Therapists in Placentia, CA

Photo of Dr. Reema Takla, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Dr. Reema Takla
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
I am here to help you change your life! I provide an empathetic, non-judgemental and caring therapeutic approach. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms and gain positive change. Are you feeling anxious, sad, lonely, and struggle with loss of motivation? Are you having boundary issues, relationship issues, work problems, gender identity, culture issues, and/or immigration struggles. I am passionate about working with my clients to meet their goals. Every case is unique and requires a special therapeutic approach. I tailor my approach to your specific needs.
I am here to help you change your life! I provide an empathetic, non-judgemental and caring therapeutic approach. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms and gain positive change. Are you feeling anxious, sad, lonely, and struggle with loss of motivation? Are you having boundary issues, relationship issues, work problems, gender identity, culture issues, and/or immigration struggles. I am passionate about working with my clients to meet their goals. Every case is unique and requires a special therapeutic approach. I tailor my approach to your specific needs.
(657) 500-3582 View (657) 500-3582
Photo of Sylvia S. Roan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Placentia, CA
Sylvia S. Roan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LCSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed at work and at home? Do you feel alone struggling daily? Do you lose sleep over your relationship with someone? Are you worried about your child? Have your teenager shut down as soon as s/he comes home? This is a tough time for you, but with professional help, you can grow from this experience. I look forward to working with you in my office to help you sort out your problems and find solutions. I have 19 years of private practice in counseling and psychotherapy to promote a happier and more rewarding life for you!
Are you feeling overwhelmed at work and at home? Do you feel alone struggling daily? Do you lose sleep over your relationship with someone? Are you worried about your child? Have your teenager shut down as soon as s/he comes home? This is a tough time for you, but with professional help, you can grow from this experience. I look forward to working with you in my office to help you sort out your problems and find solutions. I have 19 years of private practice in counseling and psychotherapy to promote a happier and more rewarding life for you!
(714) 695-5232 View (714) 695-5232
Photo of Frank Belsey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Frank Belsey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
It’s no secret that teenagers can be challenging. You want to help them be responsible, kind, hard-working, and respectful. They just want you to leave them alone. Or they have such strong feelings that they can’t seem to control them. Maybe you feel like you’ve tried everything, and nothing is getting through. The great thing about asking someone like me to talk with your son or daughter is that I’m not you. Maybe you even feel like giving up sometimes. Well I love working with “challenging” kids. The ones that parents have all but given up on. Maybe the kid has given up on themselves. This doesn’t have to be their story forever.
It’s no secret that teenagers can be challenging. You want to help them be responsible, kind, hard-working, and respectful. They just want you to leave them alone. Or they have such strong feelings that they can’t seem to control them. Maybe you feel like you’ve tried everything, and nothing is getting through. The great thing about asking someone like me to talk with your son or daughter is that I’m not you. Maybe you even feel like giving up sometimes. Well I love working with “challenging” kids. The ones that parents have all but given up on. Maybe the kid has given up on themselves. This doesn’t have to be their story forever.
(657) 214-7338 View (657) 214-7338
Photo of Karina Morales, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Karina Morales
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
My name is Karina Morales and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in the Latino/a Communities from Pepperdine University. I have experience in working in community-based outpatients, and detention settings. I have a passion for working with others and assisting them in re-writing their stories and utilizing necessary coping skills to evolve during difficult times. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, abuse, neglect, trauma, adjustment issues, divorce and separation, stress management, personal growth, coping skills, and so much more!
My name is Karina Morales and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in the Latino/a Communities from Pepperdine University. I have experience in working in community-based outpatients, and detention settings. I have a passion for working with others and assisting them in re-writing their stories and utilizing necessary coping skills to evolve during difficult times. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, abuse, neglect, trauma, adjustment issues, divorce and separation, stress management, personal growth, coping skills, and so much more!
(657) 259-9404 View (657) 259-9404
Photo of Elaine Herrera, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Elaine Herrera
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
We are all looking to live a happy and fulfilled life! But, often, challenges come our way that prevent us from getting there. Life challenges have a way of forcing us to steer away from being happy. We start to look inward and question who we truly are. But when life challenges invite us to look inward, we can either face it or try to escape from it. However, there are many paths that we can take to reroute ourselves back to the right path, and Psychotherapy is one of those paths. We at Stillpoint Counseling Associates would like to help you get there.
