assisting people in identifying the root of and finding solutions for their problems in order to allow them to live their lives to the fullest is my passion. I offer a warm and accepting environment in which I guide others in discovering solutions to their varying issues.
(256) 883-7031 View (256) 883-7031
Photo of Penny Baker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Penny Baker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35816
Are you looking for tangible strategies for real people facing real challenges? Penny Baker is a seasoned licensed professional counselor (LPC) with over 30 years of experience. With a down-to-earth approach and a commitment to keeping therapy real and practical, Penny incorporates a passion for empowering individuals and families to overcome life's challenges and find their own answers. She values authenticity and connection, striving to create a warm and welcoming space where clients feel comfortable being their true selves.
Are you looking for tangible strategies for real people facing real challenges? Penny Baker is a seasoned licensed professional counselor (LPC) with over 30 years of experience. With a down-to-earth approach and a commitment to keeping therapy real and practical, Penny incorporates a passion for empowering individuals and families to overcome life's challenges and find their own answers. She values authenticity and connection, striving to create a warm and welcoming space where clients feel comfortable being their true selves.
(256) 884-3728 View (256) 884-3728
Photo of John Thorington, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
John Thorington
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, SRT, DMin
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35805
I am a Sexual Recovery Therapist (SRT) with specialization in sexual addictions and couples/marriages. I also work extensively with teens struggling with sexual compulsivity issues. My clients learn to replace destructive behaviors and avoidance of intimacies through healthy and meaningful interactions. As a pastor for three decades, I also have a passionate desire to assist pastors and their spouses. Pastors face some unique challenges in maintaining sexual purity and having healthy marriages. I offer them a safe, confidential, and proven place to find solutions.
I am a Sexual Recovery Therapist (SRT) with specialization in sexual addictions and couples/marriages. I also work extensively with teens struggling with sexual compulsivity issues. My clients learn to replace destructive behaviors and avoidance of intimacies through healthy and meaningful interactions. As a pastor for three decades, I also have a passionate desire to assist pastors and their spouses. Pastors face some unique challenges in maintaining sexual purity and having healthy marriages. I offer them a safe, confidential, and proven place to find solutions.
(256) 330-5668 View (256) 330-5668
Photo of Dr. Travis L. Davis, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Dr. Travis L. Davis
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Many people were taught early on that emotions and feelings should not be outwardly discussed or displayed; others become aware of the stigma surrounding mental health issues as they mature. This can lead to a fear of being labeled as mentally ill, which often serves as an obstacle to seeking therapy. Unhealthy thought patterns surrounding mental health have led to ongoing, systemic problems that create a lack of public awareness and prioritization of mental health issues. However, change can occur on the individual level once a person makes the courageous decision to seek out counseling, which can provide them with a fresh start.
Many people were taught early on that emotions and feelings should not be outwardly discussed or displayed; others become aware of the stigma surrounding mental health issues as they mature. This can lead to a fear of being labeled as mentally ill, which often serves as an obstacle to seeking therapy. Unhealthy thought patterns surrounding mental health have led to ongoing, systemic problems that create a lack of public awareness and prioritization of mental health issues. However, change can occur on the individual level once a person makes the courageous decision to seek out counseling, which can provide them with a fresh start.
(256) 937-2525 View (256) 937-2525
Photo of Jane Allgood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Huntsville, AL
Jane Allgood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35802
Are you going through a rough time and need help but are not sure where to turn? Are you pregnant or a new parent and feeling anxious or depressed? Together, we can help you to feel better and receive the help you need to get on track in your life. My belief is in person-centered and compassionate care and I use evidence-based practices that we know work. I will work with you to develop your goals for therapy and to decide what works best for you. During the COVID-19 epidemic, I am accepting new clients and I do offer telemedicine appointments. Call today if you are feeling stressed or anxious during this difficult time
Are you going through a rough time and need help but are not sure where to turn? Are you pregnant or a new parent and feeling anxious or depressed? Together, we can help you to feel better and receive the help you need to get on track in your life. My belief is in person-centered and compassionate care and I use evidence-based practices that we know work. I will work with you to develop your goals for therapy and to decide what works best for you. During the COVID-19 epidemic, I am accepting new clients and I do offer telemedicine appointments. Call today if you are feeling stressed or anxious during this difficult time
(938) 222-3757 View (938) 222-3757
Photo of Stacy Ikard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Stacy Ikard
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CFMHE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
