Therapists in Centennial, CO

Photo of Mark Caleb Carlson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Centennial, CO
Mark Caleb Carlson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
Mark's ideal clients are adults and teens struggling with post-traumatic and existential crises, depression, anxiety, and finding life purpose. He is motivated to help men with addictive personalities, specifically those struggling with pornography and sexual/behavioral addictions. He would love to begin working with couples as well!
Mark's ideal clients are adults and teens struggling with post-traumatic and existential crises, depression, anxiety, and finding life purpose. He is motivated to help men with addictive personalities, specifically those struggling with pornography and sexual/behavioral addictions. He would love to begin working with couples as well!
(720) 743-6090 View (720) 743-6090
Photo of Michelle Ertl, Psychologist in Centennial, CO
Michelle Ertl
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
I was trained as a generalist and treat a wide variety of presenting concerns, including depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I have specialized in the treatment of trauma-related disorders, sexual functioning, and psychedelic-assisted therapy. In treating trauma, I am trained in several research-based treatments, such as EMDR, CPT, and more. I also provide sex therapy services to address common issues, such as desire discrepancy and sexual shame and can integrate these specialties to address sexuality post-trauma. At this time I can also offer integration services following ketamine treatments or personal use of psychedelics.
I was trained as a generalist and treat a wide variety of presenting concerns, including depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I have specialized in the treatment of trauma-related disorders, sexual functioning, and psychedelic-assisted therapy. In treating trauma, I am trained in several research-based treatments, such as EMDR, CPT, and more. I also provide sex therapy services to address common issues, such as desire discrepancy and sexual shame and can integrate these specialties to address sexuality post-trauma. At this time I can also offer integration services following ketamine treatments or personal use of psychedelics.
(720) 792-7583 View (720) 792-7583
Photo of Annie Bennett, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Centennial, CO
Annie Bennett
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80111
Everyone has a story to tell. Sometimes we need someone to listen to our story and bear witness to it. Other times we need someone to help us understand the events in our story, or assist us as we write the next chapter in our story. No matter our age, we each have the ability to learn from our stories and create a path towards our desired future.
Everyone has a story to tell. Sometimes we need someone to listen to our story and bear witness to it. Other times we need someone to help us understand the events in our story, or assist us as we write the next chapter in our story. No matter our age, we each have the ability to learn from our stories and create a path towards our desired future.
(720) 802-0793 View (720) 802-0793
Photo of AllNeuro Pathways PC Neurofeedback Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
AllNeuro Pathways PC Neurofeedback Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CACIII, MAC, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
AllNeuro Pathways provides neurofeedback training and specializes in PTSD, developmental, and complex trauma. We use neurofeedback as an enhancement to the therapeutic healing process which allows clients to progress much quicker in their therapy sessions. Trauma may generate brain imbalance and chronic symptoms that impact your daily life, interfering with your relationships, work productivity and personal development. So, we work on helping you to retrain your brain for more optimal functioning. While we specialize in trauma, we also aid those with ADHD/ADD, depression, anxiety, sleep difficulties, TBI symptoms, and much more.
AllNeuro Pathways provides neurofeedback training and specializes in PTSD, developmental, and complex trauma. We use neurofeedback as an enhancement to the therapeutic healing process which allows clients to progress much quicker in their therapy sessions. Trauma may generate brain imbalance and chronic symptoms that impact your daily life, interfering with your relationships, work productivity and personal development. So, we work on helping you to retrain your brain for more optimal functioning. While we specialize in trauma, we also aid those with ADHD/ADD, depression, anxiety, sleep difficulties, TBI symptoms, and much more.
(855) 941-4859 View (855) 941-4859
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Norris: Autism And Child And Adult Evaluations, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Dr. Stephanie Norris: Autism And Child And Adult Evaluations
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80111
I have extensive experience in conducting autism spectrum disorder, psychological, neurodevelopmental, neuropsychological, and learning disorder evaluations for children as young as 1 year old to older adults. Many people are struggling with one of the above, but I have devoted my time to ensure that you are not alone in this process. These evaluations and treatments help guide our clients on the path of success.
I have extensive experience in conducting autism spectrum disorder, psychological, neurodevelopmental, neuropsychological, and learning disorder evaluations for children as young as 1 year old to older adults. Many people are struggling with one of the above, but I have devoted my time to ensure that you are not alone in this process. These evaluations and treatments help guide our clients on the path of success.