We are all looking to live a happy and fulfilled life! But, often, challenges come our way that prevent us from getting there. Life challenges have a way of forcing us to steer away from being happy. We start to look inward and question who we truly are. But when life challenges invite us to look inward, we can either face it or try to escape from it. However, there are many paths that we can take to reroute ourselves back to the right path, and Psychotherapy is one of those paths. We at Stillpoint Counseling Associates would like to help you get there.
(714) 695-5658 View (714) 695-5658
Photo of Kristin Parker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Kristin Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
I use a psychodynamic approach along with cognitive behavioral techniques to help clients discover meaning in life and conquer obstacles. I specialize in working with teens and children 5 and older. I also work with families and adults. My specialties are ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, and I welcome the LGBTQ community.
I use a psychodynamic approach along with cognitive behavioral techniques to help clients discover meaning in life and conquer obstacles. I specialize in working with teens and children 5 and older. I also work with families and adults. My specialties are ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, and I welcome the LGBTQ community.
(657) 530-6757 View (657) 530-6757
Photo of Monica Cothran LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Monica Cothran LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92871  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Monica, I've over a decade of experience working as a psychotherapist. I've treated a wide variety of mental health diagnosis. Some of my specialties include anxiety, depression and postpartum. I will help you explore and understand your struggles and to help you obtain the tools to be more effective in achieving the life you want. I have provided services in a variety of settings including homes, out in the field, mental health residential facility, and via telehealth. Currently, I work in an outpatient mental health clinic where I provide psychotherapy to teens and adults.
Hi, I'm Monica, I've over a decade of experience working as a psychotherapist. I've treated a wide variety of mental health diagnosis. Some of my specialties include anxiety, depression and postpartum. I will help you explore and understand your struggles and to help you obtain the tools to be more effective in achieving the life you want. I have provided services in a variety of settings including homes, out in the field, mental health residential facility, and via telehealth. Currently, I work in an outpatient mental health clinic where I provide psychotherapy to teens and adults.
(657) 317-7564 View (657) 317-7564
Photo of George Anthony Garcia, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
George Anthony Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Life sucks at times. It has a way of not working the way it ought to work. We all DESERVE to find ways to make life work a little bit better. In therapy, George enters into life's most confusing, overwhelming, and shame-ridden experiences and helps people discover their inner-strengths to break free from crippling and paralyzing fears and pains. He knows that each person is uniquely designed with strengths and abilities that empower them to overcome their struggles and thrive emotionally and relationally. Pulling from his personal story of grief and pain, George guides people into rediscovering their true worth and potential.
Life sucks at times. It has a way of not working the way it ought to work. We all DESERVE to find ways to make life work a little bit better. In therapy, George enters into life's most confusing, overwhelming, and shame-ridden experiences and helps people discover their inner-strengths to break free from crippling and paralyzing fears and pains. He knows that each person is uniquely designed with strengths and abilities that empower them to overcome their struggles and thrive emotionally and relationally. Pulling from his personal story of grief and pain, George guides people into rediscovering their true worth and potential.
(657) 571-4527 View (657) 571-4527
Photo of W. Jacob Kavanaugh, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Placentia, CA
W. Jacob Kavanaugh
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
I offer a warm, safe, and compassionate space in which you and I can explore your hopes, heal emotional wounds, and empower you to live and love more freely. My approach to therapy is gentle and understanding. I believe that even when we don’t like our own patterns and behavior, we can work together to understand them and create authentic change.
I offer a warm, safe, and compassionate space in which you and I can explore your hopes, heal emotional wounds, and empower you to live and love more freely. My approach to therapy is gentle and understanding. I believe that even when we don’t like our own patterns and behavior, we can work together to understand them and create authentic change.