I have been working with children and families for over 25 years. I believe in a down to earth approach that utilizes cognitive behavioral strategies to help adolescents, adults and families work through life's challenges. I also have an expertise in child therapy, including the use of play therapy techniques. I have provided counseling to people who are working through life's struggles to include divorce, depression, anxiety, abuse, military issues, as well as other concerns. We have several qualified therapists at the center who will collaborate and work with you or your family to meet your counseling needs.
I have been working with children and families for over 25 years. I believe in a down to earth approach that utilizes cognitive behavioral strategies to help adolescents, adults and families work through life's challenges. I also have an expertise in child therapy, including the use of play therapy techniques. I have provided counseling to people who are working through life's struggles to include divorce, depression, anxiety, abuse, military issues, as well as other concerns. We have several qualified therapists at the center who will collaborate and work with you or your family to meet your counseling needs.
(256) 272-1993 View (256) 272-1993
Photo of David L Barnhart Jr, Pre-Licensed Professional in Huntsville, AL
David L Barnhart Jr
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, ALC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Perhaps you're feeling stuck or anxious, or you have a hard time taming your inner critic or shifting your behaviors. Maybe you're struggling with intrusive thoughts or want to move a relationship in a better direction.
Perhaps you're feeling stuck or anxious, or you have a hard time taming your inner critic or shifting your behaviors. Maybe you're struggling with intrusive thoughts or want to move a relationship in a better direction.
(256) 921-4996 View (256) 921-4996
Photo of Eagle TeleMental Health Counseling, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Eagle TeleMental Health Counseling
Counselor, LPC, LICSW, LMFT, ALC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35806
Are you ready to see your counselor from the privacy of your own home or office? Do you want to save time, travel, or hassle? Are you ready to start investing in your life with no excuses? We have exceptional counselors that now offer TeleMental Health Counseling which is the delivery of psychotherapy services through the use of internet-based videoconferencing. This is the same service you would receive in a face to face session with your counselor, we are just talking to one another through a video screen.
Are you ready to see your counselor from the privacy of your own home or office? Do you want to save time, travel, or hassle? Are you ready to start investing in your life with no excuses? We have exceptional counselors that now offer TeleMental Health Counseling which is the delivery of psychotherapy services through the use of internet-based videoconferencing. This is the same service you would receive in a face to face session with your counselor, we are just talking to one another through a video screen.
(938) 444-8546 View (938) 444-8546
Photo of Bridget K Jones, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Bridget K Jones
Counselor, MA, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35806
Let's face it, life is hard. It is draining juggling school, career, relationships, family, pets, etc. You get so caught up in the day to day that you've put the health of your mind, body, and spirit on the backburner. You may be here because you are struggling to get over past hurts that you've never told a soul. You want better relationships but don't know how. Maybe you are able to treat others with extraordinary kindness but have difficulty thinking nice things about yourself. Perhaps, what feels like loss after loss has you feeling numb and detached and has left you struggling to know who you are and how to move forward.
Let's face it, life is hard. It is draining juggling school, career, relationships, family, pets, etc. You get so caught up in the day to day that you've put the health of your mind, body, and spirit on the backburner. You may be here because you are struggling to get over past hurts that you've never told a soul. You want better relationships but don't know how. Maybe you are able to treat others with extraordinary kindness but have difficulty thinking nice things about yourself. Perhaps, what feels like loss after loss has you feeling numb and detached and has left you struggling to know who you are and how to move forward.
(256) 664-8544 View (256) 664-8544
Photo of Emily Jackson, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Emily Jackson
Counselor, MA, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35805
Hi! My name is Emily Jackson, and I am an Associate Licensed Counselor (ALC) working under the supervision of Heather Lawson, MS, LPC-S, NCC. I understand that deciding to begin the counseling process can be intimidating, so I’m glad you’re here. I am passionate about supporting people in all walks of life and helping them navigate through the challenges they are facing. Amongst other interventions, I have found that empathetically sitting with clients while they are in the trenches of life allows them to move forward in their healing journey, and I believe that a strong relationship between the counselor and client is crucial.
Hi! My name is Emily Jackson, and I am an Associate Licensed Counselor (ALC) working under the supervision of Heather Lawson, MS, LPC-S, NCC. I understand that deciding to begin the counseling process can be intimidating, so I’m glad you’re here. I am passionate about supporting people in all walks of life and helping them navigate through the challenges they are facing. Amongst other interventions, I have found that empathetically sitting with clients while they are in the trenches of life allows them to move forward in their healing journey, and I believe that a strong relationship between the counselor and client is crucial.
(256) 857-6836 View (256) 857-6836

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Huntsville, AL

400+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Huntsville, AL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
46% Cigna and Evernorth
43% New Directions | Lucet

How Therapists in Huntsville, AL see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Huntsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.