(720) 740-8279 View (720) 740-8279
Photo of Doug Smith, Psychologist in Centennial, CO
Doug Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80122
I have worked in a variety of settings during my 20 years in the field of mental health. These include medical and psychiatric hospitals, substance abuse treatment facilities, college counseling centers and, for the past twelve years, my private practice. This breadth of experience is a great asset and allows me to feel comfortable working with almost any client issues, but I still find that a grounded common sense is my best tool as a therapist. I also feel that I am able to express my perceptions in a manner that clients are able to hear, understand and take into consideration.
I have worked in a variety of settings during my 20 years in the field of mental health. These include medical and psychiatric hospitals, substance abuse treatment facilities, college counseling centers and, for the past twelve years, my private practice. This breadth of experience is a great asset and allows me to feel comfortable working with almost any client issues, but I still find that a grounded common sense is my best tool as a therapist. I also feel that I am able to express my perceptions in a manner that clients are able to hear, understand and take into consideration.
(303) 816-3117 View (303) 816-3117
Photo of Sarah Bruce Lindquist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Centennial, CO
Sarah Bruce Lindquist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
I use a multi-modal approach to working with children, adolescents, and families that focuses on short-term and solution-focused therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and play-based therapy. I am also trained in family systems structured therapy. My areas of speciality include working with those affected by anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and attention deficit disorder. I also provide parenting session to help coach parents with strategies to incorporate to assist their kids behaviorally, socially and emotionally improve their functioning in the home and school settings.
I use a multi-modal approach to working with children, adolescents, and families that focuses on short-term and solution-focused therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and play-based therapy. I am also trained in family systems structured therapy. My areas of speciality include working with those affected by anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and attention deficit disorder. I also provide parenting session to help coach parents with strategies to incorporate to assist their kids behaviorally, socially and emotionally improve their functioning in the home and school settings.
(720) 619-6892 View (720) 619-6892
Photo of Megan Carroll, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Megan Carroll
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
Support, encouragement, help, belief, new hope, greater understanding, overcoming obstacles, facing change... Life happens in many ways sometimes by our choosing and sometimes without choice. Either way it can be a challenge to navigate. My hope is to help you find balance and control and to achieve a level of peace, happiness and accomplishment. As a result of my 23 years working in mental health and through my own experience,these things combined have laid the groundwork for a positive experience for your journey in finding healing, personal growth and direction.
Support, encouragement, help, belief, new hope, greater understanding, overcoming obstacles, facing change... Life happens in many ways sometimes by our choosing and sometimes without choice. Either way it can be a challenge to navigate. My hope is to help you find balance and control and to achieve a level of peace, happiness and accomplishment. As a result of my 23 years working in mental health and through my own experience,these things combined have laid the groundwork for a positive experience for your journey in finding healing, personal growth and direction.
(720) 580-6008 View (720) 580-6008
Photo of Ali Ryan Westerman in Centennial, CO
Ali Ryan Westerman
BS, Coach, Nurse
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80121  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in shame or the like you’re constantly circling the mental cul de sac of self judgment? Does it feel like your past is holding you back from being present to what’s happening now? You know you want something that’s better than what you’re experiencing now. You want to feel better. You want connection, authentic relationships, and to live in alignment. But type of change might feel scary because it’s uncertain.
Are you feeling stuck in shame or the like you’re constantly circling the mental cul de sac of self judgment? Does it feel like your past is holding you back from being present to what’s happening now? You know you want something that’s better than what you’re experiencing now. You want to feel better. You want connection, authentic relationships, and to live in alignment. But type of change might feel scary because it’s uncertain.
(720) 513-6163 View (720) 513-6163
Photo of Jessa Taylor Choi, Pre-Licensed Professional in Centennial, CO
Jessa Taylor Choi
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80122
Jessa believes in the wellness model of counseling, that mental health is just as important as one’s physical health. She believes there are times we all struggle with mental health, and that no one should be alone in that struggle. She believes in the resilience of individuals and draws on their strengths to help them heal and grow. Jessa approaches therapy from an evidence-based treatment approach utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, internal family systems, narrative therapy, attachment theory and mindfulness. She is interested in working with individuals, couples, and families.
Jessa believes in the wellness model of counseling, that mental health is just as important as one’s physical health. She believes there are times we all struggle with mental health, and that no one should be alone in that struggle. She believes in the resilience of individuals and draws on their strengths to help them heal and grow. Jessa approaches therapy from an evidence-based treatment approach utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, internal family systems, narrative therapy, attachment theory and mindfulness. She is interested in working with individuals, couples, and families.
(720) 802-6701 View (720) 802-6701
Photo of Deborah D Price - Lifebridge Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Deborah D Price - Lifebridge Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LMFT-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
I am a licensed therapist in the State of Texas as an LPC and LMFT-S and in the State of Colorado as an LPC. I have been in practice since 2003 and am a Certified EMDR therapist and EMDRIA approved EMDR Consultant. I am also a Trauma Recovery HAP EMDR Consultant and training Facilitator.