(657) 571-3419 x2 View (657) 571-3419 x2
Photo of Katherine Wismer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Katherine Wismer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
(909) 345-6301 View (909) 345-6301
Photo of Alyssa Green, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Alyssa Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Does life just feel off? Is something wrong but you can't figure out how to fix it? Over time, life stressors build up leaving us feeling depressed, angry and anxious. We cope in by overeating, overexercising, overworking, arguing with the ones we love and fighting with ourselves. Whether it's one or all of these things, it is too much to handle on your own and I want to help you lighten the load.
Does life just feel off? Is something wrong but you can't figure out how to fix it? Over time, life stressors build up leaving us feeling depressed, angry and anxious. We cope in by overeating, overexercising, overworking, arguing with the ones we love and fighting with ourselves. Whether it's one or all of these things, it is too much to handle on your own and I want to help you lighten the load.
(909) 325-3791 View (909) 325-3791
Photo of Counseling by DeAnn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Counseling by DeAnn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92871  (Online Only)
Depression, anxiety, fear or feelings of helplessness can overwhelm you at different times in your life. When these feelings interfere with your daily life, you need to talk to a therapist. As an experienced and licensed therapist since 2001, I will help you to deal with these issues and re-discover your path to happiness.
Depression, anxiety, fear or feelings of helplessness can overwhelm you at different times in your life. When these feelings interfere with your daily life, you need to talk to a therapist. As an experienced and licensed therapist since 2001, I will help you to deal with these issues and re-discover your path to happiness.
(714) 705-6850 View (714) 705-6850
Photo of Samantha Nguyen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Samantha Nguyen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Hey there. Are you here because life's just been really tough on you? Maybe you're feeling frustrated because you're trying so hard to keep it together and it still feels like it's falling apart. You want to make changes and make yourself feel better, but it doesn't seem to be enough and you're not sure anymore. Are in a vicious loop of anxiousness, sadness, self-blame, guilt, and grief? Allow me hold space and be your sounding board. Let's talk things through so you can better cope with these emotions. Let's collaborate on a plan to equip you with tools to face life's challenges. I can promise you I am as real as it gets!
Hey there. Are you here because life's just been really tough on you? Maybe you're feeling frustrated because you're trying so hard to keep it together and it still feels like it's falling apart. You want to make changes and make yourself feel better, but it doesn't seem to be enough and you're not sure anymore. Are in a vicious loop of anxiousness, sadness, self-blame, guilt, and grief? Allow me hold space and be your sounding board. Let's talk things through so you can better cope with these emotions. Let's collaborate on a plan to equip you with tools to face life's challenges. I can promise you I am as real as it gets!
(657) 325-8723 View (657) 325-8723
Photo of Diandra La Croix, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Placentia, CA
Diandra La Croix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Hi, my name is Diandra La Croix and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)! I am here to walk with you through whatever life challenges you are facing. I am passionate about supporting and empowering those in all areas and walks of life to find growth and healing. I look forward to starting this therapeutic journey with you! I am passionate about working with teens and young adults, however, I am open to and capable of working with people of all ages and backgrounds.
Hi, my name is Diandra La Croix and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)! I am here to walk with you through whatever life challenges you are facing. I am passionate about supporting and empowering those in all areas and walks of life to find growth and healing. I look forward to starting this therapeutic journey with you! I am passionate about working with teens and young adults, however, I am open to and capable of working with people of all ages and backgrounds.
(657) 837-3791 View (657) 837-3791
Photo of Joe Gilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Joe Gilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Tired of the incessant chatter in your head? Wish you could find a moment of peace and inner calmness? Or maybe you wish you could feel something… or just anything at all. Life can sometimes be a challenging and confusing experience. It may also be a joyful and meaningful one. I help clients find just that. Through a collaborative experience, I bring openness, mindfulness, and curiosity to help people find their strength and courage and move through life in meaningful way.
Tired of the incessant chatter in your head? Wish you could find a moment of peace and inner calmness? Or maybe you wish you could feel something… or just anything at all. Life can sometimes be a challenging and confusing experience. It may also be a joyful and meaningful one. I help clients find just that. Through a collaborative experience, I bring openness, mindfulness, and curiosity to help people find their strength and courage and move through life in meaningful way.