I am a licensed therapist in the State of Texas as an LPC and LMFT-S and in the State of Colorado as an LPC. I have been in practice since 2003 and am a Certified EMDR therapist and EMDRIA approved EMDR Consultant. I am also a Trauma Recovery HAP EMDR Consultant and training Facilitator.
(720) 445-8274 View (720) 445-8274
Photo of Jenny Emerson, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Centennial, CO
Jenny Emerson
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA, MFTC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
Are you caught in recurring negative and frustrating patterns within your relationship(s)? Do you find it challenging to engage in difficult but important conversations with loved ones? Are you yearning for a shift in how conflicts are navigated so they don't further hurt your relationship? If you or a family member, answered yes to any of the previous questions, you do not have to struggle alone with these issues or wait until a crisis. There is hope! Relationships are hard, take work, and are impacted by experiences. It's possible to change patterns and then repair hurt to create hope, emotional safety, calmness, and connection.
Are you caught in recurring negative and frustrating patterns within your relationship(s)? Do you find it challenging to engage in difficult but important conversations with loved ones? Are you yearning for a shift in how conflicts are navigated so they don't further hurt your relationship? If you or a family member, answered yes to any of the previous questions, you do not have to struggle alone with these issues or wait until a crisis. There is hope! Relationships are hard, take work, and are impacted by experiences. It's possible to change patterns and then repair hurt to create hope, emotional safety, calmness, and connection.
(720) 734-4520 View (720) 734-4520
Photo of Jess Hadford-Crook, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Jess Hadford-Crook
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
I offer individual counseling to late adolescents and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, performance anxiety, women's issues, chronic pain, and grief. I work to help individuals recognize the root of their issues and develop effective tools for change. My goal is to create a safe and compassionate environment for individuals to engage in authentic self-exploration to move forward with their own personal growth goals.
I offer individual counseling to late adolescents and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, performance anxiety, women's issues, chronic pain, and grief. I work to help individuals recognize the root of their issues and develop effective tools for change. My goal is to create a safe and compassionate environment for individuals to engage in authentic self-exploration to move forward with their own personal growth goals.
(833) 593-0874 View (833) 593-0874
Photo of Kari Hidalgo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Centennial, CO
Kari Hidalgo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112  (Online Only)
I have always loved listening to people’s stories and walking alongside them in their journey. I am passionate about helping individuals and families develop healthier, more positively connected relationships. As a wife and working mother of four, I am aware of how challenging it is to live a balanced, fulfilled life, therefore I find it incredibly rewarding
I have always loved listening to people’s stories and walking alongside them in their journey. I am passionate about helping individuals and families develop healthier, more positively connected relationships. As a wife and working mother of four, I am aware of how challenging it is to live a balanced, fulfilled life, therefore I find it incredibly rewarding
(303) 625-6377 x214 View (303) 625-6377 x214
Photo of LaDaiju J Velez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Centennial, CO
LaDaiju J Velez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
My ideal client is someone who courageously navigates life's complexities, facing challenges such as anxiety, trauma, grief, LGBTQIA+ concerns, Neurodiversity, perinatal support, and identity exploration. They seek a safe and supportive space to explore their experiences, find understanding, and gain empowerment. Their journey is about discovering their authentic self, building resilience, and fostering growth amidst life's ups and downs. They aspire to live a fulfilling life aligned with their values, surrounded by acceptance, support, and meaningful connections.
My ideal client is someone who courageously navigates life's complexities, facing challenges such as anxiety, trauma, grief, LGBTQIA+ concerns, Neurodiversity, perinatal support, and identity exploration. They seek a safe and supportive space to explore their experiences, find understanding, and gain empowerment. Their journey is about discovering their authentic self, building resilience, and fostering growth amidst life's ups and downs. They aspire to live a fulfilling life aligned with their values, surrounded by acceptance, support, and meaningful connections.
(720) 896-4913 View (720) 896-4913
Photo of Lisa Scott Rickman, Licensed Addiction Counselor in Centennial, CO
Lisa Scott Rickman
Licensed Addiction Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80122
Does your life seem overwhelming? Do you feel worthless, alone or depressed? Do you try to improve your relationships, but nothing seems to help? Possibly you ruminate on circumstances from your past which robs you of a peaceful present. This may cause depression and/or anxiety, which makes your life difficult. You may feel completely alone in this. I have also struggled with these issues, and found a lot of healing through therapy. I am confident that you can too. Are you ready to make changes in your life so you can have a joy-filled future? I believe this is possible for you!
Does your life seem overwhelming? Do you feel worthless, alone or depressed? Do you try to improve your relationships, but nothing seems to help? Possibly you ruminate on circumstances from your past which robs you of a peaceful present. This may cause depression and/or anxiety, which makes your life difficult. You may feel completely alone in this. I have also struggled with these issues, and found a lot of healing through therapy. I am confident that you can too. Are you ready to make changes in your life so you can have a joy-filled future? I believe this is possible for you!
(720) 893-8633 View (720) 893-8633
Photo of Amanda Bickel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Centennial, CO
Amanda Bickel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
Amanda is a passionate and dedicated therapist who supports clients by understanding their emotional well-being and recognizing the interconnectedness of their experiences. During sessions, she creates a safe environment where clients can explore their thoughts and feelings in confidence. Amanda values a personalized approach, using various therapeutic modalities to address the unique needs of each individual. She graduated with a Master’s degree in clinical social work from the University of Denver. As a therapist, Amanda’s goal is to collaborate with clients on their healing journey and provide unconditional support and guidance.
Amanda is a passionate and dedicated therapist who supports clients by understanding their emotional well-being and recognizing the interconnectedness of their experiences. During sessions, she creates a safe environment where clients can explore their thoughts and feelings in confidence. Amanda values a personalized approach, using various therapeutic modalities to address the unique needs of each individual. She graduated with a Master’s degree in clinical social work from the University of Denver. As a therapist, Amanda’s goal is to collaborate with clients on their healing journey and provide unconditional support and guidance.
(720) 927-9251 View (720) 927-9251
Photo of Marlena Roy, LPC Intern in Centennial, CO
Marlena Roy
LPC Intern, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
I enjoy working with adults and adolescents struggling with concerns like life changes, grief and loss, depression, ADHD, anxiety, self-esteem and self-efficacy concerns, self-harm, and those experiencing suicidal ideation. Life happens and it all matters. I'm interested in learning where you want to be. As a a therapist my goals are to help you get to where you want to be. This happens through processing what you are feeling and experiencing, helping you uncover your strengths, and helping you build your personal tool box of what works for you.
I enjoy working with adults and adolescents struggling with concerns like life changes, grief and loss, depression, ADHD, anxiety, self-esteem and self-efficacy concerns, self-harm, and those experiencing suicidal ideation. Life happens and it all matters. I'm interested in learning where you want to be. As a a therapist my goals are to help you get to where you want to be. This happens through processing what you are feeling and experiencing, helping you uncover your strengths, and helping you build your personal tool box of what works for you.
(720) 573-0235 View (720) 573-0235
Photo of Alyssa Syrdal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Alyssa Syrdal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
Hi, I am Alyssa Syrdal and I am the owner and primary clinician at Juniper Therapy. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and their families. My background is in early childhood development and working with children with special needs and their families. Alongside my work with children with special needs I studied and gained great understanding and experience in working with those struggling or in recovery for an eating disorder, disordered eating, or body image concerns. In recent years I have done extensive work with children and their families regarding trauma processing, behaviors and other emotional disturbances.
Hi, I am Alyssa Syrdal and I am the owner and primary clinician at Juniper Therapy. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and their families. My background is in early childhood development and working with children with special needs and their families. Alongside my work with children with special needs I studied and gained great understanding and experience in working with those struggling or in recovery for an eating disorder, disordered eating, or body image concerns. In recent years I have done extensive work with children and their families regarding trauma processing, behaviors and other emotional disturbances.
(844) 956-3246 View (844) 956-3246
Photo of Nicole Reid, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Centennial, CO
Nicole Reid
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80112  (Online Only)
I empower clients to experience the best version of their relationships, support clients through family transitions, and assist parents in becoming the type of caregiver they wish to become. These goals can be met through a variety of methods including individual therapy, pregnant and postpartum support, couples therapy, parenting support, family therapy, and premarital counseling. Navigating the nuances of family life can be extremely challenging which is why I take a client-centered and unique approach to each person whom I have the honor of walking with in their journey.
I empower clients to experience the best version of their relationships, support clients through family transitions, and assist parents in becoming the type of caregiver they wish to become. These goals can be met through a variety of methods including individual therapy, pregnant and postpartum support, couples therapy, parenting support, family therapy, and premarital counseling. Navigating the nuances of family life can be extremely challenging which is why I take a client-centered and unique approach to each person whom I have the honor of walking with in their journey.
(833) 740-0103 View (833) 740-0103

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Centennial, CO

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Centennial, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
59% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Centennial, CO see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Centennial?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.