(657) 210-9441 View (657) 210-9441
Photo of Heather Johnson, Psychologist in Placentia, CA
Heather Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT, RDN
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Not accepting new clients
It has been my passion to help people improve their health and well being for over 30 years. I started my career as a Dietitian/Nutritionist, helping people improve their health through nutrition counseling and behavior change. I soon discovered that it takes more than knowledge and good intention to change long held habits, beliefs and behaviors. Childhood trauma, poor self esteem, unhealthy attachments, faulty thinking and dysfunctional relationships all impact our ability to value ourselves and to live a healthy and fullfilling life. I became a psychotherapist to more fully address the whole person - heart, mind and body.
It has been my passion to help people improve their health and well being for over 30 years. I started my career as a Dietitian/Nutritionist, helping people improve their health through nutrition counseling and behavior change. I soon discovered that it takes more than knowledge and good intention to change long held habits, beliefs and behaviors. Childhood trauma, poor self esteem, unhealthy attachments, faulty thinking and dysfunctional relationships all impact our ability to value ourselves and to live a healthy and fullfilling life. I became a psychotherapist to more fully address the whole person - heart, mind and body.
(657) 315-1170 View (657) 315-1170
Photo of Michelle D. Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Placentia, CA
Michelle D. Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Sometimes, life isn't working out as expected. We can't do enough to please everyone. The relationships with those we love most are the most frustrating. We know what changes we need to make, but we don't. We are exhausted, disappointed, and disconnected. Relationships were never supposed to be so hard. Especially the one with ourselves.
Sometimes, life isn't working out as expected. We can't do enough to please everyone. The relationships with those we love most are the most frustrating. We know what changes we need to make, but we don't. We are exhausted, disappointed, and disconnected. Relationships were never supposed to be so hard. Especially the one with ourselves.
(657) 837-6148 View (657) 837-6148
Photo of Diana Miramontes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Diana Miramontes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Welcome to my practice! I am Diana, a dedicated licensed therapist and certified LENS Neurofeedback specialist committed to helping individuals achieve mental wellness and personal growth. With a passion for integrating traditional therapy with cutting-edge LENS Neurofeedback techniques, I provide a unique and holistic approach to healing & transformation. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect & collaboration. I believe in creating a safe & non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings & experiences. I tailor my approach to meet the unique needs of each individual.
Welcome to my practice! I am Diana, a dedicated licensed therapist and certified LENS Neurofeedback specialist committed to helping individuals achieve mental wellness and personal growth. With a passion for integrating traditional therapy with cutting-edge LENS Neurofeedback techniques, I provide a unique and holistic approach to healing & transformation. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect & collaboration. I believe in creating a safe & non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings & experiences. I tailor my approach to meet the unique needs of each individual.
(657) 315-1494 View (657) 315-1494
Photo of Patricia Soto, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Patricia Soto
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Patricia Soto, a compassionate Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist committed to guiding individuals towards mental well-being and empowerment. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, life transitions, work-related stress, and challenges within relationships and families, I'm dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and happiness.
Welcome! I'm Patricia Soto, a compassionate Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist committed to guiding individuals towards mental well-being and empowerment. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, life transitions, work-related stress, and challenges within relationships and families, I'm dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and happiness.
(657) 571-6143 View (657) 571-6143
Photo of Multicultural Services, Prof Corp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Placentia, CA
Multicultural Services, Prof Corp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Greetings, as a psychotherapist, I specialize in the field of trauma, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. I work with you to move from illness to wellness using an integrative, holistic approach I created. This is based on my last name, “Octaves Method,” published in the first edition, “Heal Thy Mind: Seven Strategies Towards Mental Wellness, Happiness, and Success.” This is available on Amazon for purchase.
Greetings, as a psychotherapist, I specialize in the field of trauma, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. I work with you to move from illness to wellness using an integrative, holistic approach I created. This is based on my last name, “Octaves Method,” published in the first edition, “Heal Thy Mind: Seven Strategies Towards Mental Wellness, Happiness, and Success.” This is available on Amazon for purchase.
(657) 312-4241 View (657) 312-4241

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Placentia, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$167

Therapists in Placentia, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
67% Grief
65% Trauma and PTSD
62% Self Esteem
57% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
86% Aetna
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Placentia, CA see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Placentia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.